The uncovered professional fallacies has dressed in the black propaganda uniform "the nation "report as a model The High Command of the forces of the democratic Syria The office of monitoring and follow –up Preparing the report: Sharvan Darwish :the room of monitoring and follow-up. Journalist:Mustafa Abdi Journalist Earhad Hami Preamble:

The reasons for the growing campaign against the project of self-management and its experience in North Syria lies in a number of purely political motives . to pass its projects rights files vexatious human invest some of those some authorities Where territory without being acquainted with to pass its projects on Syrian on the Syrian territory circumstances of the war on terrorism an the property of the legitimate and without testing the If we mention the approach of .defence according to the international an humanitarian law speeches and Protection Units with the breaking out crisis in Syria through its People's the patriotic and clear speechfar away from practices we will notice that they are committed to a It adops the inclusive Syrian identity as an axial aim for it where the number of the . extremism as well as the defensive Syria's Democratic Forces ranks of the Arab fighters among the of the Christian component in the Syrian Jazeera.Since the beginning of the Syrian formations and committed the policy these forces stood against the extremist islamic discource ,events at the ,of defending and protecting the all the componenets in the regions under its control same time it refused to cooperate with the Syrian regime which commited war crimes like the for the sake of these positions it fought field wars with the regime and exrimist organizations Aleppo,Kamishli and al Hasaka and immediately many fighters fell dead in these in .)4(,)3(,2)2(,)1(battles dominate In parallel,the People Protection Units doesn't allow the terrorist groups to in order to turn it into a hotbed for terrorism theKurdish and Arabic regions in North Syria these gihadi through these ,through establishing small gihadi islamic statesto destabilize and islamic states, the local and global secrity, because the Kurdish units followed this trend ,regional recommendations that oppose the varied Syrian components didn't surrender to the organized media campaigns were marketed by hostile paries for the purpose of distorting ite

1

that makes benefit of distorting the field facts and ,reality and the essence of its struggle .the artificial legal context that fits known political purposes iserting it in The frequency of these compaign started to increase after the direct cooperation and Democratic Forces(SDF)including

People's Protecting s'coordination between

Syria

and ,with the International Coalition within the war strategy on terrorism )Units(YPG bring back the displaced people and military victories by defeating the Islamic State achiving public service affairs in the newly liberated areas from to their villages and organize the and it doesn't fit the known depnding on the characteristic of the local self-capacity Daesh .regional recommendations of the fighting groups in Syria For this reason,those recriminations which fall in the midst of describing these forces under terrorism boxwhich has no relatin with the realities on the ground they are just informational letters to distort its image and we know that the experts of many foreign countries which work within the iternational coalition such as Britain and the United States they work and coordinate with these forces and they realize the essence of this organization with its administrative and organizational on the groundwhich hey heavilydepends on conscription and recruitment and weapon supplying and training the field forces on the martial arts.At the same time.The Kurdish Unit and Syria's Democratic Forces didn't surrender to regional parties that hostile the Syrian people, this is the reason which lead to marketing the counter propaganda against them because they refuse to fight in wars that take place under the foreign commandments such as Turkey and Gulf States, and this was obvious during the meeting of the joint president of the Democratic Union Party(PYD) with the Turkish intelligece service who required from Salih Muslim at that time to a number of conditions one of these condition was to work under the roof of the islamic formations which are supported by Turkey(5). This also applies to popularizing the relation of the Kurdish Units with the Syrian regime and with Iran, during the bloddy battles with the regime in AlHasaka city ,the Iranian militia supported the regular troops and they recently announced a plan to confront the Protection Units in AlHasaka through forming a corps to recruit young people, all these facts are reliable and they are open to the international press.(6),(7),(8o). The Human Rights International Organization can visit the region and write field investigations in this regards, hundreds of varied international and media institution has already managed to visit Rojava, North Syria and they published many reports from Rojava and about it through assigning live testimonies and studying the case on ground and some of these institutions have permanent headquarters in Rojava.

2

Kurdish Units and Syria's Democratic Forces are considered the inclusive Syrian military force they are fighting for establishing democracy across the country unlike the regime and the factions that oppose it, they believe in ethnic, sectarian and doctrinal diversity and fights the global terrorism which is represented in Daesh and its sisters to bring peace and security in the society(1),(2),(3),(4),(9).

The introduction: The American newspaper "the Nation"published a report on 7-2-2017 entitled"Have the Syrian Kurds Committed War Crimes?"the jounalist Roy Gutman's wrote this, who mentioned data , information and witnesses that are unreliable in impartiality which may be inspired by the opponents of the self-management who failed to turn this turn these regions into terrorist emirates or a stage for the operation of the Syrian tyrant regime as happened in the other Syrian regions and he considered the irrefutable documents that condemn the Protection Units, most of the iformation and the witnesses that he has listed in the report are evoke past events that has been repeatedly refuted by the organizations and the global media before that which put the report in the cage of selecing the repeating of fabricated events forpurposesthat serve purely political

agenda,

these

propagandathrough the

witnesses

exactly

mimic

the viewpoint

of

the

counter

deliberate preconception against Syrian Democratic Forces and

People's Protection Units since the beginning of the bloody conflect in the country and the spread of the terrorist groups on the out skirts of the Kurdish regions.

Systematic and Professional notes: The published report contained a lot of accusations without giving any consideration to the inter comlexities in the deteriorating reality in North Syria through hypothesis of the emergence of the of terrorism with its diverse formations "ahrar al-sham, jabhat al nusr and Islamic State Organization...atc"as well as the chracteristic of forming the loyal groups which follow the projects of the Islamic Republic of Iran on one hand and the Turkish regime that supports the salafi, ikhwani and sometimes the jihadist formations, according to various international sources on the other hand, by taking advantage of the emerging events in Syria for the benefit of their colonial and religious projects and these are behaviours contravene the international law openly as wellas the supporters of the two supporters to commit war crimes, moreover , the report which showed thar its writer does'nt discriminate-or he doesn't want to discriminate- between the defensive projects to counter terrorism, it is important to insure a strong security policy, to avoid diversing the areas and various Syrian components that are 3

susciptible the successive terrorist attacks, which sometimes move by employing sleeper cells, and sometimes through investing figures descending from the local society"sleeper cells" with others, as if the writer of the report wants to say,". the protection Units have to surrender in this overwhelming chaos without taking any precautionary security measures according to the legal form that is represented in the legitimate defense.The approaches that lack methedology and impartiality they run from daily media ofices in the states that abuse the National Security, such as what is going on in north Aleppo through Opperation Euphrates Shield including(Faylaq al-Sham, Ahrar al-Sham, Jaysh al-Sham, jaysh al-Sina, Nour al-Din al Zinki, Sultan Murad, Liwaa Hamza......all these are islamist formations allied with al Qaeda branch in

Syria(Jabhat

al-Nusra,Fateh

al-ShamHayat

Tahrir

al-Sham).Human

righs and

domestic source that there is a systematic purge operated by the Tukish forces with this formations which are in alliance with it on earth,violation doesn't stop at this point, but the international reports declares that Turkey is involved in supportin the terrorist armed groups which are ranked on the the list of international terrorism as happened in Ras al- Ayn and Tal Tamer(2012) (34).Yet the writer brings all his witnesses from sources that are in Turkey and most of these sources are suspicious they obey this invironment just to tarnish the image of People's Protection Units and Syrian Democratic Forces.

Kurdish Workers Party(PKK),Democratic Union and People's Protection Unit : There is no doubt that the black propaganda that revolves always runs from the media and security centersin Ankara and some Syrian authorities affiliated to the hardline Islamic opposition and some of the Syrian authrities thar are adherent to the hardline islamic opposition hardline islamic opposition to defame the correlation between the Kurdish Workers Party and People's Protection Units and these are allegation that the Kurdish Workers Party and People's Protection Units And Syrians Democratic Forces have repeatedly denied As also denied by the US Department and the Pentagon they are working on the ground with the troops which are considered a striking power in the face of terrorism.The archive of the Ministry of the Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Defense are open to media institutions that wants to confirn this matter , not to take the point of viewof some biased characters for purely political parties non-existent on the ground reality, but its mession is limitted to marketing and promoting the counter propaganda.(20) (11) (12).

Accusations of recruiting children and minors:

4

Immediately after the issuance of the international human rights organization's report which talked about the presence of some modest breaches by People's Protection Units compared to the enormous numbers with the other warning parties, the People's Protection Units, as well as Kurdish police Known as the "Asayish"put internal regulations , the terms are clear preventin recruiting children under the age of 18 and accceptin the Syrian citizens who have completed 18 years.(13). In the same context, it signed a People's Protection Units "Deed of Commitment" in the July 5 3114 withGeneva Call", an international non-governmental organization that supports the commitment of the laws of armed groupsWar, pledged to disarm under i Combatant Status for what under the age of 18. As an initial step removedGeneral Command units to protect people's Combatant Status about 149 fighters in the age group Below 18 years of age.) 14 Note that including incidents can not be adopted as measures being made legal, for example, arrest pending investigation for two hours and the ones with personal motives assault incidents Through these statistics and documentations we find the falsity of the report and the attempt to distort the truth and giving an image that the Kurdish region are considered dangerous for practising media work where the Protection Units tighten the grip on the journalists and close their instiutions and this is fully contrary to reality. We follow up in the same context for the purpose to recall the sircular that is recently issued by the supreme consil of media that will provide the facilities that are necessary fpor the informatives and journalists those who hold informational cards, which is issued by the General Command of al-Asayish(police) to facilitate the journalists' task.(18) The title without foloein the details Human Rights report was clear it is stated that the protectin Units have attained an advance in prohibity recruiting children it was positive in demonstrating the organization's trust that the Protection Units has taken more staeps to put an end to these cases, and it mentioned that the Protection Units on13th of July has released 27 boys whereas the Women Protection Units on 20th of April has relaeased16 girls and they imposed a punishment on 7 noncomissioned officer because they agreed to recruit children and they dischrged 3 of them. As for the duty of self-defense its conditins are clear, they are including terms of training everyone who has completed 18 years old and didn't pass 30 calender years, as for females, they have the right option to join the duty of self-defense. The duration of the military service is 9 months, in the case of the only son for his parents, thei son, and those who suffer chronic diseases or permanent deformity , all these are exxempted of the military duty.(15) 5

The report blinds its eyes absolutely of all these details , the report whichthe "Nation"newspaper has published which is partly based on the paragraph that accuses the Protection Units of recruiting children and minors-and the sensationalize the situation that it is a wide spread phenomenon. They are allegation information, they back earlier detes before Koubani war. To study th case more accurately in the report we can mention as an example among the minors who were mentioned before in this report, they have lost their families during the war and they didn't have any shelter and those with the motive of protecting they join the civic institutions which are similar to similar to social care and they are not related to the fighting military institutions and of course this also aplies to the minor girls who have escaped from the traditional and social complexities to the protection of the civic institution mentioned above. Practising compression on the local and foreign journalists: CFS aDeutch organization which is interested in making inclusive map for the civic activities in Syria, it published its first report which included the results of the inclusive survey and the essence of the Syrian institutions in general and when we contiue a stastic about media institutions in Rojava-North Syria until 2016, we saw that there are about 70 instruments and media institutions , apart from tens of international agecies and international institutions which some of them opened their permanent offices. As for the number of the civic instiutions, they are 220 organization and al-Hasaka province (al-Jazeera Canton ) occupied the first position on the level of the Syrian cities,regarding the number of the general society organizations, they are 155, whereas most of the Kurdish cities headed the general statistics in the number of the civic Organizations and the degree of its activityand more tha 2500 person work in these civic organizations.(16) The number of the journalists – the foreingers who entered Rojava –North Syria since Koubani war, passed 1500 journalists, all of them returned to their institutions in a good condition and there

is

no

kidnaping

or

annoyance

for

any of

them documented,except

the

Swedish journalist Yokayim Medin who was arrested by the Syrian regime for six hours on 21st of February 2015the Union of Kurdish Syrian Journalists issued its annual report about the file

of

violation

aginst

the

journalists on

11th of

Jauary

2017,

they

documented (10violations) has been documented by the self-management , they vary from tomporary arresting(7) to agression by baeting(3), noting that there are cases among them that can't be adopted because they were as legal procedures for example detention for two hours ela zmet investigation some of them were aggression incidets of persoanl motives.(17)

6

Through these statistics and documenting we fin the falsity of the report and it attempt to distort the reality and giving an image that the Kurdish region is considered dangerous for practising media work, for the Protection Units tighten the grip aruond the journalist's throat and closes their institutions and this quite contradicts the reality. We proceed in the same context in order to remind of the generalization that the media supreme counsil issued later it imposes to present the necessary facilities for for the journalists and the informatives those who carry informative cards, it is iisued of the general leadership of al – Asayish(the police)to facilitate the journalist's task.(18)

Displacing , racial cleaning and tyranny: The report in one of its paragraphes describes the Kurdish Protection Units on the ground that it conducts the tyrrant behaviour in cooperation with the Syrian regime in order to tighten the grip against the activists and the different Kurdish political groups and throw them in the jail and forced the policy of forced displacement.In this context, the Kurdish Protection Units has earlier have made pledges for Human Rights and iternational organization which have special instruments to explore the field affairs and they are committed to the international laws and the legitimacy of human rights, although the search through the witness of suspicious people wants th open the door of the Kurdish region for chaos specially in the regions that are in the daily and momentary stand off with the international terrorism. The prevailing deep bileif with the self-management,(YPG)and (SDF)is that the issue of the people's safety and preserving their life requiresinstitutional and legal protection and it is our duty to commited these the human right , the international organization and the informative institution also the foreign journalists can visit Rojava/North Syria in order to cunduct the field investigation lengthy, in this regard Choutman depended on old reports talked and displacity "Arab prople"in order in order to obstruct the compaign started by the SyrianDemocratic in al-Hasaka, Raqa and Aleppo coutryside. In countering the Islmic State Organization.At that time, they replied to that report and declared a lot of mistakes and contradictions. The search instead of expanding to acquaint all the facts related to this file and that has been practically achived enfoceable steps he depended on earlier reports with its partial deductive codition some of the general notices and mistakes that the implicit accusation has been built that time he depended on the witness of some peoples through media not through personal interviews, also there were cntradictory testimonies, the accusation of supposed forcing displacement were not confirmed all the remained in the frame astimation/they were just astimations that doesn't refer to "forcing displacement"on the 7

assumption that civil peoplewere emigrating from their villages in the conflict regions, also terrorist organization that alternate in the region in the warike strategy to follow mine and bomb laying car bombs suicidals booby trping homes. And this hinder and retard to settle the civilians in their villages. The reporet of the human reighsthat has been mentioned in the article didn't determinate through testimony which has been collected from the witnesses that they have been targeted in the context of racial motive.Yet many of them think that yet their houses have been vacated on the basis of military pretexts of the People's Protection Units or because there has been suspicion that they join Daesh, even those who published their allegations that the Kurdish Units have accused them to join Daesh, it didn't happen that they have been arrested (the markis that are available to express their testimony which is supposed that is happened after they have been accused.(19) In addition to what has been mentioned above, a committee has been established for factfinding (the Syrian Coalition, after liberating the the city of Til Abyad, before long/an no time, the members of the committee resigned because the fact has been falsified and they had adopted testimonies published through socila media without checking how realistic they , considered as document accusing te the Protection Units practicing displacing in the city.(20)(21).In additin, to that international investigating committee concerning Sria issued a report on 13th of August 2015which denied "diplaying "Arabs by the Kurdish Units cosidered the first to ensure the citizen's quick aid needs after liberating any region from Desh even before the aid organizations that are specialized in offering medical care according to the availabe probabilities.The documented numbers from the field authortis announced indicated that the number og the Arab volunteers and other components increased among the ranks of Syria's Democratic Forces in high rate which exceeds a quarter of the total forces this removes all doubts and contest the credibility of those who prepare the report, ignoring establishing the Syria's Democratic Forces.The search ignores that People's Protectin Units is one of Syria's Democratic Forces which announced its establishment on 10th of October 2015, it contains:People's Protection Units , Women Protection Units, al-sanadid forces, Syriac Military Council, Euphrates Volcano, Sams al-Shamal, .............that means 33 military formations which have a united leadership and a management, coordinating and operation room that control and manage the military compaigns these forces which are a mixture of Kurdish and Arabic coalition until the report is prepared, managed to liberate region exceeded 16000 square kilometers)from Daesh, this area contains many big cities such as Minbij, Shaddadi, al-Hawland tens of other districts and thousands of villages and farms, these victories 8

which Syrian Democratic Forces have attained since its establishment has made it the essential force for defending and protecting peoplle's of Northern Syriaand in the current time it cosidered the only force that was able to organize itself well to protect the region form the whole attachs, originally it is built on democratic basises which enabled it to embrace all the components without any ethnic, distictions and it proved that it has the system of controling its forces through organizing and training it to prevent any renengful, vengeance- double dealing out of the objectives that it is established for, or anythings of this kind, and it is committed to all laws and international conracts with regard of daling with the civilians and protecting their properties and dealing the prisoners of the war. The constants upon which these forces have been built on such as democracy, freedom, conviviality, women freedom, as it is described as pioneer force are continuely confirmed through the continual training to achive coexistence among the components, for this reason, any attempt from any person or faction to spread national,racial, sectaian or other concepts will expose its owner to punishment which are presribd by the internal system and the principles of military court because it works on tearing the national fabric (24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33). Concerning that 300 thousand of Kurds who emigratd to Kurdistan teritory and 200 thousands of Koubani has emigrated to Turkey escaping from the ompress that is practised by the Protection Units:

It is obvious that displacing that stormed Syrian people is a crisis, essentially it springs from the collapse of the security system inthe country in general because of the terror groups and Syrian regime and this is whatdimembered the Srian regions and broke country's economy and destroyed the livelihood of the locals which inforced many people in the Syrian regions to leave the country.(34)(35) Autonomous region........ Union take over its managthis aproach was going on in some regions and some other Syrian provinces when the regime withdraw from Raqa,Dirabulus, al-Bab,and Til Abyad and the strict terrorist groups sneaked into the regions continually. Many essetial factors played a vatal role in emigrating people first to Kurdistan teritory, the search ignored these factors to depend on minor factors , we mentioned some of them above. The generral economic position in Syria which imposed many people to leave their country without any direct danger on their lives, as a consequence of that, the economic movement has stopped and the rate of unemployment nearly reached 80%in parallel with rising of the prices and the public services stopped, the systematic siege policy, which started after the events of 9

Ras al-Ayn in 2012, where the strict opposing factions imposed siege on different Kurdish cities starting from Efrin until we reach Koubani and al-Jazeera citiecs and this policy increased civilians life suffering and imposed them to look for an exit frof these sieged regions. The strict opposing factional attacks started, specially Jabhat al nusra, at the beginning in alHasaka countryside in August 2013, before that in Ras al-Ayncountryside in November 2013, later the wars of of the Islamic State Organization in Koubani and Efrin if we return to the beginning of emigration we realize that it actually started in August 2013 in parllel with the attacks made by opposing on al-Hasaka countryside, this excepting that Domiz Camp in Kurdistan of Iraq was established in 2011 under the supervision of United Nations to contain those who escaped from the war in Syria this means it was 2 years before the Protection Units be able to control the region(36)(37) It was astonishing and strange that the report raised the problem of the emigration of 200 to 400 thousand civilians toTurkey, it is a matter thaat doesn't need much argument.The World Public Opinion was a witness on the biggest emigration movement, a city has witnessed because of the inclusive war that the Islamic State Organization announced on 14th of September linking emigration with the compulsory recruitment, is an incorrect accusation, this law has been passed in Koubani in the end of 2015and not in 2014, that means after liberating the city from Daesh before a long time ago.

Making a simple comparison about the number of the refugees who returned to the regions controled by the Kurdish forces with any other city we don't see statistics and information about the return of refugees to the regions dominated by the opposition or by the regime compared with the people who returned to the regions of the autonomous region either Arabs or Kurds and other components. The one who prepared the report, on purpose he turned the matter into a pure political issueand this totaly reflects the intention of the black popaganda, specially many media reports proved that the Kurdish regions are excellent for they provide security compared with the other Syrian regions where the human life is deteriorated in a terrible way. In addition to this, the journalist didn't metion the name of "the Kurdish official in the government of Kurdistan territory"is he afrid of to be asked about that or he doubts about the numbers and the accusation?As he didnt mention the name of the Kurdish official , this makes the information to lose its credibility, because talking about the refugees is not leaking serious information which requires hiding the name of the Kurdish official. Protection Units don't opose the Kurdish regions that support the Syrian regime:

10

We don't know whether there is a Kurdish region that supports the regime and what are these cities and regions?And if there are any regions or cities that support the regime, what are the features of the support "supporting marches "or "raising the photos of the Syrian president "as happens in many Syrian cities which are under the control of the Syrian regime as happened in Aleppo, Qudseya and al-Muedamiya later,.

The regime gave the Kurdish cities to the Protection Units:

After a year of the outbreak of the war in Syria, the regime withdrew not only from the Kurdish cities, as it has been spread, but it withdrawn from many cities which it hasn't enough military or security existence in them specially in the four cities ,after the rate of the military and bureaucratic and what comes after the political authority was minimizes and the focus on the capital

city,

the

coast,

and

the

center

of

the

province

ehich

the

regime

considers avital geography and the regime withdrew from provinces as whole without fighting , it withdrew from the cities surrounding the Kurdish regions without fighting and gave it to Free military ........but the most important to prove this assumption lies in the return of the regime another time, but not withdrawing, the regime returned after four year of of giving many cities delivering them another time without fighting-counciliations-can it return now to a Kurdish city and the regions that are ccurently subordinated to the authority of Syrian Democratic Forces which it had withdrawn from? Kurds, through the constitutinal collapse that shake the regime in Damascus , specilly after the explosion of the 18th of July in 2012, tried to fasten the administrative steo and tried to work on establishing local administrations to manage local inhabitants' affairs and the armed Factions were ready to enter Koubani after they they controled Jarabulus and the same happened when the terrorist groups entered Ras al-Ayn(Seri kaniye) from Turkey and they announced that they have targeted all the cities of al-Jazeera province and specially the petroleum cities such as Rimilan. The accusations that the Kurdish Units cooperate with the Islamic State Organization giving and delivering cities: It is obvious that the journalist sing far away from the craftsmanship and appeals help of allegation from he inspiration of his imagination when he tries to to give an image that the People's Protection Units lead the events in north, northesst, and east of Syria, the Kurdish Units have made Daesh as the journalist alleges and they control all their joints and they direct the khaliphate soldiers and giving and delivering cities without real fighting , also it controls 11

the regime and the Iranian militias, this means that the International Coalition also contributes in this approach with the People Protection Units and Syrian Democratic Forces!! If all the events are like a stenographed scenario in this dramatic scene according to report writer's point of view, therefore we need to ask him some of the urgent questions among which: to what extent was Kobani battle legitimate? And the war of 134 days? And the defeat of the last 10 of ISIS? And its defeat and failure? ISIS was smashing Syrian cities and towns with no resistence mentioned until its great defeat in Kobani, followed by 10s of defeats of other cities where ISIS controlling, starting with Kobani to Sarin to Tel –Abyad and Sad Teshreen and Menbij and Hull and Shadadi and Mabroka and Abdul Aziz Mount and Hasaka and Raqqa Countryside. (38)

As for the fore mentioned example in the research- Scenario- and that PYD has fought with the FSA in Al-Hussaynia village and Tel Hamis City in Al-Hassaka governorate in 2013 without defeating them. Later, after ISIS control of towns, they withdrew and left them for Unit Protection forces in 2015 with any fight. Again, and in this context: what are the details of those battles? And who have participated in them: The Islamic Confront, Ahrar Al-Sham, Liwa’a Al-Mesh’al, Ahrar Al-Ghoayran, Ahfad Al-Rasoul, Jabhat Al-Nosra, The Isamic State. Hence ISIS was fighting side by side with FSA after ISIS’s leave and its announcement of control on the whole area. They have voted for ISIS and then waged attacks against Kurdish towns in the north. The Protection Unit has taken control of the mentioned cities on the 28th of Feb 2015 after a big military campaign with other Arabic factions, in accordance with the International Coalition after 10 days of battles. -

The Protection Unit has handed Kobani and its countryside over ISIS as a “deal” and they banned people to carry weapons to protect their villages:

The Islamic State announced its comprehensive war on Kobani on the 14 th of Sep 2014, and not at the end of 2014 as mentioned in the report. The aim behind this was to control what the ISIS has called “The Eye of Islam” and join it to its “state”. For this war, they have prepared a huge rehearsed army and a very heavy weapons between tanks and other different weapons. They collected these weapons from Al-Tabka Airport and from Division 17 in Raqqa and from Brigade 93 in Ain Al-Aisa. All this has been planned and prepared professionally from 3 sides and from 6 military points. The announcement of was has come as the city was already besieged 12

and exhausted for long. With this, about half million of people has left to Turkey. Kobani was the first city in Syria to announce its refusal for ISIS. About 400 villages and towns were totally evacuated plus that the people of the city itself has refused to stay and fully refused AlBaghdadi’s reign which is far beyond the Kurdish moral values. Daesh’s war was a continuation of the war of Jabhat Al-Nosra and other parties of FSA on the city. Their famous motto was that they will “Pray in Eid in its mosques” and just before the war starts, they exposed a siege on Kobani: Electricity, water were cut down and public transport was banned. They attacked Kurdish villages and towns plus that they arrested hundreds of civilians, employers and children. The attacks on the besieged Kobani were fierce. People started gradually leaving from those villages that were attacked towards the city. With the failure of the defensive frontlines across the 6 points under the fierce attacks after a week of heroic resistance, the Protection Unit decided to take the civilians out of the city. This decreased the number of victims which were facing death by ISIS mercilessly. Thus, the journalist here contradicts himself: At the beginning of the report he has accused the Protection Unit that they recruit civilians and here he accused the Protection Unit that they refused civilians to carry weapons so that ISIS tanks can’t progress. It may indicate of the importance of civilians to join the fighting and confront the heavy weapons. This could mean: to let civilians face a real genocide. In Kobani War, The Protection Unit, according to Pentagon, could make a real achievement: they could quickly save people and find them a path to leave and save them from certain death. They have already done so in Shingal Tragedy on August 2014 when they opened humanitarian corridor for Yazidi civilians. As regards the responsibility of the fall of Eastern Aleppo in the hands of the regime to the Protection Unit: This is scandalous! Aleppo the East was handed over via an agreement between the Turkish Prime Minister Erdoghan and the Syrian regime under a direct patronage of Russia that has taken place in August 2016. As a result, about 15,000 soldiers were transferred to Edlib on the basis of a reconciliation agreement and also on the basis of giving Turkey the “green light” to deeply penetrate into Jarablous. (39) and (40). This accusation can be disappointing to cover the crimes committed by the extreme Syrian opposition parties against Kurds in Sheikh Maqsoud; an area populated with the Kurdish 13

majority. They have fiercely attacked this area to occupy it which were directly supported by Turkey. Messages were directed to its people to evict it and the number (of people) reached 70,000. Half of them were locally displaced from the neighbouring Arab area. In our turn, we ask: Why the Amnesty International Report was ignored which posed accusation to the Armed Groups in the surrounding areas of Sheikh Maqsoud that committed war crimes? (41,42,43,44,45,46,47 As regards the accusations of Non-return of Tel-Abyad people: On the 15th of June 2015, The Protection Unit has completely controlled Tel-Abyad strategic city. This is after the withdrawal of ISIS which has given the opportunity to the inhabitants to stay in their city. No displacement campaigns have taken place like in Kobani. Moreover, the city has not exposed to destruction and homes were safe. Few days later, many people were returning from Turkey; those who fled from ISIS during its control of the city. In its turn, Turkey has closed the border at the face of returnees which was open when it was under the control of ISIS (48). Likewise, the research has totally ignored the “Cleansing” Campaign in Tel Abyad/ Gere Sepi which has taken place on the 21st of July 2013. This is all dine by the FSA, Ahrar Al-Sham and Daesh where at least 500 people (civilians) were arrested; their destiny is unknown until today. As a result, thousands of Kurds were migrated and this is documented and reported on the 21st of July 2015 by the Human Rights Council which is linked to the UN. The Protection Unit directs the Coalition aeroplanes to strike civilians (Example: Pir Mehli village): Pir Mehli village is located on the east North of Aleppo and its residents are a mixture of both Kurds and Arabs. The village was located in a military area that faced military attacks. Coalition airstrikes of this village has led to the death of 64 people into which the majority of them were Kurds. Despite that the Coalition denied the death of civilians due to the strikes, yet Law Centres and local sources had confirmed it. During this, evaluation was made: many videos were checked, confirming that people must evict and leave their villages days prior the airstrike. What’s strange is that the whole area was facing a severe war. It is explained that ISIS has forced people to return but made them as “human shields”, particularly that the largest number of the killed people was because of their presence in one single area.

14

Remarks about the Report: -

The Report has mainly depended on the statements of a number of people who have suspicious relations with Daesh. They are well-known of their hatred towards the Protection Unit. They’ve worked with political and military organisations. Some of them belong to the Syrian Mukhabarat and one can easily go back to their CVs to confirm this.

-

The Research has been published in Anadol Agency in many languages, Arabic as an example, simultaneously with its publication in the American Newspaper “The Nation”.

-

The published text in Anadol Agency considered that the newspaper confirmed all charges. The Agency has not mentioned that these are charges based upon meetings that have taken place with persons nor is there any documentation or confirmation and that they are under “Personal Views”.

-

Journalist Rodi Gotman is well-known for his animosity towards the Protection Unit and he has relations with the Islamic factions and with their activists from Al-Nosra and others. He adopts their statements as if belonging to secular and civil activists. He has already published a report which was full of fabrications and errors. In that report, he has accused the Protection Unit that they forced Arab civilians to kiss the flag of the Protection Unit. When he (Rodi) was asked later, after the proof of lying the incident, he started to publish a bad photo which was proved later that it was in Iraq. In the report, Mr Rodi talks about the processes of “cleansing” and “displacement” in Tel-Abyad. He brings into light a witness statement of a Sheikh who is from Der Al-Zor and who also leads 16,000 troops (fighters) and that the Protection Unit has forced him to go to Badia (Desert) which was proved later that it was a mere lie (50).

-

The Syrian Human Rights Net: is a close network to Muslim Brotherhoods in Syria and its headquarter is in Qatar. It is funded and supported by Qatar. This Net has already published some malicious reports against Kurds; it was full of errors and all the information inside it was taked from facebook pages. (51) (52)

-

The French Academic Fabrice Balanche has accused Roy of forging his statement within the essay. (53)

-

The witness statement that journalist Rodi Gotman has adopted was based upon a statement of a person who remained a judge in one of the courts Al-Hasaka until 2013. He is also a member in a suspicious association which is well-known for its hatred 15

towards the Protection Unit. It was founded in Turkey and under the auspices of the Turkish intelligence. It has already waged campaigns of deformation against the Protection Unit. Some of its members are military faction leaders belong (partner of) to Jabhat Al-Nosra that has attacked Kurdish cities in Al-Hasaka and Aleppo and committed war crimes. The judge himself was clear in his statement distributed on his page (54), discovering that journalist Rodi depended on his speech in documenting all the charges about Kobani battle alongside with other details especially the relationship of the Protection Unit with the Syrian regime and with Iran. Worth mentioning, he (Rodi) never paid a visit to Kobani nor was he from Kobani. Despite this, the judge has confirmed that Mr Rodi was telling lies and fabricating reports under his name. Sunday, the 9th of February, 2017

References:

-

Syria: Combats/Fightings for the first time between Kurds and Assad’s Forces

-

Al-Qamishli: With the ongoing battles between them and between regime’s forces

-

People’s Protection Units threatening the regime after Al-Hasaka strike(bombardment)

-

Bombadrment of Sheikh Maqsoud District in Aleppo results in killing 5 people

-

The role of Turkey in breaking down the solution in Syria and its relations with the terrorist factions and with brotherhoods

-

Signs of forming the fifth corps in Syria

16

-

Syrian Kurds accusing Iran and Hezbullah’s Militia in bombarding Al-Hasaka

-

“Al-Safir” in a dialogue with the General Commander of the People’s Protection Units

-

B. David, chief researcher in Washington Institute denies the relationship between the Democratic Union Party, Daesh and the Regime

-

John Kirby, Spokesperson for the United States Department of State, states that the Kurdish People’s Protection Units is not terrorist and our attitude towards them has never changed

-

The American Middle Leadership: The Democratic Syrian Forces denies its relationship with PKK

-

The American Central Leadership Statement

-

The bylaw of the People’s Protection Units

-

Syria: The Kurdish Armed Forces demobilizes 149 recruited children

-

Law of Self Defence Duty

-

The Syrian Organisations and Initiations and its locations inside and outside

-

The Outcome of 2016 and 18 cases of breach of journalists’ rights in Kurdish areas

-

The Supreme Council of Media

-

We didn’t have any other place to go to

-

The People’s Protection Units responds to the accusations of the coalition

-

Mohamad Mella Rashid: The Statement of the Coalition about Gere Sipi events establishes for an Arabic- Kurdish riot/disturbance

-

The International Investigation Committee concerning Syria denies the “Displacement” of Arabs by Kurdish Units

-

The establishment of the Democratic Syrian Forces

-

A woman from Raqqa: You’ve arrived so late

-

Saving civilians in Menbij, Syria

-

Menbij fighters risking their lives to save civilians

-

Menbij forces continue the efforts of protection and save those ran off from Daesh areas, reaching them to a save zone

-

Testimonies of Menbij people

-

Menbij celebrates freedom

-

The celebration of people in the surrounding villages of Menbij in liberating them from Daesh

17

-

People of free Menbij countryside welcoming the Democratic Syrian Forces with trilling cries of joy

-

32……………. I couldn’t translate this

-

Forces in Sheikh Maqsoud welcome local people from eastern Aleppo districts

-

The situation of the Syrian refugees in Iraqi Kurdistan Region: their number, camps and their living circumstances

-

UN: Syria lives in a big humanitarian crisis in the world

-

Domiz Camp for Syrian Refugees in the North of Iraq… The last station

-

The Syrian Refugee Youths in Iraq: They insist to succeed despite hardships

-

“Jihadi” reveals the real number of Daesh’s death in Kobani

-

Erdoghan is honest months prior handing Aleppo over

-

Sheikh Maqsoud

-

Aleppo, Sheikh Maqsoud… Islamists fight/strike with Chemical weapons

-

The Free Army strikes Sheikh Maqsoud district in Aleppo

-

Letters from Sheikh Maqsoud

-

Factions from Syrian opposion bombard civilians in Sheikh Maqsoud in Aleppo

-

Documenting that 10s of factions of the Syrian opposition targeting civilians by prohibited weapons in Sheikh Maqsoud in Aleppo

-

4 martyrs from civilians, among them 3 children and 17 injured people: the outcome of new bombardment of Sheikh Maqsoud in Aleppo

-

The return of first refugees to Tel-Abyad after its liberation from Jihadists

-

As regards “Pir Mehli Village” even if the Coalition has mistakenly “Bombarded civilians”

-

Ethnic cleansing charged as Kurds move on Islamic town in Syria

-

The Syrian Human Rights Network justifies and covers the crimes of Daesh in Menbij and draws a satanic image from DSF

-

The Syrian Human Rights Network fails in its Turkish missionary duty against Rojava

-

The French Academic Fabrice Balanche accuses Roy of forging his statement within the essay!

-

The Judge Ibrahim Hussein denies what the American writer Roy Gutman has mentioned in his last essay about the Democratic Union Party in Syria in the “The Nation” Newspaper

-

Fortnight of siege of Kobani and Efrin by Daesh 18

-

A year on the displacement of Kurds from Tel Abyad in Raqqa

Other links:

-

Human Rights Council’s Report- UN: Ethnic cleansing events in Tel-Abyad

-

The recruitment of children- Easy war fuel that works for generations

-

Annual Report- Human Rights, Syria

-

Protection Units welcome Geneva Call Delegation

-

Syria: Kurdish Forces violates the ban of recruiting children

-

Eghbish

-

Al-Sheyokh Massacre

-

Syrians return to Tel-Abyad after its liberation from Daesh

-

Kurds forcing out “Al-Nosra” and “Al-Qaeda” from Ras Al-Ain, Syria

-

Governing Rojava: Layers of Legitimacy in Syria

-

Rojava- a “protection zone” for religious and ethnic minorities in northern Syria?

-

“There’s no “ethnic cleansing” in Til Abyad against the Turkmen and Arabic population.”

-

Rojava is a safe area for minorities

-

From De facto Government to the practice of self-determination

-

Reading in the Social Contract for the North Federal

-

The Local Administration in Syrian Kurdish areas- Efrin is a sample

:‫روابط مرقمة ضمن التقرير‬ ‫ اشتباكات ألول مرة بين األكراد وقوات األسد‬:‫سوريا‬-1 ‫ مع استمرار المعارك بينهم و بين قوات النظام‬: ‫القامشلي‬-2 ‫وحدات حماية الشعب تتوعد النظام بعد قصفه الحسكة‬-3

‫قصف على حي الشيخ مقصود بحلب يسفر عن خمسة قتلى‬-4 ‫دور تركيا في تعطيل الحل في سورية وعالقاتها مع الفصائل االرهابية واالخوان‬-5 ‫ دالالت تشكيل الفيلق الخامس بسوريا‬-6

.‫ أكراد سوريا يتهمون مليشيات إيران وحزب هللا بالمشاركة في قصف الحسكة‬-7 »:‫ «السفير» تحاور القائد العام لـ«وحدات حماية الشعب‬-8 ‫ ديفييد بولك كبير الباحثين في معهد واشنط نفي رده عن العالقة بين حزب االتحاد الديمقراطي وداعش والنظام‬-9 19

‫‪-10‬جون كيربي المتحدث باسم الخارجية األمريكية أن وحدات حماية الشعب الكوردية ليست إرهابية وموقفنا منها لم يتغير‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -11‬القيادة الوسطى األميركية‪ :‬قوات سوريا الديمقراطية تنفي فيه أي صلة بحزب العمال الكردستاني‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -12‬بيان القيادة المركزية االمريكية‬

‫‪-13‬النظام الداخلي لوحدات حماية الشعب‬ ‫تسرح ‪ 149‬طفالً مجنداً‬ ‫‪ -14‬سوريا‪ :‬القوات المسلحة الكردية ّ‬ ‫‪ -15‬قانون واجب الدفاع الذاتي‬ ‫‪ -16‬المنظمات والمبادرات السورية و توزعها في الداخل و الخارج‬

‫الصحفيين في المناطق ال ّكردية‬ ‫‪ -17‬حصيلة ‪ ،2016‬و‪ 18‬حالة انتهاك بحق ّ‬ ‫‪ -18‬المجلس األعلى لإلعالم تعميما‬ ‫‪ -19‬لم يكن لنا مكان آخر نذهب إليه‬ ‫‪ -20‬وحدات حماية الشعب ترد على اتهامات االئتالف‬

‫‪-21‬محمد مال رشيد ‪ :‬بيان اإلئتالف حول أحداث كري سبي يؤسس لفتنة عربية كوردية‬ ‫‪ -22‬لجنة التحقيق الدولية بشأن سوريا تنفي “تهجير” الوحدات الكوردية للعرب‬ ‫‪ -23‬تأسيس قوات سورية الديمقراطية‬ ‫‪ -24‬رقاوية ‪ :‬تاخرتم علينا كثير‬ ‫‪ -25‬انقاذ مدنيين في منبج السورية‬

‫‪ -26‬مقاتلو منبج يخاطرون بأنفسهم إلنقاذ المدنيين‬ ‫‪ -27‬قوات منبج تواصل جهود حماية‪ ،‬وانقاذ الفارين من مناطق سيطرة داعش وايصالهم لبر األمان‬ ‫‪ -28‬شهادات اهالي منبج‬ ‫‪ -29‬منبج تحتفل الحرية‬ ‫‪ -30‬أحتفال االهالي في القرى المحيطة بمنبج بتحريرهم من ‪#‬داعش‬ ‫‪ -31‬اهالي ريف منبج المحررة يستقبلون قوات سوريا الديمقراطية بالزغاريد‬ ‫‪ -32‬نجات سه هزار شهروند ديگر ساکن در منبج‬ ‫‪ -33‬القوات في حي الشيخ مقصود تستقبل األهالي من أحياء حلب الشرقية‬ ‫‪ - 34‬احوال الالجئين الكورد السوريين في أقليم كردستان العراق‬ ‫‪-35‬األمم المتحدة‪ :‬سوريا تعيش أكبر أزمة إنسانية بالعالم‬ ‫‪-36‬مخيَّم دوميز لالجئين السوريين بشمال العراق ‪ ...‬المحطة األخيرة‬ ‫‪-37‬الشباب السوريين الالجئين في العراق‪ :‬يؤكدون إصرارهم على النجاح على رغم ِ‬ ‫المحن‬ ‫‪20‬‬

‫‪“ -38‬جهادي” يكشف العدد الحقيقي لقتلى داعش في ‪#‬كوباني‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -39‬أردوغان صادق قبل أشهر على تسليم حلب‬ ‫‪-40‬أردوغان صادق قبل أشهر على تسليم حلب‬ ‫‪-41‬شيخ مقصود‬

‫‪-42‬حلب شيخ مقصود معارضة اسالميون يضرب بالكيماوي‬ ‫‪ -43‬جيش الحر يقصف حي شيخ مقصود بحلب‬ ‫‪ -44‬رسائل من شيخ مقصود‬ ‫‪ -45‬فصائل من المعارضة السورية تقصف المدنيين العزل في شيخ مقصود في حلب‬ ‫‪ -46‬توثيق قيام العشرات من فصائل المعارضة السورية باستهداف المدنيين في شيخ مقصود في حلب بالسالح المحرم‬ ‫‪ -47‬اربعة شهداء من المدنيين بينهم ثالثة أطفال و ‪ 17‬جريح هي حصيلة تجدد قصف حي شيخ مقصود في حلب‬ ‫‪ -48‬عودة أوائل الالجئين إلى تل أبيض بعد تحريرها من الجهاديين‬ ‫‪-49‬في موضوع “قرية بير محلي” وان كان التحالف “قصف المدنيين” بالخطأ‬ ‫‪Ethnic cleansing charged as Kurds move on Islamic State town in Syria-50‬‬ ‫‪ -51‬الشبكة السورية لحقوق االنسان تبرر وتغطي على جرائم داعش في منبج‪ ،‬وتشيطن قسد‬ ‫‪ -52‬الشبكة السورية لحقوق اإلنسان تفشل في اداء مهمتها التركية ضد روج آفا‪.‬‬

‫‪ -53‬األكاديمي الفرنسي ‪ Fabrice Balanche‬يتهم ‪ Roy‬بتزوير تصريحه ضمن المقال!‬ ‫‪ -54‬القاضي ابراهيم حسين ينفي ما اورده الكاتب األمريكي ‪ Roy Gutman‬في مقالته األخيرة عن حزب االتحاد الديمقراطي‬ ‫في سوريا في جريدة ‪The Nation‬‬

‫‪ -55‬أسبوعان على حصار داعش لكوباني وعفرين‬ ‫عام على تهجير الكرد من مدينة تل أبيض في الرقة‬ ‫‪ٌ -56‬‬ ‫‪The Roy Gutman story – Update -57‬‬

‫مراجع مهمة‪:‬‬

‫ تقرير مجلس حقوق اإلنسان التابع لألمم المتحدة عن عمليات التطهير العرقية في تل ابيض‬‫ تجنيد األطفال ‪ -‬وقود حرب سهل يشتعل ألجيال‬‫‪ -‬التقرير السنوي ‪ -‬سورية هيومن رايتس‬

‫‪21‬‬

‫ وحدات الحماية تستقبل وفد نداء جنيف‬‫سوريا ـ قوات كردية تنتهك حظر تجنيد األطفال‬‫ اغبيش‬‫‪-‬‬

‫روسيا‪ :‬قدمنا ملف الى االمم المتحدة يثبت تورط تركية في دعم داعش‬

‫‪ -‬مجزرة الشيوخ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫سورييون يعودون الى تل ابيض بعد تحريرها من داعش‬

‫ أكراد يطردون "النصرة" و"القاعدة" من رأس العين السورية‬‫‪45- Governing Rojava: Layers of legitimacy in Syria‬‬ ‫?‪-Rojava – a “protection zone” for religious and ethnic minorities in northern Syria‬‬ ‫"‪-"There’s no 'ethnic cleansing' in Til Abyad against the Turkmen and Arabic population.‬‬ ‫روجافا منطقة امنة لالقليات‬‫من حكومة االمر الواقع إلى ممارسة حق تقرير المصير‬‫"قراءة في العقد االجتماعي "لفيدرالية الشمال‬ ‫"اإلدارة المحلية في مناطق ُكرد سورية "عفرين نموذجاً‬

‫‪22‬‬

The uncovered professional fallacies has dressed in the black ...

and islamic states, the local and global secrity, because the Kurdish units ... Democratic Union Party(PYD) with the Turkish intelligece service who ... The uncovered professional fallacies has dressed in the black propaganda uniform.pdf.

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