BHI 

MEMO  To: 

 

Rep. Charles Murphy, Chair, House Ways and Means Committee  Sen. Steven C. Panagiotakos, Chair, Senate Ways and Means Committee  

  From:   

David G. Tuerck, Executive Director, Beacon Hill Institute  

Date: 

12/23/2010 

Re: 

   

Copies:                 

The BHI track record on revenue forecasting  House Ways and Means Committee Members   Senate Ways and Means Committee Members  Jay Gonzales, Secretary, Executive Office of Administration and Finance  Navjeet Ball, Commissioner, Department of Revenue  Michael J. Widmer, President and Secretary, Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation 

At  the  December  14  revenue  hearing,  I  was  asked  by  the  Joint  Ways  and  Means  Committee  to  provide an accounting of the comparative success of the Beacon Hill Institute (BHI) in predicting tax  revenues.  This memo is our response to that request.  BHI has participated in the Committee’s revenue hearings since 2003.  Other participants include the  Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation (MTF) and the state Department of Revenue (DOR).  Hearings  are usually conducted in December and include revenue forecasts for the current fiscal year and for  the next (“year ahead”) fiscal year.  These forecasts are used by the Governor and the legislature to  frame a budget for the next fiscal year, which begins July 1.    We are pleased to report that our estimates have held up very well.    •

Of  the  total  of  13  revenue  forecasts  made  since  2003  that  can  be  compared  with  actual  revenues, BHI was the most accurate eight times; MTF was most accurate three times; and  the DOR was the most accurate only twice.  The details are shown in Table 1. 



On  average,  over  all  13  revenue  forecasts,  the  BHI  forecasts  were  closest  to  the  actual  revenue outcomes: the BHI error averaged 4.27%, compared to 4.34% for MTF and 5.07% for  DOR. 

To be sure, our revenue forecasts ─ as well as others ─ missed the shock to the national economy in  2008.  But the record shows that when the economy is on a growth trend, the Institute’s estimates  have been relatively accurate and the most accurate of the three.       1/   Beacon Hill Institute – Memorandum on State Revenue Forecasts 

    Table 1:  Number of times each forecaster came closest to actual revenue, 2003 to present 

 

Forecast is for:  Current FY  “Year ahead” FY  4  4  2  1  1  1  7  6 

  BHI  MTF  DOR    Total 

  All forecasts  8  3  2  13 

  Table  2  contains  the  raw  results  of  all  three  entities’  revenue  estimates  since  December  of  2003.   From  December  8,  2003  to  December  13,  2007,  all  three  groups  consistently  underestimated  revenues (for the current fiscal year only).  This was a period in which the U.S. and Massachusetts  economies  were  recovering  from  the  2001  recession,  after  which  revenues  grew  rapidly.    BHI  provided the most accurate forecasts over this period and did not record a single instance in which its  forecast was off by $1 billion or more.   In their presentations on December 13, 2007 and December 15, 2008, all three forecasters missed the  severe downturn in FY 2009 revenues.  In the FY 2010 estimate (provided on December 15, 2008)  both BHI and MFT recovered from their two previous calls, while DOR was off by $1.61 billion.  In  December 2009, BHI once again provided the most accurate forecast for the remainder of FY 2010.        Table 2.  Forecasts of revenue for Massachusetts based on testimony provided since December 2003.  Date of  Fiscal  Testimony  Year  BHI  MTF  DOR  Actual  BHI  MTF      16‐Dec‐09  15‐Dec‐08     13‐Dec‐07     16‐Jan‐07     12‐Dec‐05     6‐Dec‐04     8‐Dec‐03      

    FY 2010  FY 2010  FY 2009  FY 2009  FY 2008  FY 2008  FY 2007  FY 2007  FY 2006  FY 2006  FY 2005  FY 2005  FY 2004 

18.64  18.98  19.56  21.04  20.20  20.27  19.04  18.95  18.03  17.56  16.81  16.15  15.53 

Total   18.28  18.60  19.40  21.12  20.62  19.85  19.27  18.92  17.94  17.37  16.67  16.09  15.42 

Most  Accurate  

DOR 

Revenue (billions of dollars)                          Deviation from Actual Total  18.42  18.54  ‐0.09  0.27  0.12  20.16  18.54  ‐0.44  ‐0.06  ‐1.61  19.61  18.26  ‐1.31  ‐1.14  ‐1.35  20.82  18.26  ‐2.78  ‐2.86  ‐2.56  20.17  20.88  0.68  0.26  0.71  19.72  20.88  0.61  1.03  1.16  19.27  19.74  0.70  0.47  0.46  18.90  19.74  0.79  0.82  0.83  17.93  18.49  0.46  0.55  0.56  17.39  18.49  0.93  1.12  1.10  16.55  17.09  0.27  0.42  0.54  15.90  17.09  0.94  1.00  1.19  15.23  15.95  0.42  0.54  0.72 

    BHI  MTF  MTF  DOR  MTF  BHI  DOR  BHI  BHI  BHI  BHI  BHI  BHI 

We hope that this information will be helpful to the Committee in evaluating our forecast for FY 12  and for framing the FY 2012 budget.   

2/ Beacon Hill Institute – Memorandum on State Revenue Forecasts 

To: Rep. Charles Murphy, Chair, House Ways ... - Beacon Hill Institute

Dec 23, 2010 - BHI has participated in the Committee's revenue hearings since 2003. Other participants include the. Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation ...

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