Write differential equations for the following single capacitance process.

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Code No: 411352. IV-B.Tech. I-Semester Supplementary Examination November 2003 PROCESS CONTROL ( Electronics and Control Engineering ) Time: 3 hours Max.Marks:70 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ---

The above level process has a normal operating head of 1.2metre and a normal value of outflow of 3375 cubic centimeter per seconds. The cross section area of the vessel is 0.54 square metre. If the resistance to the flow is parabolic, determine the time constant of the system.

2. a)

Write the expressions of controller outputs in terms of error for all composite control modes. Derive the transfer functions also. How will be the controller outputs for the above control modes if the error varies linearly with time.

b)

Manometer is a second order system-say ‘True’ or ‘False’. Justify your answer with the derivation of the transfer function of Manometer. Show the response of this measuring system to a step change in input.

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Explain the working principle of the simple type of pneumatic proportional controller. With neat diagram. Add power amplifying pilot and negative feed back to the above. Explain the working principle of this new arrangement. Bring out the importance of this pilot and negative feed back. What modification is to be made in the above arrangement to make it as a PD controller?

(Contd..2)

Code No:411352.

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OR

Explain the concept of cascade control. When a cascade control will be suitable for a process? Explain with an example. Write on tuning of cascade controllers.

6. a) b)

What are called pneumatic actuators? What are the five common methods of operating pneumatic actuators? Explain them in detail.

7. a) b)

Explain control schemes for the following: Combustion control of air fired heater. Steam temperature control in boilers.

a) b) c)

Write short notes on any TWO of the following: Feed forward control. Stability of exothermic chemical reactor. Nuclear power plant operations.

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Code No: 411352. IV-B.Tech. I-Semester Supplementary Examination ...

b) Add power amplifying pilot and negative feed back to the above. Explain the ... b) Stability of exothermic chemical reactor. c) Nuclear power plant operations.

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