Paul Manafort, Trump’s chief strategis​t, uses political connections to engineer financial deals with billionaire oligarchs. This is known informally as “influence peddling.” you could call it “cash for connections.” You might consider this to be a political story, but if you read EDM’s Best stories about​ billionaire’s influence in EDM​, you will see how similar the people and methods are. The billionaire owners of AEG and Live Nation, Anschutz and Malone are in the same upper strata as the oligarchs and tycoons who rule not only industry but most of the world as well. Manafort’s history with Trump goes back to the 80s, when his firm was hired to lobby on gambling and real estate issues. Another former Manafort business partner, Roger Stone, has been an informal adviser to Trump for years. It’s interesting that most of the key operatives in the current presidential situation, including the Clintons, started in the 70s. If their careers were a garden, this would be harvest time. Another way to look at it: they have enough impunity & influence now, that a shadow government can come safely out into public awareness. However, the story will not make headlines. Too many other leaders, such as ​John McCain​, have used this same cadre of millionaire influencers to do their groundwork. Parading it in front of the masses would cause collateral damage.

Manafort started his Washington career in 1975 in President Ford's White House, helping Ford secure the nomination during a contested convention. He worked later as a convention adviser to the presidential campaigns of Ronald Reagan and Bob Dole. Manafort also built an international lobbying practice, with clients including two corrupt dictators, ​Mobutu Sese Seko of Zaire and Ferdinand Marcos​ of the Philippines, both of whom ​stole billion​s of dollars from their countries. -- ​$250,000 loan from a Middle Eastern arms deale​r at the center of a French inquiry into whether ​kickbacks​ were paid to leading politicians in a 1995 presidential campaign. -- His firm pitched a plan to ​Deripaska, a Russian magnat​e in the aluminum industry, to set up a​ $200 million fund​ to make a series of ​private-equity investments​ and acquisitions, primarily in Russia and Ukraine. -- Manafort had helped arrange meetings for Deripaska with Sen. John McCain​, R-Arizona, in January and August 2006 as McCain prepared to run for president. Deripaska was interested in building his contacts in the United States, which in July 2006 revoked his visa. The ​Wall Street Journal reported at the time that his visa was pulled amid concerns that he might be linked to ​organized crime.​ He later received visas to travel to the United States. Deripaska expected the funds would be used to make acquisitions in Russia, Ukraine and other countries in eastern and southern Europe, a complicated business plan in which Manafort and his partners would establish companies in Cyprus known as "special purpose vehicles" for tax and regulatory purposes.

Instead, the partnership said it made only one purchase -buying a stake in Ukrainian cable television and Internet ventures. In 2004, Manafort secured a $250,000​ loan from Middle Eastern arms dealer Abdul Rahman al-Assir​. Assir and Manafort became friendly in the 1990s, when Manafort's firm represented a Texas-based petroleum engineering firm that Assir owned. Manafort and Assir have come under scrutiny in France amid a long-running, complex and colorful scandal known as "Karachi-gate." According to French news accounts, investigators probed whether funds from the 1994 sale of French-made attack submarines to Pakistan were diverted to a 1995 French presidential campaign. Manafort allegedly was providing consulting and polling services to Prime Minister Balladur. One question under review, according to Agence France-Presse, was whether Manafort was paid by Assir (arms dealer) to advise Edouard Balladur’s presidential campaign in 1995, using money from a sale of French submarine submarines to Pakistan . Balladur denied wrongdoing, saying he did not recall Manafort working for him. -- For another project, requiring an $850M investment, Manafort relied in part on funds from ​Dmitry Firtash​, a Ukrainian energy tycoon​ with a history of legal troubles around the world. Manafort's role in the Firtash deal was detailed in documents submitted as part of a 2011 New York lawsuit in which a former Ukrainian prime minister accused Firtash of working with Manafort and others to invest ill-gotten profits from energy transactions in ​Ukraine​. Attorneys for Manafort and Firtash's energy company argued for the lawsuit's swift

dismissal. ​Hibey​, who had also represented the notorious Israeli spy, Jonathan Pollard, represented Manafort and other American defendants. The suit was dismissed, but the case left a trail of correspondence between Firtash company executives, Manafort and his associate Gates. Manafort and Firtash met in the early 2000s, at a time when Manafort was doing political consulting for ​Viktor Yanukovych​, who would later become ​Ukraine's presiden​t. Manafort met with Firtash in May, June and August of 2008 to seal the Manhattan real estate deal, according to a memo by Gates. Firtash had agreed to put $112 million into buying the Drake Hotel, tearing it down and building a new luxury skyscraper, to be called the Bulgari Tower. In the end, the project fell through as the economy plunged into recession. Prior to joining Trump's campaign, Manafort had operated largely out of the limelight. But he once explained his approach to business during public testimony to Congress. Lawmakers in 1989 were probing a deal of Manafort's that involved federal low-cost-housing subsidies. Manafort's firm had lobbied to obtain about ​$43 million in Department of Housing and Urban Development subsidies for a New Jersey housing project -- while holding an option to purchase a stake in the project. The firm invested before the subsidies were announced. Manafort said that after talking to a senior HUD official, he had "a high degree of expectation" the subsidies Source: Mufson, Steve and Hamburger, Tom. Trump adviser's foreign financial deals led to disputes. ​The Washington Post, 26 April 2016.

How Much is That Country in the Window?.pdf

Ford's White House, helping Ford secure the nomination. during a contested convention. He worked later as a. convention adviser to the presidential campaigns of Ronald. Reagan and Bob Dole. Manafort also built an ... to run for president. Deripaska was. interested in building his contacts in the United States, which.

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