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CONSULADO GERAL DE PORTUGAL EM TORONTO

Circular Note 20/2011

Re: Academic (Un)success of the Portuguese Community of Toronto

The Consulate General of Portugal in Toronto presents its compliments to the whole Portuguese Community of Ontario and media channels and, further to several much appreciated recent observations and considering the unquestionable and well deserved merit due to all Portuguese media for their continuous defence of the Language of Camões, thanks them beforehand for their attention and diffusion of the following:   “On the March 9th edition of the Toronto Star, article Trustees seek to curb Portuguese drop‐ out rate, claimed as follows:    a)  The secondary school drop‐out rate in Toronto by students of Portuguese background  is 34 per cent;  b)  Only 66 per cent of Portuguese students graduate high school in five years, compared  to 76 per cent of Toronto’s students overall;  c)  The lowest graduation rate in the city;  d)  An alternative school for Portuguese speaking students could lead to the resolution  of the problem.    The statements contained therein  and the attempt to  place a  negative  connotation  on the  Community  as  a  whole,  are  either  based  on  scientific  facts  that  support  them,  or  they  constitute  discriminatory  agents  that  do  not  contribute  to  a  resolution  to  the  problem.  In  fact, they place a twofold negative label (low graduation rate and penalization for speaking  Portuguese),  disproportionate  to  the  role  and  the  status  of  the  Portuguese  Community  in  this country and the importance of the language of Camoes throughout the world.    Even  though  one  must  praise  society’s  consistent  discussion  of  the  problems  that  affect  it  and its search for adequate solutions to them (present article included), one should not fall  into the temptation of placing a stigma over half a million Portuguese who have contributed  throughout  50  years  towards  the  country’s  wealth  and  the  plurality  of  opinions  present  in  Canadian society.    The  Portuguese  community  has  grown  considerably  with  the  process  of  integration  into  Canadian society and the names of Mario Silva (15 years in municipal, provincial and federal  politics), Peter Fonseca, Charles de Sousa, Nelson Santos and Ana Bailao, among others, are a 

438 University Avenue, Suite 1400, Box 41 – Toronto, ON. M5G 2K8 - Canadá Tel: 416 217 - 0966 / Fax: 416 217 – 0973 





E-mail: [email protected] - Blog: http://cgptoronto.blogspot.com C. Virtual: http://www.consuladovirtual.pt - http://twitter.com/cgptoronto Web: http://www.secomunidades.pt/web/toronto

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CONSULADO GERAL DE PORTUGAL EM TORONTO clear  example  of  it.  And  these  are  simply  a  few  local  political  and  academic  Portuguese  rooted Canadian examples of success.    Not to mention Portuguese entrepreneurial accomplishments that greatly contribute to the  local  economy,  exemplified  by  arguably  the  largest  translation  company  in  this  Province  of  13 million residents ‐ Able Translations. As a matter of fact, examples of success in business  are  countless  and  these  are  just  a  few:  Ferma  Import  and  Export,  Borges  Foods,  Caldense,  Nova  Era,  Jacks’  Backery,  A.C.D.  Wholesale  Meats  Ltd.,  TEL‐Є  Technologies,  Connexall,  Crawford Roofing, Global Waste Services, Merit Metal Industries Inc., Saco Fisheries Limited,  Target  Drywall  &  Acoustics,  Trican  Masonry  Contractors,  Newport  Fish  Importers  or  Viana  Roofing.    Or  from  the  notable  list  of  university  and  secondary  education  professors,  public  workers,  lawyers, doctors, graduate professionals and young university students, who contribute year  after year with their knowledge and work towards the enrichment of Canadian society.    And we must also underline the pivotal role in the preservation of the language of Camões  played  by  all  Portuguese  media  channels,  be  it  radio,  newspapers,  magazines,  internet  sites, and television ‐ a true source of pride for the community, given the media’s influence  as  an  important  cultural  vehicle  on  the  preservation  of  the  linguistic  heritage  of  our  country.    And  if  in  fact  one  can  identify  the  existence  of  academic  problems  facing  students  of  Portuguese background, which must be  corrected, it is  no less important  to recognize  that  Canadian  students  of  Portuguese  background  have  also  contributed  to  the  40  per  cent  decrease in academic drop‐out rate in the Province in the last decade1.    In  fact,  the  Premier  of  Ontario  recently  stated  publicly  that  the  increase  in  secondary  education success is a direct result of a better provincial education system2. And naturally,  those good results can also be traced to Portuguese Canadian students.  11

 In 1990/1991, nearly 340,000 or 16.6% of young people aged 20 to 24 had not completed a high  school diploma and were not attending school. This high school dropout rate declined significantly  through the 1990s and 2000s. By 2009/2010, that number had fallen to 191,000 (8.5%).  Source ‐ (http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily‐quotidien/101103/dq101103a‐eng.htm 22  Ont. high‐school graduation rate rises  CBC News  Posted: Mar 8, 2011 12:56 PM ET  Last Updated: Mar 8, 2011 3:32 PM ET  Back to accessibility links  Beginning of Story Content  Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty said the province's  Specialist High Skills Majors program has helped boost the high school graduation rate. (Kimberly 

438 University Avenue, Suite 1400, Box 41 – Toronto, ON. M5G 2K8 - Canadá Tel: 416 217 - 0966 / Fax: 416 217 – 0973 





E-mail: [email protected] - Blog: http://cgptoronto.blogspot.com C. Virtual: http://www.consuladovirtual.pt - http://twitter.com/cgptoronto Web: http://www.secomunidades.pt/web/toronto

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CONSULADO GERAL DE PORTUGAL EM TORONTO   The  Portuguese  community  must  continue  to  put  forth  a  constant  effort  regarding  the  education  of  their  youth,  because  by  prolonging  their  academic  lives  they  will  be  better  prepared  to  face  future  challenges;  better  equipped  to  carry  out  a  relevant  role  in  the  country’s business and political life, as demonstrated by the aforementioned examples.    But it is also Canadian society and local authorities who must search for concrete solutions to  the academic problems of their youth, thereby making it difficult to accept that alternative  schools  for  Portuguese  students  could  be  the  better  solution:  it  is  through  complete  integration into the local system of all students from all backgrounds that better final results  can be achieved.  Not through the creation of linguistic ghettos.  It is up to the community to unite around the problem.    In  fact,  it  is  important  to  know  why  young  Portuguese  as  a  whole,  abandon  school  prematurely, and not simply those in the TDSB system who speak Portuguese at home3; the  drop‐out  rate  must  consider  the  universality  of  Portuguese  youth  by  also  including  those  TDSB  Portuguese  background  students  who  speak  English  at  home,  as  well  as  Portuguese  Canadian students from the catholic board.    Gale/CBC)  High‐school graduation rates in Ontario have increased across the province, Premier Dalton  McGuinty announced Tuesday. At a news conference held at George Harvey C.I. in Toronto, McGuinty said  graduation rates have risen in each of the last six years, going from 68 per cent in 2003‐04 to 81 per cent in  2009‐10. The rise in graduation rates means about 72,000 more students are earning their high‐school  diplomas than they were six years ago. McGuinty said the province's Specialist High Skills Majors program has  helped boost the graduation rate. The program allows students to focus their studies on a specific area relevant  to their career interests. There are now more than 1,000 such programs across the province, in areas such as  agriculture, manufacturing and information technology. "We've got dozens and dozens of these new specialist  high‐skills majors," McGuinty told CBC News. "Everything from forestry to energy, to aviation to construction to  business. All those being offered around the province, including auto mechanics." McGuinty said the provincial  government is targeting an eventual graduation rate of 85 per cent. The statistics pointing to an increased  graduation rate are based on students who have taken five yearsto graduate. Some students require a fifth year  of high school to change their focus of study and take extra courses. "Some kids can do it in four years some  choose to do it in five years. Doesn't matter to me as a parent, as a teacher, as a premier.... I just want you to  get it done," said McGuinty.  Source: (http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/story/2011/03/08/ontario‐graduation‐rates.html 10‐03‐ 2011)  3

 The 34 per cent drop‐out rate was calculated from a group of 103 students who normally speak Portuguese at  home  (not  known  if  it  refers  only  to  Portuguese  nationals  or  includes  also  students  of  other  Portuguese  speaking countries) enrolled between grades 9 and 12, from 2004 to 2009. Source: Brown report of June 2010 do TDSB available at http://www.cgptoronto.blogspot.com  438 University Avenue, Suite 1400, Box 41 – Toronto, ON. M5G 2K8 - Canadá Tel: 416 217 - 0966 / Fax: 416 217 – 0973 





E-mail: [email protected] - Blog: http://cgptoronto.blogspot.com C. Virtual: http://www.consuladovirtual.pt - http://twitter.com/cgptoronto Web: http://www.secomunidades.pt/web/toronto

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CONSULADO GERAL DE PORTUGAL EM TORONTO Only then, with global statistical facts,  will we  be able to paint and justify a true academic  portrait of the Portuguese community in terms of education achievements.    Therefore,  the  Consulate  General  of  Portugal  in  Toronto  makes  it  public  that  the  Toronto  School Board (TDSB) has accepted a suggestion from the Portuguese Teaching Coordination  Services  for  the  negotiation  of  a  Protocol  Agreement  (MoU)  with  Instituto  Camões  for  the  addition of the latter in the task force on the matter, as well as the extension of an invitation  to  participate  to  the  Catholic  Board  and  the  inclusion  of  English  speaking  Portuguese  Canadian  youth  in  studies  guided  to  determine  academic  failure;  this  would  allow  for  structured,  permanent  and  collaborative  work  between  all  parties  involved,  not  only  regarding Portuguese Canadian students, but also in relation to the promotion of Portuguese  language studies which must always be looked upon as academic enriching for the youth.    Until  the  conclusion  of  the  analysis  process  and  the  determination  of  medium  term  strategies, it would be advantageous to remain serene and to seek dialogue and constructive  collaboration  between  all  agents  of  society,  rather  than  to  pay  attention  to  deceptive  rhetoric brought on by certain statistical data.    Pedro Moitinho de Almeida, Ambassador of Portugal to Canada  Júlio Vilela, Consul General in Toronto  Ana Paula Ribeiro, Coordinator of Portuguese Teaching in Canada »  Toronto, March 31st. 2011

The Consul General

(Júlio Vilela)

438 University Avenue, Suite 1400, Box 41 – Toronto, ON. M5G 2K8 - Canadá Tel: 416 217 - 0966 / Fax: 416 217 – 0973 





E-mail: [email protected] - Blog: http://cgptoronto.blogspot.com C. Virtual: http://www.consuladovirtual.pt - http://twitter.com/cgptoronto Web: http://www.secomunidades.pt/web/toronto

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Academic (un)success of the Portuguese Community of Toronto.pdf

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