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III Semester 3 Year LL.B./VII Semester of 5 Year B.A.LL.B./B.B.A.LL.B. Examination, December 2013 ENVIRONMENTAL LAW (Course – I) Duration : 3 Hours

Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer all 5 questions. 2. Figures to the right indicate marks. 3. One essay type and one short note question or problem from each Unit have to be attempted, which is referred as Part (a) and (b) in all the units. 4. Answers should be written either in English or Kannada Completely. UNIT – I Q. No. 1. (a) What is Eco-system ? How does the ancient Indian law provides an insight into policies of forest and wildlife resources conservation ?

iàÊÜ ËhÝn®Ü ÊÜÂÊÜÓÜæ§ Gí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? AÃÜ| ÊÜáñÜᤠÊÜ®ÜÂiàË ÓÜí±Ü£¤®Ü ÃÜPÜÒOÝ ¯à£¿á®Üá° ÃÜã²ÓÜáÊÜÈÉ ÖæàWæ ±ÝÅbà®Ü »ÝÃÜñÜ¨Ü PÝ®Üã®ÜáWÜÙÜá ÓÜÖÜPÝÄ¿ÞXÊæ ? OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

“Population growth and economic incentives are the two causes of environmental disruption”. Substantiate. “g®ÜÓÜíTÝ ÊÜ꩜ ÊÜáñÜᤠB¦ìPÜ A¼ÊÜ꩜WÜÙÜá ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ®ÝÍÜ¨Ü GÃÜvÜá ÊÜáãÆ PÝÃÜ|WÜÙÜá”. ËÍÜ©à±ÜwÔÄ. (b) Common property right.

ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ BÔ¤ ÖÜPÜáR. OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Marks : 15

Marks : 5

Global warming and plan of action.

hÝWÜ£PÜ ñݱÜÊÜÞ®Ü ÊÜáñÜᤠQÅ¿Þ Áãàg®æ. UNIT – II Q. No. 2.(a)

Trace the history of forest policy and legislations during British administration.

BíWÜÉ BvÜÚñÜ PÝƨÜÈÉ®Ü AÃÜ| ¯à£ ÊÜáñÜᤠPÝÁáªWÜÙÜ C£ÖÝÓÜÊÜ®Üá° PÜáÄñÜá ŸÃæÀáÄ. OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Marks : 15

“Article 21 of Indian constitution is wide enough to encompass various aspects of right to clean environment and earn livelihood.” Discuss with the help of leading cases ? “»ÝÃÜñÜ ÓÜíË«Ý®Ü¨Ü A®Üáaæfà¨Ü 21ÃÜ Êݲ¤¿áá ±ÜÄÍÜá¨Üœ ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÊÜáñÜá¤

ÓÜí±Ý©Ô iàËÓÜáÊÜ ÖÜQR®Ü AíÍÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° JÙÜWæãÙÜáÛÊÜÐÜár Êݲ¤¿á®Üá° Öæãí©¨æ.” D ÖæàÚPæ¿á®Üá° ¯|ìÀáñÜ ±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|WÜÙæãí©Wæ ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

P.T.O.

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(b) A municipal corporation issued a licence for the construction of buildings on some municipal sites. A non governmental organisation suspecting irregularity in issual of licence applied for the copy of building plan and proceedings to grant licence for construction. But municipal corporation refuses to issue those documents saying that there is no obligatory provisions in municipalities Act. Decide with reasons.

Marks : 5

®ÜWÜÃܱÝÈPæÁãí¨Üá C¨ÜÃÜ PæÆÊÜâ ¯ÊæàÍÜ®ÜWÜÙÜÈÉ PÜorvÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° PÜorÆá ±ÜÃÜÊݯWæ ¯àvÜáñܤ¨æ. D ±ÜÃÜÊݯWæ ¯àwPæ¿áÈÉ APÜÅÊÜá ®Üv橨æ Gí¨Üá ÍÜíQst ÓÜPÝìÃæàñÜÃÜ ÓÜíÓæ§Áãí¨Üá PÜorvÜWÜÙÜ Áãàg®æ ÖÝWÜã PÜorvÜ ¯ÊÜÞì|PæR ±ÜÃÊ Ü Ý¯Wæ ¯àvÜáÊÜ ¯|ì¿á ñæW¨ æ áÜ PæãÙÜáÛÊÝWÜ B¨Ü PÜÇÝ±Ü¨Ü ±ÜÅ£¿á®Üá° PæãàÄ Aiì ÓÜÈÉÔñÜá. B¨ÜÃæ ®ÜWÜÃܱÝÈPÝ PÝÁᪿáÈÉ D Äà£¿á ¨ÝSÇÝ£WÜÙÜ®Üá° ¯àvÜáÊÜ ÖæãOæWÝÄPæ CÆÉ GíŸ PÝÃÜ| ¯àw ¨ÝSÇæ ¯àvÜÆá ¯ÃÝPÜÄÔñÜá. PÝÃÜ|WÜÙæãí©Wæ ¯|ìÀáÔÄ. OR/A¥ÜÊÝ Government of Karnataka by passing a legislation banned the operation of saw mills in and around Western Ghats area. But by then Mr. John had his saw mill in the prohibited area, was directed to close it. Mr. John questioned the validity of legislation in Supreme Court contending that it is violative of his fundamental rights. Decide.

PÜ®ÝìoPÜ ÓÜPÝìÃÜÊÜâ PÝÁáªÁãí¨Ü®Üá° ÃÜã²Ô ±ÜÎcÊÜá Zor¨Ü AÃÜ| ÊÜáñÜᤠA¨ÜÃÜ ÓÜáñÜ¤È®Ü ±ÜŨæàÍܨÜÈÉ ÊÜáÃÜ Pæã¿ááÂÊÜ PÝTÝì®æ ®ÜvæÓÜáÊÜâ¨Ü®Üá° ¯Ðæà©ÓÜáñܤ¨æ. B¨ÜÃæ hÝ®… GíŸáÊÜÃÜá ÖÜÆÊÜâ ÊÜÐÜìWÜÚí¨Ü D PÝTÝì®æ¿á®Üá° ®ÜvæÓÜᣤ¨Üáª, DWÜ A¨Üá ¯Ðæà©ñÜ ±ÜŨæàÍܨÜÈɨÜ᪨ÜÄí¨Ü A¨Ü®Üá° ÊÜááaÜcÆá ¯¨æàìÎÓÜÇÝÀáñÜá. B¨ÜÃæ hÝ®…ÃÜÊÜÃÜá D PÝÁáª¿á ®ÝÂÁãàbñÜñæ¿á®Üá° ÓÜÊæäàìaÜf ®Ý¿ÞÆ¿á¨ÜÈÉ ±ÜÅÎ°Ô C¨Üá ñܮܰ ÊÜáãÆ»ÜãñÜ ÖÜPÜáRWÜÙÜ®Üá° EÆÉí\ÓÜáÊÜâ¨æí¨Üá ÊÝ©ÓÜáÊÜÃÜá ¯«ÜìÄÔÄ. UNIT – III Q. No. 3. (a) “Rio Declaration re-affirmed the stockholm declaration with the object to establish global partnership to protect human environment” Explain. “ÊÜÞ®ÜÊÜ ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæWÝX hÝWÜ£PÜ ÓÜÖÜ»ÝXñÜÌÊÜ®Üá° Óݧ²ÓÜáÊÜ

E¨æªàÍÜ©í¨Ü ÄÁãà NãàÐÜOæ¿áá ÓÝrP…ÖæãàÊÜå… NãàÐÜOæ¿á®Üá° ¨Üê{àPÜÄÔ¨æ.” ËÊÜÄÔÄ. OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Explain the remedies prescribed under criminal law for pollution problem.

±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÊÜÞȮܠÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWæ A±ÜÃݗPÜ PÝ®Ü㯮Üw¿áÈÉ PæãvÜƳor ±ÜÄÖÝÃæãà±Ý¿áWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.

Marks : 15

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(b) A baking unit belonging to Mr. John had a Chimny with its hole projecting towards neighbouring site. Mr. Sham in neighbourhood complained that smoke and fume from Chimny caused him health hazard. But Sham failed to prove actual injury or discomfort caused to him. Can he get injunction ? Give reasons.

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Marks : 5

hÝ®…¯Wæ ÓæàÄ¨Ü Ãæãqr ñÜ¿ÞÄPÝ ZoPÜ¨Ü ÖæãWæ PæãÙÜÊæ¿á Qíw¿áá ±ÜPÜR¨ÜÊÜ®Ü ¯ÊæàÍÜ®ÜPæR ÊÜááíaÝbPæãíw¨æ. ®æÃæ¿áÊÜ®Ý¨Ü ÍÝÊÜá®Üá ÖæãWæ PæãÙÜÊæÀáí¨Ü ŸÃÜáÊÜ ÖæãWæ ÊÜáñÜᤠÖܸæÀáí¨ÝX ñܮܰ BÃæãàWÜÂPæR A±Ý¿áÊæä¨ÜX¨æ Gí¨Üá ²¿Þì¨Üá ÊÜÞvÜáñݤ®æ. B¨ÜÃæ ñÜ®ÜWÝ¨Ü ®æçg Öݯ ÊÜáñÜᤠPæÉàÐÜÊÜ®Üá° ÓݹàñÜá ÊÜÞvÜÆá Ë´ÜÆ®ÝWÜáñݤ®æ. ÍÝÊÜá¯Wæ ±ÜÅ£Ÿí«ÜPÝhæn ¨æãÃæ¿ááÊÜâ¨æ ? PÝÃÜ|Pæãw. OR/A¥ÜÊÝ Mr. Kuldeep sets up a baking unit in a semi urban area with the oven and 12 feet high chimny and it was about to commence production process. Fearing the future nuisance a neighbour Mr. Subhash filed an injunction petition. Mr. Kuldeep contended that there is no cause of action. Decide.

PÜáƩ౅ Gí¸ÝñÜ®Üá AÃæ®ÜWÜÃÜ ±ÜŨæàÍÜÊæäí¨ÜÃÜÈÉ Ãæãqr ñÜ¿ÞÄPÝ ZoPÜÊÜ®Üá° JÇæ ÖÝWÜã 12 Aw GñܤÃÜ¨Ü ÖæãWæ PæãÙÜÊæÁãvÜ®æ Óݧ²Ô¨Ü᪠A¨Üá PæÆÊæà ©®ÜWÜÙÜÈÉ Eñݳ¨Ü®æ¿á®Üá° ±ÝÅÃÜí¼ÓÜȨæ. ÊÜááí¨æ BWÜáÊÜ E±Ü¨ÜÅÊÜ¨Ü ŸWæY bí£ñÜ®Ý¨Ü ®æÃæ¿á ÓÜá»ÝЅ®Üá ±ÜÅ£Ÿí«ÜPÝhæn PæãàÄ Aiì ÓÜÈÉÓÜáÊÜ®Üá. PÜáƩ౅®Üá ÓÜá»ÝЅ®Ü AiìWæ ¿ÞÊÜâ¨æà ÊÝ¨Ü PÝÃÜ| CÆÉ Gí¨Üá ÊÝ©ÓÜáÊÜ®Üá. ¯|ìÀáÔÄ. UNIT – IV Q. No. 4. (a) Explain the framework of Water Act 1981. Discuss the identified sources of water pollution. Marks : 15

gÆPÝÀá¨æ¿á aèPÜor®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ ÊÜáñÜᤠWÜáÃÜá£ÓÜƳor A—PÜêñÜ gÆÊÜÞÈ®Ü嬆 ÊÜáãÆWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ. OR/A¥ÜÊÝ Explain the measures taken to protect wildlife under Wildlife Protection Act 1972.

ÊÜ®ÜÂiàË ÃÜPÜÒOæWÝX ÊÜ®ÜÂiàË ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOÝ PÝÀá¨æ 1972ÃÜw¿áÈÉ ñæWæ¨ÜáPæãívÜ PÜÅÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

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(b) Mr. X had setup an electric fence unauthorisedly on his agricultural land to prevent the encroachment of wild animals. An elephant died as a result of electric shock on the said field. Examine the liability of Mr. X.

Marks : 5

X Gí¸ÝñÜ®Üá ñܮܰ

PÜêÑ »ÜãËáWæ ®ÜáWÜáYÊÜ PÝvÜá ±ÝÅ~WÜÙÜ ÖÝÊÜÚ¿á®Üá° ñÜvæ¿áÆá ñܮܰ »ÜãËá¿áÈÉ APÜÅÊÜáÊÝX ˨ÜáÂñ… ¸æàÈ¿á®Üá° ¯ËáìÓÜáñݤ®æ. PÝvÝ®æÁãí¨Üá D PÝÃÜ|©í¨ÝX ˨Üá¨Ý[ÝñÜ©í¨Ü BñÜ®Ü »ÜãËá¿áÈÉ ÊÜáÃÜ~ÓÜáñܤ¨æ. X®Ü ÖæãOæWÝÄPæ¿á®Üá° ±ÜÄàQÒÔÄ. OR/A¥ÜÊÝ In a village a tiger attacked cattle in a cattle shed. A woman noticed it and she was trying to drive it away by scare from the distance but it pounced on her, in the meanwhile her son shot the tiger dead. Examine the liability of her son under the Wildlife Protection Act.

ÖÜÚÛÁãí¨ÜÃÜÈÉ PæãqrWæ¿áÈɨܪ ÖÜÓÜáÊæäí¨ÜÃÜ ÊæáàÇæ ÖÜáÈÁãí¨Üá BPÜÅÊÜá| ®ÜvæÔñÜá. C¨Ü®Üá° WÜÊÜá¯Ô¨Ü ÊÜá×ÙæÁ㟺ÙÜá ÓÝPÜÐÜár ¨ÜãÃÜ©í¨Ü B ÖÜáÈ¿á®Üá° ¸æ¨ÜÄÔ KwÓÜÆá ±ÜſᣰԨÜÙÜá. BWÜ B ÖÜáÈ¿áá B ÊÜá×Ùæ¿á ÊæáàÇæÃÜXñÜá. A¨æà ÓÜí¨Ü»Üì¨ÜÈÉ BPæ¿á ÊÜáWÜ®Üá ÖÜáÈ¿á®Üá° WÜáíwQR Pæãí¨Ü®Üá. ÊܮܠiàË ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOÝ PÝÁᪿáw¿áÈÉ B ÊÜáWÜ®Ü ÖæãOæWÝÄPæ¿á®Üá° ±ÜÄàQÒÔÄ. UNIT – V Q. No. 5. (a) Discuss the powers of the Central Govt. in the improving quality of environment under Environment Protection Act 1986. Marks : 15 ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÊÜÞȮܠÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOÝ PÝÁ᪠1986 ÃÜ®ÜÌ¿á¨Ü ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ¨Ü WÜá|ÊÜáor

EñܤÊÜá±ÜwÓÜÆá Pæàí¨ÜÅ ÓÜÃÜPÝÃÜ¨Ü A—PÝÃÜWÜÙÜ ŸWæY aÜbìÔÄ. OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Explain the different categories of delegated legislations under Environment (Protection) Act 1986.

±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOÝ PÝÁᪿáw¿áÈÉ®Ü ±ÜÅñæãÂàiñÜ ÍÝÓÜ®ÜWÜÙÜ ËË«Ü ÊÜWÜìWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ. (b) Objects of Environment Protection Act 1986.

±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOÝ PÝÁᪿá E¨æªàÍÜWÜÙÜá. OR/A¥ÜÊÝ Offences by Companies and Government departments.

PÜí±Ü¯WÜÙÜá ÊÜáñÜᤠÓÜPÝìÄ CÇÝTæWÜÙÜ A±ÜÃÝ«ÜWÜÙÜá. ________________

Marks : 5