!"#$%&'()(( *+,-./01(21+-!1-+/ !"#$ %&'(($%)*(+$,-$+(.)/%01$2(1,.3,+0%0,/4$ $ 1)5+)%06(+7$1,('10,/7$)/2$.(%)3&,'+# +34&'%3(,5(6&(*78&96#:;(!"'9<%9=#(.#=3>97963>::;(!#'73<(+3=?&'3:;(@( A&B9(+9B&=: !"#$%&'(#)'*+,*-./01+2+3/4*5+)0+&67%*8)79#&.7'/4*:+)'&#%24*5%)%6%* !!"#$%&'(#)'*+,*;7)3<7.'70.4*8)79#&.7'/*+,*-%'&%.4*=7+>-%'&%.4*?&##0#

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r ;&2-&$1*00.+%$-./0+)&)312.3$<)7.3,$4238*21%2-$-./0*%'%2.315 C&DE3'6< TFOUFODF DPNQSFIFOTJPO TFNBOUJD EFDPNQPTJUJPO DBVTBUJWF WFSCT TFNBOUJD DPFSDJPO NFUBQIPSTQSBHNBUJDTQTZDIPMJOHVJTUJDT

F5(G=%'36>?%93= !"#$% &'("% )% *+,$-% *.$/$% 0$/$% 1*/("2% 3+"2&+1*+#% )/2&,$"*1% 4(/% 5(&6*+"2% *.)*%#)&1)*+7$%7$/61%1&#.%)1%!"##ZHUHVHPDQWLFDOO\UHSUHVHQWHGE\DGHÛQLWLRQDO *$,'3)*$% 1&#.% )1% 88$% 9:;<% :9=>?% 8&% @?:!A?% B'"(C<<% DE(5(/-% FGHIJK% E(5(/L1% )/2&,$"*1%0$/$%6)1$5%("%*.$%5+1*/+6&*+("%(4%!"##%)"5%+*1%'$/+'./)1*+#%#(&"*$/')/*-% )*+,(%-.%/().0(%'(*'-%0.+#.%0$/$%1&''(1$5%*(%6$%/$'/$1$"*$5%6M%*.$%1),$% 1*/&#*&/$K% N"% 1.(/*-% +4% !"## LV UHSUHVHQWHG VHPDQWLFDOO\ E\ D GHÛQLWLRQ VXFK DV )*+,(%-.%/().0(%'(*'DQGLIWKHGHÛQLWLRQLWVHOIZDVUHSUHVHQWHGE\SULPLWLYH FRQVWLWXHQWVLWZDVH[SHFWHGWKDW!"##%)"5%)*+,(%-.%/().0(%'(*'%6$.)7$%*.$% VDPH ZD\uDQG HQWDLO WKH VDPH VWDWH RI DIIDLUVuLQ OLQJXLVWLF H[SUHVVLRQV RI 0.+#.% *.$M% 0$/$% #("1*+*&$"*1K% ;.+1% 0)1% "(*% *.$% #)1$K% O("$*.$3$11-% 3+"2&+1*+#% )/2&,$"*1% 4(/% *.$% 5$#(,'(1+*+("% (4% #)&1)*+7$1% .)7$% '$/1+1*$5% *(% *.+1% 5)M% D$K2K-%P$7+"%Q%R)'')'(/*%S(7)7-%TIIUJ-%"(*0+*.1*)"5+"2%1(,$%'1M#.(3+"2&+1*+#% $7+5$"#$%)"5%*.$(/$*+#)3%)/2&,$"*1%*(%*.$%#("*/)/MK%

F% %V/$')/)*+("%(4%*.+1%#.)'*$/%0)1%,)5$%'(11+63$%6M%)%2/)"*%4/(,%*.$%>(#+)3%>#+$"#$1%)"5%S&,)"+*+$1%R$1$)/#.% :(&"#+3%(4%:)")5)K%

!"#$

!"#$!%&'(!%))***+,-

!"#$%%&'()*+#,+-(!#../*+0*1+'(1%"(-1'#(-.+!*2$3#.'()4'*1'$*+$#()"%**5+"'#+&%+6-(%'"#5+7808

++.+/.-0++***+-1221-3*45

'&3"'%&!45!#"!*,-"$#*6!17'$(%$+*!-*+&2$,$#&26!1*',&(!'&+1"'&!8!,"9$!'$9"+

$ OHVV SURPLQHQW EXW QRQHWKHOHVV HTXDOO\ IHUWLOH JURXQG IRU OH[LFDO !"#$%&'()*"(+#,+!'&'+%)&-"+.'"!)(+#"!)/.+#)&-")!+0($11"*)!"#$%&'()(+".('+%) ,-"%+#"%+%2)3%)!"#$%&'()(+".('+%4)&-")$11"5"*)($!")+/)!"#$%&'()*"(+#,+!'&'+%) +/)%+#'%$1!)(+#"!)/.+#)&-")'%&".,."&$&'+%)+/)!"%&"%("!)!6(-)$!)!"#$%&'$(#)&'$ *"#$(++,2)7-")8".9)(#)-'LVVDLGWRqFRHUFHr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Û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

!

!"#$!%&'(!%))***+,-

"#$%&'()!*+$",*!$-.'&%*!/'*+0*!*+#!-*'12(!-*$*!

!"#

++.+/.01++***+023320-*45

13"%%+1-.%*+#,+*%9-(1'$+&%$#9!#*'1'#(:+$-4*-1';%*5+$#%"$'#(5+-(&+9%1-!3#"*

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ÛFHLWWRVD\WKDWFDXVDWLYHVRIWKLVNLQGWDNHDQDJHQW 3%)",-(&* :6.$* 1$-!* &.-* 3+&I* 3(1* 3(* $/L-+&* 3%)",-(&9* &.3&* 6.'+.* "(1-%)$-!* &.-*+.3()-*$7*!&3&-4*M$*73%9*&.'!*'!*3*%-#%-!-(&3&'$(*$7*&.-*3%)",-(&*!&%"+&"%-*$7* WKHYHUEuWKHVWUXFWXUDOO\VSHFLÛ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

!"#$

!"#$!%&'(!%))***+,-

!"#$%%&'()*+#,+-(!#../*+0*1+'(1%"(-1'#(-.+!*2$3#.'()4'*1'$*+$#()"%**5+"'#+&%+6-(%'"#5+7808

++.+/.01++***+02--203*45

'&3"'%&!45!#"!*,-"$#*6!17'$(%$+*!-*+&2$,$#&26!1*',&(!'&+1"'&!8!,"9$!'$9"+

!"#$"%&'()*$(#+%,-".%*#%+/'#.%"'$('($%+-(%$""'%+"%0(%!1")($.%!"#$%&"$'&($)*&)$ 2"-#%!3/)(%+-(%$""'%+"%0(!"4(%!1")($+$,-)$!"#$%&""!)$'&($)*&)$2"-#%!1")($%+-(% $""'5%:KLOHWKLVOLQHRIDUJXPHQWVXJJHVWVWKDWGHÛ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qVKLIWr 4"$ )*#$ 1#.&)4!"'$ ,#)0##"$ )*#$ )0!$ &12-3#")'$ !6$ )*#$ '-16&%#$ 7#1,$ 0*#"$ )*#($ &1#$3&55#/$!")!$'#3&")4%$1#51#'#")&)4!"8$?@A$?>BCD$=73'8$ED?FGD$H$(3$IAA+$)*#"$)*#$&2#")$!6$ 6*11$4'$"!0$)*#$&2#")$!6$9:;$J!1$)*#$&2#")$!6$:9<=>+$/#5#"/4"2$!"$)*#$&"&.('4'K+$ 0*4.#$73'8$4'$"!)$)*#$5&)4#")$!1$!,L#%)$!6$6*11EXWLVWKHqDJHQWrRIWKHLQWUDQVLWLYH %*&"2#$!6$')&)#$#7#")$M$$(3+-8$@*#$'-16&%#$'(")&%)4%$1!.#'$!6$)*#$)0!$&12-3#")'$ !6$ 6*11$ /!$ "!)$ *!./$ )*#41$ 5!'4)4!"'$ &)$ )*#$ '#3&")4%$ .#7#.$ !6$ &$ /#%!35!'4)4!"&.$ &"&.('4'8$ "/$ ,#%&-'#$ )*#($ 51#/4%)#/$ "-..$ #66#%)'N"!$ /466#1#"%#$ ,#)0##"$ %&-'&)47#'$ &"/$ '435.#$ )1&"'4)47#'N
!

!"#$!%&'(!%))***+,-

"#$%&'()!*+$",*!$-.'&%*!/'*+0*!*+#!-*'12(!-*$*!

!"#

++.+-./0++***+/1221/3*45

13"%%+1-.%*+#,+*%9-(1'$+&%$#9!#*'1'#(:+$-4*-1';%*5+$#%"$'#(5+-(&+9%1-!3#"*

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

34!2$!5!/%2$')567!+ 88"29:3;2:9<=>28?2@>:AB>2C$')567!D;; 34!2#.%*%.!(2'.%%!+ 8"2@>:AB>2C'.%D;

C$) "%$) *5#) ,$%#"&*) #-$($) "*"'=($() "%$) %$;%$($*#"#&2$) 54) #-$($) 2$%7(D) ,5*,$;#/"') $*,5+&*8(0) 1*$) !&8-#) "((/!$) #-"#) #-$) %$;%$($*#"#&5*) 54) #-$) GLIIHUHQFH EHWZHHQ qH[WHUQDOO\ FDXVHGr DQG qLQWHUQDOO\ FDXVHGr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qLQWHUQDOO\FDXVHGr ,-"*8$)54)(#"#$),'"((),5/'+)5*'=)#":$)5*$)"%8/!$*#L#-$=)"%$))/*$$)(*%,-!(L DQGWKXVWKH\FRXOGUHTXLUHOHVVWLPHWRSURFHVVWKDQWKHqH[WHUQDOO\FDXVHGr ,'"(()6-&,-)&*);%&*,&;'$),5/'+);"%#":$)&*)#%"*(&#&2$)"*+)&*#%"*(&#&2$)(#%/,#/%$(0) M&!&'"%'=)#5)<,N55*)"*+)<",4"%'"*+)>?@@?A3)O$**"%&)"*+)H5$;;$')>?@@PA) IRXQG WKDW GLIIHUHQFHV LQ VHPDQWLF WHPSODWH FRPSOH[LW\ SUHGLFW YHUE UHDGLQJ

!"#$

!"#$!%&'(!%))***+,-

!"#$%%&'()*+#,+-(!#../*+0*1+'(1%"(-1'#(-.+!*2$3#.'()4'*1'$*+$#()"%**5+"'#+&%+6-(%'"#5+7808

++.+/.01++***+0233204*56

'&3"'%&!45!#"!*,-"$#*6!17'$(%$+*!-*+&2$,$#&26!1*',&(!'&+1"'&!8!,"9$!'$9"+

!"#$%&'()*'"+%!,+-$.'!/$0'1)2+3'!/,!','%$+!$+-$'%2-/',%'456'!,7$%'8)+9$*'!)'*$,3' ,!'!/$':$*;'<)%"!")+'!/,+','%$+!$+-$'%2-/',%'4=6.'1)*'!/$"*'%2<<)%$3'%$#,+!"-' !$#<8,!$%'%299$%!'!/,!'!"!#$%DUHPRUHFRPSOH[WKDQ%$&$!%&'>/$'%,#$'*$%28!' ZDVDOVRIRXQGRXWVLGHWKHVHQWHQWLDOFRQWH[WLQDVLPSOHOH[LFDOGHFLVLRQWDVN )+'!/$':$*;&' '() 5()

*+!),-.!/).&01+$!/)2#$!//03$!.)+!/)4&$+!/ *+!),-.!/).&01+$!/)/!%!67-!.)+!/)6,$+!/

:H LQYHVWLJDWHG VHPDQWLF WHPSODWH FRPSOH[LW\ LQ WZR VWXGLHV RQH $#<8)0"+9' ,' !$-/+"?2$' %"#"8,*' !)' @"+!%-/A%' 4BCD=.' E/,2*;"3$.' IJJ=K' 3$' G8#$"3,' H' LM":$3".' IJJN6&' O+' !/$%$' %!23"$%' <,*!"-"<,+!%' M$*$' <*$%$+!$3' M"!/' -,2%,!":$' %$+!$+-$%' %2-/',%'4P6',+3'!*,+%"!":$'<$*-$
*+!)9,,:)7,2-!.)$+!)%,03 *+!)9,,:)$+29:!#!.)$+!)%,03 *+!)9,,:)9&0%!.)$+!)%,03)$,)7,2*+!)9,,:)$&%$!.)$+!)%,03 *+!)9,,:)/!<$&%$!.)$+!)%,03 *+!)9,,:)$&%$!.)$+!)%,03)&1&2#

,IUHFDOOZDVDIXQFWLRQRIVHPDQWLFSURSRVLWLRQDOFRPSOH[LW\DVREWDLQHG ;0'@"+!%-/.',+3'"1'4P,6Q4P-6'M$*$'*$<*$%$+!$3';0'!/$'%,#$'%$#,+!"-'!$#<8,!$.' !/$0' %/)283' ;$' *$-,88$3' $?2,880' M$88.' ;2!' ;$!!$*' !/,+' %$+!$+-$%' "+' 4N6.' M/"-/' /,:$'%"#<8$'!*,+%"!":$':$*;%&'G'%"#"8,*'<*$3"-!")+'M,%'#,3$'1)*'!/$',--$
!

!"#$!%&'(!%))***+,,

"#$%&'()!*+$",*!$-.'&%*!/'*+0*!*+#!-*'12(!-*$*!

!""

++-+.-/0++***+/1221/3*45

13"%%+1-.%*+#,+*%9-(1'$+&%$#9!#*'1'#(:+$-4*-1';%*5+$#%"$'#(5+-(&+9%1-!3#"*

VXSSRUW D SURFHVVLQJ FRVW IRU OH[LFDO GHFRPSRVLWLRQ ,Q WKH UHPDLQGHU RI WKH VHFWLRQ ZH SUHVHQW DGGLWLRQDO H[SHULPHQWDO HYLGHQFH FDVWLQJ GRXEW RQ WKH !"#$% "&% '$(")*"+,-,".% /0-% 1#+"% +2$'',.3% #,32-% ".% 1."-2$!% ',)$.+,".% "&% 4$!/% !$*!$+$.-1-,".%1.'%4$!/%+-!0(-0!1#%*!"*$!-,$+%-21-%)15%1(("0.-%&"!%*!"($++,.3% GLIÛ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pVSDWLHQWVDSSHDUWRKDYHPRUHGLIÛFXOW\ZLWK,/0,(",-1,(% 4$!/+E,C$C9%4$!/+%-21-%'"%."-%-1B$%1.%13$.-%1!30)$.-%/0-%-1B$%1.%,/0,(",-1,(% 1!30)$.-%+0(2%1+$4$!/+%"&%*$!($*-,".%:&,,@%1.'%*+5(2"#"3,(1#%4$!/+%:2.+1*@E% WKDQ ZLWK FDXVDWLYHV ZKLFK DUH VXSSRVHG WR KDYH PRUH FRPSOH[ VWUXFWXUHV 0RED\\HQ   $O]KHLPHUpV SDWLHQWV DOVR ÛQG SV\FKRORJLFDO YHUEVuZKLFK 1!$%-3-41.-3-"1.#LQWHUPVRIDUJXPHQWUHDOL]DWLRQuPRUHGLIÛFXOWWKDQDJHQWLYH 4$!/+%:$C3C9%!"1!@C%F2$+$%*1-,$.-+%1#+"%+$$)%-"%/$%1&&$(-$'%/5%-2$%!$#1-,4$%*"+,-,".% "&%-2$%.".7(1.".,(1#%,/0,(",-1,($DUJXPHQWVHQWHQFHVZLWKREMHFWH[SHULHQFHU D DUHPRUHGLIÛ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

!"#$

!"#$!%&'(!%))***+,-

!"#$%%&'()*+#,+-(!#../*+0*1+'(1%"(-1'#(-.+!*2$3#.'()4'*1'$*+$#()"%**5+"'#+&%+6-(%'"#5+7808

++.+/.01++***+0233204*56

'&3"'%&!45!#"!*,-"$#*6!17'$(%$+*!-*+&2$,$#&26!1*',&(!'&+1"'&!8!,"9$!'$9"+

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email protected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qFRHUFHGrVHQWHQFHV D FRPSDUHGWR qSUHIHUUHGrVHQWHQFHV E  DFFRUGLQJWRWKHLUÛOOLQWKHEODQNQRUPV DQGqQRQ SUHIHUUHGrVHQWHQFHV F 7KHDXWKRUVLQWHUSUHWHGGHOD\HGUHVSRQVHVDWRUDIWHU 7'7"% LQ D  WR UHÜHFW FRHUFLRQ SURFHVVHV ZKHUHE\ LQIRUPDWLRQ LV H[WUDFWHG IURP WKH OH[LFDO UHSUHVHQWDWLRQ RI WKH REMHFW 7'7"# !-&# '-*0%$.2!*0&# '-*.# */0# "*%5+*5%0#3'02&'-(#!-#'-*0%$%0*!*'.-#"5+/#!"#AM&E6

!

!"#$!%&'(!%))***+,-

"#$%&'()!*+$",*!$-.'&%*!/'*+0*!*+#!-*'12(!-*$*!

!"#

++.+/.01++***+0233204*56

13"%%+1-.%*+#,+*%9-(1'$+&%$#9!#*'1'#(:+$-4*-1';%*5+$#%"$'#(5+-(&+9%1-!3#"*

!"#$$ !-#$$ !)#$$ !6#$$

%&'$(')*'+"*,$-'."/$+&'$0'01$-'21*'$+&'$"//3"4$("4'($)1/2'*'/)' %&'$(')*'+"*,$+,5'6$+&'$0'01$-'21*'$+&'$"//3"4$("4'($)1/2'*'/)' %&'$(')*'+"*,$*'"6$+&'$0'01$-'21*'$+&'$"//3"4$("4'($)1/2'*'/)' %&'$(')*'+"*,$-'."/$+,57/.$+&'$0'01$-'21*'$+&'$"//3"4$("4'($)1/2'*'/)'

$ VLPLODU HIIHFW ZDV IRXQG E\ 7UD[OHU HW DO   XVLQJ DQ H\HWUDFNLQJ !"#"$%&'(")*+(,%-.(*/0-/01/*(*21.("*(-.+*/(%0(3456(7*(0+-/$(89($/(7)'/%$"("0$( 'ZLYHGL  7UD[OHUHWDOpVUHVXOWVVKRZHGWKDWRQO\(')1/685"((("0$(+1+"4$ +70'$#/"$%0&(-%'/*("**+1%"-/$(,%-.(-./(9'*-UHJLRQZHUHVLJQLÛFDQWO\ORQJHULQ 34"5(1+'!"#/$(-+(3485("0$(34156(:."-(%*;(-./(?(#/&%+0(3+&'$0'015;(,./#/("))/&/$(1+/#1%+0(/==/1-*( "#/( *2!!+*/$( -+( 8/( -#%&&/#/$;( +0)9( 27*(+85"((( *'.*'((71/(( 3%6/6;( "( #/@/0-#9( %0-+( WKHUHJLRQDIWHUDQLQLWLDOÛ[DWLRQ ZHUHVWDWLVWLFDOO\ORQJHUIRUFRHUFHGVHQWHQFHV #/)"-%&'$<"($ "(='6$+1$<1*=$1/$"$0'01# H/(7)'/%$"(3DEEG5("0$($/(7)'/%$"("0$(H,%
!"#$

!"#$!%&'(!%))***+,-

!"#$%%&'()*+#,+-(!#../*+0*1+'(1%"(-1'#(-.+!*2$3#.'()4'*1'$*+$#()"%**5+"'#+&%+6-(%'"#5+7808

++.+/.0-++***+0122103*45

'&3"'%&!45!#"!*,-"$#*6!17'$(%$+*!-*+&2$,$#&26!1*',&(!'&+1"'&!8!,"9$!'$9"+

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ÛHG ZLWK KLJKOHYHO FRJQLWLYH SURFHVVHV VXFK DV FRQÜLFW PRQLWRULQJ %RWYLQLN  7KHVHDUHDVZHUHQRWVLJQLÛ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Ü\WKHFRQWH[WRIWKHXWWHUDQFH L()2'&")"$/)2$)$'&)27!&+)+)-"N)27()!"2(&E&(2*2!$")$4)5(2*E7$&1O*")*&(*)!") ZKLFKWKHOH[LFDOGHFRPSRVLWLRQDODFFRXQWKDVÜRXULVKHG !"#$%&'()*+,# :(2*E7$&1) $4) 27() 4$&5) .' $/) 0) ,-$("' $/' )' 1,23%"0.) *&() $42(") 2*J(") 2$) 3() H[SUHVVLRQVZKRVHVHPDQWLFUHSUHVHQWDWLRQVHQWDLOOLWHUDOO\IDOVHVWDWHPHQWV7KH

!

!"#$!%&'(!%))***+,+

"#$%&'()!*+$",*!$-.'&%*!/'*+0*!*+#!-*'12(!-*$*!

!"!

++-+.-/0++***+/1221/3*45

13"%%+1-.%*+#,+*%9-(1'$+&%$#9!#*'1'#(:+$-4*-1';%*5+$#%"$'#(5+-(&+9%1-!3#"*

PRVWFRPPRQWDNHRQWKHVHH[SUHVVLRQVLVWKDWWKHSUHGLFDWLYHUHODWLRQEHWZHHQ !"#$!"#$!%&'()$*!%&'(&)!*#!+,"-!()!.*))(/'0!"#!"#"'0)()!*1!-,&!1&"-2%&!3*#)-(-2&#-)! *1! %&'()$*4-,2)! '(3&#)(#5! "#! (#-&%.%&-"-(*#! *1! !"#$ DV VRPHWKLQJ OLNH qORQJ DGYHQWXURXVHWFru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pV IRUPDO UHSUHVHQWDWLRQ WULJJHUV 7KLVLVDYDULDQWRIZKDWLVNQRZQLQWKHÛ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ÛFDOO\LQWKHFDVH *1!D&-".,*%)8!-,&!3*#-%*C&%)0!()!*C&%!-,&!)*M3"''&$!.%(D"30!*1!-,&!'(-&%"'!9)&&8! &6568!?'23@)/&%58!HBBN=O!P"#!"!D&-".,*%!/&!2#$&%)-**$!/"($5.!*8!-,"-!()8!6'3! 4$.327&( ZLWKRXW UHTXLULQJ ÛUVW WKH UHSUHVHQWDWLRQ RI LWV OLWHUDO PHDQLQJ" )RU (#)-"#3&8!()!(-!.*))(/'&!-*!2#$&%)-"#$!!38*$(1+3($+173(91!+(-,*2-!&C&%!"33&))(#5! -,&! %&1&%&#-("'! 9(6&68! $&#*-"-(C&=! D&"#(#5! *1! 173(9 WKH ÛVK " 7R XV WKH VKRUW "#)+&%!()!)&:+%XWPRVWUHVHDUFKHUVLQWKHÛHOGZHEHOLHYHHQGRUVHDFRQWH[W )&#)(-(C&8!*%!"!/"($5.SURFHVVRIÛJXUDWLYHODQJXDJHXQGHUVWDQGLQJ HJ*LRUD HBBNQ!?'23@)/&%58!HBBN=8!*1-&#!/0."))(#5!"!'(-&%"'!%&.%&)&#-"-(*#6+ I,&! 12#$"D&#-"'! 3'"(D! *1! -,&! 2(3,43."5! D*$&'! ()! -,"-! 2#$&%)-"#$(#5! "! PHWDSKRULFDOH[SUHVVLRQLPSOLHVGHFRGLQJLWVOLQJXLVWLFSURSHUWLHVDQGPDSSLQJ

!"#$

!"#$!%&'(!%))***+,-

!"#$%%&'()*+#,+-(!#../*+0*1+'(1%"(-1'#(-.+!*2$3#.'()4'*1'$*+$#()"%**5+"'#+&%+6-(%'"#5+7808

++.+/.-0++***+-1221-3*45

'&3"'%&!45!#"!*,-"$#*6!17'$(%$+*!-*+&2$,$#&26!1*',&(!'&+1"'&!8!,"9$!'$9"+

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pVLQWHQWLRQV DIWHUÛQGLQJVHQWHQFHPHDQLQJ%&'&()*+&; C1!-# 2!(5# 1&-# =((%# &'+$-"# 4%&%!+$4-':# )(D(/"(3;# E'4/B-=()0# 8FGGH67# *$)# LQVWDQFHVD\VWKDWqWKHUHLVDFRQVHQVXVLQWKHÛHOGWKDWOLWHUDOPHDQLQJGRHVQRW KDYHXQFRQGLWLRQDOSULRULW\rRYHUÛJXUDWLYHLQWHUSUHWDWLRQ$QGPRUHqPHWDSKRU FRPSUHKHQVLRQFDQEHDVHDV\DVOLWHUDOr S 7KHqFRQVHQVXVrWKDW*OXFNVEHUJ "&'B-# &=$4"# /$+(-# +$-"':# *)$+# &# '&/B# $*# 3!**()(%/(# !%# D430+(%"# "!+(# =("5((%# OLWHUDO DQG ÛJXUDWLYH LQWHUSUHWDWLRQV IRU GLIIHUHQW W\SHV RI H[SUHVVLRQV %XW WKH SV\FKROLQJXLVWLFH[SHULPHQWDWLRQVXSSRUWLQJWKLVqFRQVHQVXVrLVUDWKHUPXUN\ I$)# !%-"&%/(7# =$"1# J)"1$%:7# >/1&''()"7# K(:%$'3-7# &%3# L%"$-# 8?@AM6# &%3# N%1$**7#
!

!"#$!%&'(!%))***+,-

"#$%&'()!*+$",*!$-.'&%*!/'*+0*!*+#!-*'12(!-*$*!

!"#

++.+/.01++***+023320-*45

13"%%+1-.%*+#,+*%9-(1'$+&%$#9!#*'1'#(:+$-4*-1';%*5+$#%"$'#(5+-(&+9%1-!3#"*

JURXS7KH\UHDFWHGDVVKHH[SHFWHG7KHKHQVFOXFNHGQRLVLO\ !"#!$%!&'(!")*+!,-!&'(!").%/!&'(!-).0(.12!3,4%5(2&!*'678!5)&'(.(8!9(""7(2! )%8!2+699(8!&'(0!8(-&73!)*.,22!)!94887(!"3!&'(!*'6*+(%!*,,9#!:(!+%(;!&')&!'(! ZDVVXSSRVHGWREHIHHGLQJWKHDQLPDOVEXWKHNHSWRQÜLFNLQJDWWKHELUGV7KH '(%2!*74*+(8!%,62673# <,!42/!&'(2(!.(247&2!0,.(!.()8673!2499,.&!&'(!!"#$%#&'(!0,8(7!9.,9,2(8! DERYH $ VWURQJO\ ELDVLQJ FRQWH[W PLJKW VLPSO\ VSHHGXS WKH VHDUFK IRU LPSOLFDWXUHV ZKLOH D ZHDNVKRUW FRQWH[W PLJKW GHOD\ WKDW SURFHVV IRU WKH FRQWH[W LWVHOI PLJKW JHQHUDWH LPSOLFDWXUHV ZKLFK DUH WKHQ PDWFKHG DJDLQVW 9,226"7(!6%&(.9.(&)&6,%2!,-!;')&!62!2)68#! $QRWKHU H[DPSOH RI WKLV qFRQVHQVXVr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ÛJXUDWLYH ?6%!&'62!*)2(/!6.,%6*C!6%&(.9.(&)&6,%!')8!"((%!)**(22(8#!K'67(!>6,.)!2499,.&2!&')&! )**(22!&,!&'(!76&(.)7!0()%6%5!,**4.2/!2'(!&)+(2!&'(!)99).(%&!7)*+!,-!2499.(226,%! ,-! &'62! 0()%6%5! ?6#(#/! &')&! /012/3! 0()%2! LMNOLPC! &,! ).54(! )5)6%2&! &'(! *7)226*! SUDJPDWLFPRGHO6KHDGYDQFHVLQVWHDGDPRGHOLQZKLFKqVDOLHQF\rEDVHGRQ IUHTXHQF\ FRQWH[WXDO DSSURSULDWHQHVV DQG RWKHU XVDJH IDFWRUV GHWHUPLQH WKH &39(!,-!6%&(.9.(&)&6,%!&')&!;677!(%24(!)-&(.!&'(!0(&)9',.6*)7!,%(#! K(!8,!%,&!%(*(22).673!=6(;!&'(!)99).(%&!-)674.(!&,!2499.(22!)!76&(.)7!?'(%*(/! *,09,26&6,%)7C! .(9.(2(%&)&6,%! )2! 9,26%5! )%3! &'.()&! &,! &'(! *7)226*! 9.)50)&6*! 0,8(7#! $%! -)*&/! 6&! 62! 9,226"7(! &')&! )0,%5! &'(! 6%-(.(%*(2! &')&! ).(! &.655(.(8! "3! WKH VHPDQWLF UHSUHVHQWDWLRQ RI D JLYHQ H[SUHVVLRQ DUH WKH #(&8#/! (%&)670(%&2! *,%262&(%&!;6&'!6&2!76&(.)7!*,%&(%&Q!)%8!&'42/!6&!0)3!%,&!"(!&'(!*)2(!&')&!&'(!76&(.)7! 6%&(.9.(&)&6,%! -)672! &,! "(! 2499.(22(8! &08&) (08"&#! R4&! &'(%/! &',2(! ;',! )2240(! )! 4'"2(&! -,.0! ,-! 0(&)9',.! *,09.('(%26,%/! 0)3! &)+(! )%! )7&(.%)&6=(! .,4&(S! *OXFNVEHUJDQG.H\VDUpV  PRGHORIPHWDSKRUFRPSUHKHQVLRQIRUH[DPSOH

!"#$

!"#$!%&'(!%))***+,-

!"#$%%&'()*+#,+-(!#../*+0*1+'(1%"(-1'#(-.+!*2$3#.'()4'*1'$*+$#()"%**5+"'#+&%+6-(%'"#5+7808

++.+/.01++***+02--203*45

'&3"'%&!45!#"!*,-"$#*6!17'$(%$+*!-*+&2$,$#&26!1*',&(!'&+1"'&!8!,"9$!'$9"+

!""#$%"&'(!')&*%+!#"%&,%-'(%.&%/-0%,+%&12.&"#33.%""-2,&,2.&%/-0%,+%&12.&'(%& GHIHFWLYHQHVVÛQGLQJVWDJHKDYHEHHQFRQFOXVLYHWKHDOWHUQDWLYHLVWRFRQVLGHU $%'!3(2."&"#+(&!"&!"#$%&'("&%(')"&*'&!"&'.#%&-,"'!,+%"&21&+!'%42.-5!'-2,6&7(%"%& !.%& ,2'& 1!8"%& +!'%42.-5!'-2,"& *%+!#"%& '(%& 3.232"!8& -"& '(!'& '(%& /%(-+8%& ')"&*& VWDQGVQRWIRUWKHÛVKEXWIRUDVXSHURUGLQDWHFDWHJRU\UHSUHVHQWLQJWKHIHDWXUHV +2$$2,89& !''.-*#'%0& '2& "(!.:"6& 7(%& ;2.0& ')"&*& !8"2& "%./%"& '2& ,!$%& !& 4-/%,& +!'%42.9&'2&;(-+(&"(!.:"&*%82,4&<"!9)&'(%&+!'%42.9&21&"++&%'',-%&'(-,4"=&!,0)& *9&-$38-+!'-2,)&-'&-,+8#0%"&!"#$%&'LQLW7KHOH[LFDOWRNHQ')"&*)&'(%,)&-"&'(%&,!$%& RIWKHFDWHJRU\WKDWLQFOXGHVODZ\HUVEXWDOVRVKDUNV WKHÛVK 7KLVFUHDWHVWKH 12882;-,4& "-'#!'-2,>& !& ;2.0& ;-88& "'!,0& 12.& -'"%81& <-6%6)& 12.& -'"& 2;,& $%!,-,4>& ')"&*& $%!,"& ?@ABC=& *#'& -'& !8"2& "'!,0"& 12.& !88& 32""-*8%& $%!,-,4"& 2,%& +!,& %,+20%D %,'%.'!-,&<-6%6)&')"&*&$%!,"&AEEBF??GHF)&2.&-'&$%!,"&?IGJJFB)&2.&!,9'(-,4& %8"%&'(!'&2,%&+!,&'(-,:&21&!.%&!''.-*#'!*8%&'2&"(!.:)&-,+8#0-,4&3%.(!3"&'(-,4"&,2'& +2$$2,89&!''.-*#'%0&'2&"(!.:"=6 K1& +2#."%)& '(-"& L#"'& *%4"& '(%& M#%"'-2,& 21& (2;& 2,%& :,2;"& '(!'& ')"&*& PHDQLQJ6+$5.uWKHÛ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ÛQGLQJ WKH !33.23.-!'%&-,'%.3.%'!'-2,=&'2&*%&'.-44%.%06& 72& '!:%& '(-"& 32-,'& !& 8-''8%& 1#.'(%.>& G1& *9& (%!.-,4& )/0& -,& &8-'%.!889)&-.2,-+!889)&!"&!,&-,0-.%+'&"3%%+(& !+'&
!

!"#$!%&'(!%))***+,-

"#$%&'()!*+$",*!$-.'&%*!/'*+0*!*+#!-*'12(!-*$*!

!"#

++.+-./0++***+/1221/3*45

13"%%+1-.%*+#,+*%9-(1'$+&%$#9!#*'1'#(:+$-4*-1';%*5+$#%"$'#(5+-(&+9%1-!3#"*

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Û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Û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

!"#$

!"#$!%&'(!%))***+,-

!"#$%%&'()*+#,+-(!#../*+0*1+'(1%"(-1'#(-.+!*2$3#.'()4'*1'$*+$#()"%**5+"'#+&%+6-(%'"#5+7808

++.+/.01++***+0233204*56

'&3"'%&!45!#"!*,-"$#*6!17'$(%$+*!-*+&2$,$#&26!1*',&(!'&+1"'&!8!,"9$!'$9"+

!"#$%&%$#$'(!"('!))$%$"#(*+,-(+"'(#./-(#.+#(#.$,(+%$("0#(/"'$%1+!"(2,(#.$(-+3$( -$3+"#!4(%$&%$-$"#+#!0"5(60%(!"-#+"4$7(8!9$"(-$"#$"4$-(-/4.(+-(:;<+=(+"'(:;<2=( !"##"$%&E\H[SODQDWRU\FRQWH[WVVXFKDV F H\HWUDFNLQJUHVXOWVIRXQGWKDW SDUWLFLSDQWVUHJUHVVHGIURPWKHH[SODQDWLRQUHJLRQPRUHRIWHQLQWKHPHWDSKRU FRQGLWLRQ D WKDQLQWKHVLPLOHFRQGLWLRQ E 0RUHRYHUWKH\Û[DWHORQJHURQ #.$(9$.!41$(0)(#.$(3$#+&.0%(#.+"(0"(#.$(9$.!41$(0)(#.$(-!3!1$5( '()* +)*,+-.*/%#0%1%2*#034"-*02*+*5-4657 * /)*,+-.*/%#0%1%2*#034"-*02*#08%*+*5-4657 * 5)*9/%5+42%*06*02*42%&*0:*&0!!054#6*2064+60":2)* >.$-$(%$-/1#-(4+"(2$(!"#$%&%$#$'(+-(-/&&0%#!"8(20#.7(#.$(9!$*(#.+#(/"'$%1,!"8( WKHVHH[SUHVVLRQVDUHGLIIHUHQWVHPDQWLFUHSUHVHQWDWLRQVDQGWKHWKHRU\WKDWWKH YHKLFOHVLQWKHWZRH[SUHVVLRQVEHORQJWRGLIIHUHQWW\SHV :HDUJXHLQVXPPDU\WKDWWKHUHLVQRQHHGWRSRVWXODWHOH[LFDOVHPDQWLF GHFRPSRVLWLRQRIWKHFRQVWLWXHQWVRIDPHWDSKRULFDOH[SUHVVLRQDWWKHOHYHORI -$3+"#!4(+"+1,-!-?#0(,!$1'(#.$(-0/8.#(+)#$%(!3&1!4+#/%$-5(>.$()0%3(;*02*.(&%09!'$-( #.$(2+-!4(!"8%$'!$"#-()0%(/"'$%-#+"'!"8(#.$(&%$'!4+#!9$(%$1+#!0"(2$#*$$"(;*+"'(.5( >./-(#.!-()0%3(+110*-()0%(&%+83+#!4(!")$%$"4$-(#0()0110*(+2'/4#!9$1,()%03($7+6*02* 2+0&LQDJLYHQFRQWH[WWRGHWHUPLQH$7+6*02*<"220/#.*0:6%:&%&5 !"#$%&'("#)*+,"-('-*$&-*.#/010#$0' :HKDYHVKRZQWKDWLQWKHVHWKUHHFDVHVWXGLHVOH[LFDOFDXVDWLYHVVHPDQWLF FRHUFLRQDQGPHWDSKRULFDOH[SUHVVLRQVWKHUHLVVRXQGSV\FKROLQJXLVWLFHYLGHQFH #.+#(1$+'-(/-(#0(&%030#$(+1#$%"+#!9$(#%$+#3$"#-(+"'(&0--!21,(%$@$4#(#.$(&%$9+!1!"8( '$403&0-!#!0"+1(+"+1,-$-5(A$(.+9$(&%0&0-$'7(!"-#$+'7(#.+#(*$(4+"(+440/"#()0%( DOOWKHVHFDVHVE\UHO\LQJRQWZRPDLQSRVWXODWHVOH[LFDOFRQFHSWVDUHDWRPLF +"'(-$"#$"4$(3$+"!"8(!-(-$"-!#!9$(#0(-$"#$"4$(-#%/4#/%$5(>.$(!"#$%&%$#+#!0"(0)( D JLYHQ H[SUHVVLRQ WKHQ LV VXEMHFW WR FODVVLFDO FRPSRVLWLRQDOLW\ LQ ZKLFK WKH -$3+"#!4(40"#%!2/#!0"(0)($+4.(#0B$"(!#$3(!-('$#$%3!"$'(+440%'!"8(#0(!#-()/"4#!0"( !"(+(8!9$"(-#%/4#/%$5(C"(-/37(!"#$%&%$#!"8(+(8!9$"(-$"#$"4$(%$D/!%$-(+#(+(3!"!3/3( #.$(403&/#+#!0"(0)(!#-(40"-#!#/$"#-(+"'(!#-(-#%/4#/%$5(E/#(#.$(!"#$"'$'(3$+"!"8( 0)(+"(/##$%+"4$(4+""0#(2$('$#$%3!"$'(&/%$1,(2,(40"-#!#/$"#-(+"'(-#%/4#/%$7()0%( LWUHTXLUHVFRQWH[WXDOLQIRUPDWLRQZKLFKDLGLQWKHVHDUFKIRUZKDWLVLPSOLFDWHG >.!-(*+,(0)(100B!"8(!"#0(-$"#$"4$(!"#$%&%$#+#!0"(-$%9$-(20#.(1!#$%+1(+"'(-0F4+11$'( ÛJXUDWLYHIRUPVRIH[SUHVVLRQ7KHGLIIHUHQFHVEHWZHHQWKHWZRLIDQ\DUHLQWKH !")$%$"4$-(#.$,(#%!88$%7(!"(#.$(@/'83$"#(0)(#.$(403&/#$'(2%=+:605(%$&%$-$"#+#!0"( DJDLQVWDJLYHQXWWHUDQFHFRQWH[W%XWZHVHHQRUHDVRQIRUWKHSRVWXODWLRQRI

!

!"#$!%&'(!%))***+,-

"#$%&'()!*+$",*!$-.'&%*!/'*+0*!*+#!-*'12(!-*$*!

!"#

++.+/.01++***+0233203*45

13"%%+1-.%*+#,+*%9-(1'$+&%$#9!#*'1'#(:+$-4*-1';%*5+$#%"$'#(5+-(&+9%1-!3#"*

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Ü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

!""#

!"#$!%&'(!%))***+,,

!"#$%%&'()*+#,+-(!#../*+0*1+'(1%"(-1'#(-.+!*2$3#.'()4'*1'$*+$#()"%**5+"'#+&%+6-(%'"#5+7808

++-+.-/0++***+/1221/2*34

'&3"'%&!45!#"!*,-"$#*6!17'$(%$+*!-*+&2$,$#&26!1*',&(!'&+1"'&!8!,"9$!'$9"+

VHPDQWLFDQGPRUSKRORJLFDOFRPSOH[LW\HYLGHQFHDJDLQVWOH[LFDOGHFRPSRVLWLRQ )RXUWK,QWHUQDWLRQDO&RQIHUHQFHRQWKH0HQWDO/H[LFRQ:LQGVRU21 !"#"$%&'(&)(&*+,-./(&01$22&$234"54&6"$&5"7$8985:&;<8==>&6$"?&@A3B42&7"R>(& C85:B8478A&D5EB8$F%&+%&GH,IGJK( !"#"$%&'(%&)(%&L3$$277%&M(%&!(%&N3=<2$%&O(&P(&0(%&&Q&R3$<24(%&P(&S(&*+,K./(&):38547& GHÛQLWLRQV&RJQLWLRQt *HQQDUL6 3RHSSHO'  3URFHVVLQJFRUUHODWHVRIOH[LFDOVHPDQWLF FRPSOH[LW\&RJQLWLRQt *LRUD5  2QRXUPLQG6DOLHQFHFRQWH[WDQGÛ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`378"5(&P3?T$8#:2&Z&R$244( 0F&DZOH\-'  /H[LFDOLQVHUWLRQLQDWUDQVIRUPDWLRQDOJUDPPDUZLWKRXWGHHS 47$BA7B$2(&D5&MAP3]=2F%&L$3??3$&35#&M23585:&*VV(&+__I+WW/&0"4󍩦[&S82$3$A1F&98"=378"54&85&V4FA1"=":8A3=& V$2#8A3724(&'"B$53=&"6&e2B$"=85:B8478A4%&HH%&+W-c+KW( 0F(OUHH%7UD[OHU0-3LFNHULQJ0-6HHO\5(-DFNHQGRII5   \23#85:&78?2&298#25A2&6"$&25$8A12#&A"?V"4878"5(&P":5878"5%&-K%&Y+-IYH_(

!

!"#$!%&'(!%))***+,-

"#$%&'()!*+$",*!$-.'&%*!/'*+0*!*+#!-*'12(!-*$*!

!"#

++.+/.01++***+0233203*45

13"%%+1-.%*+#,+*%9-(1'$+&%$#9!#*'1'#(:+$-4*-1';%*5+$#%"$'#(5+-(&+9%1-!3#"*

0F.RRQ* 0DFIDUODQG7  (YHQWWHPSODWHVLQWKHOH[LFDO !"#!"$"%&'&()%$*)+*,"!-$.*/)0%(&(,"*1$234)5)026*786*9:77. ;(55"!6*<.*=.*>9?@?A.*BC'0"$*'%D*C)D"5$6*$(C(5"$*'%D*C"&'#4)!$.*B%*=.*E!&)%2*>FD.A6 ;"&'#4)!*'%D*&4)G04&*>9$&*"D.6*##.*HIHJH8IA.*K"L*M)!NO*/'C-!(D0"*P%(,"!$(&2*1!"$$ ;)-'22"%6*Q.*>HII@A.*R4"*)!0'%(S'&()%*)+*$"C'%&(3*C"C)!2O*F,(D"%3"*+!)C* DQLQYHVWLJDWLRQRIYHUEVHPDQWLFGHÛ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`)5++6*1.*]*<"%&%"!6*T.*>HIIIA.*F,(D"%3"*+)!*!)5"J%"G&!'5*(%(&('5*#!)3"$$(%0*)+* PHWDSKRUV-RXUQDORI([SHULPHQWDO3V\FKRORJ\/HDUQLQJ0HPRU\DQG /)0%(&()%6*HW*>HA6*8H?J879

!"#$

!"#$!%&'(!%))***+,-

!"#$%%&'()*+#,+-(!#../*+0*1+'(1%"(-1'#(-.+!*2$3#.'()4'*1'$*+$#()"%**5+"'#+&%+6-(%'"#5+7808

++.+/.0-++***+0122102*34

PAPERS IN PSYCHOLINGUISTICS Proceedings  of  the     First  International  Psycholinguistics  Congress

imprinta.indd      1

11/15/2011      12:44:02  AM

imprinta.indd      2

11/15/2011      12:44:02  AM

PAPERS IN PSYCHOLINGUISTICS Proceedings  of  the     First  International  Psycholinguistics  Congress Anpoll’s  Psycholinguistics  Work  Group March,  2010,    Rio  de  Janeiro,  Brazil

Editors Aniela  Improta  França Marcus  Maia

imprinta.indd      3

11/15/2011      12:44:02  AM

All  the  rights  reserved  to  the  editors

______________________________________________________________________   Papers   in   Psycholinguistics:   Proceedings   of   the   First   International   Psycholinguistics                                  Congress,  Anpoll`s  Psycholinguistics  Work  Group  /  Aniela  Improta  França,  Marcus  Maia  (org.,                                ed)-­  Rio  de  Janeiro:  Imprinta,  2010.        541  p.:  il.        ISBN:  978-­85-­910681-­0-­4  

1.  

Psicolinguística  

2.  

Linguística  

 

3.  

Neurociência  

da  

Linguagem  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       CDD  401.9      ___________________________________________________________________ França,  Aniela  Improta Maia,  Marcus Editors Papers  in  Psycholinguistics April,  2010,    Rio  de  Janeiro,  Brazil                                      ISBN:  978-­85-­910681-­0-­4 1.   Psycholinguistics        2.  Linguistics  Theory 3.   Language  Processing  

imprinta.indd      4

11/15/2011      12:44:02  AM

CAUSATIVES, COERCION, AND METAPHORS1

Nov 15, 2011 - data rejecting the idea that understanding a sentence entails the recovery of the semantic ... constituents, it was expected that kill and cause to become dead .... only in the minds of specialists (although we suspect that '.
Download PDF
1MB Sizes 5 Downloads 160 Views
Report

Recommend Documents

Actuality Entailments and Aspectual Coercion
Dec 19, 2010 - Predicates of eventualities (denoted by vPs) can be either bounded, stative or neither. I assume ..... the Amazon rainforest. Some of them have ...
Actuality Entailments and Aspectual Coercion
Dec 19, 2010 - a frigo, fridge et and. [Marie]F. Marie aussi too en of-it a has soulevé ..... c. Jean. Jean a has soudain suddenly été been en col`ere angry cet.
6TH METALAWECON WORKSHOP Law and coercion - Amsterdam ...
6TH METALAWECON WORKSHOP. Law and coercion: the role of public and private enforcement in law. CALL FOR PAPERS. VENUE: Amsterdam Centre for ...
6TH METALAWECON WORKSHOP Law and coercion - Amsterdam ...
gets involved in individuals' lives and business? How can this ... categories and boundaries such as public and private law; torts and crimes; hard and soft law?
Exploring Chinese Type Coercion
the verb-object pair is put into the template “V *. O”. The * enables the search engine to find any- thing (or sometimes nothing) between the verb and the noun.
A Case of Aspectual Coercion
devoted to the exploration of the properties of three coercion operators; my ... proposition (they create biclausal structures), a world and an eventuality (the same ...
Coercion Resistance in Authentication Responsibility ...
with two laptop computers for Alice and Harry to use. Al- though Harry was .... The system is trained with 10 out of 26 SC samples (ran- domly chosen with a ...
Using Complement Coercion to Understand the ... - Semantic Scholar
Mismatching meanings in brain and behavior. Language and Linguistics Compass, 2, 712–738. Pylkkänen, L., & Marantz, A. (2003). Tracking the time course of ...
Using Complement Coercion to Understand the Neural Basis of ...
differed only in the number of semantic operations required for comprehension ... semantic composition and that the present study seeks to address. The first ...
pdf-1460\backing-hitler-consent-and-coercion-in-nazi-germany-by ...
Connect more apps... Try one of the apps below to open or edit this item. pdf-1460\backing-hitler-consent-and-coercion-in-nazi-germany-by-robert-gellately.pdf.
Gas and electric residential and
Feb 8, 2016 - Gas and electric residential and business rebate programs continue in ... in the energy needs of our customers, and Vectren is committed to.
Gas and electric residential and
Feb 8, 2016 - Vectren's energy efficiency programs achieve record energy ... Gas and electric residential and business rebate programs continue in 2016.
pdf-1267\historic-homes-and-institutions-and-genealogical-and ...
... the apps below to open or edit this item. pdf-1267\historic-homes-and-institutions-and-genealogi ... ty-massachusetts-with-a-history-of-worcester-socie.pdf.
Performance of Amplify-and-Forward and Decode-and ...
Current broadband wireless networks are characterized by large cell ... Partnership Project (3GPP) to fulfill 4G requirements specified by the International ... enhancements in radio link technology will not solve the basic problem related to ...
!051018 - Planning and Service Coordination and Finance and ...
Donald Morandini, Chair; Freman Hendrix; Robert Luce; Chuck Moss; Alma Smith ... and Fina ... et Joint Committee Meeting Packet - May 10, 2018.pdf !051018 ...
Epilogue War and its Consequences and Hamilton and Jefferson ...
Epilogue War and its Consequences and Hamilton and Jefferson Chart.pdf. Epilogue War and its Consequences and Hamilton and Jefferson Chart.pdf. Open.Missing:
pdf-1316\crickets-and-bullfrogs-and-whispers-and ...
... apps below to open or edit this item. pdf-1316\crickets-and-bullfrogs-and-whispers-and-thun ... pictures-by-harry-and-hopkins-lee-bennett-ed-behn.pdf.
ATM and CAVs-Operational and User Information Challenges and ...
ATM and CAVs-Operational and User Information Challenges and Opportunities.pdf. ATM and CAVs-Operational and User Information Challenges and ...