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Aleksandar Loma

OTKUDE NI[? ;@a BD4Ra >,@TJ >4 Fa %42a>H4@<, a:4 4 4 *@4 BD@P,>4:4 FJ *a $4 @&a8a& F8JB B@F&,,> 8J:HJD>@ 4FH@D44 =4Ta 4 >4T8@( 8Daa J FD,*,< &,8J $4:@ J<,F>@ 2aB@R,H4 ,*>4< 42:,H@< J *J$J BD@T:@FH (Da*a, Fa(:,*a>J 8D@2 ,(@&@ 4<,, 4 *a $4N a $4@ B@(@*a> &@*4R >a H@< BJHJ. 32$@D , Ba@ >a <,>, 2$@( ,*>@( R:a>8a J 8@,< Fa< BD, @Fa< (@*4>a B@8JTa@ *a D,8@>FHDJ4T,< 4FH@D4aH @&@( *J(@&,R>@( 4 &,@4<4&@( H@B@>4aF BD4N&aHa< H, RaFH4 >a&4T, 42 @F,aa *a Fa< Ha*a BD4RJ @FHa&4@ >,*@&DT,>J, 4 *a *J(J,< ,> >aFHa&a8; *,F4:@ F, Ba8 *a Fa< J <,lJ&D,<,>J *@Ta@ *@ 42&,F>4N *@*aH>4N Fa2>aa 8@a @<@(JJJ *a F, >,8, <@(J>@FH4 4 *4:,<,, BD,*@R,>, J H@< >aB4FJ, a8@ &, >, D,T,, @>@ $aD 42@THD,>4, Fa(:,*aJ. )a8:,, @H8J*, =4T, *a BaDaLDa24Da< FHaDJ B@Ta:4PJ @ @&*aT,< >aD,RJ, H.: @*a8:, B@H4R, 4<, =4T, 8@, , ,(@&@ 8Da, B@D,8:@ 4 42&@D>@ 2>aR,,? =,@$Da2@&a>4 >aD@* J&4la H@:48@, *a @>@ >,aR, J F:4R>4< F:JRa,&4@( :4R>@( 4<,>a: :,(,>*a 8a0, *a FJ (Da*@&, =4T 4 %4*4> B@*4(:4 $DaH 4 F,FHDa, =4Ta 4 %4*a. ?$Da2@&a>4 J*4 2>aJ *a , =4T B@F:@&,,> @$:48 a>H4R8@( 4<,>a (Da*a Naissus (8a@ TH@ F, %4*4> F&@*4 BD,8@ FD,*@&,8@&>@( @$:48a #*4 >a a>H4R84 Bononia), *a8:, *a , B@FD,*4 BD,*F:@&,>F84 H@B@>4<. 1>a:P4 :aH4>F8@( 2a8JR4, *a , @> 4 BD,*D4a D44Pa *a F, >, *a HJF84N ,- 24R84N FD,*FHa&a J8a2J, *a FJ (a C4<a>4 2aH,8:4 4 BD,J2,:4 @* *@<@D@*aR8@( 04&a. =@ 2a Da2:48J @* BD,*F:@&,>F8@( 4<,>a %4*4>a, 8@, F, FD,, 4 *DJ(*, >a >,8a*aT,< 8,:HF8@< B@*DJRJ (,*>a Ha8&a Bononia , *a>aTa Bologna J F,&,D>@ 3Ha:44), 4 8@, 4 @&4 (BD4D.), U svetlu carskih gradova, =4T 1994, str. 7–26.

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WHERE IS NISH FROM? 11 IB. M. Vasmer, Untersuchungen über die altesten Wohnsitze der Slaven, I. Die Iranier im Südrußland, Leipzig 1923, BD,THa@ J: id., Schriften zur slavischen Altertumskunde und Namenkunde I, Berlin 1971, 168. 12 P. Horn, Grundriß der neupersischen Etymologie, Straßburg 1893, 229. 13 Pokorny l.c. 14 IB. Mayrhofer l.c., Fa :4H. 15 =BD. Naive < 8,:H. *n~v-i~ ‘sheepvormige (dalkom)’, J. Devleeschouwer, Het onstaan der Nederlands-Franse taalgrens (VI), Naamkunde 21/1989, 160–180.

Aleksandar Loma The ancient name of Nish, N~(v)issus, can be traced back to *N~visko-, a secondary adjective derived from the pre-Roman name of the river the city lies on (today’s Nišava). It seems to be preserved in the name of a village situated in the upper basin of Nišava, Nevlja, former Navlja, probably reflecting Pre-Slavic *N~vy~, which is, in its turn, explainable as a primary adjective added to a word meaning “river”; it may have been I.-E. *d~nu-, for in a fragment of Priscus (5 century AD) Nišava is called Danúva. Thus reconstructed, the original designation *D~nuN~vy~- can be attributed either to the Balkan Celts or to the (presumably Iranian) Triballi, both Celtic and Old Iranian sharing the word *d~nu- “river”. As for the concrete meaning of the attribute *n~vy~, it can not be directly related to I.-E. n~us “ship”, for Nishava is no navigable; in Celtic, this name may have designated a trough-shaped valley, and in Iranian an inundating river. th

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Aleksandar Dimitrijevski

Aleksandar Dimitrijevski

Aleksandar Dimitrijevski

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