The Industrial Revolution World History, Chapter 19.1 and 19.2, LaHaie
Causes of the Industrial Revolution (19.1) Describe what the following aspects of life were like for people in 1750… Jobs Homes Clothes Food Travel By 1850, how had life changed for people?
Farming Methods Improve… Dutch British
Enclosure = As millions of ________ were enclosed farm output and profits ___________. However, many farm _____________ were thrown out of __________, small ____________ were forced off their _________________ because they could not compete with ______________________________. Villages ____________ as _____________ left in search of ____________. In time, people migrate to ____________________________.
Population changes… Agricultural revolution contributed to a rapid growth of __________________. Year 1700 1800
Britain’s Population
Europe’s Population
Why did this population increase occur? 1)
2)
3)
New Technology… New technology was aided by new sources of _________________ and __________________.
Coal Thom Thom Thomas Newcomen =
James Watt =
What becomes the key power source of the Industrial Revolution?
Iron Iron was needed in the construction of ____________________ and ___________________. Smelt = Abraham Darby III =
Why Great Britain? (19.2) Natural Resources! Resources…
Advantage/use…
Ports Rivers Canals Coal Iron Ore
Demand and Capitol… The ____________ workforce, along with the _______________ explosion, boosted the demand for ________________. What item is necessary to start a business? From mid-1600s to 1700s, what was helping the British economy prosper? Define… Capitol = Enterprise = Entrepreneurs = The Textile Industry Advances What popular item was being imported from India in the 1600s? Putting-out system =
Inventions speed up production… Inventor
Description of invention
John Kay James Hargreavesi Richard Arkwright Eli Whitney
Theses new machines doomed the _________________________ system. Manufacturer built long sheds to house the _______________. Spinners and wavers now came to ___________ in these first _____________, which brought together __________________ and __________________ to produce large quantities of ________________. The Transportation Revolution What was the turnpike? Explain its purpose.
How did the creation of canals help?
How does the steam locomotive make the growth of railroads possible?
What two cities did the first major rail line connect? Explain the change reaction of the Industrial Revolution….
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