fnlqe lde dsoy futh forj.k ds fy,

Monday, October 09, 2017

Why the Fifth Scheduled Areas today still a relevant issue!

^^Ikk¡poh vuqlwfpr {ks=k ij ,d le>** fnlqe lde 20171009 T-03, 04 &08

Lkkeq MksMjk;

vxLr 2013 esa mM+hlk ds fu;kefxfj igkfM+;ksa esa cls Mksaxfj;k dksa/ vkfnokfl;ksa us fczfVÀk fLFkr ekbZfuax daiuh osnkark vkSj mM+hlk ekbZfuax dkWjiksjsÀku ds ckWDlkbV mR[kuu ds f[kykQ xzkelHkk esa er fn;kA ftls mPpre U;k;ky; us ekU;rk nsdj ekbZfuax ds f[kykQ QSlyk fn;kA blds ckotwn osnkark vkSj vkfnokfl;ksa ds chp yEcs le; rd Vdjko tkjh jgkA

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blh rjg >kj[k.M jkT; ds [kw¡Vh ftyk ds dks;y&dkjks ty&fo|qr ifj;kstuk ds bu {ks=k vkSj NHPC ds chp yEcs le; rd Vdjko pyk ,oa varr% dks;ydkjks ty fo|qr ifj;kstuk dks ljdkj }kjk can dj fn;k x;kA bu nksuksa vkanksyuksa esa dbZ vkfnoklh Àkghn gq,_ rFkk bl rjg dk Vdjko vc Hkh fujUrj tkjh gSA o"kZ 2016 esa vjc daiuh jkfd;k }kjk Hkkjr ljdkj ij izkt s sDV jí gksus ij gtkZuk dk nkok fd;k tkuk vkSj cLrj {ks=k esa iqfyl ,oa uDlfy;ksa ds chp Vdjko dks Hkh vuqlwfpr {ks=kksa ij ljdkj vkSj vkfnokfl;ksa ds chp ds Vdjkoksa ls vyx ugha fd;k tk ldrkA vktknh ds 70 lkyksa ds ckn Hkh vuqlwfpr {ks=kksa ij O;kid vÀkkafr vkSj izÀkklu ls Vdjko fufÀpr gh fparktud gSA oÙkZeku esa Hkkjr ds dqy 10 jkT;ksa esa vuqlwfpr {ks=k gSa & xqtjkr] jktLFkku] vksfMLkk] mrjk[k.M] >kj[k.M] Nrhlx<+] eè;iznsÀk] rsyaxkuk] vka/ziznsÀk vkSj egkjk"VªA bu iznsÀkksa ds vuqlwfpr {ks=kksa ij Vdjkoksa ds lanHkZ esa gesa fufÀpr #i ls fparu djus dh t#jr gSA Hkkjr ds dsUnz ,oa jkT; ljdkjksa dks iquokZyksdu djuk pkfg, fd D;k bu {ks=kksa ds fy, lafo/ku esa mYysf[kr izko/kuksa dks lgh rjg ls ykxw fd;k x;k gS\ dsUnz ljdkj bu jkT;ksa ds jkT;ikyksa ds ekè;e ls bu {ks=kksa ds izÀkklu ds fy, fdl rjg ls viuh Hkwfedkvksa dks vnk fd;k gS\ bu {ks=kksa ds izfr D;k Hkkjr ljdkj Hkze dh fLFkfr esa gS\ vkt ds bu {ks=kksa esa veu cgky djus ds fy, bu lokyksa ij t#j iM+rky fd, tkus dh l[r t#jr gSA

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^^,d taxyh vkSj vkfnoklh leqnk; ls vkusokys O;fDr ds #i esa eq>s izLrko dh dkuwuh ckjhfd;ksa dk dksbZ Kku ugha gSA ysfdu esjk lkekU; foosd dgrk gS fd vktknh vkSj la?k"kZ dh yM+kbZ esa gjsd vkneh dks da/s ls da/k feykdj yM+uk pkfg,A egk'k;] vxj iwjs fgUnqLrku esa yksxksa dk dksbZ lewg gS ftlds lkFk okdbZ cM+k [kjkc lywd gqvk gS rks os esjs yksx gSA muds lkFk cgqr T;knrh gqbZA mUgsa fiNys 6]000 lkyksa ls misf{kr fd;k tkrk jgk gSA tgk¡ rd esjk ekuuk gS fd flU/q?kkVh lH;rk ftldk eSa lPpk mrjkf/dkjh gw¡] og u, vkxarqdksa }kjk] vkiesa ls vf/dka'k yksxksa }kjk u"V dh xbZ FkhA ;g fgUnqLrku esa vkusokys u, yksx Fks] ftUgksaus flU/q unh dh ?kkVh ls esjs yksxksa dks Hkxkdj taxyksa esa 'kj.k ysus ds fy, etcwj dj fn;k FkkA esjs yksxksa dk iwjk bfrgkl ckgjh yksxksa }kjk yxkrkj 'kks"k.k vkSj csn[kyh dk bfrgkl gS tks mFky&iqFky vkSj fonzksgksa ls vVk iM+k gSA ysfdu fQj Hkh eSa iafMr tokgjyky usg# dh ckrksa esa ;dhu djrk gw¡A eSa vkidh ckrksa esa ;dhu djus tk jgk gw¡ fd vc ge ,d u;k vè;k; 'kq# djus tk jgs gSa_ vktkn Hkkjr dk ,d u;k vè;k; tgk¡ voljksa dh lekurk gksxh vkSj tgk¡ fdlh dh Hkh mis{kk ugha dh tk,xhA**

& t;ikyflag eq.Mk] Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds izLrko ds Lokxr esa fn;k 3 x;k Hkk"k.k] 19 fnlEcj 1946

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Source:https://ipfs.io/ipfs/QmXoypizjW3WknFiJnKLwHCnL72vedxjQkDDP1mXWo6uco/I/m /Official_report_of_the_Constituent_Assembly_Debates.jpg

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Source:https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jawaharlal_Nehru_signing_the_Indian_C onstitution,_in_1950.jpg

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^Hkkjr&xk¡/h ds ckn*& jkepanz xqgk] 2007] ist & 144&145

Disum Sakam: http://disumsakam.blogspot.in/2017/10/why-fifth-scheduled-areas-today-still.html

Email: [email protected]

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Hkkjr fofo|rkvksa dk ns'k gS] ;gk¡ vyx&vyx rjg dh lH;rk,¡ gSa] Hkk"kk,¡ vkSj lakLd`fr;k¡ ik;h tkrh gSaA fQj Hkh gtkjksa lkyksa ls bl miegk}hi esa jk"Vªh; ,drk dk vuks[kk mnkgj.k Hkkjr us is'k fd;k gSA lkaLd`frd] lkekftd] vè;kfRed fofo|rkvksa ds ckotwn egku 'kkldksa us Hkkjr ij ckjEckj ,d lkFk 'kklu pykus dk iz;Ru fd;kA ;|fi Hkkjr esa vkus okys lHkh leqnk;ksa us izkphu dky ls jgus okys vkfnokfl;ksa ds lkaLd`frd] lkekftd thou dks fuf'pr #i ls izHkkfor fd;k rFkkfi bZLV bf.M;k dEiuh ds caxky dh nhokuh gkfly djus ckn vkfnokfl;ksa ds jktuhfrd] lkekftd vkSj lkaLd`frd thou esa ckgjh n[ky dk lh/k vlj iM+us yxkA vkfnokfl;ksa us bl n[ky dk iqjtksj fojks/ fd;kA tc Hkkjr esa vkt dk lH; dgk tkus okyk lekt vaxzstksa ls yksgk fy;k FkkA mUgha cfynkfu;ksa vkSj mxz vkUnksyuksa us vaxzstksa dks bu {ks=kksa ds fy, fo'ks"k izca/ djus dks etcwj dj fn;k Fkk] rkfd vkfnokfl;ksa dks vR;f/d mxz gksus ls jksdk tk ldsA vktknh ds ckn vkfnoklh {ks=kksa dks ik¡poh ,oa NBoha vuqlwfpr {ks=kksa ds varxZr j[kk x;k tgk¡ Hkkjr ds dqN lkekU; dkuwu ykxw ugha fd, tk ldrs (lafo/ku ds vuqNsn 19 ds rgr vuqlwfpr {ks=kksa esa ckgjh yksxksa dk fuokl izfrcaf/r gS) ysfdu Hkkjr x.kjkT; us bu {ks=kksa ds vf/dkjksa dks dHkh xaHkhjrk ls ykxw ugha fd;kA vkt vktknh ds lrj lkyksa ds ckn Hkh vkfnoklh leqnk; Bxk gqvk eglwl djrk gSA vkt vkfnoklh lekt ds ikl uk rks viuk Lojkt gS uk LoNan thou gSA vktkn Hkkjr ds lafo/ku lHkk esa t;iky flag eq.Mk us tks fo'okl Hkkjr ds d.kZ/kjksa ij O;Dr fd;k Fkk og /jk dk /jk jg x;k] gels gekjh tehu] gekjh Hkk"kk] gekjh laLd`fr] gekjs taxy] gekjs >jus] gekjs xhr] gekjs ?kksVqy] iM+gk&Ikêh] Mksdyks&lksgksj lc dqN Nhu x;kA vkt ge lkaLd`frd&lkekftd vkSj vè;kfRed foyksiu ds nkSj esa vk igq¡ps gSa] 'kk;n vkus okys le; esa vkfnoklh uke dh tkfr Hkkjr ls foyqIr gks tk,xhA oSls Hkh Hkkjr ljdkj igys ls gh Hkkjr esa vkfnokfl;ksa dh ekStwnxh ls badkj djrh jgh gSA4 ik¡poh ,oa NBoha vuqlwfpr {ks=kksa esa vf/dkjksa dks ysdj Hkze dh fLFkfr% bu {ks=kksa dks ysdj eq[; Hkze yksxksa esa ;g gS fd ;s {ks=k flQZ vkfnokfl;ksa ds jgus ds gS ;k vkSj vxj bu {ks=kksa ds rgr laoS/kfud izko/ku iw.kZr% ykxw fd, tkrs gSa rks nwljs yksxksa dks ;s {ks=k [kkyh djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ysfdu gdhdr dqN vkSj gSA vuqlwfpr {ks=kksa ds izko/ku bu {ks=kksa ds Hkk"kk ,oa vyx lkaLd`frd fHkUUkrk dks cpkus ds fy, fd;k x;k gSA iwoZ esa bu {ks=kksa ds Hkk"kk ,oa vyx laLd`fr fHkUurk dks cpkus ds fy, fd;k x;k gSA iwoZ esa bu {ks=kksa esa vkfnokfl;ksa dh vyx f'k{kk&O;oLFkk ,oa 'kklu O;oLFkk FkhA ftlesa 4

http:/www.thesangaiexpress.com/rights-of-indigenous-people-in-india/ and http://www.achrweb.org/ihrrq/issue2/indigenous.html

dk;Zikfydk] U;k;ikfydk ,oa fo/kf;dk lHkh (yksdrkaf=kd vo;o) ekStwn FksA ;gk¡ eqxyksa ds dky esa gLr{ksi dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA fQj dkykarj esa vaxzstksa ds dky esa ik¡poh vuqlwfpr {ks=kksa esa tehankjh O;oLFkk [kwc Qyk&Qqyk vkSj ckgj ds leqnk; dk vf/dkf/d la[;k esa izos'k gqvk] blls igys bu {ks=kksa esa vkfnokfl;ksa dh viuh vyx yksdrkaf=kd lrk Fkh] tks dekscsl Hkkjr dh vktknh rd cuh jghA bu {ks=kksa ds vkfnokfl;ksa us dfBu ls dfBu pqukSfr;ksa vkSj cfynkuksa ds ckotwn vius ikjaifjd 'kklu O;oLFkk dks cpkus dk iz;kl fd;kA ysfdu vktknh ds ckn tSlk fd ejax xkseds t;iky flag eq.Mk us tokgjyky usg# vkSj Hkkjr ij fo'okl djrs gq, vkfnoklh Lok;rk ds iqutkZxj.k vkSj LFkkiuk dk liuk latks;k Fkk] vkfnokfl;ksa us [kqn dks Hkkjr x.kra=k ds v/hu Lora=krk dk [okc ns[kk Fkk oks laoS/kfud izko/kuksa ds jgrs gq, Hkh viw.kZ gh jg x,A okLro esa vkfnokfl;ksa ds lanHkZ esa vktkn Hkkjr ds lafo/ku fuekZ.k lHkk esa Hkh Hkze dh fLFkfr jgh Fkh] fd fdl rjg lafo/ku esa vkfnoklh ;k ^vcvksfjtuy* 'kCn ds cnys vuqlwfpr tutkfr 'kCn fy[k fn;k x;k ftlls vkfnokfl;ksa dk LokfHkeku ,oa okLrfod igpku ,d >Vds esa lekIr gks x;kA5 lafo/ku ykxw gksus ds ckn vuqlwfpr {ks=kksa ds izfr jkT; ,oa dsUnz ljdkjksa dk joS;k laosnu'khy ugha jgk gSA vk/qfud Hkkjr dh fo/kf;dk] dk;Zikfydk vkSj U;k;ikfydk fdlh us Hkh bu {ks=kksa dks vkt rd Hkh laHkor% ugha le> ldk gS ;k muesa vkt Hkh dkQh Hkze dh fLFkfr gSA ;gh otg gS fd mxz vkUnksyuksa vkSj dbZ&dbZ cfynkuksa ds ckotwn bu {ks=kksa us cM+s iSekus ij foLFkkiu dk na'k >syk gSA ljdkjksa dk bl {ks=k ds izfr vlaosnu'khyrk dh otg ls dbZ leL;kvksa dk mn~Hko gqvk] muesa uDlyokn gky ds o"kksZa esa lcls Toyar eqík gSA vkfnokfl;ksa dh lcls cM+h leL;k mudh Lo'kklu dks ekU;rk ugha fn;k tkuk gSA tc eSa NksVk Fkk rc esjs nknkth eq>s iM+gk trjk esa ys tkrs Fksa 30 ;k 31 fnlEcj dks xkSM+csM+k xk¡o esa iM+gk trjk j[kk tkrk Fkk] mlesa iM+gk {ks=k ds lHkh xk¡oksa ds eq.Mk&ikgu eq[; #i ls vkeaf=kr fd, tkrs FksA izR;sd xk¡o dh u`R; eaMfy;k¡ vkrh Fkha vkSj fo'ks"k lans'k iM+gk jktk viuh iztk dks nsrk FkkA vc gekjs iM+gk esa vk/k xk¡o eqjgw iz[k.M esa vkSj vk/k rksjik iz[k.M esa gSaA fQj Hkh dqN ikjaifjd vk;kstu iM+gk ds vUnj gh vk;ksftr fd, tkrs gSaA tuh f'kdkj mlesa izeq[k gS eq.Mkvksa esa iM+gk vius vki esa lEiw.kZ f}rh; Lrjh; iz'kklfud bZdkbZ esa Fkk] tcfd xzke lHkk izkFkfed FkkA blh rjg eè; Hkkjr esa xksaMksa dh fo'kky jkT; FkhA vdcjukek ds vuqlkj x<+ [kVaxk ds xksaM jkT; esa 70000 xk¡o Fks] os vdcj ds dky esa dsUnzh;d`r gksus yxs Fks] vkSj xksaM lekt esa vlekurk ?kqyus yxhA jkT; x<+ esa foHkkftr gksrs Fks] gj x<+ dk fu;a=k.k fdlh [kkl dqYk ds gkFk esa gksrh FkhA x<+ fQj pkSjklh xk¡oksa dh bZdkbZ esa vkSj

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https://wallpost.wordpress.com/2017/01/23/why-dr-ambedkar-substituted-the-wordscheduled-for-the-word-aboriginal/

Disum Sakam: http://disumsakam.blogspot.in/2017/10/why-fifth-scheduled-areas-today-still.html

Email: [email protected]

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fQj pkSjklh_ ckjg xk¡oksa dh bZdkbZ esa cuuk gksrk FkkA6 Hkkjrh; x.kra=k us bl ikjaifjd O;oLFkk dks ekU;rk ugha fn;kA tcfd vius iM+gk&iêh dh ekU;rk ,oa mldh iquLFkkZiuk Hkkjr ds vkfnokfl;ksa ds Lora=krk dk mís'; FkkA vkSj cgqr lkjh vkfnoklh {ks=kksa ds leL;kvksa dk lek/ku Hkh blh esa fufgr gSA vuqlwfpr {ks=kksa ds lanHkZ esa bl {ks=k ds yksxksa esa Hkh laHkor% Hkze dh fLFkfr gSA tSls dh uke ls gh lkQ gS fd dkuwu vuqlwfpr {ks=kksa dh ckr djrh gS uk fd vuqlwfpr yksxksa dhA vr% ;gk¡ drbZ Hkze ugha gksuk pkfg,] vuqlwfpr {ks=k ml {ks=k esa jgus okys lHkh yksxksa ij ykxw gksrk gSA vktkn Hkkjr us ;|fi lafo/ku esa ik¡poh vuqlwfpr {ks=kksa dk izko/ku cuk;k ysfdu] bu {ks=kksa ds iz'kklu dh O;oLFkk djus dk vf/dkj jkT;ksa ij NksM+ fn;k] rFkk dsUn dk fu;a=k.k uke ek=k dk jg x;k tcfd jkT;iky ds ekè;e ls dsUnz dks bu {ks=kksa ds izfr vf/d ftEesnkjh fuHkkuh pkfg, Fkh (lafo/ku dh /kjk 244)A blh rjg THE PROVISION OF PANCHAYAT (EXTENSION TO THE SCHEDULED AREAS) ACT 1996 vuqlwfpr {ks=kksa ij ikjaifjd xzke lHkk ds xBu dk izko/ku djrh gS] ysfdu nqHkkZX; dh ckr gS fd izk;% lHkh jkT;ksa esa tgk¡ Hkh ,sls {ks=k gSa ogk¡ lkekU; {ks=kksa dh gh rjg xzke lHkkvksa dk xBu dj fn;k x;k gS] vkSj islk dkuwu ds rgr ek=k vkfnoklh vkj{k.k dk O;oLFkk dj fn;k x;kA ;gh otg gS fd vuqlwfpr {ks=kksa esa vHkh Hkh Lok;rk uke ek=k dk jg x;k gS rFkk xk¡oksa esa Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dk iznw"k.k QSyrk tk jgk gSA bldh ckuxh bl rjg ls nsf[k, %& dqleh esa pkj 10 ls 13 lky ds cPpksa dks bl tqYe esa tsy Hkst fn;k x;k fd mUgksaus pkj eDdk pksjh fd;k FkkA iqfyl grizHk jg xbZ] og mu cPpksa dks tsy Hkstuk ugha pkgrh Fkh ij jktuhfrd ncko ds vkxs mudh ekuork Hkh tokc ns xbZA oLrqr% eDdk ,d dkaxzsl ds usrk ds [ksr dk Fkk vkSj cPps Hkktik ds usrkvksa ds FksA ckiksa ds Hkktik&dkaxszl ds pDdj esa vcks/ ckydksa dks tsy ds pkjnhokjksa esa Mky fn;k x;kA ftl {ks=k esa eDdk gh ugha fdlh Hkh [kk| Qly ;k Qy dks jkg pyrs eqlkfQj Hkh rksM+dj [kk ysrs gSa mlh {ks=k ds ,d xk¡o esa bl rjg ds ?kVuk dk gksuk eu dks >d>ksj dj j[k nsrk gSA (;g ?kVuk cyjkeiqj ftyk] Nrhlx<+ dh gS) ik¡poh vuqlwfpr {ks=kksa ds xk¡oksa esa izk;% loZlEefr ls fu.kZ; ysus dh ijEijk jgh gS cfYd vkt ftl rjg ds iapk;rksa dks xBu fd;k x;k gS mlesa mu xk¡oksa esa jktuhfrd nk¡o&isap dk dqVuhfrd [ksy [ksyk tkrk gSA bl rjg ls ik¡poh vuqlwfpr {ks=kksa eas iapk;rh O;oLFkk dks ,d rjg ls Fkksik tk jgk gS] tks xzkeokfl;ksa ds LoNanrk vkSj lkewfgdrk dks dqan dj jgk gSA vuqlwfpr {ks=kksa esa vkfnoklh leqnk; ds yksxksa dk cM+s iSekus ij foLFkkiu gqvk gS rFkk mR[kuu vkSj O;kikj ,oa ukSdjh ds fy, ckgjh yksxksa dk izos'k bu {ks=kksa esa gqvk gS ftlls ;gk¡ MseksxzkfQd IkzksQkby esa Hkh cgqr vf/d ifjorZu 6

fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA lafo/ku ,d rjg ls bu {ks=kksa dks izos'k fu"ks| {ks=k ?kksf"kr djrh gS] cfYd jkT;ksa us bls dHkh xaHkhjrk ls ugha fy;kA ;gh lc otgsa gSa tks bu {ks=kksa dks v'kkar djrs gSa] vkt ftrus lhvkjih,Q dSEi bu {ks=kksa esa yxk;s x, gSa mrus fMxzh dkWyst Hkh vxj [kksy fn, tk,¡ rks cM+k Hkyk gksrkA ysfdu ljdkj dh utj ges'kk ls bu {ks=kksa ds izkd`frd rFkk [kfut lainkvksa ij gh jgh gS] u fd ;gk¡ ds yksxksa ds fodkl ijA D;k vuqlwfpr {ks=kksa ij jgus okys yksx fodkl ds Hkkxhnkj ugha gSa\ D;k mUgsa mPp f'k{kk izkIr djus dk vf/dkj ugha gS\ D;k mUgsa dsoy u`rRo'kkL=k ds ik=k ek=k le>k tkrk gS\ gels gekjk lc dqN ty] taxy] tehu vkSj [kfut Nhu ysus ds ckn vki gels viuh tqcku can j[kus dh mEehn djrs gSa\ ;s dSlk tqYe Hkkjr us vkfnokfl;ksa ij yxkrkj fd, tk jgk gSA D;k Hkkjr blh rjg dk fo'o xq# cuuk pkgrk gS\ vUr esa eSa ;gh dguk pkgrk gw¡ fd fu'p; gh vHkh rd Hkkjr ds lafo/ku lHkk ds vkfnoklh vkokt t;iky flag eq.Mk ds fo'okl dks Bsl igq¡ph gS] ns'k ds vkB izfr'kr yksxksa ds vk'kkvksa ij Hkkjr us ikuh Qsj fn;k gS] fQj Hkh Hkkjrh; vktknh ds lrj lkyksa ds ckn ge mEehn djrs gSa fd Hkkjr ds lafo/ku ds mfYyf[kr izko/kuksa dks lgh rjhds ls vuqlwfpr {ks=kksa esa ykxw fd;k tk, rkfd bu {ks=kksa esa 'kkafr dh LFkkiuk vkSj fodkl ds dke lqpk# #i ls fd, tk ldrs gSaA Hkw&vf/dkj vkSj LoÀkklu ds ewy eqíksa dks ysdj fnlqe lde esa ik¡poh vuqlwph {ks=k vkSj islk dkuwu ls lacaf/r dbZ ppkZ dks ;gka ykus dk iz;kl jgk gSA pkgs oks bu {ks=kksa esa LoÀkklu ds ldkjkRed igyqvksa dks lkeus ykus dk gks ;k mUgsa vkSj dSls lÀkDr djus dh fnÀkk esa igy dks izdkÀk esa ykuk tks vius vki esa egRoiw.kZ gSA bl laca/ esa lkew MksMjk;] lkse; ekMhZ] lhjr dPNi] HkqousÀoj loSa;k] lh0 vkj0 fotks, ds ys[k izklafxd vkSj ljkguh; gSA vkÀkk djrs gS fd bl rjg ds ewyHkwr fo"k;ksa vkSj eqíksa Ikj ppkZ esa vkidh Hkkxhnkjh vkSj dk;ZØeksa esa vkidk lfØ; ;ksxnku jgsxkA Lkaiknd] fnlqe lde LoÀkklu ij fnlqe lde esa xr fnuksa gqbZ ppksaZ ds lanHkZ Adivasi Indigenous Traditional Self-Rule: Within or beyond the law? http://disumsakam.blogspot.in/2017/01/adivasi-indigenous-traditional-self.html ‘Our Land, Our Rule!’ Municipal tangle – A perspective on ‘development’ http://disumsakam.blogspot.in/2017/02/our-land-our-rule-municipal-tangle_13.html Indigenous traditional and social leaders stand united against Jharkhand Global Investors Summit at Ranchi http://disumsakam.blogspot.in/2017/02/indigenous-traditional-and-social.html Dalma Sendra - a quest to keep the traditional justice system moving http://disumsakam.blogspot.in/2017/05/dalma-sendra-quest-to-keep-traditional.html

NCERT: Class 7, Lesson -7

Disum Sakam: http://disumsakam.blogspot.in/2017/10/why-fifth-scheduled-areas-today-still.html

Email: [email protected]

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