Note : Attempt any seven questions. Use of Steam tables is permitted. Use of calculator is allowed.
1.
(a)
What are primary fuels ? List some important primary fuels.
(b) What is the difference between higher heating value (HHV) and lower heating value (LHV) of the fuel ? 5+5
2.
(a)
What is a fusible plug ? State where it is located in a boiler.
(b) Define 'Steam nozzle'. Explain with the help of neat diagrams, the various types of nozzles. 5+5
BIME-002
1
P.T.O.
3.
In a boiler test, 1250 kg of coal is consumed in 24 hours. The mass of water evaporated is 13000 kg and the mean effective pressure is 7 bar. The feed water temperature was 40°C, heating value of coal is 30000 kJ/kg. The enthalpy of 1 kg of steam at 7 bar is 2570.70 kJ. Determine :
4.
5.
(a)
Equivalent evaporation per kg of coal
(b)
Efficiency of the boiler
10
A spark ignition engine has a fuel-air ratio of 0-067. How much kg of air per hour is required for a brake power output of 73.6 kW at an overall thermal efficiency of 20% ? Calorific value of the fuel is 42000 kJ/kg.
10
At a particular stage of a reaction turbine, the mean blade speed is 60 m/s and the steam is at a pressure of 350 kN/m2 with a temperature of 175°C. Fixed and moving blades of this stage have inlet angles of 30° and exit angles of 20°. Determine the blade height, if the blade height is one-tenth of the mean blade ring diameter and steam flow is 13.5 kg/sec at 350 kN/m 2 and 175°C. The specific volume of steam is 0.589 m3/kg.
10
BIME-002
2
6. Air is expanded reversibly and adiabatically in a nozzle from 13 bar and 150°C to a pressure of 6 bar. The inlet velocity of the nozzle is very small and the process occurs under steady state flow conditions. Calculate the exit velocity of the 10 nozzle. 7. A turbojet engine flying at a speed of 960 km/h consumes air at the rate of 54-5 kg/s. Calculate (a)
Exit velocity of the jet when the enthalpy change for the nozzle is 200 kJ/kg and velocity coefficient is 0.97,
(b)
Fuel flow rate in kg/s when the air-fuel ratio is 75 : 1,
(c)
Thrust specific fuel consumption,
(d)
Thermal efficiency of the plant when the consumption efficiency is 93% and calorific value of the fuel is 45000 la/kg,
(e)
Propulsive power,
(f)
Propulsive efficiency, and
(g)
Overall efficiency.
BIME-002
10
3
P.T.O.
8. An engine uses a fuel of CV of 42000 kJ/kg and has a specific gravity of 0.75. The engine develops a brake power of 29.44 kW. The brake thermal efficiency of the engine is 24%. Determine the volume of the fuel consumed per second.
10
9. A gas turbine is supplied with a gas at 5 bar and 1000 K and expands it adiabatically to 1 bar. Determine the exhaust gas temperature. Take C = 1.0424 kJ/kg K, Cv = 0.7662 kJ/kg K.
10
10. Air enters the compressor of a gas turbine plant operating on Brayton cycle at 1 bar, 27°C. The pressure ratio of the cycle is 6. If WT = 2.5 We, where WT and We are the turbine and compressor work respectively, calculate the maximum temperature of the plant. Also determine the cycle efficiency. Take C = 1 kJ/kg K.
(a) What is a fusible plug ? State where it is. located in a boiler. (b) Define 'Steam nozzle'. Explain with the. help of neat diagrams, the various types of. nozzles.
This is the inlet port opening (IPO) condition , make the mark on the flywheel and measure the distance .... in the system. Necessary information concerning the ...
Fluid Dynamics - Introduction to Thermal Systems En ... hermodynamics Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer.pdf. Fluid Dynamics - Introduction to Thermal ...
Rotate the crank further, till the paper is just free to move. Make the marking on the .... loading arrangement to apple and measure the load. ... A heat balance sheet is an account of heat supplied and heat utilised in various ways in the system.
This book is printed on acid-free paper. ...... Fluid Dynamics - Introduction to Thermal Systems En ... hermodynamics Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer.pdf.
pdf. Download now. Click here if your download doesn't start automatically. Page 1 of 1. thermal engineering by rk rajput pdf. thermal engineering by rk rajput ...