THINKING AND WRITING LIKE A PHILOSOPHER Using principles of philosophy to be a better writer by being a better thinker

THE BASICS

Context set of circumstances or facts that surround an event, situation, etc.

Belief subjective; might be held without any reason; biases and opinions

Knowledge a demonstrable claim held on to for a reason; has factual support

NORMS OF GOOD THINKING

Reasonableness Have evidence for support

Coherence Appeal to logic in consistent manner

Clarity Present strongest interpretation of argument before countering it

INFERENCES

We infer the conclusion of the argument from the premises. Valid argument flows well from premise to conclusion. Sound argument is valid and true. Deductive Inductive Premises guarantee Conclusion is likely but not the conclusion. necessarily because of premises.

STRENGTHENING ARGUMENTS

Understand similar experiences of others. Use research and facts for support Convince others

Combines data from the left Avoid unnecessary complexity

Be aware of biases Address logical fallacies Check any analogies (only compare similar things)

CHECK OUT UQX' META101X ON EDX.ORG FORS REFERENCE: WWW.ENTREPRISESCANADA.CA

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