II B.Tech I Semester Examinations,December 2011 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Bio-Medical Engineering Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 75 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ????? 1. Write the short notes on
2. What is lymph? Describe the lymphatic circulation. Explain lymphedema.
[15]
3. What are female sex hormones? Explain their biological effects .
[15]
4. Describe the cardiac output anad their facators affering cardiac output?
[15]
uW
5. Describe the functions of liver. Role of Enterohepatic Circulation and bile salts in digestion, absorption and excretion of fat soluble substances. [15] 6. Describe the structure and functions of external ear?
[15]
7. Discuss about the lung volumes and capacities. What is pulmonary ventilation? [15] 8. Write short notes:
(a) Permissive actions of hormones.
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(b) Aldosterone escape. (c) Reverse T3
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(d) Explain the physiological role of hyperplasia and hypertrophy of endocrine glands. [15] ?????
1
Code No: A109211102
R09
Set No. 4
1. What are cranial bones? What is a suture and discuss it types?
in
II B.Tech I Semester Examinations,December 2011 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Bio-Medical Engineering Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 75 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ????? [15]
ld .
2. Differentiate between myelinated an unmyelinated neurols? Explain saltatory and continous conduction. [15] 3. Write short note on: (a) W.B.C
[7+8]
or
(b) Rh factor
4. Describe the exocrine secretions of pancreas and their functions in detail.
[15]
5. Describe the composition of lung in its functional role in respiration.
[15]
uW
6. Explain the biosynthesis, physiological effects and regulation of secretion of parathyroid hormones. [15] 7. Write short notes:
(a) Antigen Presenting Cell (APC)
(b) Role of lymph node in immunological memory. (c) Role of lymph node in the localization and prevention of infections. (d) Role of lymph in cardiovascular homeostasis.
[15]
?????
Aj
nt
8. Explain in detail about the renal regulation of acid-base balance. What are the renal compensatory mechanisms in metabolic acidosis and alkalosis. [15]
2
Code No: A109211102
R09
Set No. 1
1. Describe the functional morphology and functions of spleen.
[15]
[15]
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2. Illustrate the physiology of lung with a neat sketch.
in
II B.Tech I Semester Examinations,December 2011 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Bio-Medical Engineering Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 75 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ?????
3. What is pregnancy? Explain the physiological changes during pregnancy.
[15]
4. Explain the role of insulin in lipid and protein metabolism. Describe Diabetic ketoacidosis. [15]
or
5. Describe the structure, functions, life cycle and production of red blood cells. [15] 6. Explain about the functional areas of cerebral cortex?
[15]
7. Describe major muscles of upper limb with their actions.
II B.Tech I Semester Examinations,December 2011 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Bio-Medical Engineering Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 75 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ?????
2. Write short notes on: (a) Juxtaglomerular Apparatus (b) Tubuloglomerular feedback (c) Loop of Henle
3. Write the short notes on (a) Shoulder joint
[15]
[8+7]
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(b) Knee cap.
or
(d) Peculiarities of Renal Blood Flow.
ld .
1. Name the hormones of adrenal cortex. Explain their biosynthesis and metabolism. [15]
4. Explain the three basic process involved in the formation of images in the retina? What is binocular vision? [15] 5. Describe lungs and associated structures. Write on the organization of the lungs? [15]
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6. Describe the mechanism of carbohydrate digestion and absorption in various parts of gut. Add a note on Lactose Intolerance. [15] 7. Explain about T - lymphocytes and B - lymphocytes. Explain the role of thymus gland and bone marrow in the preprocessing of lymphocytes. Add a note on lymph nodes. [15]
Aj
8. Write a detailed note on the blood vessels? ?????
4
[15]
R09 Set No. 2
(c) Collar bone · (d) Coccyx. [4+4+4+3] · 2. What is lymph? Describe the lymphatic circulation. Explain lymphedema. [15] · 3. What are female sex hormones?
