EJM – 088

*EJM088*

I Semester M.E. (Civil) Degree Examination, March 2013 Highway Engineering 2K8HW 103 : TRAFFIC ENGINEERING Time : 3 Hours

Max. Marks : 100

Note : 1) Answer any five full questions. 2) Additional data if any may be suitably assumed and stated. 1. a) Explain the concept of Passenger Car Unit (PCU) and factors affecting PCU values. Tabulate the PCU equivalency factors for different vehicle types on urban roads (as per IRC). 10 b) An impatient car driver stuck behind a slow-moving truck travelling at 20 Kmph decides to overtake the truck. The accelerating characteristic of the car is given by : 10 dv/dt = 3.6 – 0.17v where, v is the speed (m/sec) and t is the time (sec). Find a) What is the acceleration after 2, 5, 10 and 30 seconds ? b) What is the maximum speed attainable by the car ? c) How far will the car travel in 30 seconds ? 2. a) What are the objectives of carrying traffic volume studies ? Briefly explain the various automatic traffic volume count methods. 10 b) A 7 day traffic volume count survey conducted during December month at two toll plaza location along a National Highway which are 70 km apart reveals the following traffic flow (ADT). 10

MAV > 6 Axles Heavy Construction Vehicle

MAV upto 6 Axle

3AT

2AT

LGV

Goods Vehicle

Pvt. Bus

Govt. Bus

School Bus

Mini Bus

Location

Car/Jeep/Van

Bus

Total Veh.

Toll Plaza 2880 175 10 1 (ADT)

980 570 1450

2520 4530

520

10

5

13650

Toll Plaza 2000 100 10 2 (ADT)

625 335 1260

2280 4435

535

5

5

11590

Using Monthly fuel sale (Refer Table Q2 (b), tabulate seasonal correction factors for various months and Estimate AADT at this location.

P.T.O.

EJM – 088

*EJM088*

-2-

3. a) Briefly outline the application of spot speed data in traffic engineering. Explain the following methods of measuring spot speeds : i) Enoscope method ii) Radar Speed meters 10 b) The consolidated data obtained from spot speed studies at a section of highway are given below. Plot the frequency distribution and cumulative distribution curves and find the modal speed, upper speed limit and speed value for checking geometric design requirements. 10

Speed range, Kmph

No. of vehicles observed

Speed range, Kmph

No. of vehicles observed

0−10

14

50−60

301

10−20

28

60−70

209

20−30

88

70−80

71

30−40

115

80−90

25

40−50

255

90−100

07

4. a) Briefly outline the uses of carrying out speed and delay studies. Explain the procedure of carrying out speed and delay studies using “Moving Observer Method”. b) Twenty five spot speed observations were taken and were as under :

8 6

52,45,64,54,46,35,78,59,44,56,42,57,41,60,36,64,35,59,47,44,62,46,58,42,45. Calculate :

i) Time-Mean Speed ii) Space-Mean Speed. Verify the relationship between time mean speed and space mean speed.

c) In connection with a survey for determining the spot speed at a given location of a highway, it is desired to obtain the average speed within 2.5 Kmph with a probability of 0.95. Previous studies have indicated that the standard deviation of the speeds is 8.5 Kmph. What size of sample should be selected ? (Take the standard variable associated with a probability of 0.95 as 1.96).

6

*EJM088*

EJM – 088

-3-

5. a) What are the objectives of conducting Origin and Destination Studies ? Explain Home Interview method of conducting O&D survey.

10

b) Give the following mean data from six runs by the floating car method on a 2.5 km section. Determine the average values of volume, journey speed and running speed of the traffic stream along either direction.

10

Journey Time

Stopped Delay

Min

Min

Overtaking

Overtaken

Vehicles in the opposite direction

North Bound

3.15

0.25

25

35

145

South Bound

3.45

0.35

30

27

97

Trip Direction

Vehicles in the same direction

6. a) Explain the following : i) On-Street Parking ii) Off-Street Parking b) Explain the various “3-Es” measures for the reduction in accident rate. 7. a) With sketches explain Channelized intersection and Rotary intersection.

10 10 10

b) At a right angled intersection of two roads, Road 1 has four lanes with a total width of 12.0 m and Road 2 has two lanes with a total width of 7.2 m. The volume of traffic approaching the intersection during design hours are 925 and 750 PCU/hour on the two approaches of Road 1 and 290 and 190 PCU/ hour on the two approaches of Road 2. Design the signal timings as per IRC guidelines.

10

EJM – 088

*EJM088*

-4-

8. Write short notes on any four of the following :

(4×5 each = 20)

i) Importance of vehicular characteristics in traffic engineering ii) Objectives and Scope of Traffic Engineering iii) Warrants for provision of Interchange iv) Principles of traffic signing v) Design factors of highway lighting Table for Q 2(b) Monthly Fuel sale (in litres) in the Project Influence Area Month

Indian Oil, Km. 20

Hindustan Petroleum, Km. 45

Bharat Petroleum, Km. 65

Petrol

Diesel

Petrol

Diesel

Petrol

Diesel

April

4000

38000

9000

97000

13000

321000

May

4000

37000

11000

124000

14000

378000

June

4000

43000

7000

95000

9000

360000

July

4000

67000

6000

90000

8000

194000

August

5000

70000

7000

146000

8000

182000

September

4000

58000

10000

187000

7000

293000

October

4000

35000

12000

183000

10000

220000

November

5000

55000

10000

120000

5000

181000

December

5000

66000

10000

128000

4000

198000

January

3000

56000

8000

133000

0

178000

February

3000

35000

6000

113000

0

146000

March

4000

44000

7000

144000

0

132000

—————————

Traffic Engg..pdf

... survey conducted during December month at. two toll plaza location along a National Highway which are 70 km apart reveals. the following traffic flow (ADT).

76KB Sizes 1 Downloads 267 Views

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