;FZF lX16GM wI[I K[ o DFGJGM lJSF;

;FDFgI VeIF; DF8[ DFlCTL 5]Z]\ 5F0T]\ ,JFHD lJGFG\] DFl;S > D]B5+

JQ” o !

V\S G\o ^

VMS8MAZ Z)!$

VF V\SDF\PPP

 DGMD\YG  VF56]\ U]HZFT VFUJ]\

U]HZFT  ;FDFlHS lJ7FG

lJQIJ:T]  •6M DFZ]\ 5]Z\] GFD  U]HZFTL SC[JTM V\U|[_DF\  EFZTGF A\WFZ6GF

5lZlXq8M VG[ VUtIGF VG]rK[NM  ;%8[dAZ Z)!$ ZFpg0

V5

oo ;\5FNS oo

lDY]G 58[, DNNGLX lX1S zL ,[\0Fp 5|FPXF/F TFP YZFN lHPAGF;SF\9F

ONLY FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE AND PRIVATE CIRCULATION

;FDFgI VeIF; DF8[ ,JFHD lJGFG]\ ;FDFlIS JQF" G\ o !

7FG5ZA

V\S G\o &

. D[U[lhG

VMS8MAZ Z_!$

;FDFlIS D[/JMPPP

—7FG5ZAˆ NZ DF;GL ! YL # TFZLB NZlDIFG 5|SFlXT SZJFDF\ VFJ K[[PVF DFl;S 5+ DF8[ SM. 56 ,JFHD ,[JFDF\ VFJT]\ GYLP —7FG5ZAˆ G[ VF56F .vD[., AM1FDF\ D[/JJF DF8[ SEND ME GYANPARAB ,BLG[ VDFZF .vD[., V[0=[; 5Z DMS,L VF5J]\P Email: [email protected]

VF5 —7FG5ZAˆ G[ VMG,F.G www.mspatel09.in 5ZYL 56 0FpG,M0 SZL XSM KMP JFRS lD+MG[PPP VF ;FDlIS GM D]bI C[T] X{1Fl6S T[DH JT"DFG 5|JFCMGL DFlCTL 5]ZL 5F0JFGM K[P  lD+M lX1FSM T[DH AF/SMG[ p5IMUL YFI T[JF p5IMUL4 5|[Z6FNFIL4 8}\SF ,[BM ‘7FG5ZA’ DF8[ VFJSFI" K[P  VF5 VF56F X{1Fl6S ,[BM S[ lJRFZM VDFZF .vD[., V[0=[; 5Z DMS,L XSM KMP  H[ T[ ,[B S[ lJRFZ DF8[GL HJFANFZL H[ T[ ,[BSGL ZC[X[P  ‘7FG5ZA’ DF8[ VF56F 5|lTEFJM VG[ ;}RGM C\D[XF VFJSFI" K[P 7FG5ZA

;]7 ;FZ:JT lD+M4 ;FNZ GD:SFZ ! —7FG5ZAˆ GF VMS8MAZvZ_!$ GF KõF V\SGF DFwIDYL VF5 ;F{G[ D/TF\ VG[ZF VFG\N VG[ pt;FCGL ,FU6L VG]EJ]\ K]\P TC[JFZMGL l;hG EZ5}Z 5|DF6DF\ BL,L ZCL K[ tIFZ[ VF5 ;F{ JFRS lD+MG[ C]\ GJZF+LGF TC[JFZGL VG[ VFJL ZC[,F lNJF/LGF 5J"GL X]ESFDGFVM 5F9J]\ K]\P VF p5ZF\T RF,] DF;GL !Z DL TFZLB[ U]HZFT ÔC[Z ;[JF VFIMU äFZF JU" v ! VG[ Z DF8[GL 5ZL1FF VFIM T Y. ZCL K[ T[ DF8[ pD[NJFZMG[ 56 X]ESFDGFVM 5F9J]\ K]\ VF V\SDF\ UIF V\SMGL H[D VF56[ AWFG[ YM0]\ DGMD\YG SZJF 5|[Z[ T[JL —ANG;LA SM6mmˆ GFD[ GFGL JFT D}SL K[Pp5ZF\T VF5 ;F{G[ :5WF"tDS 5ZL1FFVMDF\ p5IMUL YFI T[J]\ EFY]\ 5LZ;JFGM 5|IF; SIF[" K[PJFRG lJX[QFDF\ —EFZTG]\ A\WFZ6ˆ lJX[ DFlCTL VF5JFGM TYF ;%8[dAZ DF;DF\ AG[,F VUtIGF AGFJMGL TFZLBJFZ GM\W VF5JFGM GFGM 5|IF; SZ[, K[P VFXF ZFBLV[ KLV[ S[ VF V\S VF56G[ p5IMUL GLJ0X[P

1DF JLZMG]\ VFE}Q6 K[P

HI HI UZJL U]HZFTˆ VFEFZ ;C lDY]G 58[,

VMS8MAZ Z)!$ P Z

DGMD\YG ANG;LA SM6 m V[S JFZ V[S IF+LVMYL EZ[,L A; Z:TF p5Z H. ZCL CTLP RMDF;FGL kT] CMJFGF SFZ6[ CJFDFG B}A BZFA CT]\P VFSFXDF\ JLH/L B}A H EI\SZ ZLT[ 5MTFGL CFHZLGM JZTFZM VF5L ZCL CTLP JFZ\JFZ V[S JLH/L A; 5Z 50X[ V[D AWFG[ ,FUL ZCI]\ CT]\P A;DF\ AWF D];FOZMGF `JF; Vâ Y. UIF CTFP YM0L JFZDF\ A;GF 0=F.JZ[ A;G[ V[S J'1FYL YM0[ N}Z éEL ZFBLG[ SCI]\ S[ 4 VF56FDF\YL SM. V[S ANG;LA K[ VG[ V[G[ ,[JF H VF JLH/L JFZ\JFZ VF A; 5Z 50[ K[ V[D ,FU[ K[P C]\ VF5 ;F{G[ lJG\TL S~ K]\ S[ VF5 ;F{ JFZF OZTL H. VF ;FD[GF J'1FG[ V0L VFJM H[YL SZL H[ ANG;LA CX[ T[GF 5Z VF JH/L 50X[ VG[ AFSLGF ARL HX[P AWF D];FOZMDF\ V[S ÔTGM UEZF8 O[,F. UIM 56 CJ[ TM JFTJZ6 56 5C[,F SZTF JWFZ[ TMOFGL AgI]\ CT]\ V[8,[ ;F{G[ A;GF 0=F.JZGL JFT JFHAL ,FUL VG[ T[ D]HA SZJF ;F{ D];FOZM ;\DT Y. UIFP H[GM 5C[,M JFZM VFjIM V[ B}A H 0ZYL H. J'1FG[ V0SIM 56 V[G[ SF\. GF YI]\PCJ[ ALÔGM JFZM VFjIM PV[ 56 UEZFTF UEZFTF J'1FG[ V0SIM P V[G 56 [ SF\. GF YI]\PVFD V[S 5KL V[S AWF 5[,F J'1FG[ V0SL VFjIF 56 5[,L JLH/L SM.GF p5Z GF 50LP CJ[ K[<,[ V[S H jIlST ARL CTLP 5[,L JLH/L 56 Ô6[ IDN}T AGL CMI T[D RDSFZF SZL ZCL CTLP K[<,[ AFSL ZC[,F jIlSTG[ ,FuI] \ S[ 4 VFH[ V[G]\ D'tI] lGlüT K[P V[G[ J'1FG[ V0SJF HJFGL RMbBL GF SCL NLWL 56 ALÔ D];FOZMV[ T[G[ HAZN:TLYL DMS
VF X]\ mmm 5[,L RDSFZF SZTL JLH/L A; p5Z 50L VG[ AWF IF+LVM DFIF" UIF CTFP

CSLST TM V[ H CTL S[ K[<,[ AFSL ZC[, jIlST H ;NG;LA CTL VG[ V[GF ,LW[ H VtIFZ ;]WL AFSLGF IF+LVM JTF CTFP lD+M JLTGL V[S H JFT K[ S[ JGDF\ 36L JBT 36F jIlST VF56G[ V5X]SlGIF/ ,FU[ 56 SMG[ BAZ V[GF SFZ6[ H VF56[ ;]B ;D'lâ EMUJTF CM.V[ mmmmmm 7FG5ZA

;F{NI”GM 5F9 DF+ S,F H XLBJ[ K[P

VMS8MAZ Z)!$ P #

VF56]\ U]HZFT VFUJ]\ U]HZFT HMJF,FIS :Y/M  V0F,HGL JFJ o UF\WLGUZ lH<,FGF V0F,H UFDGL VF JFJ T[GF VlT ;]\NZ :YF5tI DF8[ HUlJbIFT K[P  ;LNL ;{INGL HF/L o VDNFJFNDF\ DMU, :YF5tIGF 5|TLS~5[ 5yYZDF\ S\0FZ[, ;]\NZ SMTZSFDJF/L HF/LP  VXMSGM XL,F,[B o NIF4WD" VG[ XFTLGM p5N[X VF5TM ;D|F8 VXMSGM XL,F,[B lUZGFZGL T/[8LDF\ VFJ[,M K[P  ;FAZDTL VFzD o VDNFJFNDF\ VFJ[, VF VFzDGL :YF5GF UF\WL V[ SZL CTLP UF\WL GF l;âF\T 5|DF6[GL 5|J'l¿VMG]\ S[gãP  NFNF CZLGL JFJ o VDNFJFNDF\ VFJ[,L VF JFJ VÛE]T :YF5tIGM GD}GM K[P  ÔDF Dl:HN o VDNFJFNDF\ VFJ[,L VF Dl:HNG]\ lGDF"6 DMU, AFNXFC VCDNXFC[ SZFjI]\ CT]\P  h},TF lDGFZF o VDNFJFNDF\ VFJ[, VF :YF5tI A[GD}G K[P T[DF\ V[S lDGFZM C,FJTF ALÔ lDGFZM C,[ K[P  ìNIS]\H o ;FAZDTL VFzDDF\ VFJ[,\] 5}PUF\WL G]\ lGJF;:YFGP  RF\NMN o Ô6LT]\ TLY"WFDP  TZ6[TZ S]\0 o RM8L,F 5F;[ 4 ßIF\ NZ JQF"[ HF6LTM D[/M EZFI K[P  NFDMNZ S]\0 o H}GFU-DF\4 GZl;\C DC[TF GFCJF HTF T[ S]\0P  VCDN5]Z DF\0JL o NLJ 5F;[ H}GFU- lH<,FG]\ GJ]\ ;D]ãL 5I"8G :Y/P  SLlT"D\lNZ o 5MZA\NZDF\ UF\WL GF HgD:Y/[ A\WFI[, :DFZSP  S]\EFlZIF NC[ZF o V\AF 5F;[ lJD, XFC[ A\WFJ[, H{G NC[ZF\P  D,FJ T/FJ o WM/SFDF\ DLG/N[JLV[ A\WFJ[,\] T/FJP  Z]ãDCF,I o l;â5]ZDF\ D}/ZFH ;M,\SLV[ A\WFJ[,L lX<5:YF5tIGF GD}GF~5L .DFZTP  ,MY, o C0%5F ;\:S'lTG[ ;\5}6" D/TF VJX[QFM4 VDNFJFN lH<,FGF ;ZUJF/F UFDGL ;LDGF VF 8[SZFDF\YL D?IF K[P 7FG5ZA

 ;C:+l,\U T/FJ o 5F86DF\ l;âZFH HIl;\C[ A\WFJ[, ptS'Q8 :YF5tI WZFJT]\ T/FJP  ZF6SL JFJ o 5F86DF\ ;C:+l,\U T/FJGL 5F;[ VFJ[,L ptS'Q8 lX<5 WZFJTL JFJP H[G[ YM0F ;DI 5C[,F J<0" C[lZ8[H ;F.8DF\ :YFG D?I]\ K[P  ;}I" D\lNZ o RF6:DF TF,]SFGF DM-[ZF UFDGF VF D\lNZGF VJX[QFM ptS'Q8 :YF5tI S/FG]\ 5|TLS K[P  G/;ZMJZ o U]HZFTGF EF,SF\9FGF 5|N[XDF\ VFJ[,F VF ;ZMJZDF\ N[X lJN[XGF 51FLVM lXIF/FGL kT]DF\ Ô[JF D/[ K[P  SFIFJZMC6 o J0MNZF lH<,FDF\ VFJ[,]\ 5|l;â H{G D\lNZP  GFZ[`JZ o zL Z\UW}TGM VFzDP  SALZJ0 o SC[JFI K[ S[ ;\T SALZ[ NFT6 O[SI]\ VG[ T[DF\YL DCFSFI J8 J'1F YI]\PE~R lH<,FDF\ X]S,TLY" 5F;[ VFJ[,]\ K[P  T[GT,FJ o VF T/FJ 0EM. TF,]SFD\ DLG/N[JLV[ A\WFjI]\ CT]\P  CLZF EFUM/ o CLZF ;,F8[ 0EM.DF\ A\WFJ[, NZJFÔ[ v :YF5tIGM p¿D GD}GMP  Z6KM0ZFI D\lNZ o 0FSMZDF\ VFJ[,\] Z6KM0ZFIG]\ D\lNZ HUlJbIFT K[P  T],;LxIFD o pGF 5F;[ VFJ[,]\ TLY"WFDP VCL\ UZD 5F6LGF hZF VFJ[,F K[P  ;MDGFY D\lNZ o EUJFG lXJG]\ 5|FRLG D\lNZ K[P DC\DN UhGLV[ T[GF 5Z R0F. SZL CTLP  äFZSF o EUJFG zL S'Q6GL GUZLP VtI\T 5|FRLG GUZDF\ äFZSF5]ZLGL U6GF YFI K[P  V\HFZ o SrKG]\ Ô6LT]\ XC[Z K[P  8]JF o ;[JFl,IFvUMWZF CF.J[ 5Z VFJ[,F 8]JF UFDDF\ UZD 5F6LGF S]\0 VFJ[,F K[P

;\5là ;MGGM 5,\U VF5L XS[ 4 ö3 GCLP

VMS8MAZ Z)!$ P $

D]bI GNLVMPPP V\lASF4SLD4ND6U\UFsNPU]HZFTf4VF 4EFNZsZFHSM8f4EMUFJM4VMhTs;]Z[gãGUZf4lJ`JFlD+L4DCL4 VMZ;\UsJ0MNZFf4-F-Z4GD"NFsE~Rf4TF5Ls;]ZTf4 5FGDs5\RDCF,f4 5}6F"sGJ;FZLf4 AGF;sAGF;SF\9Ff 4;FAZDTLsVDNFJFNf4DrK]sDMZALf4D[`JM4JF+S4CFYDTLs;FAZSF\9Ff4X[+]\ sEFJGUZf4;Z:JTLsDC[;F6Ff4 X[-LsB[0Ff

TLY” WFD V\AF 4 RF\NMN 4 SFIFJZMC64 GFZ[`JZ4 äFZSF 45FJFU- 4 GFZFI6 ;ZMJZ4 SM8[`JZ4 XFD/F 4 B[0A|ïF4 J0TF,4 0FSMZ4 SALZJ04 JLZ5]Z 4 T],;LxIFD4 ;TFWFZ4 ;MDGFY4 5Fl,TF6F4U-0F4 UF\WLGUZ 4 TFZ\UF4 AC]RZF 4 DC]0L4X\B[`JZ4N[;DF,F4 DLZF NFTFZ4 X[,F5L4pNJF0F4;\Ô6 4 ZFH5ZFvBM0, WFD4

lJCFZ :Y/ RMZJF04 ;F;6vULZ4 pEZF84 TLY,4 G/;ZMJZ4 AF,FZFD4 X]S,TLY"4 ;F5]TFZF4 DC]JF4 0]D;4 U/T[`JZ 4 VDNFJFN SF\SlZIF T/FJ VG[ 5|F6L ;\U|CF,I 4 J0MNZF SDF8L AFU VG[ ;\U|CF,I

VEIFZcI VG[ ZFq8=LI pnFG H}GFU-GF pGFDF\ VFJ[, ULZ v l;\C DF8[ 4 ZFH5L5/FDF\ VFJ[, 0[l0IF5F0F v ZL\K DF8[ 4 EFJGUZDF\ VFJ[, J[/FJNZ v SFl/IFZ DF8[ 4 ÔDGUZDF\ VFJ[, BLHl0IF v 51FLVM DF8[ 4 SrKDF\ VFJ[, GFZFI6 ;ZMJZ v RL\SFZF DF8[4 AGF;SF\9FDF\ VFJ[, AF,FZFD v ZL\K DF8[ 4 SrKG]\ Z6 v H\U,L UW[0F DF8[ 4 VDNFJFNDF\ VFJ[, G/ ;ZMJZ v lJN[XL 51FLVM DF8[ 4 SrK v ;]ZBFA 51FLVM DF8[ 4ÔDGUZ 5F;[ l5ZM8GGF 8F5]VM v NlZIF. JM DF8[45\RDCF,DF\ Ô\A]3M0FDF\ v ZL\K DF8[ 4 AGF;SF\9FGF WFG[ZFDF\ VFJ[, H[;MZ v ZL\K4GL,UFI VG[ XFC]0L 51FLVM DF8[ 4 NFCMNG ,LDB[0FGF ZTGDCF,DF\ v ZL\K4lR\SFZF4 NL50F DF8[ 4GJ;FZLGF JF\;NFDF\ G[XG, 5FS" v JF3 4 lR¿F4hZB 4 NL50F DF8[4 ÔDGUZDF\ VMBF 5F;[ DZLG G[XG, 5FS" v V[dOL;M;4H[,LOLX4;LV[GLD[g;s:8FZ OLXf DF8[

oo ;ZMJZM VG[ T/FJM oo U\UF ;ZMJZ v AF,FZFD

G/ ;ZMJZ v VDNFJFN

T[l,I]\ T/FJ v 5FJFU-

lA\N] ;ZMJZ v l;â5]Z

N}lWI]\ T/FJ v 5FJFU-

R\0M0F T/FJ v VDNFJFN

SF\SlZIF T/FJ v VDNFJFN

GFZFI6 ;ZMJZ v SrK

D,FJ T/FJ v WM/SF

Z6 T ;FUZ v ÔDGUZ

;]Z;FUZ T/FJ v J0MNZF

CDLZ;Z T/FJ v E]H

D]G;Z T/FJ v JLZDUFD

UM5L T/FJ v A[8 äFZSF

;C:+,L\U T/FJ v 5F86

Z6D, T/FJ v ÔDGUZ

VFHJF ;ZMJZ v J0MNZF

T[G T/FJ v 0EM.

7FG5ZA

AN,M ,[JFG]\ ;C[,] K[41DF VF5JL D]xS[, K[P

VMS8MAZ Z)!$ P 5

;FDFlHS lJ7FG lJQIJ:T]  WMZ6 o v &  lJQFI ov ;FDFlHS lJ7FG  S], V[SDM o v )

V[SD o ! .lTCF; •6JFGF :+MT  HIFZ[ JL;DL ;NL 5}6" Y. CTL tIFZ[ l0;[dAZ Z___ DF\ AG[,F AGFJMGL lR+FtDS lJUTM TDFD JT"DFG5+MDF\ VF5JFDF\ VFJL CTL4 H[G[ —lD,[lGID U[,[ZLˆ V[J]\ GFD VF5JFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P  TF05+M VG[ EMH 5+M 5Z ,BFI[, ,BF6 —5Fg0]ˆ l,l5DF\ JWFZ[ Ô[JF D/[ K[P  EMH 5+M V[8,[ lCDF,IDF\ YTF\ E}H" GFDGF J'1FMGL KF, GM p5IMU SZLG[ AGFJJFDF\ VFJTF 5+MP  ßIF\ —VlE,[BMˆ ;FRJJF VFJ[ K[ T[G[ —

 „MAP‟ XaN D}/ ,[l8G XaN „Mappa‟ VYJF „Mappa-Mundi‟ V[8,[ S[ —CFY ~DF, SNGM SF50GM 8]S0Mˆ p5ZYL pTZL VFjIM K[P  NATMO - G[XG, lYD{l8S D[5 VMU["GF.h[XG ;\:YF SM,SFTFDF\ VFJ[,L K[P T[ lJTZ6 NXF"JTF GSXFVMG]\ lGDF"6 SZ[ K[P  ;FDFgI ZLT[ SM. 56 GSXFGL HD6L AFH] pP lGXFG CMI K[P  oo lNXF;}RG oo BJBJBJKBJKBHJ p¿Z BJBCJKBKJBKJVBBBBCBJZX .XFG JFIjI VXVNKVLNKLVNLVXV

5lüD 5}J" VDV NN VlE,[BFUFZsVFSF"8F.jhfˆ SC[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P H[D S[4 G{ktI VluG VVDS lN<,LDF\ VFJ[, ZFQ8=LI VlE,[BFUFZP Nl1F6 VXKVXKLVNV  SFA"G 0[l8\U 5âlTYL 5]ZFTFltJS VJX[QFMGM RMSS; ;DI  GSXFDF\ SyY. Z\U êRF. NXF"JJF DF8[4 ,L,M Z\U Ô6L XSFI K[P H\U, VG[ JG:5lT DF8[ 4 5L/M Z\U D[NFG NXF"JJF DF8[ J5ZFI K[P  TF05+M S[ EMH 5+M 5Z ,BFI[, C:T5|TM o  5F86 o zL C[DR\ãFRFI" ,FIA|[ZL

V[SD o # GFUlZSTF

 VDNFJFN o V[.P0LP.lg:88I]8 VMO 8[SGM,M 4 GJZ\U5]ZF ¸ U]HZFT lJnF5L9G]\ VFlNJF;L ;\U|CF,I  “;FDFgI ZLT[ GFUlZS V[G[ SC[JFI S[4 H[ N[XDF\ J;TM CMI4 H[ N[X TZOYL D/TF TDFD ZFHSLI VG[ ;FDFlHS ¸EMPH[PVwIIG VG[ ;\XMWG U'C4 VFzD ZM0P CSM EMUJTM CMI VG[ N[X 5|tI[GL 5MTFGL OZÔ[  UF\WLGUZ o SMAFDF\ zL DCFJLZ H{G VFZFEGF S[gãDF\P AÔJTM CMIP”  5|FRLG ;DIGF .lTCF;GF HF6SFZG[ 5]ZFTtJlJÛ SC[ K[P  EFZTGL GFUlZSTF D[/JJFGL A[ ZLT K[ o s!f HgDYL sZf SFINFGL DNNYLP

V[SD o Z RF,M4 GSXM ;D_V[

 5'yJLGF SM. 56 EFUGF ;5F8 SFU/ 5ZGF VF,[BGG[

 5|FZ\lES DFGJ JGG[ GLR[ D]HA lJEF T SZL XSFI o

—GSXMˆ SC[ K[P  GSXFGF\ D]bI +6 V\UM K[ o s!f lNXF;}RG sZf 5|DF6DF5s:S[,f s#f ~- ;\7FVM 7FG5ZA

V[SD o $ DFGJ_JGGL X~VFT

s!f VFlN 5FQFF6I]U sVgG ;\U|FCS TASSMf sZf DwI 5FQFF6 I]U

5MTFGL OZH 5|tI[GL ;Dl5”TTF H ;FRM IMU K[P

VMS8MAZ Z)!$ P ^

s#fG}TG 5FQFF6 I]UsVgG p5ÔJGFZ TZLS[GM

s*f V[g8FS"l8SF

oo RFZ DCF;FUZM oo

TASSMf  RS|GL XMW V[ DFGJ JGGL ;F{YL S|F\lTSFZL XMW K[P  DwI 5|N[X VG[ p¿Z 5|N[XGF Nl1F6 EFUGL U]OFVMDF\ H\U,L ÔGJZMGF\ ;]\NZ lR+M D/L VFjIF\ K[P  GD"NF BL6 5|N[XDF\ VFJ[,L ELDA[8SFGL U]OFVMDF\YL VCL\ VFNLDFGJMGM J;JF8 CMJFGF 5]ZFJF D?IF K[P  VFJL S]NZTL U]OFVM lJwIFR, 5J"T VG[ Nl1F6GF 5J"TLI 5|N[XDF\ 56 D/L VFJL K[P  ;FAZDTL 5|N[XG]\ ,F\36H VG[ VBFH T[DH DCL GNLGF 5|N[XGF VDZF5]ZFDF\YL ,3] 5FQFF6I]UGF 5|F6LVMGF CF0SF\GF -U,F VG[ N8FI[,F D'TN[CM D/L VFjIF K[P  DFGJ ;\:S'lT VFnv5]ZFTG „C0%5LI ;\:S'lT‟ TZLS[ VM/BFI K[P  EFZTLI p5;FUZDF\ VFXZ[ Z_ ,FB JQF"YL DFGJ J:TLGF VJX[QFF[ Ô[JF D/[ K[P  VFlNDFGJGF 5|FZ\lES JGGL DM8F EFUGL DFlCTL VMÔZM 5ZYL D/[ K[P

V[SD o 5 VF56]\ 3Z 5’yJL  5'yJLGF UM/F 5Z NMZ[,L VF0L SF<5lGS JT]"/FSFZ Z[BFVMG[ V1FF\XJ'¿M VG[ éEL Z[BFVMG[ VW"JT]"/

s!f 5[;[lOS DCF;FUZ sZf V[8,[lg8S DCF;FUZ s#f lCgN DCF;FUZ s$f VFS"l8S DCF;FUZ  lJ`JDF\ DF+ V[g8FS"l8SF V[S DF+ V[JM E}lDB\0 K[ H[ lCDFrKFlNT ZC[ K[PVF E}lDB\0 DFGJ J;JF8 WZFJTM GYLPSM. 56 N[ZXGL DFl,SL G WZFJTM VF E}lDB\0 K[P  lJQF]JJ'¿ 5'yJLGL AZFAZ DwIDF\YL 5;FZ YFI K[P  ;F{YL JW] 5|SFX VG[ UZDL D[/JTF 5'yJLGF EFUG[ pQ6 Sl8A\W SC[ K[P  U|LG,[g0 XLT Sl8A\WGM N[X K[P

V[SD o ^ :YFIL _JGGL X~VFT  SIFvSIF :Y/MV[YL VGFJ VG[ 5F,T] 5|F6LVMGF VJX[QFM D/L VFjIF K[ T[ V\U[G]\ SMQ8S o

VJX[QFM

5]ZFTG :Y/

3p\4HJ4ASZL43[8F\4UFI

Z[BF\XJ'¿M SC[ K[P  Sl8A\WM o s!f pQ6 Sl8A\W sZf ;DXLTMQ6 Sl8A\W s#f XLT Sl8A\WP  5'yJL 5Z ;FT B\0M VG[ RFZ DCF;FUZM VFJ[,F K[o

D[CZU-sCF,G]\ 5FlS:TFGf RMBF4UFI DCFU-sp¿Z 5|N[Xf 3p\4S}TZF\4UFI4E[\;43[8F\4ASZF\ A]H"CMDsSxDLZf 3p\4R6F4HJ4E[\;4A/N lRZFNslACFZf ÔZ4AFHZM4UFI43[8F\4ASZF\ C]<,ZsVF\W| 5|N[Xf  DC[ZU- V[S V[J]\ :Y/ K[ ßIF\ ;\EJTo ;F{YL 5C[,F

oo ;FT B\0M oo

3p\4HJ éUF0JFG]\ VG[ 3[8F\vASZF\ 5F0JFG]\ X~ YI]\

s!f V[lXIF

CX[P

sZf I]ZM5

 DC[Z U-DF\ VFJ[,L SAZMDF\YL V[SGF D'TSGL ;FY[

s#f VFlO|SF

ASZL 56 NOGFJF. CTLP V[SD o & U]HZFT :YFG4;LDF VG[ E}5’Q9

s$f VF¶:8=[l,IF s5f p¿Z VD[lZSF s&f NPVD[lZSF s&f Nl1F6 VD[lZSF 7FG5ZA

WD"5|[D SZTF\ ;DFHG[ JW] H~Z K[ 5|[DWD"GLP

VMS8MAZ Z)!$ P &

 U]HZFT ZFßI EFZTGF 5lüD EFUDF\ VZA ;FUZ lSGFZ[ Z__P_&ˆ p¿Z V1FF\XJ'¿YL Z$_P$Zˆ p¿Z

 5\ÔAG]\ G'tI v EF\U0F 4 TC[JFZ v A{XFBL  5lüD A\UF/G]\ G'tI v UZAM 4 TC[JFZ v N]UF"5]Ô

V1FF\XJ'¿ ;]WL VG[ &(_P!_ˆ 5}J" Z[BF\XJ'¿YL

V[SD o ( 5F|RLG GUZM

*$_PZ(ˆ 5}J" Z[BF\XJ'¿ JrR[ lJ:TZ[,]\ K[P  U]HZFTDF\ ;FUZ ;LDFGL ,\AF. VFXZ[ !&__ lSDL H[8,L K[P H[ EFZTDF\ ;F{YL ,F\AL NlZIF. ;LDF K[P  VZA ;FUZDF\ B\EFTGM VBFT VG[ SrKGM VBFT VFJ[,M K[P  U]HZFTG]\ :YFG EFZTDF\ lJ:TFZGL ÏlQ8V[ ;FTD]\ K[P  U]HZFTGL p¿ZvNl1F6 ,\AF. VFXZ[ 5)_ lSDL VG[ 5}J"v5lüD ,\AF. VFXZ[ 5__ lSDL H[8,L K[P  U]HZFT ZFßIGM S], EF{UMl,S lJ:TFZ VFXZ[ !4)&4_Z$ RMZ; lSDL H[8,M K[P H[ EFZTGF S],

 l;\W VG[ 5\ÔADF\ .P;P !)Z_ v Z! GF ;DI[ BMNSFD SZTL JBT[ A[ GUZM D/L VFjIF\ CTF\P

 EFZTDF\YL D/L VFJ[, D]bI GUZM o  l;\WDF\ ,FZBFGFG]\ C0%5F GUZ  5\ÔA 5|F\TG]\ DMC[\vÔ[vN0M GUZ  ZFH:YFGG]\ SFl,A\UG GUZ  SrK lH<,FG]\ WM/FJLZF GUZ  VF GUZM l;\W] GNLGL BL6DF\ lJ:TZ[,F CMJFYL „l;\W] BL6GL ;\:S'lT‟ VYJF „C0%5G ;\:S'lT‟ TZLS[ VM/BFI K[P

lJ:TFZGF VFXZ[ &@ H[8,M K[P  U]HZFTDF\ ;FAZSF\9F4 UF\WLGUZ4DC[;F6F45F86 VG[ SrK lH<,FDF\YL SS"J'¿ 5;FZ YFI K[P  SrKGF

0]\UZF/

5|N[XDF\

 U]HZFTDF\ „l;\W] BL6GL ;\:S'lT‟ VJX[QFM Z\U5]Z 4 ZMh0L 4 ,MY, 4 WM/FJLZF H[JF :Y/MV[YL D/L VFjIF K[P

WL6MWZ

4SF/M4E}lHIM4,Ll,IM4S\YSM8 JU[Z[ 0]\UZM VFJ[,F K[PVF AWFDF\ WL6MWZ ;F{YL êRM 0]\UZ K[P  ;F{ZFQ8=GF 0]\UZF/ 5|N[XDF\ RM8L,FGM 0]\UZ4 AZ0FGM 0]\UZ 4 X[+]Ô[ VG[ BMBZFGM 0]\UZ VFJ[,F K[P

 ,MY, VDNFJFN lH<,FGF WM/SF TF,]SFDF\ VFJ[,]\ K[P  ,MY,GL U6GF „l;\W] BL6GL ;\:S'lT‟ GF DCtJGF A\NZ TZLS[ YFI K[P

 ;F{ZFQ8=DF\ ,LD0L 5F;[G]\ Z\U5]Z 4 UM\0, 5F;[ VFJ[,]\ ZMh0L 4 SrKDF\ VFJ[,]\ N[X,5Z TYF WM/FJLZF H[JF GUZMGF VJX[QFM D/L VFjIF K[P

 T/ U]HZFTGF 0]\UZF/ 5|N[XDF\ UaAZGM 0]\UZ 4 TFZ\UFGM 0]\UZ 4 .0ZGM 0]\UZ 4 5FZG[ZFGM 0]\UZ 4

 „l;\W] BL6GL ;\:S'lT‟ GF A[ DF[8F GUZM DMC[\vÔ[vN0M VG[ C0%5F CTF\P

5FJFU- VG[ ;F5]TFZFGM 0]\UZ VFJ[,F K[P V[SD o * lJlJWTFDF\ V[STF  U]HZFTG]\ G'tI v UZAM 4 TC[JFZ v GJZFl+  DCFZFQ8=G]\ G'tI v SM/Ls,FJ6Lf G'tI 4 TC[JFZ v U6[X RT]YL"  ZFH:YGG]\ G'tI v 3]DZ 4 TC[JFZ v CM/L 7FG5ZA

 l;\W] BL6GL ;\:S'lTGL E}UE" U8Z DMZL GF GFDYL VM/BFTL CTLP

 DMC[\vÔ[vN0M VG[ C0%5F GUZMGF D]bI Z:TFVM ## O}8 H[8,F 5CM/F CTFP



C0%5LI ;\:S'lTGF VJX[QFMDF\ D/[,F ;F{YL ,F\AF VlE,[BDF\ ,UEU Z& H[8,F lRîM K[P

VFE -\SFI 56 5F5 GF -\SFIP

VMS8MAZ Z)!$ P*

•6M DFZ]\ 5]Z]\ GFD ADEPTS

:>

AO

:>

V[0JFg;D[g8 VMO V[ßI]S[XG, 5OF["Dg; Y|] 8LR;" ABL ;5M8" V[SFpg8; VMlO;Z MTA

AS

:>

V<8ZG[8LJ :S}l,\U

KGBV

:>

AWP&B BaLA

:> :>

V[gI]V, JS" %,FG V[g0 AH[8 lA<0L\U V[h ,lG"U V[0

MIS NER

:> :>

BRC

:>

a,MS lZ;M;" ;[g8Z

NPEGEL

:>

BRC Co

:>

a,MS lZ;M;" ;[g8Z SMPVMl0"G[8Z

HM

:>

BRG

:>

a,MS lZ;M;" U|]5

IED

:>

BRP CRC

:> :>

OIC PTA

:> :>

CRCCo

:>

PTR

:>

%I]l5, 8LRZ Z[Lxim

CRG CWSN DDO

:> :> :>

RTE RTI SCR

:> :> :>

ZF.8 8} V[ßI]S[XG ZF.8 8} .gOZD[XG :8]Og8 S,F;~D Z[lXIM

DIET

:>

SIP

:>

:S}, .d5|]JD[g8 5|MU|FD

DPC DPE DEO

:> :> :>

STP SPD SPO

:> :> :>

:5[lXI, 8=[lG\U 5|MU|FD :8[8 5|MH[S8 0FIZ[S8Z :8[8 5|MH[S8 VMlO;

DPEO

:>

SSA

:>

;J" lX1FF VlEIFG

DPEP

:>

TLE

:>

8LlR\U ,lG"\U .lSJ5D[g8

EC

:>

TLM

:>

8LlR\U ,lG"\U D8[lZI,

ECCE

:>

TRP

:>

8[SlGS, lZ;M;" 5;"G

GCERT

:>

TT

:>

8LR;" 8=[lG\U

GER GAIC GOG GOI

:> :> :> :>

a,MS lZ;M;" 5;"G S,:8Z lZ;M;" ;[g8Z S,:8Z lZ;M;" ;[g8Z SMPVMl0"G[8Z S,:8Z lZ;M;" U|]5 lR<0=G lJY :5[lXI, GL0; 0L:8=LS8 0[JM5D[g8 VMlO;Z 0L:8=LS8 .g:8L8I]8 VMO V[ßI]S[XG V[g0 8=[lG\U 0L:8=LS8 5|MH[S8 SMPVMl0"G[8Z 0L:8=LS8 5|MH[S8 V[g GLIZ 0L:8=LS8 V[ßI]S[XG VMlO;Z 0L:8=LS8 5|FIDZL V[ßI]S[XG VMlO;Z 0L:8=LS8 5|FIDZL V[ßI]S[XG 5|MU|FD V[S SI]8LJ SDL8L V,L" RF.<0C}0 S[Z V[g0 V[ßI]S[XG U]HZFT SFpg;L, VMO lZ;R" V[g0 8=[lG\U U|M; V[GZM,D[g8 Z[Lxim U|Fg8 .G V[.0 SDL8L UJD["g8 VMO U]HZFT UJD["g8 VMO .lg0IF

.g8LU|[8[0 V[ßI]S[XG OMZ l0;[A, VMlO; .gRFH" 5[Z[g8; 8LR;" V[;Ml;I[XG

UP VER WER SMC

:> :> :> :>

V5Z 5|FIDZL lJ,[H V[ßI]S[XG Z :8Z lJ,[H V[ßI]S[XG Z :8Z :S}, D[G[HD[g8 SDL8L

7FG5ZA

:>

V[lS8lJ8 A[h ,lG"U

:>

DWZ 8LRZ V[;Ml;I[XG S:T]ZAF UF\WL AFl,SF lJnF,I D[G[HD[g8 .gOMD["XG l;:8D G[8 V[GZM,D[g8 Z[lXIM G[XG, 5|MU|FD VMO V[ßI]S[XG OMZ U," V[8 V[,LD[g8=L ,[J,

H[D XZLZ 8S[ `JF;YL4 T[D ;\A\W 8S[ lJ`JF;YLP

C[0 DF:TZ

VMS8MAZ Z)!$ P (

U]HZFTL SC[JTM V\U|[_DF\                               

VW}ZM 30M K,SFI 36M v Empty vessels make most sound. VFU ,FU[ tIFZ[ S}JM BMNJF G HJFI v It is too late to dig a well , when the house is on fire. VF5 E,F TM HU E,F v All are good if we are good. VF\W/FDF\ SF6M ZFÔ v A heron is a king among crows. .N 5KL ZMÔ v After Christmas comes Lent. pßH0 UFDDF\ V[Z\0M 5|WFG v A figure among ciphers. pWFZ VF5G[ GDT]\ Ô[B v Beggers and borrowers should be no choosers. é9 5CF6F 5U 5Z 50 v To creat a calamity for oneself. pTFJ0[ VF\AF G 5FS[ v Haste is waste. éH/]\ V[8,]\ N}W GlC v All that glitters is not gold. é,DF\YL R},DF\ 50J]\ v To get out of the frying pan into the fire. V[S DZl6IM ;M G[ EFZ[ v It is difficult to win over a person who has no fear of death. S0J]\ VM;0 DF H 5FI v Only a wellwisher gives an unsavoury advise. SZ6L T[JL 5FZ pTZ6L v As you sow , so you reap. SFUG]\ A[;J]\ G[ 0F/G]\ 50J]\ v An accidental outcome ; a mere concidence. SF\SZ[ SF\SZ[ 5F/ A\WFI v Great objectives are achieved by piecemeal work. SL0L ;\RZ[ G[ T[TZ BFI v One sows and another reaps. S}TZFG]\ DM lA,F0LV[ RF8I]\ v Tit for tat. S}JFDF\ CMI TM CJF0FDF\ VFJ[ v One can exhibit only that which one has. SIF\ ZFÔ EMH G[ SIF\ UF\UM T[,L m v It is no use comparing a pauper with a prince. BF0M BMN[ T[ 50[ v One who tries to harm others , harms himself. UZH ;ZL V[8,[ J{N J[ZL v When a cow is old , she is soon sold. UFDG[ DM-[ U/6]\ G N[JFI v When all the criticize , it is not possible to stop our or persuade them all. 3Z O}8I[ 3Z ÔI v Where there is internal discord , the enemy finds a footing easily. 3ZGF\ KMSZF\ 3\8L RF8[ G[ p5FwIFIG[ VF8M v To help others all the cost of one‟s own family. 3Z SL D]UL" NF, AZFAZ v Anything belonging to one‟s own home is usually not appreciated. 3[Z 3[Z DF8LGF R},F v Crows are black everywhere. RD0L T}8[ 56 ND0L G K}8[ v A miser spends money like drops of blood. RMZ SM8JF0G[ N\0[ v Puts the blame on someone else who points out the misdeed. RMZGM EF. 3\8L RMZ v Both are equal. KF6GF N[JG[ S5Fl;IFGL VF\B v To accord reception to a person according tpo his aptitude. 7FG5ZA

HJFANFZ T\+ TM H D/[ •[ 5|• ;JF,NFZ AG[P

VMS8MAZ Z)!$ P!)

 KL\0[ R0IM T[ RMZ v only one who is caught in the act of stealing can be iabelled a thief.  H[JL ãlQ8 V[JL ;'lQ8 v The world appears as one is predisposed to look at it.  hFhF CFY Zl/IFD6F v A work is done quickly and more efficiently by the co-operation of many.  hFhL SL0LVM ;F5G[ TF6[ v Union is strength.  NFD SZ[ SFD v money makes the mare go.  N]oBG]\ VM;0 NCF0F v Time is the greatest healer.  N]SF/DF\ VlWS DF; v Misfortunes do not come singly.  N}WGM NFhIM KF; O]\SLG[ 5LV[ v One becomes overcautious after an unhappy experience.  NMZ0L A/[ 56 J/ G KM0[ v A man‟s nature does not change in any circumstances.  WMALGM S}TZM GCL\ 3ZGM S[ GCL\ 3F8GM v One who tries to please each of the two opposite parties , loses the goodwill of both.  WLZHGF\ O/ DL9F\ K[ v Patience always pays.  GD[ T[ ;F{G[ UD[ v Humility makes a man lovable to all.  GJZM GBMN JF/[ v Idle mind is devil‟s workshop.  GlC DFDF SZTF SC[6M DFDM ;FZM v Something is better than nothing.  GFRJ]\ GlC tIFZ[ VF\U6]\ JF\S]\ v One who does not want to do a thing , passes pretexts.  GFNFGGL NM:TL G[ ÔGG]\ Ô[BD v Friendship with a fool is always dangerous.  5F0FG[ JF\S[ 5BF,LG[ 0FD v One commits a crime and another gets the punishment.  5FZSL VFX ;NF lGZFX v Dependence on others brings despair.  AM,[ T[GF\ AMZ J[RFI v One has to speak out to get a thing done.  DG CMI TM DF/J[ HJFI v Where there is a will , there is a way.  DMZGF\ .\0F\G[ RLTZJF\ G 50[ v A self-evident truth need not to be advertised.  ZFT YM0L G[ J[X hFhF v A lot of work to be done in a very short period of time.  ,1DL RF\<,M SZJF VFJ[ tIFZ[ DM\ WMJF HJFI m v An opportunity should not be missed : 2) Strike iron when it is hot.  JC]GL ZL; G[ ;F;]GM ;\TMQF v Huff of one and advantage for another.  JFJ[ T[J]\ ,6[ v As you sow , so you reap.  ;A;[ A0L R}5 v Silence pays.(Silence is golden)  ;\5 tIF\ H\5 v Union is strength. 7FG5ZA

I]†YL 5|[D S[ 5|[DYL I]† _TL XSFTF GYLP

VMS8MAZ Z)!$ P!!

EFZTGF A\WFZ6G] 5lZlXq8 VG[ VUtIGF VG]rK[NM ;\S,G o pZJ[XS]DFZ H[P58[, EFZTLI A\WFZ6 lJX[ S[8,LS VUtIGL AFATM o EFZTLI A\WFZ6DF\ S], !Z 5lZlXQ8M K[P  5|YD 5lZlXQ8 o EFZTGF TDFD ZFßIMGF GFD TYF S[gãXFl;T 5|N[XMGF lJ:TFZG]\ J6"G TYF T[GL IFNLP  ALH]\ 5lZlXQ8 o VF 5lZlXQ8DF\ ZFQ8=5lT4UJG"Z4,MS;EFGF :5LSZ TYF 0[%I]8L :5LSZ4ZFßI;EFGF R[ZD[G4;]5|LD SM8" TYF CF. SM8"GF D]bI gIFIFWLX VG[ VgI gIFIFWLXM4lJWFG;EFGF VwI1F VG[ p5FwI1FGF 4lJWFG5lZQFNGF R[ZD[G VG[ 0[%I]8L R[ZD[GGF 5UFZ VG[ lJlJW D/JF5F+ EyYF\GL lJUTM VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[P  +LH]\ 5lZlXQ8 o VF 5lZlXQ8DF\ ZFQ8=5lT4 p5ZFQ8=5lT4gIFIFWLXM4D\+LVM JU[Z[ DF8[ X5YU|C6GF GD}GFVM VF5JFDF\ VFJ[,F K[P  RMY]\ 5lZlXQ8 o VF 5lZlXQ8DF\ ZFßI;EFGL A[9SMGL ZFßIM VG[ S[gãXFl;T 5|N[XM 5|DF6[ OF/J6LGL lJUTM VF5JFDF\ VFJ[,L K[P  5F\RD]\ 5lZlXQ8 o VF 5lZlXQ8DF\ VG];l} RT ÔlTVMGF\ JCLJ8 VG[ lGI\+6GL ,UTL DFlCTL VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[P  Kõ] 5lZlXQ8 o VF 5lZlXQ8DF\ D[3F,I4VF;FD4lDhMZD VG[ l+5]ZF ZFßIMGF HGÔlT 1F[+GF\ JCLJ8GL AFATM VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[P  ;FTD]\ 5lZlXQ8 o VF 5lZlXQ8DF\ ;\3 IFNLGF )) lJQFIM4ZFßIGL IFNLGF &! lJQFIM VG[ ;\I]ST IFNLGF 5Z lJQFIMGL IFNL VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[P  VF9D]\ 5lZlXQ8 o VF 5lZlXQ8DF\ A\WFZ6DFgI ZZ EFQFFVMGL IFNL VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[P  GJD]\ 5lZlXQ8 o VF 5lZlXQ8DF\ ZFßI ;ZSFZ äFZF 5;FZ SZ[, HDLG J[RF6GM SFINM TYF HDLGNFZL GFA}NL V\U[GM SFINM VG[ A\WFZ6GF && DF ;]WFZFYL pD[ZFI[,F HDLG;]WFZFVM S[ H[GL VNF,T ;DL1FF G SZL XS[ T[ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[,F K[P 7FG5ZA

 N;D]\ 5lZlXQ8 o VF 5lZlXQ8DF\!)(5DF\ A\WFZ6GF 5Z DF ;]WFZF äFZF pD[ZFI[,F VF VG];}lRDF\ 51F5,8F lJZMWL lGIDM NXF"J[,F K[P  VlUIFZD]\ 5lZlXQ8 o VF 5lZlXQ8 A\WFZ6GF *# DF ;]WFZFYL pD[ZJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P 5\RFITG[ ,UTL ;¿F VG[ VlWSFZGL Z) lJQFIMGL IFNL VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[P  AFZD]\ 5lZlXQ8 o VF 5lZlXQ8 A\WFZ6GF *$ DF ;]WFZF YL pD[ZJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P GUZ5Fl,SFVMGL ;¿F VG[ VlWSFZGGF !( lJQFIMGL IFNL VF5JFDF\ VFJ[,L K[P

                  

 VUtIGF VG]rK[NM o  EFU v 5 5Z v EFZTGF ZFQ8=5lT 5# v ;\3GL SFZMAFZLGL ;¿FVM 5$ v ZFQ8=5lTGL R}\86L 5& v ZFQ8=5lTGF CMÛFGM SFI"SF/ 5( v ZFQ8=5lTGF CMÛF DF8[GL ,FISFTM &_ v ZFQ8=5lTGL X5Y &! v DCFlEIMU &# v p5ZFQ8=5lT &$ v p5ZFQ8=5lT CMÛFGL ~V[ ZFßI;EFGF VwI1F && v p5ZFQ8=5lTGL R}\86L &* v p5ZFQ8=5lTGM SFI"SF/ &) v p5ZFQ8=5lTGF X5Y *Z v ZFQ8=5lTGL gIFlIS ;¿FVM *$ v ZFQ8=5lTG[ ;,FC VF5JF S[gãLI D\+LD\0/ *& v V[8GL" HGZ, !Z$ v ;]5|LD SM8" !Z5 v ;]5|LD SM8"GF gIFIFWLXMGM 5UFZ lJU[Z[ !Z) v ;]5|LD SM8" GhLZL VNF,T TZLS[ !#_ v ;]5|LD SM8"GL A[9S

WgITF VF\;]GL 5]+L K[ VG[ ;tI 5L0FGM 5]+ K[P

VMS8MAZ Z)!$ P!Z

  

                      

!#& v Special leave to appeal by the Supreme Court !#* v ;]5|LD SM8" äFZF T[GF R]SFNFVMGM ZLjI] !$# v ZFQ8=5lTGL ;]5|LD SM8" ;FY[ D\+6F SZJFGL ;¿FP  EFU v & !5Z v ZFßIGL jIFbIF !5# v ZFßIMGF ZFßI5F, !5$ v ZFßIGL SZMAFZL ;¿FVM !55 v ZFßI5F,GL lGD6}\S !5& v ZFßI5F,GM SFI"SF/ !5* v ZFßI5F,GF CMÛF DF8[GL ,FISFTM !5) v ZFßI5F,GL X5Y !&! v ZFßI5F,GL gIFlIS ;¿FVM !&# v ZFßI5F,G[ ;,FC VF5JF ZFßIG]\ D\+LD\0/ !&5 v V[0JMS[8 HGZ, Z!$ v ZFßIMGL J0L VNF,TM Z!5 v J0L VNF,TM GhLZL VNF,TM TZLS[ Z!) v J0L VNF,TMGF gIFIFWLXMGL lGD6}\S ZZZ v J0L VNF,TMGF gIFIFWLXMGL 8=Fg;OZ ZZ& v J0L VNF,TMGL lZ8 OZDFJJFGL ;¿F Z#! v A[ S[ T[YL JW] ZFßIM DF8[ V[S J0L VNF,T Z#5 v TFAF C[9/GL GLR,L VNF,TM 5Z J0L VNF,TG]\ lGI\+6  EFU v ( Z#)AA v lN<,L DF8[ lJX[QF Ô[UJF.VM Z$! v S[gãXFl;T 5|N[XM DF8[ J0L VNF,TM  EFU v !Z Z$( v VJlXQ8 ;¿FVM Z$) v ZFQ8=LI lCTDF\ ;\;NGL ZFßIIFNLDF\GF lJQFI p5Z SFINF AGFJJFGL ;¿F Z5_ v ZFQ8=LI S8MS8L JBT ;\;NGL ZFßIIFNLDF\GF lJQFIM p5Z SFINF AGFJJFGL ;¿F Z5Z v A[ S[ T[YL JW] ZFßIMGL NZBF:T ;\;NGL ZFßIM DF8[ ZFßIIFNLDF\GF lJQFIM p5Z SFINF AGFJJFGL ;¿F 7FG5ZA





Z5# v VF\TZZFQ8=LI SZFZMG[ ,FU] SZJF DF8[ ;\;NGL SFINF AGFJJFGL ;¿FP Z&_ v EFZT ACFZGF lJ:TFZ p5Z S[gãG]\ ;¿F1F[+P Z&Z v VF\TZZFßI H/ lJJFNMGM pS[,P



Z&# v VF\TZZFßI 5lZQFNP



                

Z&& v ;\lRT ;\lW Z&* v VFSl:DS lGlW Z&(A v ;[JF SZ Z(_ v GF6F 5\R #__A v ;\5l¿qlD,STGM VlWSFZ  EFU v !$ #!Z v VlB, EFZTLI ;[JFVM #!5 v ;\3 VG[ ZFßIM DF8[ ÔC[Z ;[JF VFIMUM  EFU v !5 #Z$ v R}\86L 5\R #Z5 v DTNFZIFNL #Z& v ;FJ"l+S 5]bTJI DTFlWSFZ  EFU v !( #5Z v ZFQ8=LI S8MS8L #5# v ZFQ8=LI S8MS8LGL V;ZM #5& v ZFQ8=5lT XF;G #5( v VG]rK[N v !) GL Ô[UJF.VMGL S8MS8L NZlDIFG D],tJL #5) v S8MS8L NZlDIFG D}/E}T VlWSFZM D],tJL #&_ v GF6F\SLI S8MS8L #&5 v ;\3GL ;}RGFVM 5|DF6[ RF,JFGL ZFßIMGL lGQO/TFsZFQ8=5lT XF;Gf



#&( v ;\;NGL A\WFZ6DF\ ;]WFZF SZJFGL ;¿F VG[ T[ DF8[GL 5|lS|IF

  

#*_ v HdD] v SFxDLZ DF8[GL lJX[QF Ô[UJF. #*! v DCFZFQ8= VG[ U]HZFT DF8[GL lJX[QF Ô[UJF.VM #*!D v VF\W| 5|N[X DF8[GL lJX[QF Ô[UJF.VMP

VF\BM CMI T[G[ ‡lq8 CMI H V[JF E|DDF\ G ZC[J]\

VMS8MAZ Z)!$ P!#

;%8[dAZ Z)!$ ZFpg0 V5 ! ;%8[dAZ

>

Z ;%8[dAZ

> >

$ ;%8[dAZ

> >

5 ;%8[dAZ

> >

& ;%8[dAZ

( ;%8[dAZ

> > >

>

!_ ;%8[dAZ

> >

!Z ;%8[dAZ

>

!$ ;%8[dAZ !5 ;%8[dAZ

> >

!* ;%8[dAZ

>

7FG5ZA

(Z! JQF" AFN 5|FRLG GF,\NF lJ`J lJnF,IDF\ VeIF;GL X~VFT SZF.P GF,\NFYL !Z lSDL N}Z VFJ[,F ZFHULZDF\ GJL I]lGJl;"8LG]\ CF, AF\WSFD Y. ZCI]\ K[P G'tI lGQ6FT 4 5ÍzL 0F"P;]lG, SM9FZLG[ Z6lHTZFD ;]J6"R\ãS V[GFIT SZFIMP ;]5|LD SM8"GF 5}J" RLO Hl:8; 5LP;NFlXJDGL S[Z/ ZFßIGF ZFßI5F, 5N[ lGI]lST SZJFDF\ VFJLP VF\W| 5|N[XGL GJL ZFHWFGL lJHIJF0F AGFJJFGL D]bI D\+L R\ãAFA] GFI0]V[ ÔC[ZFT SZLP 5+SFlZTFGF 1F[+DF\ ptS'Q8 IMUNFG AN, VFp8,}S ;D}CGF ;\5FNSLI VwI1F lJGMN DC[TFGL — S[ D[DMlZI, 5]Z:SFZˆ Z_!$ DF8[ 5;\NUL SZF.P EFZT VG[ VM:8=[l,IF JrR[ I]Z[lGID SZFZ SZJFDF\ VFjIMP EFZT VM:8=l,IF 5F;[YL JLH pt5FNG DF8[ I]Z[lGID BZLNX[P EFZTGF lS|S[8Z ;lRG T[0]\,SZ GL VFtD SYF —%,[.\U .8 DFI J[ˆ G]\ lJJ[RG KõL GJ[dAZ[ D]\A.DF\ SZJFDF\ VFJX[P ;FlGIF lDhF"V[ I]PV[;P VM5GDF\ lJD[g; 0A<;DF\ lBTFA tIMP I]PV[;PVM5GDF\ l;l,RGL TP I]PV[;PVM5GDF\ ;[Z[GF lJl,Id;GL C[l8=S 4 SFZlSNL"GM !( DM U|Fg0 :,[D tIMP ;[Z[GFV[ OF.G,DF\ 0[gDFS"GL JMhlGIFSLG[ CZFJL VF lBTFA tIM CTMP VD[lZSFGF A|FIGA\W] DF.S VG[ AMA[ I]PV[;P VM5G U|Fg0:,[D 8[lG; 8]GF"D[g8GL D[g; 0A<;DF\ R[ld5IG AGJFGL ;FY[ SFZlSNL"DF\ !__ DL 8=MOL TL CTLP ( ;%8[dAZ VF\TZ ZFQ8=LI ;F1FZTF lNJ; TZLS[ pHJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P EFZTG]\ ;F{YL DF[8]\ VMOXMZ 5[8=M, J[;, INS ;]lD+F EFZTLI GF{ ;[GFDF\ ;FD[, SZJFDF\ VFjI]\P U]HZFTDF\ ;FAZSF\9F lH<,FGF VFlNJF;L lJ:TFZ ;DM B[0A|ïF TF,]SM ZFßIGM 5|YD JF.OF. TF,]SM AgIMP ZFQ8=LI lCgNL lNJ;P G[XG, VFI]QF lDXG (NAM) G[ S[lAG[8GL D\H}ZL D/LP VF lDXGYL :JF:yI ;[JFVM4 lX1FF äFZF SDÔ[Z VG[ N]ZGF 1F[+MDF\ :JF:yI ;[JFVM JrR[GL U[5G[ VMKM SZJF ZFßI VG[ S[gãXFl;T 5|N[XGL ;ZSFZMG[ DNN SZX[P RLGGF ZFQ8= 5|D]B XL lHGl5\U EFZTGL +6 lNJ;GL D],FSFT[ VFjIFP U]HZFTGF VDNFJFN BFT[ T[DG]\ VFUDG YI]\P

;O/ YJFGF A[ Z:TF K[4UDT] SFD SZM VYJF SFDG[ UDT]\ SZM

VMS8MAZ Z)!$ P!$

!( ;%8[dAZ

>

> !) ;%8[dAZ

> >

Z$ ;%8[dAZ

> Z5 ;%8[dAZ

> > Z* ;%8[dAZ

> >

> Z( ;%8[dAZ

> > >

7FG5ZA

ZFH:YFG ZFQ8=LI gIFlIS lGI]lST VFIMU (NJAC) AL, Z_!$ VF5GFZ EFZTG]\ 5|YD ZFßI AgI]\P T[ äFZF ZFßIDF\ prR gIFI5Fl,SFDF\ SM,[ ID 5|6F,LG[ ;DF%T SZJFGM 5|IF; SZJFDF\ VFjIMP Nl1F6 SMlZIFGF .RLIMGDF\ VFHYL !*DF V[lXIG U[d;GM 5|FZ\E SZJFDF\ VFjIMP EFZTLI CMSL 8LDGF S[%8G ;ZNFZl;\C[ lTZ\UF ;lCT EFZTLI 8LDG]\ G[T'tJ SI]"\P EFZT BFT[GF GJF VD[lZSL ZFHN}T TZLS[ EFZTLI D}/GF ZLRF0" ZFC], JDF"GL lGD6}\S SZJFDF\ VFJLP EFZT äFZF D\U/ U|CGL S1FFDF\ ;O/ 5|tIFZM56 SZJFDF\ VFjI]\P VF lDXGG[ „MOM‟ – Mars Orbiter Mission GFD VF5JFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P ;DU| lJ`JDF\ DF+ EFZT N[X[ H 5|YD 5|ItG[ VF 5|SFZGF lDXGDF\ ;O/TF D[/JL K[P VF p5ZF\T ;F{YL VMKF AH[8DF\ VF lDXG 5FZ 5F0JFGM 56 EFZT[ lJS|D GMWFjIM K[P VF ;DU| lDXG DF8[ $5_ SZM0 ~l5IFG] \ AH[8 D\H}Z SZFI]\ CT]\P EFZTLI X}8Z VlEGJ lAgãFV[ !_ DL8Z V[Z ZF.O, :5WF"DF\ A[ A|Mgh D[0, D[/JL V[lXIG U[d;DF\YL lGJ'l¿ ÔC[Z SZLP U]HZFT CF.SM8"GF SFI"SFZL D]bI gIFID}lT" TZLS[ Hl:8; JLPV[DP;CFIGL ZFQ8=5lT äFZF lGD6}\S SZJFDF\ VFJLP CF.SM8"GF RLO Hl;8; EF:SZ EÎFRFI" TFP Z( ;%8[dAZGF ZMH lGJ'¿ YTF CMJFYL Hl:8; JLPV[DP;CFIGL ZFQ8=5lT äFZF lGD6}\S SZJFDF\ VFJLP EFZTGF J0F5|WFG GZ[gN= DMNL I]PV[;PGF 5|JF;[P TlD,GF0]GF D]bI 5|WFG HI,l,TFG[ VFJS SZTF\ JW] ;\5l¿GF S[;DF\ ;]5|LD SM8" äFZF D]bI D\+L 5N[YL C8FJJFG R]SFNF p5ZF\T RFZ JQF"GL S[NGL ;Ô SZJFDF\ VFJLP E}T5}J" lS|S[8Z ZlJ XF:+LG[ VFUFDL lS|S[8 J<0" S5 ;]WL 8LDGF 0FIZ[S8Z TZLS[ ZFBJFGM lG6"I SZFIMP J<0" CF8" 0[ ;]5|LD SM8"GF RLO Hl:8; TZLS[ V[RPV[,PN¿]GF X5YP Z* ;%8[dAZ GF ZMH lGJ'¿ YI[,F VFZPV[DP,MWFGF :YFG[ &# JQFL"I Hl:8; C\0IF, ,1DLGFZFI6:JFDL N¿] N[XGF $Z DF RLO Hl:8; K[P EFZTGF S]:TLAFH IMU[`JZ N¿[ V[lXIF0 S]:TLDF\ UM<0 D[0, TLG[ Z( JQF" AFN .lTCF; ZrIMP TlD,GF0]GF GJF D]bI D\+L TZLS[ 5gGL Z;[,JDGL 5;\NUL SZJFDF\ VFJLP T[VM HI,l,TFGL S[lAG[8DF\ GF6F 5|WFG CTFP DCFZFQ8=GF D]bID\+L 5'yJLZFH RF{CF6G]\ ZF GFD]\P XZN 5JFZGL V[G;L5LV[ SF\U|[; ;FY[G]\ !5 JQF" H}G]\ Ô[0F6 TM0L GFBTF\ 5'yJLZFH RF{CF6GL ;ZSFZ ,3]DTLDF\ VFJL HTF\ T[DG[ ZF GFD]\ VF5J]\ 50I]\P DCFZFQ8=DF\ ;ZSFZG]\ E\UF6 YTF\ ZFQ8=5lT XF;G VD,DF\ VFjI]\P V7FG H[JM AL•[ SM. X+] GYLP

VMS8MAZ Z)!$P!5