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Third Semester of Three Years LL.B. Examination, June 2011 ENVIRONMENTAL LAW (Course – I) Duration : 3 Hours

Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer all 5 Questions. 2. One essay type and one short note question or problem from each Unit have to be attempted, which is referred as Part (a) and (b) in all the Units. 3. Figures to the right indicate marks. 4. Answers should be written either in English or Kannada completely. UNIT – I Q. No. 1. (a) Define “Environment” and explain the importance of protection of Environment. Marks : 15

""±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ '' ÊÝÂTݯÔ, ÊÜáñÜᤠ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ¿á ÊÜáÖÜñÜÌÊÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ. OR/A¥ÜÊÝ What is meant by Global Warming ? How does it affect on Environment ?

»Üã ñݱÜÊÜÞ®Ü ÖæaÝcWÜáËPæÁáí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? A¨Üá ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ¨Ü ÊæáàÇæ ¿ÞÊÜ ÄࣿÞX ±ÜÄOÝÊÜá ¹àÃÜáñܤ¨æ ? (b) Gandhian philosophy of development.

Marks : 5

WÝ헿á A¼ÊÜ꩜¿á ñÜñÜÌ Ô¨ÝœíñÜ. OR/A¥ÜÊÝ Explain how the Courts in India try to balance between Environment and Development.

±Ü Ä ÓÜ Ã Ü ÊÜ á ñÜ á ¤ A¼ÊÜ ê ©œ ¿ á ÓÜ Ê Ü á ñæ ã àÆ®Ü Ê Ü ® Ü á ° ÊÜ Þ vÜ Æ á »ÝÃÜ £ ¿á ®Ý¿ÞÆ¿áWÜÙÜá ¿ÞÊÜ ÄࣿÞX ±ÜſᣰÓÜáñܤÊæ ? P.T.O.

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UNIT – II Q. No. 2. (a) Write a brief note on Environmental Protection during post independence period.

Marks : 15

ÓÝÌñÜíñÝÅ$®ÜíñÜÃÜ¨Ü PÝƨÜÈÉ ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ¿á ÊæáàÇæ q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ. OR/A¥ÜÊÝ “Right to live in wholesome environment is fundamental right”. Discuss with decided cases.

""BÃæãàWÜÂPÜÃÊ Ü Ý¨Ü ±ÜÄÓÜè Ü È Ü É iàËÓÜáÊÜâ¨Üá ÊÜáãÆ»ÜãñÜ ÖÜPÝRX¨æ ''. £àÊÜÞì¯ñÜ ±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|WÜÙæãí©Wæ aÜbìÔ. (b) Explain polluter pays principle.

Marks : 5

ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂPÝÃÜPÜ®æ PæãvÜá ñÜñÜÌÊÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ. OR/A¥ÜÊÝ Public Trust Doctrine.

ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ ®ÝÂÓÜ Ô¨ÝœíñÜ. UNIT – III Q. No. 3. (a) Write a brief note on The Principles adopted in Stockholm Declaration 1972.

ÓÝrP…ÖæãÊÜå… E¨æã^àÐÜOæ 1972 ÃÜÈÉ ÔÌàPÜÄst ñÜñÜÌWÜÙÜ ÊæáàÇæ ÓÜíQұܤÊÝX q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ. OR/A¥ÜÊÝ What are the Common Law remedies available to an individual against polluter of Environment ?

JŸº ÊÜÂQ¤Wæ ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂPÝÃÜPÜ®Ü ËÃÜá¨Üœ ÔWÜáÊÜ PÝÊÜᮅ ÇÝ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜWÜÙÝÊÜâÊÜâ ?

Marks : 15

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(b) A glucose Saline manufacturing company was installed in a residential locality. A lady resident complains that her husband, a heart patient, was disturbed constantly in his sleep every night by the booming noise of the boiler in the company. She wants to make complaint for Public Nuisance. Advise her.

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Marks : 5

Jí¨Üá g®Ü¯¹vÜ ÓܧÙܨÜÈÉ WÜãÉPæãàӅ ÓÜÇæç®Ü ñÜ¿ÞÄÓÜáÊÜ PÜí±Ü¯ Óݧ²ÓÜÇÝX¨æ. B ÊÝÓÜ ÓÜÙ§ ¨ Ü È Ü ÉÃáÜ ÊÜ JŸº ÊÜá×Ùæ¿á ¨ÜãÃæí¨ÜÃ,æ AÊÜÙÜ WÜívÜ®áÜ ÖÜê¨ã æ ÅX¿ÞX¨Üá,ª B PÜí±Ü¯¿á ¸Ý¿áÉÃÜ¨Ü Íܟª©í¨Ü ±ÜÅ£¯ñÜ ¯¨æÅ¿áÈÉ ñæãí¨ÜÃæ±ÜvÜᣨݪ®æ. AÊÜÙÜá ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ E±Ü¨ÜÅÊÜPæR µ¿Þì¨Üá ÊÜÞvܸæàPæ®Üá°ñݤÙæ. AÊÜÚWæ E±Ü¨æàÎÔÄ. OR/A¥ÜÊÝ Public Nuisance under the Civil Procedure Code, 1908.

©Êݯ ±ÜÅQÅ¿Þ ÓÜí×ñæ, 1908 ÃÜw¿áÈÉ ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ E±Ü¨ÜÅÊÜ. UNIT – IV Q. No. 4. (a) Explain Air Pollution and functions of State Pollution Control Board under Air Act, 1981.

Marks : 15

ÊÝ¿ááÊÜÞȮܠËÊÜÄÔÄ ÊÜáñÜᤠÊÝ¿ááÊÜÞȮܠA—¯¿áÊÜá, 1981 ÃÜ Aw¿áÈÉ¿á ÃÝg ÊÜÞȮܠ¯¿áíñÜÅ| ÊÜáívÜÚ¿á PÝ¿áìWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ. OR/A¥ÜÊÝ Write brief note on Wild Life Protection Act, 1972.

ÊÜ®ÜÂiàË ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOÝ A—¯¿áÊÜá 1972 ÃÜ ÊæáàÇæ ÆZá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ. (b) Forest Conservation Act, 1980.

AÃÜ| ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ A—¯¿áÊÜá, 1980. OR/A¥ÜÊÝ Noise Pollution.

ÍܟªÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂ.

Marks : 5

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UNIT – V Q. No. 5. (a) Examine the powers of Central Government to take measures to protect and improve environment under S. 3 of Environment Protection Act, 1986. Marks : 15

±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOÝ A—¯¿áÊÜá, 1986 ÃÜ PÜ. 3 ÃÜ ±ÜÅPÝÃÜ ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ ÊÜáñÜᤠÓÜá«ÝÃÜOæWÝX PÜÅÊÜá PæçWæãÙÜÛÆá Pæàí¨ÜÅ ÓÜÃÜPÝÃÜ¨Ü A—PÝÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ. OR/A¥ÜÊÝ Explain “occupier”, “Hazardous substance” and “Handling” as defined under Environment Protection Act, 1986.

±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÒÜOæ A—¯¿áÊÜá, 1986 ÃÜ Aw¿áÈÉ ÊÝÂTÝÂ¯Ô¨Ü ""A—»æãàWܨÝÃÜ '' ""A±Ý¿áPÝÃÜPÜ ÊÜÓÜá¤'' ÊÜáñÜᤠ""¯ÊÜìÖÜOæ '' WÜÙÜ ŸWæY ËÊÜÄÔÄ. (b) Environmental Audit.

±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ¨Ü ±ÜÄÍæãà«Ü. OR/A¥ÜÊÝ Bio-Medical Waste.

hæçËPÜ Êæç¨ÜÂQà¿á ñÝÂgÂ. ________________

Marks : 5