S.23

Lesson 5: The Power of Exponential Growth

Classwork

S.28

Which company would you have chosen and why?

$5 $10 $15 $20 $25 $30 $35 $40 $45 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 $75

$0.01 $0.02 $0.04 $0.08 $0.16 $0.32 $0.64 $1.28 $2.56 $5.12 $10.24 $20.48 $40.96 $81.92 $163.84

$0.01 $0.02 $0.04 $0.08 $0.16 $0.32 $0.64 $1.28 $2.56 $5.12 $10.24 $20.48 $40.96 $81.92 $163.84 Which company would you choose now?

$5 $10 $15 $20 $25 $30 $35 $40 $45 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 $75

1.  Which company has a greater 15 rate late charge? Company 2

2.  Describe how the amount of the late charge changes from any       given day to the next successive day in both companies 1 and 2. For Company 1, the change from any given day to the      next successive day is an increase by $5. For Company 2, the change from any given day to the       next successive day is an increase by a factor of 2.

3.  How much would the late charge have been after 20 days       under Company 2?

$5,242.88

Let's Chat...... Write a formula for the sequence that models the data in the      table for Option 1. f(n) = 5n, where n begins with 1 Is the sequence Arithmetic, Geometric, or neither? Arithmetic Write a formula for the sequence that models the data in the      table for Option 2. f(n) = 0.01(2)n­1, where n begins with 1

Is the sequence Arithmetic, Geometric, or neither? Geometric

Which of the two options would you say grows more quickly?   Why? The penalty in Option 2 grows more quickly after  a certain time because each time you are  multiplying by 2 instead of just adding 5.

S.29

f(n) = 2n f(n) = 2n

Watch the following video:

Click object to play

Let's see how this works....

We can use an exponential growth and decay formula  to calculate this!

S.30

f(t) = abt f(t)  = future amount after t amount of time a  = initial value  b = growth or decay factor (if given as a percent    it must be expressed as a decimal) t  = units of time

If  b is given as a percent remember to add or subtract from 1 to get  growth or decay. If b> 1, output will grow over time (exponential growth) If b<1, output will diminish over time (exponential decay)

The value of the coin will cross the $3,000 mark after 35 years.

f(t) = 500(1.052)t

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