PARUL UNIVERSITY - FACULTY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY Department of Electrical Engineering SYLLABUS FOR 2nd Sem MTech PROGRAMME Power System Protection (03203151)
Type of Course: MTech Prerequisite: Knowledge of Power System Protection UG level. Rationale: This course provides detailed concepts of static & digital relays. This course also provides relay coordination of over current relay & also discuss about new concept in power system protection. The design of protection scheme for power system will also be covered Teaching and Examination Scheme: Teaching Scheme (Hrs./Week)
Examination Scheme Credit
L
T
2
0
External
Total
Internal
P 2
Theory
Practical
Theory
*C.E.
Practical
60
30
20
20
20
3
150
L-Lectures; T-Tutorial; P-Practical; C.E.-Continuous Evaluation Contents: Sr.
Topic
Weightage
Teaching Hrs.
26%
9
18%
6
18%
6
26%
7
Basic Elements of Digital Protection::
1
Basic Components of a Digital Relay, Signal Conditioning Subsystems, Transducers, Surge Protection Circuits, Analogue Filtering, Analogue Multiplexers, Conversion Subsystem, The Sampling Theorem, Signal Aliasing Error, Sample and Hold Circuit, Digital Multiplexing, Digital-toAnalogue Conversion, Analogue-to-Digital Conversion, Digital Relay Subsystem, Benefits of digital relays.. Coordination of Over-current Relays For Cascaded Parallel Feeder::
2
Protection of an interconnected system, Link net structure, Flowchart of Primary/Backup relay pairs, Flowchart of Time Multiplier Setting. Examples based on existing power system network. Reclosing and Synchronizing::
3
Introduction, Reclosing Precautions, Reclosing System Considerations, Considerations for Applications of Instantaneous Reclosing, Reclosing Relays and Their Operation, Synchronism Check, Dead-Line or DeadBus Reclosing, Automatic Synchronizing Transformer Protection:
4
Introduction, Magnetizing Inrush, Differential Relaying for Transformer Protection, Sample Checks for Applying Transformer Differential Relays, Typical Application of Transformer Protection, Typical Protective Schemes for Industrial and Commercial Power Transformers.
Transmission line relaying::
5
Introduction, The Degree of compensation, Voltage Profile of Series Compensated Line, Faults with Unbypassed Series Capacitors, Relay Problems Due to compensation, Voltage and Current Inversion, Problems in reach measurement, Protection of Series compensated line
12%
*Continuous Evaluation: It consists of Assignments/Seminars/Presentations/Quizzes/Surprise Tests (Summative/MCQ) etc. Reference Books: 1.
Protection and Switchgear (TextBook) Bhavesh Bhalja, R. P. Maheshwari and N. G. Chothani; Oxford University Press.
2.
Protecting Relaying J. L. Blackburn; Marcel Dekker Inc
3.
Power System Relaying S. H. Horowitz and A. G. Phadke.; John Wiley & Sons
4.
Protective Relaying Theory and Applications Walter A. Elmore; Marcel Dekker Inc
Useful Links: http://power-systems-protection.blogspot.com/ http://engineering.electrical-equipment.org/forum/general-discussion/power-system-protection http://www.powerelectricalblog.com/2007/03/electric-power-systems-and-its.html Course Outcome: After Learning the course the students shall be able to: 1. Realize the various dynamic characteristics of digital relays for protection of transmission lines, transformers. 2. Identify the new developments in protective relaying and applications. 3. Comprehends the Coordination of Over-current Relays and apply in actual practice . 4. Demonstrates Reclosing and Synchronizing the system. 5. Modifies Typical Protective Schemes for Industrial and Commercial Power Transformers. 6. Reorganizes Protection of Series compensated line. List of Practical: 1.
To Study About Numerical Relay.
2.
To Perform The Parallel Feeder Protection
3.
To Perform The Radial Feeder Protection
4.
To Perform Numerical Protection Of Induction Motor
5.
To Perform Numerical Protection Of Transformer
6.
To Perform Numerical Protection Of Generator.
7.
To Perform Numerical Protection Of Distance
8.
To Study About Linknet Structure In MATLAB.
4
9.
Relay Co-Ordination Using Linknet Structure.
10.
To Perform Simulation Of Series Compensated Transmission Line Protection
PARUL UNIVERSITY - FACULTY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY Department of Electrical Engineering SYLLABUS FOR 2nd Sem MTech PROGRAMME Power System Dynamics & Stability (03203152)
Type of Course: MTech Prerequisite: Knowledge of power system operation and control and basic knowledge of induction as well synchronous machine. Rationale: The course provides detail knowledge of the field of Electrical Power System to the students of electrical engineering. Teaching and Examination Scheme: Teaching Scheme (Hrs./Week)
Examination Scheme Credit
L
T
3
0
External
Total
Internal
P 2
4
Theory
Practical
Theory
*C.E.
Practical
60
30
20
20
20
150
L-Lectures; T-Tutorial; P-Practical; C.E.-Continuous Evaluation Contents: Sr.
Topic
Weightage
Teaching Hrs.
1
Power System Stability: Introduction to power system stability, primitive definition of stability, Review of stability problems ±stability of synchronous machines, tie line oscillations, method of simulation.
4%
2
2
Synchronous Machine Concepts, Theory and Modelling: Introduction to modelling approach, Mathematical description of a synchronous machine, Derivation of stator self inductance, rotor self inductance, stator mutual inductances, Derivation of stator-rotor mutual inductance, need for transformation, Derivation of dqo transformation, Classification of synchronous machine modelling as per IEEE, Transient performance of synchronous machine, Magnetic saturation, Representation of saturation for stability study, Synchronous machine representation in stability studies, Reactive power capability curve.
25%
12
13%
6
13%
6
13%
6
Analysis of Single Machine System: 3
4
Small Signal Analysis with Block Diagram Representation Characteristic Equation (CE) and Application of Routh-Hurwitz Criterion, Synchronizing and Damping Torques Analysis, Small Signal Model: State Equations. Analysis of Multimachine System: A Simplified System Model, Detailed Models: Case I, II, Inclusion of Load and SVC Dynamics, Modal Analysis of Large Power Systems. Analysis of Subsynchronous Resonance and Transient Stability Controllers:
5
SSR in Series Compensated Systems, Modelling and analysis of Mechanical System, Computation of Ye(s) : Simplified and Detailed Machine Model, Analysis of Tensional Interaction - A Physical Reasoning, State Space Equations and Eigen value Analysis, Simulation of SSR.
Voltage Stability:
6
Introduction to voltage stability, voltage collapse according to IEEE/CIGRE, classification, voltage collapse incidents, Factors affecting voltage instability and collapse, Comparison of Angle and Voltage Stability, Analysis of SMLB System, Dynamics of Load Restoration Analysis of Voltage Instability and Collapse, Derivation of critical voltage and critical power, P-V curves and Q-V curves, Integrated Analysis of Voltage and Angle Stability, Continuation Power Flow (CPF), formulation of power flow equations.
32%
16
*Continuous Evaluation: It consists of Assignments/Seminars/Presentations/Quizzes/Surprise Tests (Summative/MCQ) etc. Reference Books: 1.
Power System Dynamics and Stability (TextBook) P. S. Kundur; McGraw Hill Inc
2.
Power System Dynamics, Stability and Control (TextBook) K. R. Padiyar; Interline Publishing
3.
Power System Dynamics and Stability P.Sauer and M.A.Pai; Prentice Hall
4.
Power System Control and Stability P.M. Anderson and A.A. Fouad; Wiley-IEEE Press
5.
Power System Dynamics, Stability and Control J. Machowski, J.W. Bialek, J.R. Bumby; Wiley Publishers
6.
Computational Techniques for Voltage Stability Assessment and Control V. Ajjarapu; Springer
Course Outcome: After Learning the course the students shall be able to: 1. Model various system components, apparatus mathematically. 2. Analyze effects of changes in any of these model parameter. 3. Express the system dynamics, mathematically prove it, simulate and suggest corrective actions. 4. Apply and adapt the applications of mathematics and engineering tools in the analysis of instability problems. 5. Modeling the dynamic behaviors of system components under small and large disturbances. 6. Compare the results obtained by logically referring to various condition of instablity. List of Practical: 1.
Simulation of Synchronous Machine.
2.
Simulation of SMIB System With Different Generator Models In Steady State.
3.
Simulation of SMIB System With And Without AVR (With Different Generator Models).
4.
Eigen-Analysis of SMIB With Different Generator Models.
5.
Eigen Value Analysis of SMIB System To Verify Eigen Analysis For Small Disturbances.
6.
Simulation of SMIB System For Different Large Disturbances And Different Generator Models
7.
Simulation of Multi Machine System And Verification of Eigen Analysis For Small Disturbances.
8.
Simulation of Torque-Angle Loop For SMIB.
9.
To Study Load Flow Analysis, Short Circuit Analysis And Transient Stability Analysis For Four Machine System Using Mi-Power Software.
10.
Performance of Three PSS For Inter-Area Oscillation.
PARUL UNIVERSITY - FACULTY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY Department of Electrical Engineering SYLLABUS FOR 2nd Sem MTech PROGRAMME Optimization Techniques In Electrical Engg (03203153)
Type of Course: MTech Prerequisite: Knowledge of Engineering Mathematics up to Undergraduate level. Rationale: The subject enables the students to gain in-depth knowledge of the various optimization techniques applied in the engineering fields. Teaching and Examination Scheme: Teaching Scheme (Hrs./Week)
Examination Scheme Credit
L
T
2
0
External
Total
Internal
P 0
2
Theory
Practical
Theory
*C.E.
Practical
60
0
20
20
0
100
L-Lectures; T-Tutorial; P-Practical; C.E.-Continuous Evaluation Contents: Sr.
Topic
Weightage
Teaching Hrs.
22%
7
28%
8
28%
8
22%
7
Linear programming:: 1
Statement and classification of optimization problems overview of optimization techniques standard form of linear programming problems - Definitions and theorems - Simplex & Revised simplex method Duality & Dual simplex method Unconstrained dimensional optimization techniques::
2
Necessary and sufficient conditions - Search methods (unrestricted Fibonacci and golden) ±Interpolation methods (Quadratic, Cubic and direct root method) - Direct search methods - Random search Descent methods Constrained optimization techniques & dynamic programming::
3
Necessary and sufficient conditions - Equality and inequality constraints - Kuhn-Tacker conditions ±Gradient projection method Cutting plane method - Penalty function method (Interior and exterior) Principle of optimality Recent developments in optimization techniques::
4
Ant colony Optimization - Bees Algorithm - Cuckoo search
*Continuous Evaluation: It consists of Assignments/Seminars/Presentations/Quizzes/Surprise Tests (Summative/MCQ) etc. Reference Books: 1.
Optimization: Theory and Application (TextBook) by S.S. Rao; Wiley Eastern Press
2.
Optimization Theory with Applications D.A. Pierre; John Wiley & Sons
3.
Optimization method for Engineering Design R.L. Fox; Addition Welsey
4.
Genetic Algorithm in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning (TextBook) D.E. Goldberg; Addison-Wesly
5.
Linear Programming G. Hadely; Addition Wesley
Course Outcome: After Learning the course the students shall be able to: 1. Understand different optimization problems and techniques. 2. Apply unconstrained dimensional optimization techniques for problem solving. 3. Analyze constrained optimization techniques & dynamic programming for real life applications. 4. Develop advance optimization techniques which are related to practical world based problem. 5. Correlate different optimization techniques in electrical engineering. 6. Formulate new optimization algorithms with necessary boundary conditions.
PARUL UNIVERSITY - FACULTY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY Department of Electrical Engineering SYLLABUS FOR 2nd Sem MTech PROGRAMME Electrical Power Quality (03203154)
Type of Course: MTech Prerequisite: Basic Knowledge of Power Quality Problems like Voltage Sag, Voltage Swell, Transient, Harmonics, Source of Harmonics, Effect of Harmonics. Rationale: This course provides ideas related to Power Quality Problems and Harmonic Filters to the students of electrical engineering. Teaching and Examination Scheme: Teaching Scheme (Hrs./Week)
Examination Scheme Credit
L
T
2
0
External
Total
Internal
P 0
Theory
Practical
Theory
*C.E.
Practical
60
0
20
20
0
2
100
L-Lectures; T-Tutorial; P-Practical; C.E.-Continuous Evaluation Contents: Sr.
Topic
Weightage
Teaching Hrs.
25%
7
15%
6
30%
8
15%
5
Introduction to Power Quality: 1
Definition of Power Quality, Power Quality Progression, Power Quality Terminology, Power Quality Issues, Responsibilities of the Suppliers and Users of Electrical Power, Power Quality Standards, Common Power Frequency Disturbances. Electrical Transients:
2
Transient System Model, Examples of Transient Models and Their Response, Application of DC Voltage to a Capacitor, Application of DC Voltage to an Inductor, Power System Transient Model, Examples of Transient Waveforms Harmonics:
3
Definition of Harmonics, Harmonic Number, Odd and Even Order Harmonics, Harmonic Phase Rotation and Phase Angle Relationship, Causes of Voltage and Current Harmonics, Individual and Total Harmonic Distortion, Harmonic Signatures, Effect of Harmonics on Power System Devices, Guidelines for Harmonic Voltage and Current Limitation, Harmonic Current Mitigation. Power Factor:
4
Active and Reactive Power,Displacement and True Power Factor, Power Factor Improvement, Power Factor Correction, Other Advantages of Power Factor Correction, Voltage Rise Due to Capacitance.
Electromagnetic Interference: 5
)UHTXHQF\&ODVVL¿FDWLRQ(OHFWULFDO)LHOGV0DJQHWLF)LHOGV Electromagnetic Interference Terminology, Power Frequency Fields, High-Frequency Interference, EMI Mitigation
15%
*Continuous Evaluation: It consists of Assignments/Seminars/Presentations/Quizzes/Surprise Tests (Summative/MCQ) etc. Reference Books: 1.
Power quality (TextBook) C. Sankaran; CRC Press
2.
Electrical Power Systems Quality Roger C. Dugan; Tata Mcgraw Hill Publication
Useful Links: http://www.inphase.in/blog/ http://www.powerqualityworld.com/ http://blog.insanegenius.com/2013/11/12/electrical-power-quality/ Course Outcome: After Learning the course the students shall be able to: 1. Recognize importance of Power Quality. 2. Recognize different Power Quality standards. 3. Understand transient and its effects on power system. 4. Understand electromagnetic interference and its effects on electrical equipments. 5. Analyse harmonics, their charactersitics and effect on various electrical equipments. 6. Examine the importance of power factor in electrical power quality.
5
PARUL UNIVERSITY - FACULTY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY Department of Electrical Engineering SYLLABUS FOR 2nd Sem MTech PROGRAMME Electrical Machine Modeling (03203155)
Type of Course: MTech Prerequisite: Basic knowledge of DC, induction and synchronous machine Rationale: The course provides detail knowledge of the field of Electrical Machine to the students of electrical engineering. Teaching and Examination Scheme: Teaching Scheme (Hrs./Week)
Examination Scheme Credit
L
T
2
2
External
Total
Internal
P 0
4
Theory
Practical
Theory
*C.E.
Practical
60
30
20
20
20
150
L-Lectures; T-Tutorial; P-Practical; C.E.-Continuous Evaluation Contents: Weightage
Teaching Hrs.
1
Basic principle for Electrical Machine Analysis:: Introduction, magnetically coupled circuits, Electro-mechanical energy conversion, Machine Windings & Air gap MMF, Winding Inductances & Voltage Equations
16%
5
2
Reference frame theory:: Introduction, equations of transformationchange of variables, Stationary circuit variables transformed to the arbitrary reference frame, Commonly used reference frames and transformation between reference frames, transformation of a balanced set, Balanced steady state phasor relationships and voltage equations, Variables observed from various frames of reference
19%
6
37%
12
4
Synchronous machines:: Voltage & torque equations in machine variables, Stator voltage equations in arbitrary reference frame variables, Voltage equations in rotor reference frame variables-Park's equation, Torque equation, rotor angle and angle between rotors, Per unit system, analysis of steady state operation, Dynamic performance during a sudden change in input torque
19%
6
5
Analysis of PM BLDC machine:: Introduction to PM BLDC machine, Voltage and torque equations in machine variables, Analysis of steady state operations
9%
3
Sr.
Topic
Symmetrical Induction machines::
3
Voltage and torque equations in machine variables, Equation of transformation for rotor circuits, Voltage & torque equations in arbitrary reference frame variables, Per unit system, Analysis of steady state equations, Free acceleration characteristics viewed from various reference frames, Dynamic model and analysis for sudden change in load torque, Dynamic model & analysis during three phase fault at the machine terminals, Unbalanced operation at symmetrical Induction Machines, Symmetrical component theory and analysis of unbalanced stator voltages, Analysis of steady state operation with unbalanced rotor conditions
*Continuous Evaluation: It consists of Assignments/Seminars/Presentations/Quizzes/Surprise Tests (Summative/MCQ) etc.
Reference Books: 1.
Analysis of Electric Machinery and Drive Systems (TextBook) Paul C. Krause, Oleg Wasynczuk and Scott D. Sudhoff; John Wiley & Sons, New York
2.
Dynamic Simulation of Electric Machinery using MATLAB by ONG Chee-Mun; Prentice Hall PTR
Useful Links: http://freevideolectures.com/Course/3527/Modelling-and-Analysis-of-Electric-Machines https://www.comsol.co.in/blogs/how-to-model-rotating-machinery-in-3d/ www.ece.umn.edu/users/riaz/animations/immodels.html Course Outcome: After Learning the course the students shall be able to: 1. Define the modelling variables for electrical machines. 2. Analyze mathematical model of synchronous machine and induction machine. 3. Co relate the modelling with the primary theory of machines. 4. Apply and adapt the applications of mathematics and engineering tools for development of the machine models in various reference frames. 5. Examine the behavior of electrical machines with simulation models taking help of relevant softwares. 6. Compare the results obtained by logically referring to various citations. List of Tutorial: 1.
Modelling and Simulation of series LC and RLC circuit using MATLAB SIMULINK.
2.
Simulation of Clarke and Park transformation
3.
Simulation of Generalize Induction Motor modelling.
4.
Mathematical modelling of synchronous machine in MATLAB
5.
Simulation of modelling of BLDC/PMSM motor
6.
Simulation of unbalanced/fault operation of Induction machine.
7.
Dynamic performance during a sudden change in input torque in synchronous machine.
PARUL UNIVERSITY - FACULTY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY Department of Electrical Engineering SYLLABUS FOR 2nd Sem MTech PROGRAMME Non-Conventional Energy Sources (03207180)
Type of Course: MTech Prerequisite: Knowledge of basic electrical engineering Rationale: The course provides introductory treatment of the field of electrical energy sources other than conventional sources. Teaching and Examination Scheme: Teaching Scheme (Hrs./Week)
Examination Scheme Credit
L
T
3
2
External
Total
Internal
P 0
5
Theory
Practical
Theory
*C.E.
Practical
60
30
20
20
20
150
L-Lectures; T-Tutorial; P-Practical; C.E.-Continuous Evaluation Contents: Sr.
Topic
Weightage
Teaching Hrs.
10%
4
11%
4
17%
7
Introduction:
1
Worlds Production and reserves of commercial energy sources, India¶s Production and reserves,Global environmental concern, Kyoto Protocol, Concept of Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and Prototype Carbon Funds (PCF). Factors favoring and against renewable energy sources. Solar Energy:
2
Definition, Energy available from Sun, Solar radiation data, measurement and estimation, solar energy conversion into heat, Flat plate and Concentrating collectors, Principle of natural and forced convection. Solar Photovoltaic:
3
Introduction to solar cells , solar cell characteristics, losses in solar cells , Model of a solar cell , emerging solar cell Technologies Solar PV modules from solar cells , Mismatch in module , hot spots in the module , Bypass diode , Design and structure of PV modules , PV module power output, I-V and power curve of module BOS of PV system, Batteries, Battery charge controllers, DC to DC Converters, DC to AC Converters for AC loads, Supporting structures for mounting the PV panels , MPPT, Different algorithms for MPPT, Types of PV systems, Design methodology of standalone PV system.
Wind Energy:
4
Wind speed and power relation, power extracted from wind, Energy available from wind, wind distribution and wind speed predictions, General formula, Lift and drag. Basis of Wind energy conversion.Wind power systems: system components, Types of Turbine, Turbine rating, Choice of generators, electrical load matching, Variable speed operation, maximum power operation, control systems, system design features, stand alone and grid connected operation
27%
11
17%
8
10%
4
8%
4
Hydrogen Energy:
5
Introduction to fuel cells, commercial and manufacturing issues, equivalent circuit, Hydrogen production by electrolysis, stack configuration, thermo-chemical method & applications Hydrogen storage, transportation, utilization of hydrogen gas, safety & management, hydrogen technology development in India.FUEL CELL: Introduction, principle of operation, fuels and electrolytes for fuel cells, Hydrogen fuel cell, solid oxide fuel cell and molten carbonate fuel cell. Advantages & Disadvantages of fuel cell,Application of fuel cells. Storage Systems:
6
Parameters, lead-acid batteries, ultra-capacitors, flywheels, superconducting magnetic storage system, pumped hydroelectric energy storage, compressed air energy storage. Ocean Thermal Electric Conversion(OTEC):
7
Introduction, Energy from tides, Ocean Waves
*Continuous Evaluation: It consists of Assignments/Seminars/Presentations/Quizzes/Surprise Tests (Summative/MCQ) etc. Reference Books: 1.
Non-conventional Energy Sources (TextBook) G D rai; Khanna
2.
Renewable Energy Sources & ConversionTechnology N K Bansal; TMH
3.
Renewable Energy Technologies R. Ramesh; Narosa Publishing House
4.
Wind Energy Explained J. F. Manwell; Wiley
Useful Links: https://teenstudents.wordpress.com/tag/non-conventional-energy/ http://www.mnre.gov.in/ Course Outcome: After Learning the course the students shall be able to: 1. Evaluate the factors that compel to develop the non-conventional energy sources 2. Analyze the challenges posed by the conventional energy sources. 3. Enlist the recent non-conventional technologies available. 4. Brainstorm the applicability factor for the solutions provided by these technologies to the current challenges posed by using conventional energy sources. 5. Examine the ease of adaptability and practical market feasibility provided by the involved nonconventional technologies. 6. Determine the methodologies to adopt the specific technology according to the current requirements. List of Tutorial: 1.
Renewable Energy Power Plants
Study of renewable energy Power Plants in India. Study should be included INDIA as one grid.
2.
Photo voltaic cells and Solar Plants Study of different Photo voltaic cells and Solar Plants.
3.
Wind Energy Sources Study of Wind Energy Sources.
4.
Ocean Thermal Electric Conversion Brief Introduction about OTEC.
5.
Smart Grid Brief introduction of Smart Grid.
PARUL UNIVERSITY - FACULTY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY Department of Electrical Engineering SYLLABUS FOR 2nd Sem MTech PROGRAMME Power System Reliability (03207181)
Type of Course: MTech Prerequisite: power system analysis, power system transmission and distribution, matrices and probability Rationale: The course provides detailed knowledge of power system contingency, security, stability Teaching and Examination Scheme: Teaching Scheme (Hrs./Week)
Examination Scheme Credit
L
T
3
2
External
Total
Internal
P 0
5
Theory
Practical
Theory
*C.E.
Practical
60
30
20
20
20
150
L-Lectures; T-Tutorial; P-Practical; C.E.-Continuous Evaluation Contents: Sr.
Topic
Weightage
Teaching Hrs.
10%
4
10%
4
12%
6
17%
9
Basics of Probability theory & Distribution::
1
Basic probability theory ±rules for combining probabilities of events ± Bernoulli¶s trials ±probabilities density and distribution functions ± binomial distribution ±expected value and standard deviation of binomial distribution.Basic probability theory ±rules for combining probabilities of events ±Bernoulli¶s trials ±probabilities density and distribution functions ±binomial distribution ±expected value and standard deviation of binomial distribution. Basics of Probability theory & Distribution::
2
Basic probability theory ±rules for combining probabilities of events ± Bernoulli¶s trials ±probabilities density and distribution functions ± binomial distribution ±expected value and standard deviation of binomial distribution.Basic probability theory ±rules for combining probabilities of events ±Bernoulli¶s trials ±probabilities density and distribution functions ±binomial distribution ±expected value and standard deviation of binomial distribution. Network Modelling and Reliability Analysis:
3
Analysis of Series, Parallel, Series-Parallel networks ±complex networks ±decomposition method. Reliability Functions:
4
Reliability functions f(t), F(t), R(t), h(t) and their relationships ± exponential distribution ±Expected value and standard deviation of exponential distribution ±Bath tub curve ±reliability analysis of series parallel networks using exponential distribution ±reliability measures MTTF, MTTR, MTBF.
Markov Modelling:
5
Markov chains ±concept of stochastic transitional probability Matrix, Evaluation of limiting state Probabilities. ±Markov processes one component repairable system ±time dependent probability evaluation using Laplace transform approach ±evaluation of limiting state probabilities using STPM ±two component repairable models.
17%
9
12%
6
12%
6
10%
4
Frequency & Duration Techniques: 6
Frequency and duration concept ±Evaluation of frequency of encountering state, mean cycle time, for one , two component repairable models ±evaluation of cumulative probability and cumulative frequency of encountering of merged states. Generation System Reliability Analysis:
7
Reliability model of a generation system±recursive relation for unit addition and removal ±load modelling - Merging of generation load model ±evaluation of transition rates for merged state model ± cumulative Probability, cumulative frequency of failure evaluation ± LOLP, LOLE. Distribution System and Reliability Analysis:
8
: Basic Concepts ±Evaluation of indices of radial networks.
Basic and performance reliability
*Continuous Evaluation: It consists of Assignments/Seminars/Presentations/Quizzes/Surprise Tests (Summative/MCQ) etc. Reference Books: 1.
Reliability Evaluation of Power Systems (TextBook) Roy Billinton and Ronald N. Allan; Springer (India) Pvt. Ltd
2.
Power System Reliability Cost/Benefit Assessment and Application in Perspective Goel L
3.
Power-System Reliability Calculations Roy Billinton, Robert J. Ringlee and Allen J.Wood; MIT Press Classics Series
4.
A Fuzzy-based Power System Reliability Evaluation R. Abdelaziz A
Useful Links: http://www.emersonnetworkpower.com/en-US/Services/Market/Industrial/ProfessionalServices/Engineering-Services/Pages/Power-System-Reliability.aspx http://basicairdata.blogspot.com/2015/06/power-system-reliability-considerations.html Course Outcome: After Learning the course the students shall be able to: 1. Model and analyse electric power systems with respect to reliability of supply. 2. Concern the probabilistic methods for evaluating the reliability of generation and transmission systems. 3. Perform reliability analysis of a small system using analytical tools 4. Understand the reliability of single area and multi area systems 5. can design reliable distribution system 6. Suggest procedure to add or remove one or more generators from system reliability. List of Tutorial: 1.
Analysis of Series, Parallel, Series-Parallel networks.
2.
Study about decomposition method.
3.
Concept of stochastic transitional probability Matrix
4.
Reliability analysis of series parallel networks using exponential distribution.
5.
Reliability model of a generation system.
PARUL UNIVERSITY - FACULTY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY Department of Electrical Engineering SYLLABUS FOR 2nd Sem MTech PROGRAMME Restructured Power System (03207182)
Type of Course: MTech Prerequisite: Basic knowledge of electrical engineering, power systems, and also the economics. Rationale: This course is intended to provide a comprehensive treatment towards understanding of the new dimensions associated with the power systems. Teaching and Examination Scheme: Teaching Scheme (Hrs./Week)
Examination Scheme Credit
L
T
3
2
External
Total
Internal
P 0
5
Theory
Practical
Theory
*C.E.
Practical
60
30
20
20
20
150
L-Lectures; T-Tutorial; P-Practical; C.E.-Continuous Evaluation Contents: Weightage
Teaching Hrs.
6%
3
2
Fundamentals of Economics and Market Models: Introduction Consumer behavior - Supplier behavior - Market equilibrium- Short-run and Long-run costs - Various costs of production - Comparison of various market models - Electricity vis-à-vis other commodities Market architecture : Timeline for various energy markets, Bilateral / forward contracts, The spot market, Models for trading arrangements, ISO or TSO model.
17%
8
3
Transmission Congestion Management: Definition of congestion Reasons for transfer capability limitation - Importance of congestion management in deregulated environment - Effects of congestion Desired features of congestion management schemes. Classification of congestion management methods - Definition of various terms ATC, TTC, TRM, CBM - ATC calculation using PTDF and LODF based on DC model - Calculation of ATC using AC model - Non-market methods - Market based methods - Nodal pricing : OPF based congestion management, Implications of nodal pricing - Inter-zonal Intra-zonal congestion management.
17%
8
12%
6
Sr.
Topic Introduction to restructuring of power industry.:
1
Introduction - Reasons for restructuring / deregulation of power industry - Understanding the restructuring process - Introduction to issues involved in deregulation - Reasons and objectives of deregulation of various power systems across the world: The US, The UK, The Nordic Pool, The developing countries.
Ancillary Service Management: 4
Introduction to ancillary services - Types of ancillary services Classification of ancillary services - Load-generation balancing related services - Voltage control and reactive power support services - Black start capability service - How to obtain ancillary services
5
Pricing of transmission network usage and loss allocation: Introduction to transmission pricing: power wheeling, Issues involved Principles of transmission pricing - Classification of transmission pricing methods - Rolled-in transmission pricing methods: Postage stamp method, Incremental postage stamp method, Contract path method, MW-Mile method, Power flow tracing, Equivalent bilateral exchange method, Z bus cost allocation method - Marginal transmission pricing paradigm - Composite pricing paradigm - Merits and de-merits of different paradigms - Introduction to loss allocation Classification of loss allocation methods, Comparison between various methods
17%
8
14%
7
17%
8
US and European market evolution:
6
7
US markets: Historical developments, Market design philosophy, Uniform market pricing model, Zonal market pricing model - The ERCOT market: Market structure, Bilateral market, TCR market, Ancillary service market, Real time energy market, ERCOT market design challenges - Towards Standard Market Design (SMD) Reforms in Indian power sector: Framework of Indian power sector: Historical Developments, The Institutional Framework, Operational Demarcation of the Power System, National and Transnational Grids, Reform initiatives during 1990-1995: The Independent Power Plants, Orissa Reform Model, Accelerated Power Development and Reforms Program (APDRP), Public-Private Partnership, Other Developments. The availability based tariff (ABT) - The Electricity Act 2003 - Open Access issues: Operational Practices, Transmission pricing, Loss allocation, Reservation of Transmission Capacity and Congestion Management, Reactive power support, Power exchange - Reforms in near future
*Continuous Evaluation: It consists of Assignments/Seminars/Presentations/Quizzes/Surprise Tests (Summative/MCQ) etc. Reference Books: 1.
Operation of restructured power systems (TextBook) systems Kankar Bhattacharya, Jaap E. Daadler, Math H.J Bollen, Kluwer; Academic Pub
2.
Fundamentals of Power System economics Daniel Kirschen and Goran Strbac; John Wiley & Sons Ltd
3.
Making competition work in electricity Sally Hunt; John Wiley & Sons
4.
Restructured Electrical Power Systems Operation, Trading and Volatility Mohammad Shahidehpour and Muwaffaq Almoush; Marcel Dekkar
Useful Links: http://www.myopencourses.com/subject/restructured-power-systems http://nptel.ac.in/courses/108101005/ http://nptel.ac.in/courses/108101040/37 http://www.hks.harvard.edu/fs/whogan/hjp0499.pdf Course Outcome: After Learning the course the students shall be able to: 11. Express how the restructuring of power industry has changed the way of operation of the power systems. 2. Understands the secured and reliable operation of power systems. 3. Determine the importance of economic efficiency of power system. 4. Correlate the importance of interconnected operation of different power generation systems. 5. Study different countries deregulation. 6. Suggest deregulation in transmission companies. List of Tutorial:
1.
Study of restructuring of power industry.
2.
Benders Decomposition in restructured power system.
3.
Maintenance scheduling in restructured power system.
4.
Transmission congestion management.
5.
Comparison of various market models.
6.
Calculation of ATC using AC model.
7.
Voltage control and reactive power support services.
8.
Pricing of transmission network usage and loss allocation.
9.
Study of U.S and European market.
10.
Study about availability based tariff (ABT).
