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TENSES AND THEIR USES - 4 Nabla P.
psctips
fljfl(1) n I(01thf 1(53 0I(tl) tense -010,01 U6)ri 10 Jo(s S63t3(13 nj0J6)5, 6)e13S6)CED: 1 The water in the pond ............ last night. a) was freezing b) had frozen C) had been freezing d) froze Time and tide ... ...... for no man. a) wait b) waits d) are waiting C) is waiting How much ........this pen ..........? a) does, cost b) have, cost d) do. costs C) does, costs 4 Immediately after the accident, the injured passengers ........... to the hospital. a) was taken b) have taken C) has been taken d) were taken 5 By the time I reached the station, the train ........... a) left b) has left C) had left d) had been left G. Everyone ...........to make quick money these days a) want b) wanted c) wanting d) wants 7. At this time tomorrow ... ......... .... over the Atlantic. a) we to fly b) we will be flying c) we will fly d) we flying 8 It has ................since yesterday. a) rained b) raining c) been raining d) to rain A mother ................all her children alike. a) loved b) loves C) love d) loving I ..............my Master's degree last year. a) took b) have taken c) has taken d) had taken i6)i0ø 01(01(I3ts316)3tts3.(M(MxQ)&. (02121 (13 6, J( 1)3 6),36fl916)1fl6)m) 3(06)1 nJO 13)0)33 present continuous tense- (eg lam writing an essay) (00121(13 si(3)10J0Z12)16)-i Ii(0) 6)6)dI12o.JO(eg I wnte an essay every Sunday) (/5D(IOKO)01013) 630 ()1(flX3) '3)b)(ts6)01130 (eg The cat likes milk) 0J0D)008 present simple tensenJ t2i3(J)1136T06)2i1fl) aoro S.. cn1aJlI'J r156tst103 0J30)106)00S aJlEJ 3ø,6gt3u8 os1n1000)0 o. 13(03(18 (016 3G0 Where do you come from? n3)ff1 (S'aJO 13133 mco3ts9,6oft QMM(mg Where are you coming from? i4jCfl GlaJ0138 (01)t3O,6fl0(th. 313)16)2J (3)3)1)35 63Ø 0J1(2(3U01GQ009 (0163)3(18 Where do you come from? n3)(tl)36fl 3ftft6)6fl8t 00)1t'1 130003/ t13130108 n t()0(T1) 210nJS1 I come from Germany n4J)(mD ()Jcto. 13 Tl)0110c,, m163136)s 633i50'kfl5uiOS 13)321(0)1 6C3131'kQ) 5113J(013D6)00)0 Where are you coming from? j)(17) (SaJO(31r693o. tt13t3)loDC0)3(J3 I am coming from the Sales Tax Office n4)Ctl) )tS1l3500J3 6)OriJG1 0)l3 cmd 10,311010 01m01PJD1210)3? 6)03336)5 0-10J1213 (J0 n36)t3)C )r)l0)3(006fl oD3 Where do you come from? n4)ofl,J(835OJ)a3Q(1fl6. LD6 present simple tense 9fl1603. Q0Il13S 63lb (133 6) cftjti1 10o'03603 ml t36)S(Wo ii4)6)0 oCfl)J(3Ua0 (130)213603. (9t36)(3)3l016)13J 21303J O0. 31ofl)21101, GaJ0I3 (3aJ3ild)6)(t1) tfl)2110)(3t3 63(03(13 nlj)lOJl6)St'0l(m3a 0J(0 01QQ)30n06fl3 Where are you coming from? rioM5 OaJ0(316)(ml. 03 present continuous tense tl336T1%.M& ($900511 01. njon (Ii) 0)6)1510) 2tQL(51r,6flJ3w16m th36)t0136fl3. lam coming from the Sales Tas Office ng)Ct'T ri1O6t31S) (tfl(9430 (1)36) 0)5) 3aJ0)3 OntO 13t3 0, I am coming from my daughters school 03)(1)301321Oçj0. C3f3133 6)(5) i4Y13) (3)355308 Sales Tas Office-l3lm)3çiO 0I(16, 1013055 (r02155, t come from Germany i4)ff6 0JO 6)535) 0J10(31J91 '4)(5J16)S 6)nJ0D313J nJ3t3) iO,313Jøt5)a 131)1013605 rrJ1)55O, 3/365 f90J6)03 (b 6)0B(315316)0 0nJ6)6)OIn nJ30)3C)1lJOJ3. 6)3lb 016)3)Sr5t5)o (0 U1i26)6flfll5)6fl. (0165)3 1209 696)0(13 What do you do? (0)16SF36)(t6 J10ofl)) On I33J3(08 m165)36)S 03Pi15536T1) nJOfS10) 61)8133. D163)313)(t5) 6)ni10((0,) n4)015 maoto3 O)fli©3 3t5r5)1EJ 331 13ffD0)06t1)l33. nj(m0)38 What are you doing? n4)CO3 f2aJ3181)3l08 (3fil1=gni00(u6fl4 131. 2101.1 mraj (fl)0155(StS) (t)1613T3(J3 w3)053 ).nI13J(5t311551 P13061113n13rs. J1131ifl6)(t1)03 16nre6)1n riJO 13)6fl). (0160)otD55l6)01)(5)1(019551(3361193(13 0nf0361'Dl(3813Ill Whatareyoudoing?i'i4)m0nJ3131 jOI53 lam readinga newspapern)(m36115 (0631308 nJolS556rlE(th. ,11ii '6)1 5331$9S (02121(18 6901 d)iXOS.nJ0615t5)6)rO,3. 604061)3 .216)930 iO,3Cbo nJO55,. 63036mls15)1
(1), 6't31303 13113(11) 0111 1,13i00 G)ni(. (I will marry you) ))01)C3)lfl)nJd),tsu 69310080)13(11) OJlI')iOn.Oii nij)Ol) 6),0136)01(fl) 0nJ,0)0(0) (I promise I will marry you) ilD(tlS nt055i30)t0U8 0fl13S 6t3)3C6 o (I promise) ntj)(fl5 nt06f535)13d)i36fl636)1i OIll)IOnOo 6)rul 13 (I will marry you) 1321(0) a0M S, nJ055(1fl13). (3T2119 1313)11531 promise GnJ0f10430 )3l0a313,U3 o55oli1iee 00113ci3 (IIISOJ O'UOW006tl) present simple tense-ts3 15t3551 (916)&i2)(1)) c000o 61313ii313iOi. I am promising n)01ni 0550(ffl6131303. 0)1m) iitsO(9631)o promise n3)(11) 013 a3156)iOi36fl t3lJ31O131)1)130)031306tT)3 (319155 n 'It) 0110155(0155 010 j310 (0 I(fl)iO,(31213.'0) e)i0135011)J n3)J0 r0t)J13t0)o 090)1(15 n I(T1)i5)1(t3)Gt'18. 3))(ItS promise 6)n i So-D& OflOtOol),, iøi)P1a)136)01(t1) d)iDOSOlO136t'n10il6)3 (m(5) 30))013t5)36)S 63t9i)J0113(Dhr66)'T1) promise (53313)J. 13(1D(31 (006)55)o01qm)0 9,.0)~) 513C0)1)J1i)J3w() ()J6)(0 (1fl9j promise 0)1PJ(01ts313,. l315)015T3)1(53 riJl)55 (m 3oi9,36l5t303 present simple tense-13136T1) nJ00556T340). Apologise, advise, agree. insist, refuse. suggest (5)S6tsl31 550J(00 013) 1rsm1r536) JSC1t) l)I3d36)d3i30 6(15. l319i30)lTh2113), 3)i 161 50nj3(15 rOrOPI 6)1315) d,0023551 0J010)0(0J303 past simple tense-1'1,,, nJ0553lf1la36)0o. (T103W006T1) continuous tense-(08 o550w1,6od) n12cm13)). I apologise if your enjoyment of the movie was spoiled. They advise that a passport should be carried with you at all times. I agree with your comments about wages. She insists on diverting to a village close to the airport.
55.0,L.0,l5508 (auxiliary verbs) (5sl36fl5 61)tO.05)10Vb)(Tt)
was raining, didn't have
55)1515)0.? Have taken '4)011155 active voice (33J6115. niol 13.06) 550j31.061318 0011305531306)5510.111i). Il3TiU0)n I (0)113510131.05) 6).0.)604)oni355lj. nJOlG.013q 553L15) .013013(313)3611) (5t8UO3.sJ(5)1551013i.06) 5).0.OGflO)lSriJ355 passive voice-03 toiosm. (1 03. issaojou3 216)3(3) 0)01515)10)3. olO.)3)J,. (519oJ.0,90 d).(051613t5)55)S 6)0) 550j31.05)36)0 (Sti)j)J0)o 10)11311013li06) 61.0.36114)0.. tO (011 n33('llS n1055)(S0)t003 (31903 past time6)105506313 .0.3 6m1e36))(n)lth. 3)).35)3t9. ((m3i114)1553158 013.0.5/315)103 past tense 3).. tts5500)10e14)Gt10101O).. 3)fl 06)14) 0115)1 (0)1(33 oo)o.e131zo)ool). 630)l515)01513)10EJ 6ThJ6Xm1513). Answer: d) were taken
is raining, didn't have
Present simple tense-PJ0 present continuous tense-EJo
n I0550C)1,06t00Jofl) 630 ()J061336fl3 always '4)111)0138 D ()t06) (00)iO5 O15)3ffDin 1(01 3n 05500)1.01500)0 0Jllj. 03Qt'0)0Jo 601(11)1133 0.0,D25112Pt.r) 0n101)Ifft) j1tsr$itc1 I am always going to college by bus r4)(T)3o nil) 5511)03 6)0)06n5. (1116)S )5Td)3JI20)0 .'lJT3C)J03 nil) 055611403 I always go to college by bus -4)(m06Tfl. (3130)3) I am always misplacing my pen rioM)l niO55Or ol0)10110(116)0550551 6t5)36)(06)0 (Soil)) 6)C)JnJ (R)1IJ6)J0 210i'mOrsJ30tcml5)1(53 Gt5)308 011113) (11)13)355 (TUJCD5536 3))'0 continuous tense (015Zft, (11)0). (319C5)0oJ36)6)J (srasl6)51 (313Zofl.)1 630'.0n-101 (38 o3)13f5))fl1) 0(S3PJ16)3())3rn0 (b)(0)PJ0@1a6 You are always coming late n31015 oi0553v. 3))Sff13113S (3133101)1 3 130oiD1(1))58 niJ)(5t5)01)0)103 2113)PI09)d)13) (010 (fl) D S1j1136i00)36fl6 6r
The water in the pond .............last night. a) was freezing
b) had frozen
c) had been freezing
d) froze
Last night 3)3)0)10)0l53 simple past tense 3)o 10553(P1
Answer d) froze Time and tide ..........for no man. a) wait
I-tow much ........this pen ..........? a) does, cost
b) have, cost
c) does, costs d) do. costs 33)6)1310(9) lSnJ0(31036t1S. 0nJ3l3,1,a10c)J)0m1008 0nJ015 0J3.013l('D)00bn31 01(0631465 6303 (t1)isO355.0..0il55 (12)06)13. 0)m)1(1.06)3ofl) 331515)063t3l6)6)J3o (513i(3,t,o 010301103 (T0r.))355,L,l55550603. 33)015510131$9)36fl5 05(16)5501$ .0.13608(315)3.0, LisJ55Qofl).0,192t355l 00)3 (rt))(m)06n43? ,e,18133313013551 010)1)1)03 pen l3t6775. 6 singular noun 0e1`15. ostoorjo03 have, do i'4)Ctll1 0355 .0a55 co, (13 3)oJ0553W1.06))01)0)1(58 1.01 (ro.00)l55l.J. 33)0] plural nouns-130 r0305 33oi0550 (1)1.06)3(31)015536(13. gyu6m 63910J0.O6)1553(5Z .e,1 IT)) does, cost/does costs OTT)10J5510191l5)355101&6)3 05011355015 63(0)3 nIl(5)li.J)0(03i06)3.0,. Does OJ(fl)0 (58 0fl6)lll) s-t8 0)303(01.0930)) costs 3)0J0553(1)1 .06)19)03. Does cost n330'D) nJOStSt5)3138 costs n)o'D3 618130).. Does costs .4)015 6901d00P1)ii o1055(O3(55. Answer a) does, cost
S in,rna,iintai,, afte r the to the hospital. have taken d) were taken
a) doesn't wear
b) didn't wear
c) hasn't worn
d) don't wear
5. Who ..........that terrible noise? It is John. He ................his nose. is making, is blowing was making, is blowing is making, was blowing was making, had blown that.
a) left
b) has left
a) told
b) tells
c) had left
d) had been left
c) telling
d) is telling
0J151S 061393 lfl).130J63t3(J3 mSiTh101.05)).0.553 6)15. 6096016)PJ0cmo6nS 010o51()1(03 n(J)(9't31)(T1) 03. 63tOOtl6)S6)550)31). 0)300)1 0)1016041 12nt010510) (0)) n)J)(fl)06115 nioos)rn)03. (5l(3,3. 0)901)03 15)101 6314155)6)9 (3J3.063 (513550)1(00(33 1313 (10.4CM0 past perfect tense-138 oJ0556mo 0J16)S 06043(333106313 o8 C)J ') tense-63061'tS 0J03cm03. C. d o)(m1oJ. (011138 c, active voice-33o d, passive voice-3)l)O6rtS. (31101 61141 ni)06)J .0.30S0l3550)lO')303 active voice 210)1. Answer c) had left
7. He never ...............to the theatre. a) going
b) goes
c) go
6) have gone
8 I .................this weekend in Eastbourne. I ..................there nearly every week. am spending, go was spending, go am spending, went am spending, have gone My wife always keeps ............. for more money at the end of the week.
Everyone ............to make quick money these days a) want
b) wanted
c) wanting
d) wants Everyone
(°8)0Jo)o) (11s0181310 .6)53,36114 6DJnl)3OJnJCD01)13dfl) 13.10)) 0J0536136).0.0611E n33.OoOJaJffl2)0601. (3190)10)003 r$353oOlaJO)(.0il555506315 everyone -0)30.J9,0J o 0)10536)61)403. dWl6t515))0n 1055 63(9) .0,301131315) 53.00,5 2113 ,, 3)305113(0 nJl)C0))1T003. 6)nJ3l31)01355 6303 53.00,5010 611). 13100)1(03(58 past tense 111)3)33 3)100)13, b 0016114. C-551(03 0103cm wanting 63(9) (Th10)(t3) c&CI)) (313). -ing verb, subject-)3))003nftio (310)00)13118 .0.36)9 am, is, are, was, were .4)cm10J5516)131310) QJOuS5)).Oo)9l 3)61143 (353(3(iJ (513(30)0 nJ3(8)2130J3. (313(5)1(1)3153 (5190)3. 01553333303 want, wants ..)cm1oJ5506115. 0011314. Eveyone n3353.Ol.I(0213550))6)i0.36fl3 0I(0)1tSPt155 3)nl (S553W153616rD132tffT5 (nl63t303.0c)0l553010çJ3. 5t300ç?
a) asking
b) asked
c) having asked
d) is asking
Who .................to on the phone? a) you are speaking
b) you do speak
C) you spoke
6) are you speaking
o6tw Pie =0 &
wmkipi EXERCISE 11 6M 1.
Satu
has
borrowed
a
a) is not started
b) has not started
have not started
did not start
Answer b) has not started 2. She ...........for five years when I joined the college. had been teaching
a) we to fly b) we will be flying C) we will fly d) we flying At this time tomorrow .4)013 (033)13(515)111)3155. 0J,5i13) 013551 rlO55)01)0)1m3c53 (3113 0112155(503 '4)0(13)0 mso11).o./P16111t55101.oiO6m. (3t36)J3).l(53 msan3 6)53,36114101536)611),. 3330115)9 rnSnD313.0.0604101 535)3 6503 .0.30,50106313 n10553(10(55. 153903 oIl) 55303 future continuous tense 3)..I0(0)30)1.0136fl),. Answer b) we will be flying
was teaching will have been teaching Answer: b) had been teaching 3 There are dark clouds in the sky. I think it a) is raining
b) rains
c) will rain
d) may rain
Answer c) will rain We understood the poem after the teacher.........it to us.
It has ................since yesterday. a) rained
b) raining
c) been raining
d) to rain
(0)0155131510) .0.060)1.0133cm since yestertday (Sl3.0.,5(5f5)1 (38 3)0)1moi58 .4)03 tense 1(31136115 3)n 10553(110.66) 61146)60(31% '4)3)3n-j(St5)lOS 53.6)6fl635t5)30]3(t1)l3)06fl5. Answer: c) been raining A mother ...............all her children alike.
a) explained
b) has explained
C) had explained
d) has been explaing
Answer c) had explained I did not know the man because I ..........him before. a) have not seen
b) had not seen
c) did not see
d) will not see
Answer b) had not seen G. Mozart ...........more than 600 pieces of music.
a) loved
b) loves
a) has wntten
b) was writing
c) love
d) loving
c) wrote
d) has been writing
°8)3 (51331303o ((3130J1936)S (0)105), &.31.0.6)33 (0300) nr)1.o6)3a1)6)t)tcm03 (0(/1)21055 6303 (fl)13),53t36315. 03 past tense-68 63603631330'DllJ. (5196010)303 loved 00)6114 Loving 3)oJ055303I536)3OmiO(18 am, is,are, was, were .4)1)1)l0J5515)f/13(l'fl3(SOJ6mo. A mother o43.0.OJaJ 0)213550)10)3153 b, C n33fll)10l(0)100J(5)306013 (016313 03s 0501635501% 01313(0)3(10(55 o03 .4)6)0(335)33)). Answer b) loves
Answer c) wrote 7.1 ............the manager tomorrow afternoon. a) see
b) am seeing
c) saw
d) have seen
Answer b) am seeIng 8. Let's go out. It ............ now. a) isn't raining
b) does not rain
10.1 ...............my Masters degree last year
c) didn't rain
d) wasn't raining
a) took
b) have taken
Answer. a) Isn't raining
c) has taken
d) had taken
0I3,13.,5(St5)103 last year o)(0) past time expression 3)3)33 0)10)3138 33/50)0, simple past tense-03 ()J(D6t1)2i(2& ,3.
We usually grow vegetables in our garden but this year we ...............any.
Answer a) took
a) do not grow
b) are not growing
a) was taken
EXERCISE
c) not growing
d) did not grow
c) has been taken
1. You can't see Tom now. He ..................a bath.
ih ,,',,,.,,,l
book
from the library, but he .......... reading it.
has been teaching
Answer: d) wants
b) waits
C) is waiting , d) are waiting LD6)0)00 nJlP6)6t0J3J36t1S. 6)nJ3J)t53 3)03 (I1JOWO(36fl) .1%36rD(t1) 0i36 waits (OljdIfl. Answer. b) waits
was raining. don't have 4 In Spain women usually . .......... hats.
5 By the time I reached the station. the train ...........
At this time tomorrow ................over the Atlantic
ANSWERS:
is raining, don't have
6. My dentist always keeps ............ me to clean my teeth. I hate
I absolutely refuse to get married. A new report suggests that chewing-gum may be a health hazard.
3.1 won't go out now because it............ and I ............an umbrella.
have taken, were taken n3TDl0l55l0PJ0)30J6l1)o (1001
a) was having
Answer b) are not growing
b) is having
3))'!) 013&6,30)3116)PJ subject 03551 (1103(V1)03 passengers c) has d) was 4(10 plural noun 13113550)10)303 was taken, has been taken 2. He usually ..............coffee, but today he ................tea. '.iJymloJ1355 63'S'1C1135313611),. 53.3(0610, was, has o3y101 a) drinks, is dnnking b) drank, is drinking
The earth . ............. round the sun. a) went
b) is going
c) has gone
d) goes
Answer d) goes
