Yesenia Reyes Date: December 2015 Educ 325 Grade/Subject: Life Science Professor Tutin Learning Standards (Massachusetts Science and Technology/Engineering Curriculum Framework http://www.doe.mass.edu/frameworks/scitech/1006.pdf): • Characteristics of Plants and Animals: Classify plants and animals according to the physical characteristics that they share. -‐ Content objectives: SWBAT sort images animals onto a chart by looking carefully at their physical characteristics. SWBAT classify animals and label them correctly (mammal, reptile, fish etc.) SWBAT describe the characteristics of animal classifications. Language objectives: SWBAT verbally describe different the physical characteristics of animals that they encountered throughout the lesson. SWBAT verbally explain the reasoning behind their sorting choices. Key Vocabulary: Supplementary Material • Characteristics • PowerPoint • Classify • Printed animal pictures • Mammal • Scissors • Fish • Graphic organizer (Classifying) • Reptile • Supplemental vocabulary organizer for ELL and/or struggling students • Amphibian • Bird • Insect Preparation ✓Adaptation of Content ✓ Links To Background ✓ Links To Past Learning ✓ Strategies Incorporated Integration of Processes __ Reading ✓ Writing ✓ Speaking ✓ Listening
SIOP Features Scaffolding ✓ Modeling ✓ Guided Practice ✓ Independent Practice ✓ Comprehensible Input Application ✓ Hands-‐on ✓ Meaningful ✓ Linked Objectives ✓ Promotes Engagement
Grouping Options ✓ Whole Class __ Small Groups ✓ Partners ✓ Independent Assessment ✓ Individual ✓ Small Groups ✓ Written ✓ Oral
Lesson Sequence: Introduction – Building Background • Teacher will prepare for this lesson by asking students what their favorite animals are. (This should be done a few days before introducing this lesson in order to prepare accordingly.) o Students should write down at least 3 of their favorite animals or animals that they find interesting as well as a few things that they know about them. o Teacher will then take this information to engage students with animals that they are interested in. This way, students may be more interested in learning about them and classifying them. • Modeling: o Simple and quick demonstration could be classifying shapes. Teacher can tape different sized shapes and classify them to quickly demonstrate the idea behind classification. After classifying the shapes, teacher can ask students what he/she did? “What did I just do with these shapes? Why did I place them in these groups? What do they have in common” We are going to be doing this today but with different things.” This is called classification. What does this mean? o Teacher will explicitly introduce the term “classification” = grouping things by finding what they have in common. Individual/ Partner Work: • Teacher will hand out a variation of a fun classification game (example provided below). Students will cut out images or use provided images to work in pairs and classify creatures. They may select any features that they like to classify their creatures and place them into groups. Using a sticky note, students should label their groups with what feature they grouped their creatures by (ex. Amount of legs, antennas, hair, horn, wheels etc.) • Students should then share with another pair at their table their classification choices. Different groups should might have different interpretations of how to classify their creates and that will make for interesting conversations.
Class Activity/ Regroup: • Teacher will discuss the classification activity with students on rug. Students will share aloud what kinds of groups they made and how they classified their creatures. Teacher can list them on board. Teacher can then introduce the list of classification choices as being characteristics. Different characteristics of animals or things can be used to classify and make groups. • This will lead an easier discussion introducing the characteristics that make an animal a mammal, reptile, bird, amphibian, fish, insects. • Teacher can have prepared a graphic organizer with the animal categories already listed. Teacher will also print out small pictures of animals the students are interested in and other animals they may not be familiar with amongst them. These cut out images will be passed to the students and students will use what they already know to place them in the correct categories. This is a classroom activity so students should be able to bounce ideas off of each other. • Ex: Graphic organizer
Classification Mammal
Fish
Reptile
Bird
Amphibians
Pictures
Characteristics
Ex: Panda, kangaroo,
Ex: Shark, Beta fish, lantern fish
Ex: snake, alligator
Ex: Rooster, Hummingbird, Emu
Ex: frogs, salamander
Wrap-‐up: • Students will wrap up by writing animal classifications (mammal, reptile, bird etc.) on a page with different animals. Ell students who need extra support, like other students, may use the class-‐made large graphic organizer. Teacher may also provide prepared printed notes that can aid them in spelling correctly and revisiting different animal characteristics. The images below may be used as a supplement. They include labels with arrows to facilitate their access to key vocabulary. (See images below).
Assessment: • Early understanding of classification can be identified through first activity using “strange creatures.” If student is able to identify characteristics and explain their thinking behind their classification choices. • Participation in graphic in classroom conversation to create graphic organizer should be noted. • Final classification activity labeling animals can also be used as part of assessing students’ understanding of classification.