.22

OI31

OW

OTtP

2016 (flQJo6flJf 19 OC!IO

,

CONJUNCTIONS

LDC i Pre Lessons

4, It was I could do to finish the main job. (a) as long as (b) as though (c) as well as (d) as much as 5. He laughed he had heard ajoke. (a) as if (b) but even if (d) because 6. She teaches English History. (a) as well as (b) not only.... but also (c) whether.... or (d) hardly.... when A conjunction is a link word. It connects words, phra.s- 7. Athul got angry he heard the statement. es, clauses or sentences together. (a) for (b) even if (c) as soon as (d) as much as COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS 8. The matter is you me. A coordinating conjunction joins together words, phras- (a) between.... and (b)either.....or es or clauses of equal rank or independent statements. (c) neither.......nor (d) both.....and [and nor but for yet 1, so or 9. 1 will get there I have to walk, (a) Yet (b) even if Eg. She is intelligent but careless. (c) still (d) as John and Mary are friends. 10. She was proud and acted she were a queen. Study well or you will he punished. (a) for (b) as much as (c) as though (d) so that SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS 11. Man proposes God disposes A subordinating conjunction joins a subordinate clause (a) but (b) still (c) so (d) Yet or subordinate clauses to a main clause on which they:: 12. You will not succeed you work hard. depend for its complete meaning. (a) until (b)unless where last though once (c) even if (d) though although las after before 'till James are brothers. 13. John (b) as soon as so that unless 'whereas [if (a) as long as whenever until (e) both....and (d) as well as wherever as if whither that 14. lIe commands others he were the manager. hether 'because 'since thanwhence Jfor (a) as if (h) because why while howyet (c) as (d) so 15. 1 respect him ----- he is an honest man. CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTIONS (a) unless Some conjunctions are used in pairs. They are called (b) until correlatives or correlative conjunctions. (c) because either.........or not only ........but also (d) till neither. ....... nor 16. He is ---- intelligent --- honest 100 sooner .....than -1 (a) between.......and both.....and hardly ....when (h) no sooner than whether .......or between ......and (c) whether .... or COMPOUND CONJUNCTIONS (d) neither......nor Some compound expressions are used as conjunctions. 17.----- had I reached, ----- the bell rang. so that as soon as (a) As soon as even if as well as (h) Hardly ....when Neither ....nor as if as much as Not only .....but also as though in order that 18. All must work together ---- an agreement may be Fill in choosing the correct conjunction reached on this issue. I. He was very angry he did not shout. (a) so (a) as (b) so (c) yet (d) for (b) neither nor 2. Come quickly you will be punished. (c) in order that (a) but (b) or (d) nor (c) so (d) scarcely when 3. They sell books newspapers. 19. We asked him -----he was late. (a) as well as (b) as though why (c) as soon as (d) as if when

-

Kamala Rausan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

i

since then 20. The car stopped --- there was no petrol but for (c) while (d) until

e-II1: If you had dropped this giass, it would have broken. Type-I: If you wait, I can fetch you the file. Type-Il: If you waited, I could fetch you the file. Type-Ill: If you had waited, I could have fetch you the file. Type-I: If you like this one, I will bring you another. Type-11: If you liked this one, I would bring you another. ANSWERS Type-Ill: If you had liked this one, I would have brought 1(c) 2(h) 3 (a) 4(d) 5 (a) 6 (b) 7(c) 8 (a) 9 (b) 10 you another. (c) 11(a) 12 (b) 13 (d) 14 (a) 15 (c) 16 (d) 17(b) 18 Worked out examples from preous question (c) 19 (a) 20 (b) I papers. CARDINAl] ORDINAL NUMBERS are given below. Complete the sentences choosing the right alternative. Pick out the correct one to complete the sentences. 1. If water freezes...................... (a) it would become ice sixth first nine threes thirteen (h) it will become ice seventh second zero fifth eight it would have become ice nine thirds half sixes fifty it would be ice eleventh fours one eighty 2. If I am free . .................. twelth five three forty I should meet him I could meet him 1, ---- swallow does not make a summer I shall meet him 2. A stitch in time saves ...I might meet him 3. Everything in the hall was at --.- and sevens 3. If she got a chance . ................... 4. Th'o ---- of nine is six (a) she would surely go 5. She is my better --(b) she will surely go 6. ---- hour is fixed for midnight (c) she would have surely gone 7. 'I' and 'we' are ---- person pronouns. (d) she can surely go 8. 1\vo is a company, ---- is a crowd. 4. lIe would have bought a car..................... 9. Admission is gang on slowly in twos and ---(a) if he got the lucky prize 10. Around the world in ---- days is Titten by Jules' (b) if he will get the lucky prize verne. (c) if he had got the luckyprize 11. She always has ---- winks after dinner. (d) if he get the lucky prize 12. ---- man is a reserve in cricket team. 5. If he had free time..................... 13. A ---- sense told me there would be an accident. (a) he would have gone for a walk 14. 'A bakes dozen is -..(b) he will go for a walk 15. Our days together put me in the ---- heaven. (c) he can go for a walk 16. The drunkard was crawling about on all ---(d) he would go for a walk 17. She dislikes playing ---- fiddle to anyone. 6. If they stay for some more days 18. They divided the profits on ---- fifty basis. (a) they can visit the fort 19. Geometric figure pentagon has ....sides and angles. (b) they could visit the fort 20. The Prime Minister's visit was called off at the ----, (c) they could have visited the fort hour. (d) they will have visited the fort 7. 1 could fly,.................... ANSWERS I (a) If I am a bird 1. one 2. Nine 3. sixes 4. thirds 5. half 6. zero 7. firsti (b) If I were a bird 8. three 9. threes 10. Eighty, 11. forty 12. 'I\velfth 13.1 (c) If I had been a bird sixth 14. thirteen 15. seventh 16. fours 17. second 18.1 (d) If lare a bird fifty 19. five 20. eleventh _________________________________________________ 8. 1 would have come there CONDITIONAL SENTENCES WITH 'IF' (a) If I had got enogh leave There are three types of Conditional Clauses (b) If I got enogh leave Type-I (c) If I will get enough leave Likely Conditional Clause (Probability) contain a con- (d) If I had enough leave dition that may or may not be fulfilled. 9. If his father was here . ...................... Eg: If you call me, I shall come to you. (a) he will not allow this If I have money, I will buy a car. (h) he shall not allow this he would not allow this In type I Conditional Clause, the verb in the 'If Clause' is in present tense. he would have not allowed this 11). If he had money, ------Type-I 'If Clause Main Clause he would have built a house he will build a house Present Tense Verb will/shall/can/may he can build a house Present tense verb he could build a house 11. lIe would have understood Type-il if you had spoken clearly nii' 'v Conditional Clause (Improbability) contains if you spoke clearly a condition that is improbable, the condition stated is if you speak clearly not likely to be fulfilled. if you spoken clearly Eg: If you called me, I would come to you 12. If you had a degree, -------If I had money, I would buy a car you can get ajob easily '11' Clause Main Clause you will get a job easily lSie-il would! should you will have got ajob easily I'ast Tense Verb could! might+ you could get a job easily Present Tense Verb 13. He would not buy a second hand car if he has any sense if he have any sense Type-Ill if he had any sense Imaginarv, Conditional Clause Unfulfilled conditions if he has been any sense in the past. Contains a condition that was not fulfilled in the past. 14. lIe will give -------(a) if he know the address Eg: If you had called me, I would have come to you. (h) if he knew the address If I had had money; I would have bought a car if he known the address if he had known the address If Clause Main Clause 15. If we had gone by train, ....... would! should! had Past (a) we could save time Participle of Verb could! might have (h) we could have saved time Past Participle of we will save time I verb we can save time I

i

*

+

/

/

+

+

+

More examples: Type-I: If you drop this glass, it will break. Type-Il: If you dropped this glass, it would break.

[

ANSWERS 1.13 2.0 3.A4.0 5.1) 6.A 7.11 8.A 9.(' 10.1) 1l.A 12.1) 13.0 l4.A 15.B