Deutsche Bank Markets Research Rating
Company
Buy
DBS Group Holdings Ltd
Asia
Date
27 April 2015
Results
Singapore Banking / Finance
Banks
Reuters DBSM.SI
Bloomberg DBS SP
ADR Ticker DBSDY
ISIN US23304Y1001
Price at 27 Apr 2015 (SGD)
Exchange Ticker SES DBSM
20.89
Price target - 12mth (SGD)
23.20
52-week range (SGD)
21.19 - 16.65
Straits Times Index
1Q15 results: non-interest income a key, expect NIM pick-up the next
Franco Lam
Beat core estimates by 8%, multiple upcoming catalysts DBS's reported 1Q15 NPAT of S$1,269m (+51% QoQ, +3% YoY), represented 30% of our FY15E and was 21% above Bloomberg consensus – 8% above after stripping out property disposal gains in HK. While the stock was flat post 1Q15 this morning (after factoring in ex-div today), we see multiple catalysts materializing, providing key upside support to the share price. We maintain our Buy as we believe DBS continues to offer best risk-reward among SG banks.
Price/price relative
3,513
Research Analyst (+852) 2203 6226
[email protected]
23
21 20 18
Key highlights of results – fee and trading income surge Positives: non-interest income strength (+77% QoQ) was the key positive, with trading income (+2.9x QoQ) and strong fee income (+22% QoQ) – trade (+26% QoQ), loan related (+54% QoQ) and wealth management (+52% QoQ). Asset quality remained stable at 0.9% NPL, with lower QoQ annual credit cost at 32bp (4Q14: 38bp). Negatives: NIM dropped 2bp QoQ to 1.69% as interbank and securities yields fell with higher funding costs. NIM still looked quite resilient given a higher base effect and that it has seen a bigger improvement vs. peers – up 6bp during 2014 (peers: -1bp to +4bp). Loans grew 2% helped by currency effects (constant currency basis, little change). Overall LDR was stable at 88%. CET1 was fully loaded at 12.2% (4Q14: 11.9%). The SGD and all-currency liquidity coverage ratios were 424% and 131%, respectively, and the leverage ratio was 7.1%. For key details of the conference call, see page 3. Expect multiple catalysts for DBS ahead DBS remains our top pick among the Singapore banks, supported by more upside catalysts than peers: (1) best CASA franchise at 58% vs. peers, higher excess SGD deposits (SGD CASA at 90%) – better position once rates in the US pick up and more defensive from liquidity tightening with SGD LDR of 78%; (2) expecting better NIM support going forward on the back of SGD/SIBOR movements since 4Q14; and (3) USD currency strength should translate into more resilient earnings (through DBS HK) compared to its domestic SG peers. DBS is trading at a cheaper valuation of 1.3x P/B, 11% 2015E RoE. We base our target price on GGM. Downside risks: asset quality risk in India and Indonesia, severe property price correction.
17 15
14 4/13
10/13
4/14
10/14
DBS Group Holdings L Straits Times Index (Rebased)
Performance (%)
1m
3m
12m
Absolute
2.8
4.3
24.3
Straits Times Index
1.8
3.0
7.5
Source: Deutsche Bank
Stock data Market cap (SGDm)
51,998
Market cap (USDm)
39,014
Shares outstanding (m)
2,479.0
Major shareholders Free float (%) Avg daily value traded (USDm)
Temasek (28.13%) 72 58.1
Source: Deutsche Bank
Forecasts And Ratios Year End Dec 31 Net profit (SGDm) EPS (SGD) EPS growth (%) PER (x) Price/book (x) Yield (net) (%) ROE (%) ROE Adj(%)
2013A 3,492 1.43 3.1 11.3 1.27 3.6 10.8 10.8
2014A 3,839 1.56 9.2 11.3 1.40 3.3 10.9 10.9
2015E 4,321 1.74 11.5 12.0 1.32 2.9 11.2 11.2
2016E 4,882 1.96 12.5 10.7 1.22 3.1 11.7 11.7
Source: Deutsche Bank estimates, company data 1
DB EPS is fully diluted and excludes non-recurring items
2
Multiples and yields calculations use average historical prices for past years and spot prices for current and future years, except P/B which uses the year end close
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong Deutsche Bank does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. Thus, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. DISCLOSURES AND ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS ARE LOCATED IN APPENDIX 1. MCI (P) 148/04/2014.
27 April 2015 Banks DBS Group Holdings Ltd Fiscal year end 31-Dec
Model updated:17 February 2015 Running the numbers
Asia Singapore Banks
DBS Group Holdings Ltd Reuters: DBSM.SI
Bloomberg: DBS SP
Buy SGD 20.89
Target Price
SGD 23.20
Market Cap (m)
2012
2013
2014
2015E
2016E
EPS (stated) (SGD) EPS FD (stated) (SGD) EPS FD (DB adj.) (SGD) Growth rate - EPS (stated) (%) DPS (SGD) BVPS (stated) (SGD) BVPS (DB adj.) (SGD) Average market cap Shares in Issue (m)
1.27 1.22 1.17 87.19 0.56 11.53 11.81 32,372 2,350
1.39 1.37 1.49 9.12 0.56 12.78 13.14 34,140 2,442
1.43 1.41 1.44 3.05 0.58 13.43 13.74 39,665 2,450
1.56 1.54 1.58 9.25 0.58 14.74 15.18 43,694 2,479
1.74 1.72 1.70 11.54 0.60 15.88 16.32 51,998 2,489
1.96 1.94 1.91 12.54 0.66 17.17 17.62 51,998 2,499
10.8 11.3 11.7 1.0 1.0 10.9 0.9 4.1 2.3 44.2
10.1 10.2 9.4 1.2 1.1 11.2 1.0 4.0 2.5 40.7
11.3 11.5 11.2 1.3 1.2 10.8 0.9 3.6 2.5 40.6
11.3 11.4 11.1 1.4 1.4 10.9 0.9 3.3 2.7 37.4
12.0 12.1 12.3 1.3 1.3 11.2 0.9 2.9 2.9 34.6
10.7 10.8 10.9 1.2 1.2 11.7 1.0 3.1 3.0 33.6
4,825 2,806 1,542 680 0 0 584 7,631 3,303 4,328 722 3,606 0 127 0 3,733 443 255 74 2,961 2,849
5,285 3,229 1,579 689 0 0 961 8,514 3,614 4,900 417 4,483 0 124 -450 4,157 588 210 9 3,350 3,630
5,569 3,529 1,885 1,095 0 0 549 9,098 3,918 5,180 770 4,410 0 79 -171 4,318 615 202 9 3,492 3,571
6,321 3,495 2,027 901 0 0 567 9,816 4,330 5,486 667 4,819 0 79 -198 4,700 713 139 9 3,839 3,940
7,062 3,705 2,180 901 0 0 624 10,767 4,708 6,058 869 5,190 0 79 0 5,269 790 149 9 4,321 4,254
7,960 4,012 2,395 919 0 0 699 11,972 5,089 6,883 1,010 5,873 0 79 0 5,952 893 168 9 4,882 4,815
213,722 296,930 197,827 232,311 28,178 6,220 27,535 13 8
215,591 314,712 213,828 258,059 31,574 6,220 30,196 14 9
238,081 355,647 252,181 300,992 33,267 6,220 32,648 14 8
264,186 387,623 279,154 322,813 36,905 6,220 34,703 13 8
276,502 416,023 302,131 348,638 39,919 6,220 37,533 14 8
292,394 448,123 328,536 376,529 43,349 6,220 40,780 14 9
1.5 107.0 0.4
1.3 121.4 0.2
1.2 117.7 0.3
0.9 141.9 0.3
1.0 135.6 0.3
1.2 121.5 0.3
11.7 10.4 2.1 8.0 12.9 4.5 -20.7 17.0 27.9 17.9 85.2 1.8 43.3 1.1 8.9
9.5 2.4 15.1 11.6 9.4 13.2 -42.2 0.9 8.1 11.1 82.9 1.7 42.4 1.0 8.1
5.4 19.4 9.3 6.9 8.4 5.7 84.7 10.4 17.9 16.6 83.8 1.6 43.1 1.0 12.0
13.5 7.5 -1.0 7.9 10.5 5.9 -13.4 11.0 10.7 7.2 86.5 1.7 44.1 1.0 9.2
11.7 7.6 6.0 9.7 8.7 10.4 30.2 4.7 8.2 8.0 86.7 1.7 43.7 1.0 8.4
12.7 9.8 8.3 11.2 8.1 13.6 16.3 5.7 8.7 8.0 87.3 1.7 42.5 1.0 7.7
Valuation Ratios & Profitability Measures
Price (27 Apr 15)
52 Week range
2011
Data Per Share
SGD 16.65 - 21.19 SGDm 51,998 USDm 39,014
Company Profile DBS Group Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries provide a variety of financial services. The company's services include mortgage financing, lease and hire purchase financing, nominee and trustee, funds management, corporate advisory and stockbroking. DBS Group also acts as the primary dealer in Singapore government securities.
P/E (stated) P/E FD (stated) P/E FD (DB adj.) P/B (stated) P/B (DB adj.) ROE (adj.) (%) ROA (adj.) (%) Dividend yield(%) Dividend cover(x) Payout ratio (%)
Profit & Loss (SGDm) Net interest revenue Non interest income Fees & Commissions Trading Revenue Insurance revenue Dividend income Other revenue Total revenue Total operating costs Pre-provision profit/(loss) Bad debt expense Operating Profit Goodwill Pre-tax associates Extraordinary & Other Items Pre-tax profit Tax Minorities Preference dividends Stated net profit DB adj. core earnings
Key Balance Sheet Items (SGDm) & Capital Ratios Risk-weighted assets Interest-earning assets Total loans Total deposits Stated shareholders equity Preference share capital Tier 1 capital Tier 1 ratio (%) Tangible equity/ total assets (%)
Credit Quality Gross NPLs / Total loans (%) Provisions / NPLs (%) Bad debt exp/ Avg loans (%)
Growth Rates & Key Ratios Growth in net interest income (%) Growth in fee income (%) Growth in non-interest income (%) Growth in revenues (%) Growth in costs (%) Pre-provision earnings growth (%) Growth in bad debts (%) Growth in RWA (%) Growth in loans (%) Growth in deposits (%) Loan-to-deposits ratio (%) Net int. margin (%) Cost income ratio (%) Cost asset ratio (%) Trading income/ Total Rev (%) Source: Company data, Deutsche Bank estimates
Franco Lam +852 2203 6226
Page 2
[email protected]
Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong
27 April 2015 Banks DBS Group Holdings Ltd
Conference call takeaways Loan growth up 2% QoQ but on constant currency terms flat QoQ Expecting constant currency growth for 2015 to be 5-6%.
Expecting contraction of trade loans to moderate in 2Q15. Trade finance has gone down on lower LC as offshore/onshore interest rates gap reduced. Trade assets have dropped from ~S$62bn to ~S$55bn. Trade book should stabilize now since onshore/offshore rates gap has increased again. Major of trade book is China related, i.e., S$28bn is China related and S$27m is not related.
Expecting weakness in trade finance lending to be offset by non-trade loan book looking healthy – corporate loans and Singapore mortgages. Strong performance seen in mortgages in SG with most demand coming from re-financing on account of fixed rate loan offerings.
The sporadic deal and restructuring activity has been increasing in Asia. Corporate activities such as these produce loan demand which benefited DBS.
NIM down 2bp QoQ but underlying NIM flat; higher NIM in 2Q15 Benefit from rising SIBOR/SOR not seen due to lag effect in SIBOR. SOR-based loans did benefit in 1Q15 but SIBOR-based loans to benefit from 2Q15.
SOR-based loans benefited NIM by 3.5bp which was offset by a 3bp impact from lower average loans due to trade loans volume reduction and higher liquidity on the dollar book.
Expecting higher NIM in 2Q14 as SIBOR re-prices along with full impact of SOR re-pricing. In addition, expecting surplus liquidity funding to be reduced which should also provide upside.
Fee income growth seems sustainable DBS expects the fee income growth to be sustained for 2015. The investment banking fees had not kicked in for which they see a good pipeline. Wealth management activity continues to show good traction. Asset quality benign No systemic weakness across region with allowance coverage at ~161% and ~300% if collateral included.
NPLs flat on a constant currency basis with increase on account of translation effect.
Expecting 2015 full-year specific loan provisions to be ~18bps vs. 22bp in 1Q 15.
Manulife deal Would accrue S$106m annually as part of 15-year deal plus sales commissions.
Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong
Page 3
27 April 2015 Banks DBS Group Holdings Ltd
Page 4
Banc assurance has seen its importance for DBS grow. For 2015, DBS expects ~25% income from total wealth business from Banc assurance distribution.
Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong
27 April 2015 Banks DBS Group Holdings Ltd
Key operating trends Figure 1: 1Q15 results summary (S$m)
1Q14
4Q14
1Q15
QoQ (%)
Net interest income
1,488
1,674
1,690
1
14
Loans grew by 2% QoQ offset partly by NIM fall by 2bp to 1.69%
Non interest income
1,161
666
1,182
77
2
Ex-one off up +57% QoQ; Surged as fee income (+22% QoQ) and trading income (+2.9x QoQ)
o/w: Fees and commissions
510
459
560
22
10
Up on trade (+26% QoQ), loan related (+54% QoQ) and wealth management (+52% QoQ)
o/w: Other non interest income
651
207
622
200
-4
Total income
YoY (%) Comments
2,649
2,340
2,872
23
8
Operating expenses
-1,041
-1,126
-1,181
5
13
Pre-provisions profit
1,608
1,214
1,691
39
5
-151
-211
-181
-14
20
1,457
1,003
1,510
51
4
13
9
4
-56
-69
1,470
1,012
1,514
50
3
-199
-141
-215
52
8
-40
-33
-30
-9
-25
1,231
838
1,269
51
3
198
0
136
nm
-31
1,033
838
1,133
35
10
Gross loans
256,744
279,154
284,498
1.9
11
Customer deposits
301,490
317,173
324,480
2.3
bps QoQ
bps YoY
ROE
12.3
9.0
12.2
320
-10
ROA
1.02
0.77
1.02
25
0
NIM
1.66
1.71
1.69
-2
2
Cost/income
42.5
48.1
43.2
-495
69
Customer LDR
85.2
88.0
87.7
-34
252
Tier 1 capital
13.1
13.1
13.4
27
33
Total CAR
15.3
15.3
15.3
1
-3
Gross NPL ratio
1.0
0.9
0.9
1
-14
Ann. credit costs (bps)
30
38
32
-6
2
Credit costs Operating profit Associates Profit before tax Tax Minorities PATMI incl. one offs One offs Net profit excl. one offs
Higher staff costs
Down on lower general provisions as specific provisions similar QoQ
Balance Sheet (S$m)
Key ratios (%)
Loans driven by growth in HK (+7% QoQ), SG (+1% QoQ) with only Greater China (-4% QoQ) showing weakness
8 Driven by HKD (+19% QoQ) and SGD (+4% QoQ) deposits as CASA grew 4% QoQ with CASA mix at 58% (vs. 57% 4Q14)
Lower on high revenue growth
Fully loaded CET1 at 12.2%
Asset quality continues to be benign
Source: Deutsche Bank, Company data
Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong
Page 5
27 April 2015 Banks DBS Group Holdings Ltd
Figure 2: Breakdown of margin movement 1Q14
4Q14
1Q15
% chg QoQ
% chg YoY
Loan yield
2.49%
2.50%
2.55%
5bps
6bps
Deposit yield
0.72%
0.67%
0.69%
2bps
-3bps
Loan-deposit margin
1.77%
1.83%
1.86%
4bps
9bps
Interbank & securities asset yield
1.95%
2.11%
1.95%
-16bps
0bps
Interbank & other liabilities yield
1.03%
1.03%
1.02%
0bps
-1bps
Net interbank & securities margin
0.92%
1.08%
0.93%
-15bps
1bps
% chg YoY
The downtick in NIM majorly on account of a fall in interbank and securities yields along with higher deposits costs
Source: Deutsche Bank, Company data
Figure 3: Fee income trend (S$m)
1Q14
4Q14
1Q15
% chg QoQ
Stock broking
43
45
45
0%
5%
Investment Banking
43
54
26
-52%
-40%
Trade and remittances
140
115
145
26%
4%
Loan related
118
80
123
54%
4%
83
102
102
0%
23%
Wealth management
117
110
167
52%
43%
Others
-34
-47
-48
2%
41%
Total fee and commissions income
510
459
560
22%
10%
Credit card
Up on trade, loan related and wealth management income
Source: Deutsche Bank, Company data
Figure 4: Net trading income down QoQ (S$m)
1Q14
4Q14
1Q15
% chg QoQ
% chg YoY
Net trading income
362
92
356
287%
-2%
Non trading income
38
100
239
139%
529%
Others
251
15
27
80%
-89%
Total Other income
651
207
622
200%
-4%
Trading income up 2.9x QoQ boosting the non-interest income
Source: Deutsche Bank, Company data
Figure 5: Operating expenses up 1% QoQ (S$m)
1Q14
4Q14
1Q15
% chg QoQ
% chg YoY
557
610
672
10%
21%
Uptick on account of staff,
98
88
92
5%
-6%
technology and revenue
187
174
207
19%
11%
expenses up QoQ
Revenue related expenses
59
54
62
15%
5%
Other operating expenses
140
200
148
-26%
6% 13%
Staff costs Occupancy expenses Technology-related expenses
Total operating expenses
1,041
1,126
1,181
5%
Staff headcount (period end)
19,623
21,096
21,460
2%
9%
Cost to income ratio (ex abnormals)
42.5%
48.1%
43.2%
-495bps
69bps
Source: Deutsche Bank, Company data
Page 6
Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong
27 April 2015 Banks DBS Group Holdings Ltd
Figure 6: Loans by industry and geography (S$m)
1Q14
4Q14
1Q15
% chg QoQ
% chg YoY
Manufacturing
30,533
33,024
35,151
6%
15%
Building and construction
44,210
48,712
50,917
5%
15%
Housing loans
49,846
52,866
53,931
2%
8%
General commerce
53,753
56,658
52,959
-7%
-1%
Transportation, storage and communications
21,210
23,650
24,070
2%
13%
Financial institutions, investment and holding companies
14,339
16,168
16,925
5%
18%
Professional & private individuals (except housing loans)
20,555
23,849
24,244
2%
18%
Others
22,298
24,227
26,301
9%
18%
256,744
279,154
284,498
2%
11%
Singapore
119,264
129,167
130,809
1%
10%
Hong Kong
43,951
49,881
53,417
7%
22%
Rest of Greater China
48,744
50,865
48,984
-4%
0%
South and South-east Asia
23,911
25,446
26,490
4%
11%
Gross loans
By geography
Rest of the world Gross Loans
20,874
23,795
24,798
4%
19%
256,744
279,154
284,498
2%
11%
Source: Deutsche Bank, Company data
Figure 7: Loans and deposits by currency – LDR up QoQ S$m
1Q14
4Q14
1Q15
% chg QoQ
% chg YoY
101,651
109,493
112,367
3%
11%
HKD franchise registered
HK$
29,714
32,476
34,767
7%
17%
strong growth as loans +7%
US$
90,201
96,552
94,523
-2%
5%
Others
16,451
20,399
21,006
3%
28%
Gross loans
18,727
20,234
21,835
3%
28%
S$
S$
139,560
138,332
144,066
4%
3%
HK$
27,609
31,450
37,410
19%
35%
US$
83,376
93,445
92,374
-1%
11%
Others
21,319
20,463
18,968
-7%
-11%
Total deposits
29,626
33,483
31,662
-7%
-11%
chg QoQ
chg YoY
(%) S$
73
79
78
-1
5
HK$
108
103
93
-10
-15
US$
108
103
102
-1
-6
CNY
77
100
111
11
34
Others
63
60
69
11
34
LDR
85
88
88
0
3
QoQ and deposits +19% QoQ saw the HKD LDR below 100%
Source: Deutsche Bank, Company data
Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong
Page 7
27 April 2015 Banks DBS Group Holdings Ltd
CASA up 4% QoQ as CASA
Figure 8: Customer deposits (S$m)
1Q14
4Q14
1Q15
QoQ (bp)
YoY (bp)
Mix
Fixed deposits
125,809
130,904
133,950
2%
6%
41%
Savings deposits
112,750
119,753
123,867
3%
10%
38%
Current deposits
56,696
60,876
63,858
5%
13%
20%
6,235
5,640
2,805
-50%
-55%
1%
301,490
317,173
324,480
2.3%
8%
100%
56%
57%
58%
90bps
165bps
Other deposits Total CASA
mix improved to 58%
Source: Deutsche Bank, Company data
Figure 9: Capital ratios 1Q14
4Q14
1Q15
QoQ (bp)
YoY (bp)
Common equity tier one ratio
13.1%
13.1%
13.4%
27bps
33bps
Tier one ratio
13.1%
13.1%
13.4%
27bps
33bps
Total capital ratio
15.3%
15.3%
15.3%
1bps
-3bps
Source: Deutsche Bank, Company data
Figure 10: 1Q15 geographical P&L (ex-one off) (SG$m)
Singapore Hong Kong
SG business has offset by
Rest of China
South & South East Asia
ROW
Total
Net interest income
1,096
309
145
95
45
1,690
Non interest income
607
230
137
61
11
1,046
1,703
539
282
156
56
2,736
-674
-229
-171
-83
-24
-1,181
Credit costs
-40
-28
-39
-68
-6
-181
Associates
-2
0
4
2
0
4
PBT
987
282
76
7
26
1,378
Tax
-215
Total income Expenses
-155
-42
-6
0
-12
Minorities
-30
0
0
0
0
-30
Net profit
802
240
70
7
14
1,133
Net profit chg QoQ
27%
30%
79%
-124%
0%
35%
Net profit chg YoY
29%
-12%
-28%
-42%
-55%
10%
weakness from HK business as a result of margin pressure (-9bp QoQ) and lower fees from trading
Source: Deutsche Bank, Company data
Figure 11: LLP and specific provision charge rate
Figure 12: Gross NPL ratio
160
3.5
140
2.8 2.92.7 2.6
3.0
120
2.0
% 1.5
40
1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.11.0
1.0
Source: Deutsche Bank, Company data
1Q15
3Q14
1Q14
3Q13
1Q13
3Q12
1Q12
3Q11
1Q11
3Q10
3Q09
1Q09
Loan loss provision rate
0.0 3Q08
Specific provision charge rate
0.5
1Q08
1Q07 2Q07 3Q07 4Q07 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 1Q09 2Q09 3Q09 4Q09 1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 2Q12 3Q12 4Q12 1Q13 2Q13 3Q13 4Q13 1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 1Q15
0
1Q07
20
1Q10
60
3Q07
bps
2.0
80
Page 8
2.3 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.31.31.31.31.3 1.21.21.21.21.1 1.0 0.90.90.90.9
2.5
100
Source: Deutsche Bank, Company data
Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong
27 April 2015 Banks DBS Group Holdings Ltd
Figure 13: Provision coverage
Figure 14: NPA formation trends 1.2 500
50 1.0
5
-200
1Q13
4Q12
3Q12
2Q12
1Q12
4Q11
3Q11
2Q11
-400
Write-offs
Figure 16: DBS NII and NIM (quarterly) 6,321
6,000 5,285
5,569
4.00%
2,000
3.50%
1,800
3.00%
4,825
2.50% 4,000 1.70%
3,000
1,600
2,000
1.00%
1.69%
1.80%
1,674
1,690
1.60% 1.40% 1.20% 1.00%
1,000
0.80%
800
0.60%
600
0.40% 0.20%
400
0
0.00%
200
NII
1,602
1,557
1.71%
1,200
0.50%
2013
1,488
1.68%
1.67%
1,400
1,000
2012
1.66%
2.00%
1.68%
1.62%
1.50%
2014
0.00% 1Q14
2Q14
NIM
3Q14 NII
Source: Deutsche Bank, Company data
4Q14
1Q15
NIM
Source: Deutsche Bank, Company data
Figure 17: DBS Non-interest income (yearly)
Figure 18: DBS Non-interest income (quarterly)
4,000
1200 3,359
3,500
1046 3,297 1000
2,806
963
912
2,779 1,580
2,500 1,213
666
447
250
429 63
327
400
1,270
200
384 74
1,200
1,473
453 253
0
57
115
1,000 1,264
503
440
600 306
329
756
800 1,700
1,329
2,000
500
-173 -229
-260
Source: Deutsche Bank, Company data
7,000
2011
-104 -174
-180
New NPAs
Figure 15: DBS NII and NIM (yearly)
1.77%
-53
-266
General provision coverage
Source: Deutsche Bank, Company data
1,500
-33 -37 -51 -69 -215
1Q11
1Q15
3Q14
1Q14
3Q13
1Q13
3Q12
1Q12
3Q11
1Q11
3Q10
1Q10
3Q09
1Q09
3Q08
1Q08
3Q07
1Q07
0.0
Specific provision coverage
3,000
-61 -107
-112
-300
0
5,000
-40
-100
1Q15
0.2
50
0
4Q14
10
231
112
3Q14
0.4
15
133 121
108 91
273 158
2Q14
20
100
212 161
291 275
4Q13
0.6
25
200
242
3Q13
30
349 268
300
2Q13
0.8
35
NPA formation (S$m)
40
412
400
GP coverage (%)
SP coverage (%)
45
1Q14
55
75
486
357
207
0 2011
Trading + other
2012
Brokerage and IB fee
Source: Deutsche Bank, Company data
Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong
2013
Other fee income
2014
1Q14
Trading + other
2Q14
3Q14
Brokerage and IB fee
4Q14
1Q15
Other fee income
Source: Deutsche Bank, Company data
Page 9
27 April 2015 Banks DBS Group Holdings Ltd
Figure 19: DBS operating expenses (yearly) 5,500
45%
43%
Figure 20: DBS operating expenses (quarterly) 45%
44%
50%
1,800
45%
1,600
40%
1,400
35%
1,200
30%
1,000
4,330
4,500
3,918 3,614 3,303
3,500
2,036
2,500
1,853
1,726
1,591
25% 20%
1,500 2,294
2,065
1,888
1,712
15% 10%
500
5% 2011
-500
2012
Staff expenses
2013
Other expenses
2014
4,000
1.2%
1.5% 0.9%
2,590 0.0%
46%
11%
43%
48%
12%
10%
57%
69%
2014
1Q15
0 2011 Source: Deutsche Bank, Company data
Page 10
10% 0% 557
554
573
610
672
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
200
-10%
0
-20%
Other expenses
Cost/Income
2012
19 17
15.5
15
Tier 2
2.6
15.9
16.3 15.3
2.6
2.6 2.2
15.7
15.6
15.3
15.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
1.9
11 -1.0%
9%
-1.5%
54%
20%
-0.5% 21%
1,000
>90 days overdue 500
516
536
509
13
43% 31%
6%
40%
1181
30%
400
Total 0.5%
2,726
2,500
<90 days overdue
1.0%
2,996
2,904
1,500
1126
1109
600
Staff expenses
1.1% 0.9%
40%
50%
43%
Figure 22: DBS capital ratios
2,513
Not overdue 2,000
500
484
48% 44%
Source: Deutsche Bank, Company data
3,500
NPA (S$m)3,000
1054
1041
Cost/Income
Figure 21: DBS asset quality trends NPL ratio
42%
800
0%
Source: Deutsche Bank, Company data
1.3%
60% 46%
2013
9 1 Tier
-2.0%
7
-2.5%
5
12.9
13.3
13.7
13.1
13.5
13.4
13.1
13.4
Jun 13
Sep 13
Dec 13
Mar 14
Jun 14
Sep 14
Dec 14
Mar 15
Source: Deutsche Bank, Company data
Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong
27 April 2015 Banks DBS Group Holdings Ltd
Valuation We base our valuation and target price on a Gordon Growth Methodology (i.e. PB=ROE-g/COE-g), with a COE assumption of 9% and a terminal growth rate of 3%, reflecting the long-term GDP growth prospects of Singapore as a developed economy in Asia. Our ROE assumption is 12%, based on the average of our explicit three-year forecast. This yields a target P/B ratio of 1.5x. Applying this ratio to our one-year forward estimate of book value, we arrive at our target price. Figure 23: PE band chart
Figure 24: PB band chart
25
2.5
+2SD 20.3x
+2SD 2x
2.0
20
15
1.5
Mean 1.3x
x
x
Mean 13x
1.0
10
5
0.5
-2SD 5.8x
-2SD 0.6x
0.0
Sep-01 Mar-02 Sep-02 Mar-03 Sep-03 Mar-04 Sep-04 Mar-05 Sep-05 Mar-06 Sep-06 Mar-07 Sep-07 Mar-08 Sep-08 Mar-09 Sep-09 Mar-10 Sep-10 Mar-11 Sep-11 Mar-12 Sep-12 Mar-13 Sep-13 Mar-14 Sep-14 Mar-15
Sep-01 Mar-02 Sep-02 Mar-03 Sep-03 Mar-04 Sep-04 Mar-05 Sep-05 Mar-06 Sep-06 Mar-07 Sep-07 Mar-08 Sep-08 Mar-09 Sep-09 Mar-10 Sep-10 Mar-11 Sep-11 Mar-12 Sep-12 Mar-13 Sep-13 Mar-14 Sep-14 Mar-15
0
Source: Deutsche Bank
Source: Deutsche Bank
Figure 25: PPOP band chart
Figure 26: Dividend yield band chart 8.0
14.0
+2SD 12.2x 7.0
12.0
+2SD 5.6x
6.0 10.0
5.0
%
4.0 3.0
6.0
Mean 3.4x
2.0 1.0
-2SD 1.2x Jul-14
Oct-12
Mar-12
Jan-11
Aug-11
Jun-10
Apr-09
Nov-09
Sep-08
Jul-07
Feb-08
Dec-06
Oct-05
May-06
Mar-05
Jan-04
Aug-04
Jun-03
Nov-02
Apr-02
Sep-01
Sep-01 Mar-02 Sep-02 Mar-03 Sep-03 Mar-04 Sep-04 Mar-05 Sep-05 Mar-06 Sep-06 Mar-07 Sep-07 Mar-08 Sep-08 Mar-09 Sep-09 Mar-10 Sep-10 Mar-11 Sep-11 Mar-12 Sep-12 Mar-13 Sep-13 Mar-14 Sep-14 Mar-15 Source: Deutsche Bank
0.0
Feb-15
-2SD 4x 2.0
Dec-13
4.0
May-13
x
Mean 8.1x 8.0
Source: Deutsche Bank
Risks The key downside risks for DBS are represented by other ASEAN exposures in India and Indonesia. Given that 2% of DBS’s PBT comes from South and Southeast Asia, the potential growth and asset quality concerns could negatively affect the bank’s earnings. Other potential downside risks include a severe property price correction that could affect the asset quality of the bank.
Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong
Page 11
27 April 2015 Banks DBS Group Holdings Ltd
Appendix 1 Important Disclosures Additional information available upon request Disclosure checklist Company
Ticker
Recent price*
Disclosure
DBS Group Holdings Ltd
DBSM.SI
20.89 (SGD) 27 Apr 15
1,7,14,15
*Prices are current as of the end of the previous trading session unless otherwise indicated and are sourced from local exchanges via Reuters, Bloomberg and other vendors . Other information is sourced from Deutsche Bank, subject companies, and other sources. For disclosures pertaining to recommendations or estimates made on securities other than the primary subject of this research, please see the most recently published company report or visit our global disclosure look-up page on our website at http://gm.db.com/ger/disclosure/DisclosureDirectory.eqsr.
Important Disclosures Required by U.S. Regulators Disclosures marked with an asterisk may also be required by at least one jurisdiction in addition to the United States. See Important Disclosures Required by Non-US Regulators and Explanatory Notes. 1.
Within the past year, Deutsche Bank and/or its affiliate(s) has managed or co-managed a public or private offering for this company, for which it received fees.
7.
Deutsche Bank and/or its affiliate(s) has received compensation from this company for the provision of investment banking or financial advisory services within the past year.
14. Deutsche Bank and/or its affiliate(s) has received non-investment banking related compensation from this company within the past year. 15. This company has been a client of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. within the past year, during which time it received non-investment banking securities-related services.
Important Disclosures Required by Non-U.S. Regulators Please also refer to disclosures in the Important Disclosures Required by US Regulators and the Explanatory Notes. 1.
Within the past year, Deutsche Bank and/or its affiliate(s) has managed or co-managed a public or private offering for this company, for which it received fees.
7.
Deutsche Bank and/or its affiliate(s) has received compensation from this company for the provision of investment banking or financial advisory services within the past year.
For disclosures pertaining to recommendations or estimates made on securities other than the primary subject of this research, please see the most recently published company report or visit our global disclosure look-up page on our website at http://gm.db.com/ger/disclosure/Disclosure.eqsr?ricCode=DBSM.SI
Analyst Certification The views expressed in this report accurately reflect the personal views of the undersigned lead analyst(s) about the subject issuer and the securities of the issuer. In addition, the undersigned lead analyst(s) has not and will not receive any compensation for providing a specific recommendation or view in this report. Franco Lam
Page 12
Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong
27 April 2015 Banks DBS Group Holdings Ltd
Historical recommendations and target price: DBS Group Holdings Ltd (DBSM.SI) (as of 4/27/2015) 25.00
Previous Recommendations Strong Buy Buy Market Perform Underperform Not Rated Suspended Rating
3 20.00
2
Security Price
1 15.00
Current Recommendations Buy Hold Sell Not Rated Suspended Rating
10.00
5.00
0.00 Apr 13
*New Recommendation Structure as of September 9,2002
Jul 13
Oct 13
Jan 14
1.
23/09/2013:
Buy, Target Price Change SGD19.50
2.
06/08/2014:
Buy, Target Price Change SGD20.30
Apr 14
Date
Equity rating key Buy: Based on a current 12- month view of total share-holder return (TSR = percentage change in share price from current price to projected target price plus pro-jected dividend yield ) , we recommend that investors buy the stock. Sell: Based on a current 12-month view of total shareholder return, we recommend that investors sell the stock Hold: We take a neutral view on the stock 12-months out and, based on this time horizon, do not recommend either a Buy or Sell. Notes: 1. Newly issued research recommendations and target prices always supersede previously published research. 2. Ratings definitions prior to 27 January, 2007 were:
Jul 14
3.
Oct 14
Jan 15
04/01/2015:
Buy, Target Price Change SGD23.20
Equity rating dispersion and banking relationships 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0
52 % 39 % 22 %
Buy
22 % Hold
Companies Covered
9%
17 %
Sell
Cos. w/ Banking Relationship
Asia-Pacific Universe
Buy: Expected total return (including dividends) of 10% or more over a 12-month period Hold: Expected total return (including dividends) between -10% and 10% over a 12month period Sell: Expected total return (including dividends) of -10% or worse over a 12-month period
Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong
Page 13
27 April 2015 Banks DBS Group Holdings Ltd
Regulatory Disclosures 1.Important Additional Conflict Disclosures Aside from within this report, important conflict disclosures can also be found at https://gm.db.com/equities under the "Disclosures Lookup" and "Legal" tabs. Investors are strongly encouraged to review this information before investing.
2.Short-Term Trade Ideas Deutsche Bank equity research analysts sometimes have shorter-term trade ideas (known as SOLAR ideas) that are consistent or inconsistent with Deutsche Bank's existing longer term ratings. These trade ideas can be found at the SOLAR link at http://gm.db.com.
Page 14
Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong
27 April 2015 Banks DBS Group Holdings Ltd
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But counterparty exposure, issuer creditworthiness, client segmentation, regulation (including changes in assets holding limits for different types of investors), changes in tax policies, currency convertibility (which may constrain currency conversion, repatriation of profits and/or the liquidation of positions), and settlement issues related to local clearing houses are also important risk factors to be considered. The sensitivity of fixed income instruments to macroeconomic shocks may be mitigated by indexing the contracted cash flows to inflation, to FX depreciation, or to specified interest rates – these are common in emerging markets. It is important to note that the index fixings may -- by construction -- lag or mis-measure the actual move in the underlying variables they are intended to track. 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Page 15
27 April 2015 Banks DBS Group Holdings Ltd
liabilities, and as such, investors should take expert legal and financial advice before entering into any transaction similar to or inspired by the contents of this publication. The risk of loss in futures trading and options, foreign or domestic, can be substantial. As a result of the high degree of leverage obtainable in futures and options trading, losses may be incurred that are greater than the amount of funds initially deposited. Trading in options involves risk and is not suitable for all investors. Prior to buying or selling an option investors must review the "Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options”, at http://www.optionsclearing.com/about/publications/character-risks.jsp. If you are unable to access the website please contact your Deutsche Bank representative for a copy of this important document. Participants in foreign exchange transactions may incur risks arising from several factors, including the following: ( i) exchange rates can be volatile and are subject to large fluctuations; ( ii) the value of currencies may be affected by numerous market factors, including world and national economic, political and regulatory events, events in equity and debt markets and changes in interest rates; and (iii) currencies may be subject to devaluation or government imposed exchange controls which could affect the value of the currency. Investors in securities such as ADRs, whose values are affected by the currency of an underlying security, effectively assume currency risk. Unless governing law provides otherwise, all transactions should be executed through the Deutsche Bank entity in the investor's home jurisdiction. United States: Approved and/or distributed by Deutsche Bank Securities Incorporated, a member of FINRA, NFA and SIPC. Non-U.S. analysts may not be associated persons of Deutsche Bank Securities Incorporated and therefore may not be subject to FINRA regulations concerning communications with subject company, public appearances and securities held by the analysts. Germany: Approved and/or distributed by Deutsche Bank AG, a joint stock corporation with limited liability incorporated in the Federal Republic of Germany with its principal office in Frankfurt am Main. Deutsche Bank AG is authorized under German Banking Law (competent authority: European Central Bank) and is subject to supervision by the European Central Bank and by BaFin, Germany’s Federal Financial Supervisory Authority. United Kingdom: Approved and/or distributed by Deutsche Bank AG acting through its London Branch at Winchester House, 1 Great Winchester Street, London EC2N 2DB. Deutsche Bank AG in the United Kingdom is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and is subject to limited regulation by the Prudential Regulation Authority and Financial Conduct Authority. Details about the extent of our authorisation and regulation are available on request. Hong Kong: Distributed by Deutsche Bank AG, Hong Kong Branch. Korea:
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Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong
27 April 2015 Banks DBS Group Holdings Ltd
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Page 17
David Folkerts-Landau Group Chief Economist Member of the Group Executive Committee Raj Hindocha Global Chief Operating Officer Research Michael Spencer Regional Head Asia Pacific Research
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Ralf Hoffmann Regional Head Deutsche Bank Research, Germany
Richard Smith and Steve Pollard Co-Global Heads Equity Research
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Steve Pollard Regional Head Americas Research
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