CPS125

with Prof. Kosta Derpanis

Logical Operators and Branching Part 2

Administration

Readings

Lesson #4 Logical Operators and Selection Statements

Hamelin

4. Logical Operators and Selection Statements - Copyright © Denis Hamelin - Ryerson University

Selection Structures: if and switch Statements

CHAPTER

4

CHAPTER OBJECTIVES • To become familiar with the three kinds of control structures: sequence, selection, and repetition • To understand compound statements • To learn how to compare numbers and characters • To learn how to use the relational, equality, and logical operators to write expressions that are true or false • To learn how to write selection statements that choose between two alternatives in a program using the if statement • To learn how to implement decisions in algorithms using the if statement • To understand how to select among more than two alternatives by nesting if statements • To learn how to use the switch statement as another technique for selecting among multiple alternatives

Hanly and Koffman

Readings

LECTURE TOPICS

LECTURE TOPICS Branching control structures

Control structures

control structures determine the sequence of execution of a set of instructions

3

Control Structures

e c n e u q e S

e c n e u q e S char c;

e c n e u q e S char c;

c = ‘K’;

e c n e u q e S char c;

c = ‘K’;

printf(“%c\n”,c);

s p o Lo

s p o Lo

s p o Lo

condition

s p o Lo

condition

s p o Lo

condition

n o i t c Sele

n o i t c Sele

n o i t c Sele

condition

n o i t c Sele true condition

n o i t c Sele false true condition

Single Branch if (condition) condition is true, execute statement

Single Branch if (condition) condition is true, execute statement

only works for a single s

tatement

int temp; printf(“What is the temperature? ”); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 100) printf(“The water is boiling!\n”);

Console

int temp; printf(“What is the temperature? ”); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 100) printf(“The water is boiling!\n”);

Console

int temp; printf(“What is the temperature? ”); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 100) printf(“The water is boiling!\n”);

Console 101

int temp; printf(“What is the temperature? ”); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 100) printf(“The water is boiling!\n”);

Console 101

int temp; printf(“What is the temperature? ”); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 100) printf(“The water is boiling!\n”);

Console 101

int temp; printf(“What is the temperature? ”); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 100) printf(“The water is boiling!\n”);

Console 101 The water is boiling!

int temp; printf(“What is the temperature? ”); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 100) printf(“The water is boiling!\n”);

Console 101 The water is boiling!

int temp; printf(“What is the temperature? ”); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 100) printf(“The water is boiling!\n”);

Console

int temp; printf(“What is the temperature? ”); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 100) printf(“The water is boiling!\n”);

Console

int temp; printf(“What is the temperature? ”); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 100) printf(“The water is boiling!\n”);

Console 24

int temp; printf(“What is the temperature? ”); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 100) printf(“The water is boiling!\n”);

Console 24

int temp; printf(“What is the temperature? ”); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 100) printf(“The water is boiling!\n”);

SKIP

Console 24

Two Branches if (condition) condition is true, execute statement else condition is false, execute statement

Two Branches if (condition) condition is true, execute statement else condition is false, execute statement

t n e m e t a t s e l g n i s a r o f s k r o only w

int temp; printf(“What is the temperature? ”); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 20) printf(“The temperature is warm\n”); else printf(“The temperature is cool\n”);

Console

int temp; printf(“What is the temperature? ”); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 20) printf(“The temperature is warm\n”); else printf(“The temperature is cool\n”);

Console

int temp; printf(“What is the temperature? ”); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 20) printf(“The temperature is warm\n”); else printf(“The temperature is cool\n”);

Console 15

int temp; printf(“What is the temperature? ”); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 20) printf(“The temperature is warm\n”); else printf(“The temperature is cool\n”);

Console 15

int temp; printf(“What is the temperature? ”); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 20) printf(“The temperature is warm\n”); else printf(“The temperature is cool\n”);

SKIP

Console 15

int temp; printf(“What is the temperature? ”); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 20) printf(“The temperature is warm\n”); else printf(“The temperature is cool\n”);

SKIP

Console 15

int temp; printf(“What is the temperature? ”); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 20) printf(“The temperature is warm\n”); else printf(“The temperature is cool\n”);

SKIP

Console 15 The temperature is cool

int temp; printf(“What is the temperature? ”); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 20) printf(“The temperature is warm\n”); else printf(“The temperature is cool\n”);

SKIP

Console 15 The temperature is cool

int temp; printf(“What is the temperature? ”); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 20) printf(“The temperature is warm\n”); else printf(“The temperature is cool\n”);

Console

int temp; printf(“What is the temperature? ”); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 20) printf(“The temperature is warm\n”); else printf(“The temperature is cool\n”);

Console

int temp; printf(“What is the temperature? ”); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 20) printf(“The temperature is warm\n”); else printf(“The temperature is cool\n”);

Console 20

int temp; printf(“What is the temperature? ”); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 20) printf(“The temperature is warm\n”); else printf(“The temperature is cool\n”);

Console 20

int temp; printf(“What is the temperature? ”); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 20) printf(“The temperature is warm\n”); else printf(“The temperature is cool\n”);

Console 20

int temp; printf(“What is the temperature? ”); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 20) printf(“The temperature is warm\n”); else printf(“The temperature is cool\n”);

Console 20 The temperature is warm

int temp; printf(“What is the temperature? ”); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 20) printf(“The temperature is warm\n”); else printf(“The temperature is cool\n”);

SKIP

Console 20 The temperature is warm

Compoun d Statemen ts int temp; printf(“What is the temperature ”?); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 100) { printf(“WARNING: Water is boiling\n”); printf(“Turn of the heat.\n”); }

Compoun d Statemen ts int temp; printf(“What is the temperature ”?); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 100) { printf(“WARNING: Water is boiling\n”); printf(“Turn of the heat.\n”); }

Compoun d Statemen ts int temp; printf(“What is the temperature ”?); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 100) { printf(“WARNING: Water is boiling\n”); printf(“Turn of the heat.\n”); }

Compoun d Statemen ts int temp; printf(“What is the temperature ”?); scanf(“%d”, &temp); if (temp >= 100) { printf(“WARNING: Water is boiling\n”); printf(“Turn of the heat.\n”); }

Compoun d Statemen ts

} { e s u printf(“What is thea temperature ”?); s y w l A : scanf(“%d”, TIP &temp); int temp;

if (temp >= 100) { printf(“WARNING: Water is boiling\n”); printf(“Turn of the heat.\n”); }

A : P I T

} { e s u s lway

Multiple alternatives

Nested Condition s

if (condition1) condition1 is true, execute statement else if (condition2) condition2 is true, execute statement

noise = 85; ! if (noise <= 50) printf("Quiet"); else if (noise <= 70) printf("Intrusive"); else if (noise <= 90) printf("Deafening"); else printf("Dangerous");

Console

noise = 85; ! if (noise <= 50) printf("Quiet"); else if (noise <= 70) printf("Intrusive"); else if (noise <= 90) printf("Deafening"); else printf("Dangerous");

Console

noise = 85; ! if (noise <= 50) printf("Quiet"); else if (noise <= 70) printf("Intrusive"); else if (noise <= 90) printf("Deafening"); else printf("Dangerous");

Console

noise = 85; ! if (noise <= 50) printf("Quiet"); else if (noise <= 70) printf("Intrusive"); else if (noise <= 90) printf("Deafening"); else printf("Dangerous");

Console

noise = 85; ! if (noise <= 50) printf("Quiet"); else if (noise <= 70) printf("Intrusive"); else if (noise <= 90) printf("Deafening"); else printf("Dangerous");

Console

noise = 85; ! if (noise <= 50) printf("Quiet"); else if (noise <= 70) printf("Intrusive"); else if (noise <= 90) printf("Deafening"); else printf("Dangerous");

Console

noise = 85; ! if (noise <= 50) printf("Quiet"); else if (noise <= 70) printf("Intrusive"); else if (noise <= 90) printf("Deafening"); else printf("Dangerous");

Console

noise = 85; ! if (noise <= 50) printf("Quiet"); else if (noise <= 70) printf("Intrusive"); else if (noise <= 90) printf("Deafening"); else printf("Dangerous");

Console

noise = 85; ! if (noise <= 50) printf("Quiet"); else if (noise <= 70) printf("Intrusive"); else if (noise <= 90) printf("Deafening"); else printf("Dangerous");

Console Deafening

noise = 85; ! if (noise <= 50) printf("Quiet"); else if (noise <= 70) printf("Intrusive"); else if (noise <= 90) printf("Deafening"); else printf("Dangerous");

Console Deafening

noise = 85; ! if (noise <= 50) printf("Quiet"); else if (noise <= 70) printf("Intrusive"); else if (noise <= 90) printf("Deafening"); else printf("Dangerous");

Console Deafening

Order matter s

noise = 85; ! if (noise <= 50) printf("Quiet"); else if (noise <= 70) printf("Intrusive"); else if (noise <= 90) printf("Deafening"); else printf("Dangerous");

Console Deafening

noise = 60; ! if (noise <= 50) printf("Quiet"); else if (noise <= 70) printf("Intrusive"); else if (noise <= 90) printf("Deafening"); else printf("Dangerous");

Console

noise = 60; ! if (noise <= 50) printf("Quiet"); else if (noise <= 70) printf("Intrusive"); else if (noise <= 90) printf("Deafening"); else printf("Dangerous");

What’s the output? Console

noise = 60; ! if (noise <= 50) printf("Quiet"); else if (noise <= 70) printf("Intrusive"); else if (noise <= 90) printf("Deafening"); else printf("Dangerous");

Console Intrusive

noise = 60; ! if (noise <= 50) printf("Quiet"); else if (noise <= 90) printf("Deafening"); else if (noise <= 70) printf("Intrusive"); else printf("Dangerous");

What’s the output? Console

noise = 60; ! if (noise <= 50) printf("Quiet"); else if (noise <= 90) printf("Deafening"); else if (noise <= 70) printf("Intrusive"); else printf("Dangerous");

Console Deafening

Last Week Tonight with John Oliver

if (emissionsTest == true) enableFullEmissionControls(); else disableFullEmissionControls();

Switch

switch (control_value) { case value1: /* statement(s) */ ! break; case value2: /* statement(s) */ break; case value3: /* statement(s) */ ! break; default: /* statement(s) if no case value matches the control value */ }

int or char

switch (control_value) { case value1: /* statement(s) */ ! break; case value2: /* statement(s) */ break; case value3: /* statement(s) */ ! break; default: /* statement(s) if no case value matches the control value */ }

switch (control_value) { case value1: /* statement(s) */ ! break; case value2: /* statement(s) */ break; case value3: /* statement(s) */ ! break; default: /* statement(s) if no case value matches the control value */ }

switch (control_value) { case value1: /* statement(s) */ ! break; case value2: /* statement(s) */ break; case value3: /* statement(s) */ ! break; default: /* statement(s) if no case value matches the control value */ }

switch (control_value) { case value1: /* statement(s) */ ! break; case value2: /* statement(s) */ break; case value3: /* statement(s) */ ! break; default: /* statement(s) if no case value matches the control value */ }

switch (control_value) { case value1: /* statement(s) */ ! break; case value2: /* statement(s) */ break; case value3: /* statement(s) */ ! break; default: /* statement(s) if no case value matches the control value */ }

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

!

if-else shortcut

if (control_value == value1) { /* statement(s) */ } else if (control_value == value2) { /* statement(s) */ } else if (control_value == value3) { /* statement(s) */ } else { /* statement(s) if no case value matches the control value */ }

colour = 'r'; switch(colour) { case 'R': case 'r': printf("Stop!"); break; case 'Y': case 'y': ! printf("Caution!"); break; case 'g': case 'G': ! printf("Go!"); break; default: ! printf("Invalid colour!"); }

colour = 'r';

output?

switch(colour) { case 'R': case 'r': printf("Stop!"); break; case 'Y': case 'y': ! printf("Caution!"); break; case 'g': case 'G': ! printf("Go!"); break; default: ! printf("Invalid colour!"); }

colour = 'r'; switch(colour) { case 'R': case 'r': printf("Stop!"); break; case 'Y': case 'y': ! printf("Caution!"); break; case 'g': case 'G': ! printf("Go!"); break; default: ! printf("Invalid colour!"); }

colour = 'r'; switch(colour) { case 'R': case 'r': printf("Stop!"); break; case 'Y': case 'y': ! printf("Caution!"); break; case 'g': case 'G': ! printf("Go!"); break; default: ! printf("Invalid colour!"); }

colour = 'r'; switch(colour) { case 'R': case 'r': printf("Stop!"); break; case 'Y': case 'y': ! printf("Caution!"); break; case 'g': case 'G': ! printf("Go!"); break; default: ! printf("Invalid colour!"); }

colour = 'r'; switch(colour) { case 'R': case 'r': printf("Stop!"); break; case 'Y': case 'y': ! printf("Caution!"); break; case 'g': case 'G': ! printf("Go!"); break; default: ! printf("Invalid colour!"); }

colour = 'r'; switch(colour) { case 'R': case 'r': printf("Stop!"); break; case 'Y': case 'y': ! printf("Caution!"); break; case 'g': case 'G': ! printf("Go!"); break; default: ! printf("Invalid colour!"); }

colour = 'r'; switch(colour) { case 'R': case 'r': printf("Stop!"); break; case 'Y': case 'y': ! printf("Caution!"); break; case 'g': case 'G': ! printf("Go!"); break; default: ! printf("Invalid colour!"); }

colour = 'R'; switch(colour) { case 'R': case 'r': printf("Stop!"); break; case 'Y': case 'y': ! printf("Caution!"); break; case 'g': case 'G': ! printf("Go!"); break; default: ! printf("Invalid colour!"); }

colour = 'R';

output?

switch(colour) { case 'R': case 'r': printf("Stop!"); break; case 'Y': case 'y': ! printf("Caution!"); break; case 'g': case 'G': ! printf("Go!"); break; default: ! printf("Invalid colour!"); }

colour = 'R'; switch(colour) { case 'R': case 'r': printf("Stop!"); break; case 'Y': case 'y': ! printf("Caution!"); break; case 'g': case 'G': ! printf("Go!"); break; default: ! printf("Invalid colour!"); }

colour = 'R'; switch(colour) { case 'R': case 'r': printf("Stop!"); break; case 'Y': case 'y': ! printf("Caution!"); break; case 'g': case 'G': ! printf("Go!"); break; default: ! printf("Invalid colour!"); }

colour = 'R'; switch(colour) { case 'R': case 'r': printf("Stop!"); break; case 'Y': case 'y': ! printf("Caution!"); break; case 'g': case 'G': ! printf("Go!"); break; default: ! printf("Invalid colour!"); }

colour = 'R'; switch(colour) { case 'R': case 'r': printf("Stop!"); break; case 'Y': case 'y': ! printf("Caution!"); break; case 'g': case 'G': ! printf("Go!"); break; default: ! printf("Invalid colour!"); }

colour = 'R'; switch(colour) { case 'R': case 'r': printf("Stop!"); break; case 'Y': case 'y': ! printf("Caution!"); break; case 'g': case 'G': ! printf("Go!"); break; default: ! printf("Invalid colour!"); }

colour = 'R'; switch(colour) { case 'R': case 'r': printf("Stop!"); break; case 'Y': case 'y': ! printf("Caution!"); break; case 'g': case 'G': ! printf("Go!"); break; default: ! printf("Invalid colour!"); }

colour = 'R'; switch(colour) { case 'R': case 'r': printf("Stop!"); break; case 'Y': case 'y': ! printf("Caution!"); break; case 'g': case 'G': ! printf("Go!"); break; default: ! printf("Invalid colour!"); }

colour = 'B'; switch(colour) { case 'R': case 'r': printf("Stop!"); break; case 'Y': case 'y': ! printf("Caution!"); break; case 'g': case 'G': ! printf("Go!"); break; default: ! printf("Invalid colour!"); }

colour = 'B';

output?

switch(colour) { case 'R': case 'r': printf("Stop!"); break; case 'Y': case 'y': ! printf("Caution!"); break; case 'g': case 'G': ! printf("Go!"); break; default: ! printf("Invalid colour!"); }

colour = 'B'; switch(colour) { case 'R': case 'r': printf("Stop!"); break; case 'Y': case 'y': ! printf("Caution!"); break; case 'g': case 'G': ! printf("Go!"); break; default: ! printf("Invalid colour!"); }

colour = 'B'; switch(colour) { case 'R': case 'r': printf("Stop!"); break; case 'Y': case 'y': ! printf("Caution!"); break; case 'g': case 'G': ! printf("Go!"); break; default: ! printf("Invalid colour!"); }

colour = 'B'; switch(colour) { case 'R': case 'r': printf("Stop!"); break; case 'Y': case 'y': ! printf("Caution!"); break; case 'g': case 'G': ! printf("Go!"); break; default: ! printf("Invalid colour!"); }

colour = 'B'; switch(colour) { case 'R': case 'r': printf("Stop!"); break; case 'Y': case 'y': ! printf("Caution!"); break; case 'g': case 'G': ! printf("Go!"); break; default: ! printf("Invalid colour!"); }

colour = 'B'; switch(colour) { case 'R': case 'r': printf("Stop!"); break; case 'Y': case 'y': ! printf("Caution!"); break; case 'g': case 'G': ! printf("Go!"); break; default: ! printf("Invalid colour!"); }

value = 'A'; switch(value) { case 'A': printf("A "); case 'B': printf("B "); case 'C': printf("C "); case 'D': printf("D "); case 'E': printf("E "); default: ! printf("Default"); }

value = 'A'; switch(value) { case 'A': printf("A "); case 'B': printf("B "); case 'C': printf("C "); case 'D': printf("D "); case 'E': printf("E "); default: ! printf("Default"); }

output?

value = 'A'; switch(value) { case 'A': printf("A "); case 'B': printf("B "); case 'C': printf("C "); case 'D': printf("D "); case 'E': printf("E "); default: ! printf("Default"); }

Console A B C D E Default

s p o Lo

s p o Lo

s p o Lo

condition

s p o Lo

condition

s p o Lo

condition

Spot the ERROR

Spot the ERROR

#include #include int main (void)‫‏‬ { int age = 39; char initial = ‘KGD’; printf(“%c is %d years old\n”, initial, age); }

return (0);

#include #include int main (void)‫‏‬ { int age = 39; char initial = ‘KGD’; printf(“%c is %d years old\n”, initial, age); }

return (0);

#include #include int main (void)‫‏‬ { int age = 39; char initial = ‘KGD’; printf(“%c is %d years old\n”, initial, age); }

return (0);

#include int main (void)‫‏‬ { float a = 10; if (10 == 10 & (a == 10 | a == 1) ) printf(“a equals 1 or 10\n”); }

return 1;

#include int main (void)‫‏‬ { float a = 10; if (10 == 10 & (a == 10 | a == 1) ) printf(“a equals 1 or 10\n”); }

return 1;

#include int main (void)‫‏‬ { float a = 10; if (10 == 10 & (a == 10 | a == 1) ) printf(“a equals 1 or 10\n”); }

return 1;

#include int main (void)‫‏‬ { float a = 10; if (10 == 10 && (a == 10 || a == 1) ) printf(“a equals 1 or 10\n”); }

return 1;

#include int main (void)‫‏‬ { double mark; printf(“Please enter mark:\n”); mark = scanf(“%lf”);

}

if (mark >= 50) printf(“Pass\n”); elseif (mark >=0) printf(“Fail\n”); else { printf(“Invalid entry\n”); }return (0);

#include int main (void)‫‏‬ { double mark; printf(“Please enter mark:\n”); mark = scanf(“%lf”);

}

if (mark >= 50) printf(“Pass\n”); elseif (mark >=0) printf(“Fail\n”); else { printf(“Invalid entry\n”); }return (0);

#include int main (void)‫‏‬ { double mark; printf(“Please enter mark:\n”); mark = scanf(“%lf”);

}

if (mark >= 50) printf(“Pass\n”); elseif (mark >=0) printf(“Fail\n”); else { printf(“Invalid entry\n”); }return (0);

#include int main (void)‫‏‬ { double mark; printf(“Please enter mark:\n”); mark = scanf(“%lf”);

}

if (mark >= 50) printf(“Pass\n”); elseif (mark >=0) printf(“Fail\n”); else { printf(“Invalid entry\n”); }return (0);

#include int main (void)‫‏‬ { char keypress; printf(“Enter temperature:\n”); scanf(“%c”, keypress); if (keypress = ‘x’) { return(1); } }

return(0);

#include int main (void)‫‏‬ { char keypress; printf(“Enter temperature:\n”); scanf(“%c”, keypress); if (keypress = ‘x’) { return(1); } }

return(0);

#include int main (void)‫‏‬ { char keypress; printf(“Enter temperature:\n”); scanf(“%c”,&keypress); if (keypress = ‘x’) { return(1); } }

return(0);

#include int main (void)‫‏‬ { char keypress; printf(“Enter temperature:\n”); scanf(“%c”,&keypress); if (keypress = ‘x’) { return(1); } }

return(0);

#include int main (void)‫‏‬ { float number; if (-100.1) printf(“Enter a number: ”); scanf(“%f”, &number); if (number > 100) printf(“The input is ”); printf(“> 100\n”); else printf(“The input is <= 100”); }

return(0);

#include int main (void)‫‏‬ { float number; if (-100.1) printf(“Enter a number: ”); scanf(“%f”, &number); if (number > 100) printf(“The input is ”); printf(“> 100\n”); else printf(“The input is <= 100”); }

return(0);

#include int main (void)‫‏‬ { float number; if (-100.1) printf(“Enter a number: ”); scanf(“%f”, &number); if (number > 100) printf(“The input is ”); printf(“> 100\n”); else printf(“The input is <= 100”); }

return(0);

#include int main (void)‫‏‬ { float number; if (-100.1) printf(“Enter a number: ”); scanf(“%f”, &number); if (number > 100) { printf(“The input is ”); printf(“> 100\n”); else printf(“The input is <= 100”); }

return(0);

#include int main (void)‫‏‬ { float number; if (-100.1) printf(“Enter a number: ”); scanf(“%f”, &number); if (number > 100) { printf(“The input is ”); printf(“> 100\n”);} else printf(“The input is <= 100”); }

return(0);

#include int main (void)‫‏‬ { int temp; scanf(“Enter a temperature %d”, &temp); if (temp < 0) printf(“It’s cold\n”); else if (0 <= temp <= 25) printf(“It’s warm\n”); else printf(“It’s HOT!!!\n”); }

return(0);

#include int main (void)‫‏‬ { int temp; scanf(“Enter a temperature %d”, &temp); if (temp < 0) printf(“It’s cold\n”); else if (0 <= temp <= 25) printf(“It’s warm\n”); else printf(“It’s HOT!!!\n”); }

return(0);

#include int main (void)‫‏‬ { int temp; scanf(“Enter a temperature %d”, &temp); if (temp < 0) printf(“It’s cold\n”); else if (0 <= temp <= 25) printf(“It’s warm\n”); else printf(“It’s HOT!!!\n”); }

return(0);

#include int main (void)‫‏‬ { int temp; scanf(“Enter a temperature %d”, &temp); if (temp < 0) printf(“It’s cold\n”); else if (0 <= temp <= 25) printf(“It’s warm\n”); else printf(“It’s HOT!!!\n”); }

return(0);

#include int main (void)‫‏‬ { int temp; scanf(“Enter a temperature %d”, &temp); if (temp < 0) printf(“It’s cold\n”); else if (0 <= temp <= 25) printf(“It’s warm\n”); e u r t s y a w l a s i t n e m e else t a t S : R O R R E AL LOGIC printf(“It’s HOT!!!\n”); }

return(0);

int main (void)‫‏‬ { double* ptr; int x = 77; ptr = &55; printf(“ptr is pointing to %lf\n”, *ptr); printf(“sin(%lf) = %lf\n”, 3.1415, sin(3.1415)); }

return (0);

int main (void)‫‏‬ { double* ptr; int x = 77; ptr = &55; printf(“ptr is pointing to %lf\n”, *ptr); printf(“sin(%lf) = %lf\n”, 3.1415, sin(3.1415)); }

return (0);

#include #include int main (void)‫‏‬ { double* ptr; int x = 77; ptr = &55; printf(“ptr is pointing to %lf\n”, *ptr); printf(“sin(%lf) = %lf\n”, 3.1415, sin(3.1415)); }

return (0);

#include #include int main (void)‫‏‬ { double* ptr; int x = 77; ptr = &55; printf(“ptr is pointing to %lf\n”, *ptr); printf(“sin(%lf) = %lf\n”, 3.1415, sin(3.1415)); }

return (0);

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This first textbook on multi-relational data mining and inductive logic programming provides a complete overview of the field. It is self-contained and easily accessible for graduate students and practitioners of data mining and machine learning. Thi
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Our best formal theories of rationality imply that it does, but our ... In a slogan, the epistemic role of experience in the apriori domain is not a justifying role, but ...
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By defining a closure operator on effective equivalence relations in a regular cat- egory C, it is possible to establish a bijective correspondence between these closure operators and the regular epireflective subcategories of C, on the model of the
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In a slogan, the epistemic role of experience in the apriori domain is not a justifying role, but rather ..... The first step is that rationality is an ideal of good reasoning: that is to say, being ideally rational requires ...... Watson, G. 1975. F
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How To Prepare For Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning For ...
How To Prepare For Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning For CAT Arun Sharma.pdf. How To Prepare For Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning For ...Missing: