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Code No: 210352

II-B.Tech I-Semester Supplementary Examinations, May, 2004 THERMODYNAMICS (Common to Mechanical Engineering, Mechatronics, Production Engineering)

1.a) b)

Max. Marks: 70

Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks --Explain the term state, path, process and cyclic process. Discuss the concept of continuum in thermodynamics.

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Time: 3 hours.

A reciprocating air compressor installed in a fertilizer factors takes in air at 1 bar and 20 0C and delvers at 6 bar. Calculate the work done, Heat transfer and change in internal energy per kg of air compressed if the comparison followings. a) Isothermal b) Reversible adiabatic c) Pole tropic with indore as 1.25. The changes in potential and kinetic energies may be neglected.

3.a) b)

State the limitations of first law of thermodynamics. A reversable heat pump is used to maintain a temperature of 0 0C in a refrigerator when it rejects the heat to the surroundings at 25 0C. If the heat removal rate from the refrigerator is 1440 KJ/Min. Determine the c.o.p of the machine and work input required. If the required input to run the pump is developed by a reversible engine which receives heat at 380 0C and rejects heat to atmosphere, then the determine the overall c.o.p of the systems.

4.

A mixture of 25% nitrogen and 75% Hydrogen by volume is compressed icsentropically from 300 K and 100 KPA to 500 KPa in the first stage of multistage compressor in a fertilizer plant. The compressor to still higher pressure is achieved in subsequent stages after the gas mixture is passed through the intercooler. Find the temperature of the gas mixture after compressor as well as the work required per unit maas of the mixture. Also evaluate the entrops change for each gas. Assume that the mixture behaves like an ideal gas.

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2.

At the beginning of the compression process of diesel cycle operating with compression ratio of 18, the temperature is 300 K and the pressure of 0.1 Mpa. If the cut off ratio is 2, calculate. a) The temperature and pressure at the end of each process of the cycle. b) Thermal efficiency. c) Mean Effective pressures. Contd..2

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Code.No: 210352

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OR

Deduce an expression for the non-flow availability for a system. A 4-Kg of iron is heated from room temperature of 32 0C to 420 0C by heat source at 600 0C. What is the irreversibility in the process? Assume for Iron Cp= 0.450 KT/KgK.

7.

Air at 20 0C, 40% RH is mixed adiabatically with air at 40 0C, 40% RH in the ratio of the former with 2 Kg of the later (on drgbases) Find the final condition of air.

8.

A vapour compression refrigeration system uses R-12 and operates between pressure limits connects of 0.745 and 0.15 Mpa. The vapour entering the compressor has a temperature of -100C and the liquid leaving the condenser is at 280C. A refrigerating load of 2KW is required. Determine the cop and swept volume of the compressor if at has a volumetric efficiency of 76% and rates at 600rpm.

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6.a) b)

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Code No: 210352 II-B.Tech I-Semester Supplementary Examinations ...

Code No: 210352. II-B.Tech I-Semester Supplementary Examinations, May, 2004 · THERMODYNAMICS · (Common to Mechanical Engineering, Mechatronics, ...

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