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muRg;;nghJj;Nju;T – khu;r; 2018 Nkdpiy Kjyhz;L nghJj;jkpo; - Kjw;whs; tpilf;Fwpg;G kjpg;ngz;fs;: 90

24 25 26

27

28 29

.c

ar

riy

si

w .a

22 23

 Gwk; + ehd;F + E}W. 400 mftw;ghf;fisf;nfhz;lJ.  flTs;tho;j;Jg; ghliyg; ghujk; ghba ngUe;Njtdhu; ghbdhu;.  KbAil %Nte;ju;fs;> rpw;wuru;fs;> mikr;ru;fs;> Nridj;jiytu;fs;> tPuu;fs;> filnaOts;sy;fs;> filr;rq;fg;Gytu;fs; vdg; gyUila tuyhw;Wf;Fwpg;Gfs;> mf;fhyj;Js;shUila eil ed;F Gyg;gLk;.  ,e;E}ypd; rpyghly;fis mwpQu; [p.A.Nghg; Mq;fpyj;jpy; nkhopngau;j;Js;shu;.  NjtUs; xUtuha;j; NjtUyfpy; Nru;g;gJ> mlf;fk; vd;w gz;ghFk;.  gpupj;J vOjp> gFgjTWg;gpyf;fzk;: 1. mJ tPuk; epiwe;j $l;lk;  clyhy; gyuha;f; fhzg;gl;lhYk; cs;sj;jhy; xUtNu  mtu;fs; mt;tsT xw;Wik cilatu;fs;  mtu;fis tQ;rpj;Jf; nfLf;Fk; vz;zj;NjhL neUq;f ,ayhJ vd ,t;Tyfk; fyq;FkhW xw;Wikaha; tho;tNj jkpou; nra;aj;jf;fJ  mopahj gy E}y;fs;> ,irnewp Nghw;Wk; fPu;j;jdq;fs;  Qhdj;jr;rd;> QhdTyh> Muzhjpe;jk;> gy;NtW fPu;j;jdq;fs;  jpUg;ghit – Ntjk; midj;jpw;Fk; tpj;J  ehyhapu jpt;tpag; gpuge;jj; njhFg;gpy; %d;whtJ gpuge;jk;

w

21

cupa tpiliaj; Nju;e;njLj;J vOJf. M) muRf;fzf;fu; M) Ngfd; ,) Xuk;Nghfpahu; M) ctkcUG M) jpUf;Fws; m) gpwpJnkhopjy; mzp ,) milaLj;j fUtpahFngau; ,) er;rpdhu;ff ; pdpau; M) nrytpaw;fhz;lk; ,) Re;juk;gps;is m) fly; M) ,ul;ilf;fpstp m) 250 M) xuprh M) fhg;G ,) e. fUzhepjp ,) fz;zjhrd; m) jpUehTf;furu; ,) Mz;lhs; M) tpidj;njhif vitNaDk; VoDf;F kl;Lk;. (fl;lha tpdhntz; 30)

w

I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 II.

om

Kidtu;. m. fpU~;z%u;j;jp> eh.k.Nk.gs;sp> Vohapuk;gz;iz> tpUJefu;khtl;lk;.

1 www.tnmanavan.blogspot.com

20 x 1 = 20 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 x 2 = 14

2

2 1+ 1 2 1+ 1 2 2

2 2

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III.

31

32

Ntjhuz;ak; vdg;gLk; jpUkiwf;fhL vd;Dk; Cupy; gpwe;jtu;. ngw;Nwhu; - Nfbypag;g gps;is> nf[ty;yp mk;ikahu;. tp[auq;f nrhf;fehj ehaf;fu; vd;w muruplk; fzf;fuhfg; gzp. kl;Lthu;Foyp vd;Dk; kq;ifia kze;J tho;e;jhu;. nksdFU vd;ghuplk; cgNjrk;ngw;Wj; JwTG+z;ltu;. jhd; nra;af;fUjpa nraypd; typik mijr; nra;a tpUk;Gk; jd; typik mjw;F CWnra;J tpyf;ff;$ba giftdJ typik jdf;Fj; Jizahthu;> giftu;f;Fj; Jizahthu; typik xUtd; nfhLf;Fk; KiwapYk;> jd; nghUs; itg;gpd; msit mwpe;J mjw;Nfw;gNt nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;  mt;thW mstwpe;J nfhLg;gNj jd; nghUisf; fhj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; KiwahFk; vd; ts;Stu; ciuf;fpwhu;.  ,lk;: rPtfrpe;jhkzpapy; cs;s fhe;jUtjj;ij ,yk;gfj;jpy; ,j;njhlu; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ.  nghUs;: jj;ijapd; Njhop tPzhgjp nfhLj;j ey;y ahio thq;fp Muha;e;j rPtfd;> “,e;j ahohdJ fhe;jUtjj;ijapd; Fyk; Kjypa rpwe;j eyj;ijg;Nghy; kpfTk; cau;e;jJ” vd;whd;.  tpsf;fk;: aho;g;Nghl;bapy; fye;Jnfhz;l rPtfd;> Fw;wKs;s aho;fisf; fz;lwpe;J $wpdhd;. ,Wjpapy; ciwAs; ,Ue;j ey;y ahioj; jj;ijapd; Njhop tPzhgjp nfhLf;f thq;fp> Muha;e;J> “eq;if eyj;jJ ,J” vd;whd;.  %d;W fhz;lq;fisAilaJ.  tpyhjj;Jf; fhz;lk;> EGt; tj;Jf; fhz;lk;> `p[;uj;Jf; fhz;lk;  cyfpy; vj;jidNah Ngu; gpwf;fpd;wdu;> vj;jidNah Ngu; ,wf;fpd;wdu;  xU clk;G jir Kjypa nghUs;fshy; Mfp mopAk; jd;ikAilaJ  mj;jifa ,fOlk;G nfhz;L nra;j ew;nray;fshy; vd;Wk; mopahJ cyfpy; epiyj;J epw;gJ GfOlk;G.  mg;Gfo; clk;gpidg; ngwhjtu; gpwe;jhu; vdg;glhjtu; Mtu;  mk;ikNa! ehq;fs; tho;tjw;F Kjd;Kjypy; ,Ug;gplkha; mike;jkiy Vjd;kiyahFk;.  Mz;ltu; vq;fis Kjypy; gilj;jJ me;j Vjd;kiyapy;jhd;.  ,dpikaha; tho;f;ifia elj;Jtjw;F Vw;w ehd;Ftifahd #oiy mikj;Jf;nfhLj;jJ me;j Vjd;kiyapy;jhd;.  moptw;w tho;T mike;jJk; me;j Vjd;kiyapy;jhd;.  rhj;jhd; ngha;jidf;$wp vq;fs; mwpitf; nfLj;jJk;mk;kiyapy;jhd;.  mijawpe;J Mz;ltu; vq;fisr; rhgkpl;lJk; mk;kiyapy;jhd;.  vq;fs; jd;ikNtWgl;L ehq;fs; mk;kiyiatpl;L te;jgpd;G vq;fSf;Fg; ngj;jyNfk; ngupakiyaha; mike;jJ.

2 7 x 3 = 21 3

3

3

3

36

37

w

w

35

w .a

si

34

riy

ar

.c

33

         

om

30

 ghitiaf; Fwpj;Jr; nra;ag;gLk; Nehd;Gf;F Mfp> gpd;; ,UkbahFngau;  jpUg;ghit mUspa Mz;lhs; ngupaho;thupd; tsu;g;G kfs;  mike;jhq; nfhOfhd; mstwpahd; jd;id tpae;jhd; tpiue;J nfLk; (my;yJ)  cstiu J}f;fhj xg;Gu thz;ik tstiu ty;iyf; nfLk; vitNaDk; VoDf;F kl;Lk;. (fl;lha tpdhntz; 40)

2 www.tnmanavan.blogspot.com

3 3

3

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39

40

tpjp 1: cly;Nky; capu;te;J xd;WtJ ,ay;Ng M) nrwptwpe;J – nrwpT + mwpe;J tpjp 1: capu;tupd; cf;Fws; nka;tpl; NlhLk; at;tupd; ,a;ahk; Kw;Wkw; nwhNuhtop tpjp 2: cly;Nky; capu;te;J xd;WtJ ,ay;Ng

midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil jUf. mlf;fKilik gw;wp ts;Stu; $Wk; fUj;Jfs;  mlf;fj;jhy; va;Jk; ed;ik  mlf;fNk Mf;fk; jUk;  mlf;fk; Nkd;ikiaj; jUk;  mlf;fKilahd; cau;T  vy;yhu;f;Fk; gzpT ,d;wpaikahjJ  mlf;fk; VO gpwg;Gf;Fk; cjTk;  ehtlf;fk; ,y;yhjtu; Jd;GWtu;  ed;ikAk; jPikaha; KbAk;  jPapdhy; RLjypDk; jPJ  kd mlf;fj;jpd; rpwg;G (my;yJ) typawpjy; vd;Dk; mjpfhuj;jpy; ts;Stu; $Wk; fUj;Jfs;  ehy;tif typikfis Muha;f  ,ad;wijr; nra;jhy; ,dpNj Kbak;  typawpahjhu; Njhy;tpAWthu;  jw;ngUik nfhs;gtd; nfLthd;  nkypahu; gyu; $bd; typatuhtu;  ntw;wpapy; msTf;F kPwp Mirg;glf;$lhJ  nghUisg; Nghw;WjYk; typawpjNy  tUtha; mwpe;J mjw;Nfw;gr; nryTnra;f  mstwpe;J thohjtd; mopthd;  tUtha;f;F Vw;g jdJ cs;sq;fhypdhy; mj;Jisia milj;jhu;

3

3

1½ 1½

7 x 5 = 35

5

5

w

w

w .a

si

41

riy

ar

.c

IV.

jhs;NjhWk; ney;kzpfs; fhisapd; fLk; ciog;G cioj;Jk; gad;fpl;lhf; fhis cw;gj;jpiag; ngUf;Fgtd; ciog;ghsp ciog;gpy; gq;Fngwh cilikahsu;fs; ciog;gtiuj; jLf;Fk; jis Nghjpku epoypy; vy;yh cz;ikfisAk; czu;e;j Gj;j khKdptNd kf;fs; midtUk; njhoj;jf;ftifapy; kdk; xUikg;gl;L tho;thuhf ey;tpid jPtpid Mfpa ,Utpidf;fl;L mfy tho;thuhf fhkk;> ntFsp> kaf;fq;fshfpa Kg;giffisAk; ntd;W tho;thuhf mwk;> nghUs;> ,d;gk;> tPL Mfpa ehy;tifg; nghUs;fis czu;e;J ePq;fhj,d;gj;NjhL neLq;fhyk; tho;thuhf vd;W cd;id tzq;FNthk; m) cWkplk; – cWk; + ,lk;

om

38

          

42

3 www.tnmanavan.blogspot.com

5

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5

5

5

5

5

45

w

w

w .a

si

44

riy

ar

.c

om

43

(my;yJ) “Kd;Ndhu; nehe;j Gz;” vd;W [Ptfd; ciuj;jd  Njtu;f;F ctifjUk; jP……  ehl;Lg;gw;iwf; $Wk;…….  Rje;juNk Rthrk;……  ntw;wpkfs; mspj;j Kj;jpiu……  ahrpj;NjDk; ngwj;jf;fJ……  nka;ahd clk;G vJ?……  rkj;Jtk; cz;lhtJ ve;ehNsh? MLf nrq;fPiu vd;W FkuFUguu; Ntz;Ljy;  nkd;ikahd tpuy;fs; tuz;Ltplhky; nrq;fPiu MbaUs;f  cd; nkd;ikahd Fuy; Fd;whky; nrq;fPiu MbaUs;f  jhkiukyu; Nghd;w fz;fs; rpte;Jtplhky; nrq;fPiu MbaUs;f  fz;zuP ;tope;J fUj;jcUtkha;f; fhl;lhjgb nrq;fPiu MbaUs;f  xUfhiy Cd;wp vOe;J> ,U iffis xUNru epyj;jpd;kPJ gjpj;J> jiyepkpu;e;J> Kfk; mira mire;J> ,dpikaha;r; nrq;fPiu MbaUs;f  gioikahd itj;jPRtud; Nfhtpypy; tPw;wpUf;Fk; Kj;Jf;FkhuRthkpNa nrq;fPiu MbaUs;f. (my;yJ) ghlhz;jpiz  jpiz ,yf;fzk;  rhd;Wr;nra;As;  jpiz tpsf;fk; ctikazp:  mzp ,yf;fzk;  rhd;Wr;nra;As; mzp tpsf;fk; (my;yJ) Ntw;Wikazp:  mzp ,yf;fzk;  rhd;Wr;nra;As;  mzp tpsf;fk; G+f;fl;Lk; GJik vd;De; jiyg;gpy; mike;Js;s ftpij moF  ghly; mike;j ghtpdk;  vJif ,d;gk;  Nkhid eak;  ctik eak;  ,dpik gaf;Fk; ,iaGj;njhil  Xtpak;Nghy; xspu;fpwJ (my;yJ) rpYitkpir fz;l ,iwtdJ gz;ghf vr;. V. fpU~;zgps;is $Wtd  Njtu;fSf;nfy;yhk; Njtdha; ,Ug;gtu; ,NaR  mtu; KbNt ,y;yhj ,iwtu;  Gioikahd jpUkiw $Wk; nghUsha; ,Ug;gtu;  jk;iktpl;L ePq;fhj rpwe;j gz;Gfisf; nfhz;ltu;  xUgaDk; vjpu;ghuhJ cjTgtu;  cyfpy; cs;s kf;fs; Jd;gj;jhy; mope;Jtplhjgb fhf;f kdpjtbtk; nfhz;L tplhg;gpbaha; Kd;dpd;W elj;jpf;fhl;Lgtu;

4 www.tnmanavan.blogspot.com

5

5

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5

om

5

.c

4

riy

ar

1

4

si

w .a

w

47

w

46

tJit nry;yh epd;Wopj; jiykfw;Fj; Njhop $wpaJ  Ntq;ifapy; tPw;wpUe;j kapy;  jpUkzr;rlq;FfSs; xd;whfpa kzkfs; $e;jypy; kyu;#l;Ljy; kuG.  ,e;epfo;itf;fz;l Njhop kfpo;Tw;W jiytidg; ghuhl;b tho;j;jpdhs;.  jiytNd> gyUk; mwpe;J kfpOk;gb ,d;W jiytpf;Fj; jpUkzk;fUjpg; G+r;#l;br; rpwg;Gr;nra;jha;.  Mdhy;> jiytpNahL jdpNa gofpa md;Nw eP mtSf;F kyu;#l;b kfpo;e;jha;. mg;nghONj mts; cd;dhy; kzk;nra;ag;gl;lts; Nghd;Nw vd; fz;Zf;F tpUe;jhfpg; nghypT ngw;whs;. (my;yJ) “jz;zPu; tq;fpfs; Ntz;Lk;” vd e. fUzhepjp $wf; fhuzq;fs;  ,ae;jpuq;fshy; ePiu cwpQ;rptpl;Nlhk;  gRikg;Gul;rp nra;J ntd;Nwhk;  tpiynfhLj;Jf; FbePiu thq;FfpNwhk;  jz;zuP ; tq;fpfs; Ntz;Lk;  kioePu; tPzhfhky; jq;FkhW tPl;Lj;jiu mikj;jy;  Fsq;fs; Vupfs; G+kpf;Fs; mikj;Jf; fhj;jy; ita kPdw ; njhd; kf;f Ssj;jpidf; ifap dhYiu fhy kpupe;jplg; iga ehita irj;j goe;jkpo; Iia jhliy nfhz;L gzpFthk;. –gs;spafuk; eP. fe;jrhkpg;Gytu; ghtif: fyptpUj;jk;. (my;yJ) Mjpkiy naq;fSf;Nfh Vjd;kiy ak;Nk Mz;ltdhu; vq;fisj;jhk; mikj;jkiy ak;Nk ePjpnad;w ehy;tuKq; nfhLj;jkiy ak;Nk epj;jpaKk; rhfhky; epd;wkiy ak;Nk rhjidaha;g; Nga;gpwF nfLj;jkiy ak;Nk jw;gudu; vk;ikaq;Nf rgpj;jkiy ak;Nk Ngjfkha; ehq;fsij tpl;ljw;gpd; dk;Nk ngj;jyNfk; vq;fSf;Fg; ngupakiy ak;Nk -jQ;ir Ntjehaf rhj;jpupau; ghtif: vz;rPu;f; fopnebyb MrpupatpUj;jk;

5 www.tnmanavan.blogspot.com

1