Woolim – Lifting the Fog on DPRK’s Latest Tablet PC 1
Disclaimer o We never visited DPRK o
What we say about DPRK is mostly speculation
o This is not about making fun of them Not about the developers … o … and certainly not about the people of DPRK o
o No focus on security in this talk -> Privacy
2
Agenda o Red Star OS updates o Woolim Hardware o Software o
o Gaining access to the data o Distribution of media o Q&A 3 Source: http://i3.kym-cdn.com/photos/images/original/000/979/926/81d.jpg
Red Star OS Updates o Multiple publications concerning Security (@hackerfantastic) Code Execution in Naenara Browser (old FF) o Command Injection in mailto: handler o Shellshock in RSSMON & BEAM in Server Version o
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Red Star OS Updates o Multiple publications concerning Security (@hackerfantastic) Code Execution in Naenara Browser (old FF) o Command Injection in mailto: handler o Shellshock in RSSMON & BEAM in Server Version o
o Inter Alias (www.interalias.org) o
Used watermarking to create artifacts in pictures
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Red Star OS Updates o Multiple publications concerning Security (@hackerfantastic) Code Execution in Naenara Browser (old FF) o Command Injection in mailto: handler o Shellshock in RSSMON & BEAM in Server Version o
o Inter Alias (www.interalias.org) o
Used watermarking to create artifacts in pictures
o Watermarking in the wild http://cooks.org.kp/ o 6 different watermarks appended to JPGs o
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Motivation o No in-depth analysis yet o
Just some general information available
o Related to our previous research o
Lifting the Fog on Red Star OS (32c3)
o Findings from Red Star OS left open questions Dead code and unused crypto? o More advanced watermarking? o
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울림 - Woolim – Ul-rim – Ul-lim - Echo o Name of a waterfall in DPRK o One of probably 4 Tablet PCs from DPRKs o
We have hands on for 3
o Manufacturer Hoozo in China o Z100 o
o Similar products sell for ~180€ to ~260€ o Software from/modified by DPRK 8
Product Presentation Woolim
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A few side notes …
Don’t drive and watch TV …
10
A few side notes …
Updates and Patches available?
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A few side notes …
Free warrantee service
12
A few side notes …
DVB-T Crypto? Sells as a feature! Remember RedStar AV? 13
Architecture - Hardware o System Information o o o o
o
Allwinner A33 (ARMv7) SoC 8GB SK Hynix flash MicroSD and power plug Not so responsive touchscreen No communication interfaces
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Architecture - Hardware o System Information o o o o
o
Allwinner A33 (ARMv7) SoC 8GB SK Hynix flash MicroSD and power plug Not so responsive touchscreen No communication interfaces
o USB peripherals available o o o o
o
Modem Wifi LAN DVB-T HDMI (?)
15
Architecture - Software o Android 4.4.2 o Kernel 3.4.39 o Build: Sep 10, 2015
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Architecture - Software o Android 4.4.2 o Kernel 3.4.39 o Build: Sep 10, 2015
o Preinstalled applications Camera o “Education” o Games o Browser o
Test Environment Cheap A33 Tablet with similar functionality 28 Source: https://www.amazon.de/gp/product/B01C84JN5S/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o07_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1
Multiple Ways of Tracing Media Distribution o Watermarking introduced in Red Star OS Append simple watermarks to media files o Compatible code available on Woolim (librealtime_cb.so) o Seems to be refactored out of multiple services of Red Star OS 3.0 o Seems like watermarking parts are not used by default o
o Technically more advanced, more restrictive way of Woolim Based on cryptographic signatures o Gives the government more power over media sources o
Tracking the Distribution of Media Files o Create social networks o Construct connections between dissidents o Track down sources that create/import media files o Shutdown dissidents/traitors 40 Source: https://i.stack.imgur.com/xWMRJ.jpg
Woolim is More Restrictive o Introduces file signatures Using asymmetric cryptography (RSA) o Goal: PREVENT the distribution of media files o
o Government has full control over signatures o
Absolute control over media sources
o Explicit signature checks on Woolim Apps have to take care of checks o Unlike Red Star OS’s kernel module o
Woolim â Lifting the Fog on DPRK's Latest Tablet PC - GitHub
17 o Android 4.4.2 o Kernel 3.4.39 o Build: Sep 10, 2015 o Preinstalled applications o Camera o âEducationâ o Games o Browser. Architecture - Software ...
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