cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx

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bex‡`i Kvwnbx (cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx) (cÖ_g LÊ)

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cÖKvkK nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k KvRjv, ivRkvnx-6204 nv.dv.ev. cÖKvkbv- 31 †dvb I d¨v· t 0721-861365 1g cÖKvk gvP© 2010 Bs
‰PÎ 1416 evsjv iweDj AvDqvj 1431 wnt \ me©¯^Z¡ cÖKvk‡Ki \ K‡¤úvR nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb Kw¤úDUvm© wba©vwiZ g~j¨ 120 (GKkZ wek) UvKv gvÎ|

gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje NOBIDER KAHINI by Dr. Muhammad Asadullah AlGhalib. Professor, Department of Arabic, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Published by: HADEETH FOUNDATION BANGLADESH. Kajla, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Ph & Fax : 880721-861365, 760525. Fixed Price: Tk. 120.00 only.

3

cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx

4

m~PxcÎ ( ) welq f~wgKv : 1. nhiZ Av`g (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) kqZv‡bi m„wó wQj gvby‡li Rb¨ cix¶v ¯^iƒc Av`g m„wói Kvwnbx Ljxdv A_© wmR`vi e¨vL¨v I D‡Ïk¨ Av`‡gi cuvPwU †kªôZ¡ bvix RvwZ cyi“‡liB Ask I Zvi AbyMZ bMœZv kqZv‡bi cÖ_g KvR gvbe m„wói inm¨ RvbœvZ †_‡K cwZZ nevi ci Av`‡gi AeZiY ¯’j ÔAvn&‡` Avjv¯‘-i weeiY ÔAvn&‡` Avjv¯‘-i D‡Ïk¨ Ab¨vb¨ A½xKvi MÖnY Av`‡gi gh©v`v I †kªôZ¡ `ywbqvex e¨e¯’vcbvq Av`g (Avt) Av`g cyÎ؇qi Kvwnbx nZ¨vKv‡Êi KviY wk¶Yxq welq g„Zz¨ I eqm Av`g (Avt)-Gi Rxebx †_‡K wk¶Yxq welq mg~n 2. nhiZ b~n (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) b~n (Avt)-Gi cwiPq

c„ôv 9 12 13 15 15 17 18 19 21 22 25 26 26 31 32 36 42 42 43 47 48 48 51 51

cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx

ZrKvjxb mvgvwRK I agx©q Ae¯’v ¯^xq KI‡gi cÖwZ b~n (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ b~n (Avt)-Gi wei“‡× cuvPwU AvcwË I Zvi Reve AvcwË mg~‡ni Reve b~n (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi djkÖ“wZ b~‡ni c−veb I Mh‡ei KziAvbx weeiY Ab¨vb¨ weeiY †bŠKvi Av‡ivnxMY b~n (Avt)-Gi Rxebx †_‡K wk¶Yxq welq mg~n 3. nhiZ B`ixm (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) B`ixm (Avt)-Gi cwiPq 4. nhiZ n~` (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) n~` (Avt)-Gi cwiPq n~` (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ KI‡g ÔAv`-Gi cÖwZ n~` (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi mvigg© n~` (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi djkÖ“wZ KI‡g ÔAv`-Gi Dc‡i AvcwZZ Mhe-Gi weeiY KI‡g ÔAv`-Gi aŸs‡mi cÖavb KviY mg~n wk¶Yxq welq mg~n 5. nhiZ Qv‡jn (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) KI‡g Qvg~`-Gi cÖwZ nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi djkÖ“wZ KI‡g Qvg~`-Gi Dc‡i AvcwZZ Mh‡ei weeiY Mh‡ei aib KI‡g Qvg~`-Gi aŸsm Kvwnbx‡Z wk¶Yxq welq mg~n 6. nhiZ Beivnxg (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) Aveyj Avw¤^qv I mvB‡q`yj Avw¤^qv

4

54 55 57 58 61 64 67 69 70 73 73 76 76 77 84 86 87 89 90 91 92 94 95 101 103 105 105

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cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx

bex Beivnxg mvgvwRK Ae¯’v Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ wcZvi Reve Beivnx‡gi Reve wcZv‡K I wbR m¤cÖ`vq‡K GK‡Î `vIqvZ `vIqv‡Zi mviK_v I djkÖ“wZ ZviKv c~Rvix‡`i mv‡_ weZK© GKwU mskq I Zvi RIqve Beivnxg g~wZ© fv½‡jb bgiƒ‡`i m‡½ weZK© I AwMœcix¶v wnRi‡Zi cvjv Beivnx‡gi wnRiZ-c~e© we`vqx fvlY †KbÔAv‡bi Rxeb wgmi mdi wk¶Yxq welq Beivnx‡gi Kw_Z wZbwU wg_¨vi e¨vL¨v †KbÔAv‡b cÖZ¨veZ©b Beivnxgx Rxe‡bi cix¶v mg~n ev‡ej Rxe‡bi cix¶v mg~n †KbÔAvbx Rxe‡bi cix¶v mg~n wk¶Yxq welq 4_© cix¶v: Lvrbv KiY 5g cix¶v: cyÎ Kzievbx wk¶Yxq welq mg~n Ab¨vb¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ NUbvejx (1) BmnvK R‡b¥i mymsev`

5

107 108 108 110 111 111 114 115 118 120 122 124 125 126 127 129 129 131 131 133 133 136 137 137 139 141 141

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cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx

(2) g„Z‡K RxweZ Kivi `„k¨ cÖZ¨¶KiY (3) evqZzj−vn wbg©vY cix¶v mg~‡ni g~j¨vqb wk¶Yxq welqmg~n Dcmsnvi 7. nhiZ j~Z¡ (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) j~Z (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ j~Z (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi djkÖ“wZ Mh‡ei weeiY aŸsm¯’‡ji weeiY gyw³cÖvß †jvK‡`i msL¨v wk¶Yxq welq mg~n 8. nhiZ BmgvCj (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) wcZvi cÖwZ kª×v‡ev‡ai `„óvš— cÖ_g weï× Aviex fvlx 9. nhiZ BmnvK¡ (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) 10. nhiZ BqvK~e (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) BqvK‚‡ei AwQqZ 11. nhiZ BDmyd (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) m~iv bvwh‡ji KviY my›`iZg Kvwnbx Aviex fvlvq †Kb? Kvwnbxi mvi-ms‡¶c m~ivwU g°vq bvwhj nIqvi KviY BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Kvwnbx wgm‡i BDmy‡di mgqKvj ˆkk‡e BDmy‡di jvjb-cvjb I Pzwii NUbv

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143 144 148 150 151 152 153 154 156 160 161 162 163 165 165 167 168 170 172 172 173 174 174 176 177 178 179

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cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx

BDmyd-Gi ¯^cœ fvB‡`i wnsmvi wkKvi n‡jb BDmyd AÜK~‡c wbw¶ß nÕ‡jb wcZvi wbK‡U fvB‡`i ˆKwdqZ Kv‡djvi nv‡Z BDmyd BDmyd wgm‡ii A_©gš¿xi M„‡n BDmyd †hŠe‡b c`vc©Y Ki‡jb †hŠe‡bi gnv cix¶vq BDmyd gwnjv‡`i mgv‡e‡k BDmyd bexMY wb®úvc gvbyl wQ‡jb BDmy‡di mv¶x †K wQ‡jb? BDmyd †R‡j †M‡jb KvivMv‡ii Rxeb †RjLvbvi mv_x‡`i wbK‡U BDmy‡di `vIqvZ BDmy‡di `vIqv‡Z wk¶Yxq welq mg~n ev`kvn&i ¯^cœ I KvivMvi †_‡K BDmy‡di e¨vL¨v `vb ev`kvn&i `~Z‡K †dir `v‡b wk¶Yxq welq mg~n ev`kvn&i `iev‡i BDmyd (Avt) BDmy‡di A_©gš¿xi c` jvf Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ ev`kvnxi ¶gZv jvf BDmy‡di `¶ kvmb I `ywf©¶ gyKvwejvq Ac~e© e¨e¯’vcbv fvB‡`i wgm‡i AvMgb BDmy‡di †KŠkj Aej¤^b I †ewbqvgx‡bi wgmi AvMgb †ewbqvgxb‡K AvU‡K ivLv nÕj wk¶Yxq welq †ewbqvgxb‡K wdwi‡q †bevi Rb¨ fvB‡`i cÖ‡Póv †ewbqvgxb‡K †i‡LB wgmi †_‡K wdij fvB‡qiv

7

180 182 182 185 186 188 189 190 191 193 194 194 196 196 198 200 202 203 204 206 207 208 214 215 216 218

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cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx

wcZvi wbK‡U †Q‡j‡`i ˆKwdqZ 219 wcZvi wb‡`©‡k †Q‡j‡`i cybivq wgm‡i Mgb 220 BDmy‡di AvZ¥cÖKvk Ges fvB‡`i ¶gv cÖv_©bv 221 BDmy‡di e¨eüZ Rvgv †cÖiY 222 fvB‡`i cÖwZ ¶gv cÖ`k©‡bi Zvrch© 223 BqvK~e (Avt) `„wókw³ wd‡i †c‡jb 224 Nv‡gi M‡Ü `„wókw³ †div m¤ú‡K© ˆeÁvwbK Z_¨ 225 wcZvi wbK‡U †Q‡j‡`i ¶gv cÖv_©bv 225 BqvK~e-cwiev‡ii wgmi Dcw¯’wZ I ¯^‡cœi ev¯—evqb 226 BDmy‡di †`vÔAv 228 BDmy‡di cÖksmvq Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv 228 †klbexi cÖwZ Avj−vn&i m‡¤^vab I mvš—¡bv cÖ`vb 229 BDmy‡di Kvwnbx GK bh‡i 231 BqvK~e (Avt)-Gi g„Zz¨ 232 BDmyd (Avt)-Gi g„Zz¨ 232 myjvqgvb gvbQ~icyix cÖ`Ë mvi-ms‡¶c 233 mskq wbimb 234 BDmy‡di Kvwnbx‡Z wk¶Yxq welq mg~n 250 252 12. nhiZ AvBq~e (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) AvBq~‡ei NUbvejx 254 wk¶Yxq welq mg~n 260 261 13. nhiZ †kvÔAv‡qe (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) nhiZ †kvÔAv‡qe (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ 262 KI‡g †kvÔAv‡qe-Gi agx©q I mvgvwRK Ae¯’v Ges 263 `vIqv‡Zi mvigg© †kvÔAv‡qe (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi djkÖ“wZ 265 wk¶Yxq welq mg~n 269 Avn‡j gv`Bqv‡bi Dc‡i AvcwZZ Mh‡ei weeiY 270

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cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx

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f~wgKv Avj−vn cvK gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡i Zv‡K c„w_ex‡Z w¯’wZ `vb K‡ib| wZwb Zv‡`i‡K Amnvq I jvMvgnxbfv‡e †Q‡o †`bwb (gywgb~b 23/115)| eis Zv‡`i‡K mwVK c_ cÖ`k©‡bi wbwg‡Ë ÔcÖ_g gvbylÕ Av`g‡K Zuvi eskaiM‡Yi †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ ÔcÖ_g bexÕ wnmv‡e †cÖiY K‡ib (evK¡vivn 2/38-39)| Gfv‡e Av`g (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) nÕ‡Z †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvj−vj−vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg) ch©š— 315 Rb ivm~j mn GK j¶ PweŸk nvhvi cqM¤^i †cÖwiZ nb|1 eû bexi wbK‡U Avj−vn cvK ÔQnxdvÕ ev cyw¯—Kv cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges cÖ‡Z¨K ivm~j‡K †`b c„_K c„_K kixÔAvZ ev Rxeb weavb| Z‡e Pvi Rb †kªô ivm~‡ji wbK‡U Avj−vn cÖavb PviwU ÔwKZveÕ cÖ`vb K‡ib| h_vµ‡g g~mv (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)-Gi Dc‡i ÔZvIivZÕ, `vE` (Avt)-Gi Dc‡i Ôhe~iÕ, Cmv (Avt)-Gi Dc‡i ÔBbRxjÕ Ges †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvj−vj−vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg)-Gi Dc‡i ÔKziAvbÕ| cÖ_‡gv³ wZbRb wQ‡jb eby BmªvC‡ji bex Ges Zv‡`i wbK‡U cÖ`Ë wZbwU wKZve bvwhj n‡qwQj GKwÎZ AvKv‡i| wKš‘ †klbex †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb Ôwek¦bexÕ wnmv‡e eby BmgvC‡j Ges †kl wKZve ÔKziAvbÕ bvwhj n‡qwQj wek¦gvb‡ei Rb¨ me©‡kl I me©‡kªô bexi Dc‡i `xN© 23 eQ‡ii we¯Z…Z mgq a‡i gvby‡li ev¯—e Pvwn`vi †cÖw¶‡Z LÊvKv‡i| †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvj−vj−vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg)-Gi AvMgb I †kl wKZve ÔKziAvbÕ bvwh‡ji ci weMZ mKj beyAZ I mKj wKZv‡ei ûKzg iwnZ n‡q †M‡Q| GLb wek¦gvbeZvi c_cÖ`k©K MÖš’ wnmv‡e (evK¡vivn 2/2, 185) †KejgvÎ †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvj−vj−vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg) AvbxZ me©‡kl HkxMÖš’ cweÎ KziAvbB evKx i‡q‡Q| wbtm‡›`‡n ivm~‡ji Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n Avj−vn&i Anx (bvRg 53/3-4) Ges KziAv‡bi ev¯—e e¨vL¨v (wK¡qvgvn 75/19) I Rxeb 1. Avngv`, Z¡vevivYx, wgkKvZ nv/5737 ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¯’vÕ Aa¨vq Ôm„wói m~Pbv I bexM‡Yi Av‡jvPbvÕ Aby‡”Q`; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2668|

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cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx

10

gyKzi ˆe wKQyB bq| hv gywgb Rxe‡bi Pjvi c‡_ aª“eZvivi b¨vq me©`v c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i _v‡K (nvki 59/7)| nv`x‡Q ewY©Z Dc‡iv³ weivU msL¨K bexM‡Yi g‡a¨ cweÎ KziAv‡b gvÎ 25 Rb bexi bvg G‡m‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ GK‡Î 17 Rb bexi bvg G‡m‡Q m~iv AvbÔAvg 83 nÕ‡Z 86 Avqv‡Z| evKx bvg mg~n G‡m‡Q KziAv‡bi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b| †KejgvÎ BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Kvwnbx m~iv BDmy‡d GK‡Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| evKx bexM‡Yi Kvwnbx KziAv‡bi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b wewfbœ cÖm‡½ G‡m‡Q| †hgb g~mv I †divE‡bi NUbv KziAv‡bi 27wU m~ivq 75wU ¯’v‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †m¸wj‡K GKwÎZ K‡i Kvwnbxi iƒc †`Iqv ixwZgZ Kómva¨ e¨vcvi| Avj−vn e‡jb, + * & & # -, .!)% ! " $ # !%# ! '& #( !  # )% ! )% + * & & #


.$ # !%# ! /&  !  & 10 # ! 2 ÔAvgiv Avcbvi c~‡e© Ggb eû ivm~j cvwV‡qwQ, hv‡`i e„Ëvš— Avcbv‡K ïwb‡qwQ Ges Ggb eû ivm~j cvwV‡qwQ, hv‡`i e„Ëvš— Avcbv‡K ïbvBwb...Õ (wbmv 4/164, gywgb 40/78)| Avgiv eZ©gvb Av‡jvPbvq KziAv‡bi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b ewY©Z NUbv I e³e¨ mg~n GKwÎZ K‡i Kvwnbxi iƒc †`Iqvi †Póv K‡iwQ| †mB mv‡_ wek¦¯— Zvdmxi, nv`xQ I BwZnvm MÖš’ mg~n †_‡KI mvgvb¨ wKQy DׄZ K‡iwQ| †Póv K‡iwQ bex‡`i Kvwnbxi bv‡g cÖPwjZ †K”Qv-Kvwnbx I BmªvCjx DcK_v mg~n nÕ‡Z weiZ _vK‡Z| mxwgZ cwimi I mxwgZ mv‡a¨i Kvi‡Y AbvKvswLZ ΓwU mg~n †_‡K Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ| D‡j−L¨ †h, c„w_ex‡Z AvMZ mKj bexB g~jZt PviwU eskaviv †_‡K G‡m‡Qb| Avj−vn e‡jb, Ôwbtm‡›`‡n Avj−vn Av`g, b~n, Av‡j Beªvnxg I Av‡j Bgivb‡K wbe©vwPZ K‡i‡Qb| hviv G‡K Ac‡ii eskai wQj ...Õ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/33-34)| Beivnxg-cyÎ BmnvK¡ Zbq BqvK‚e-Gi Aci bvg wQj ÔBmªvCjÕ (A_© ÔAvj−vn&i `vmÕ)| Zuvi cyÎ ÔjvfxÕ †_‡K Bgivb-cyÎ g~mv, `vE` I Cmv ch©š— mevB eby BmªvC‡ji bex wQ‡jb (AvbKve~Z 29/27)| Beivnx‡gi †R¨ô cyÎ BmgvC‡ji es‡k Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib me©‡kl I me©‡kªô bex gynv¤§v` (Qvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)| GRb¨ Beivnxg

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cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx

11

(AvjvBwnm mvjvg)-†K ÔAveyj Avw¤^qvÕ ev bexM‡Yi wcZv ejv nq| D‡j−L¨ †h, we‡k¦ gvÎ `yÕRb bexi GKvwaK bvg wQj| Zb¥‡a¨ BqvK‚e (Avt)-Gi Aci bvg ÔBmªvCjÕ Ges me©‡kl bex gynv¤§v` (Qvj−vj−vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg)Gi Aci bvg wQj ÔAvngv`Õ Ges AviI K‡qKwU ¸YevPK bvg| Avj−vn mKj bexi Dc‡i kvwš— el©Y Ki“b- Avgxb!! Kvwnbx eY©bvi D‡Ïk¨: cÖkœ nÕ‡Z cv‡i, cweÎ KziAv‡b weMZ bexM‡Yi I aŸsmcÖvß RvwZ mg~‡ni Kvwnbx eY©bvi D‡Ïk¨ wK? Gi Reve Avj−vn w`‡q‡Qb, + 4 5, #

D@ E # 0 " F" '# C! <" 9# 76 #8# 9# :# #;<, " " = & .>?%& # -" & @  7#.% ! " $ # !%# A @ 1, B L# !("" ;! & 0 " J#50 K" B HG I% " ! # # ÔAvgiv cqM¤^i‡`i Gme Kvwnbx Avcbvi Kv‡Q eY©bv Kwi, hØviv Avgiv Avcbvi Aš—i‡K my`„p Kwi| Avi Gi g‡a¨ G‡m‡Q Avcbvi wbK‡U mZ¨, Dc‡`k I ¯§iYxq e¯‘ mg~n wek¦vmx‡`i Rb¨Õ (n~` 11/120)| A_©vr Gi D‡Ïk¨ nÕj, hv‡Z Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) beyA‡Zi ¸i“ `vwqZ¡ enb Kivi Rb¨ †h‡Kvb Z¨vM ¯^xKv‡i cÖ¯‘Z n‡q hvb Ges Zuvi D¤§Z G †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY K‡i| KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi bvg: Av`g, b~n, B`ixm, n~`, Qv‡jn, Beivnxg, j~Z,¡ BmgvCj, BmnvK¡, BqvK‚e, BDmyd, AvBq~e, ïÔAv‡qe, g~mv, nviƒY, BDbym, `vE`, myjvqgvb, Bwjqvm, Avj-BqvmvÔ, hyj-wKd&j, hvKvwiqv, Bqvn&Bqv, Cmv (Avt) I gynv¤§v` (Qvt)| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ Beivnxg-c~e© mKj bex Av`g I b~‡ni eskai Ges Beivnxg-cieZx© mKj bex I ivm~j Beivnxg (Avt)Gi eskai| Avgiv G¶‡Y cici Zuv‡`i Rxebx I Zv †_‡K wk¶Yxq welqmg~n Zz‡j aivi †Póv cve BbkvAvj−vn|

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cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx

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1. nhiZ Av`g (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) wek¦ BwZnv‡m cÖ_g gvbyl I cÖ_g bex wnmv‡e Avj−vn cvK Av`g (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)-†K wbR `yÕnvZ Øviv mivmwi m„wó K‡ib (†Qvqv` 38/75)| gvwUi mKj Dcv`v‡bi mvi-wbh©vm GKwÎZ K‡i AvVv‡jv I †cvovgvwUi b¨vq ﮋ gvwUi ˆZix my›`iZg Aeq‡e iƒn duy‡K w`‡q Avj−vn Av`g‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb|2 AZtci Av`‡gi cuvRi †_‡K Zuvi ¯¿x nvIqv‡K m„wó K‡ib|3 Avi G Kvi‡YB ¯¿x RvwZ ¯^fveMZ fv‡eB cyi“l RvwZi AbyMvgx I ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ AvK…ó| AZtci ¯^vgx-¯¿xi gva¨‡g hyM hyM a‡i GKB wbq‡g gvbeesk e„w×i aviv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| KziAvb-Gi eY©bv Abyhvqx cÖ_g w`b †_‡KB gvbyl c~Y© †PZbv I Ávb m¤úbœ mf¨ gvbyl wnmv‡eB hvÎvi¤¢ K‡i‡Q Ges AvRI †mfv‡eB Zv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| AZGe ¸nvgvbe, eb¨gvbe, Avw`g gvbe BZ¨vw` e‡j Amf¨ hyM †_‡K mf¨ hy‡M gvby‡li DËiY N‡U‡Q e‡j wKQy wKQy HwZnvwmK †hme K_v ïwb‡q _v‡Kb, Zv AjxK Kíbv e¨ZxZ wKQyB bq| m~Pbv †_‡K GhveZ GB `xN© c_ cwiµgvq gvbyl KL‡bvB gvbyl e¨ZxZ Ab¨ wKQy wQj bv| gvbyl evbi ev Dj−y‡Ki DØwZ©Z iƒc e‡j Ebwesk kZvãx‡Z G‡m Pvj©m WviDBb (1809-1882) †h ÔweeZ©bev`Õ (Theory of Evolution) †ck K‡i‡Qb, Zv eZ©gv‡b GKwU g„Z gZev` gvÎ Ges Zv cÖvq mKj weÁvbx KZ©„K cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g gvbyl Avw` wcZv Av`g (Avt)-†K Avj−vn me© wel‡qi Ávb I †hvM¨Zv `vb K‡ib Ges we‡k¦ Avj−vn&i †LjvdZ cwiPvjbvi gh©v`vq Awfwl³ K‡ib| mv‡_ mv‡_ mKj m„ó e¯‘‡K K‡i †`b gvby‡li AbyMZ 2. gywgb~b 23/12; QvddvZ 37/11; ingvb 55/14; Zxb 95/4 BZ¨vw`| 3. wbmv 4/1; gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3238 ÔweevnÕ Aa¨vq Ôbvix‡`i mv‡_ mبenviÕ Aby‡”Q`| Av`g Gi g~j Dcv`vb nÕj gvwU, ZvB Zv‡K ÔAv`gÕ ejv nq| c¶vš—‡i nvIqvi g~j nÕ‡jb Av`g, whwb ZLb Rxeš— e¨w³| ZvB Zv‡K ÔnvIqvÕ ejv nq, hv ÔnvBÕ (Rxeš—) †_‡K Drcbœ (KziZzex), evK¡vivn 35; Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 1/62 c„t|

cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx

13

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I mewKQyi Dc‡i †`b gvby‡li †kªôZ¡ (Bmiv 17/70)| Avi †mKvi‡YB wRb-wdwikZv mevB‡K gvby‡li gh©v`vi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ Av`g‡K wmR`v Kivi Av‡`k †`b| mevB †m wb‡`©k †g‡b wb‡qwQj| wKš‘ Bejxm AnsKvi e‡k †m wb‡`©k Agvb¨ Kivq wPiKv‡ji gZ Awfkß n‡q hvq (evK¡vivn 2/34)| A_P †m wQj eo Av‡jg I Bev`Z¸hvi| †mKviY wRb RvwZi nIqv m‡Ë¡I †m wdwikZv‡`i m‡½ emevm Kivi AbygwZ †c‡qwQj I Zv‡`i †bZv n‡qwQj|4 wKš‘ Av`‡gi D”P gh©v`v †`‡L †m Cl©vKvZi n‡q c‡o| d‡j AnsKvi e‡k Av`g‡K wmR`v bv Kivq Ges Avj−vn fxwZ bv _vKvq †m Avj−vn&i Mh‡e cwZZ nq| GRb¨ R‰bK Aviex Kwe e‡jb, (†jvKgvb 31/20)

1M N:  OP  N5 Q &  R  DS OP N Ôhw` ZvK¡Iqv wenxb Bj‡gi †Kvb gh©v`v _vKZ, Z‡e Bejxm Avj−vn&i m„wóKz‡ji †miv e‡j MY¨ nÕZÕ| kqZv‡bi m„wó wQj gvby‡li Rb¨ cix¶v ¯^iƒc : Bejxm‡K Avj−vn gvby‡li Rb¨ cix¶v ¯^iƒc m„wó K‡ib Ges wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Zvi nvqvZ `xN© K‡i †`b| gvbyl‡K Avj−vn&i c_ †_‡K wePz¨r Kivi Rb¨ I Zv‡K †auvKv †`IqvB kqZv‡bi GKgvÎ KvR| Ô†m gvbyl‡K e‡j Kzdix KiÕ| wKš‘ hLb †m Kzdix K‡i, ZLb kqZvb e‡j ÔAvwg †Zvgvi †_‡K gy³| Avwg wek¦cÖfy Avj−vn&‡K fq KwiÕ (nvki 59/16)| Ab¨w`‡K hy‡M hy‡M bex-ivm~j I wKZve cvwV‡q Avj−vn gvbyl‡K mZ¨ c_ cÖ`k©‡bi e¨e¯’v Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb (evK¡vivn 2/213)| Av`g †_‡K ïi“ K‡i †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) ch©š— GK j¶ PweŸk nvhvi cqMv¤^i `ywbqv‡Z G‡m‡Qb5 Ges eZ©gv‡b me©‡kl HkxMÖš’ cweÎ KziAv‡bi aviK I evnK gymwjg 4. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn (`vi“j KzZwz ej Bjwgqvn, Zvwe) 1/67| 5. Avngv`, Z¡vevivYx, wgkKvZ nv/5737 ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¯’vÕ Aa¨vq Ôm„wói m~Pbv I bexM‡Yi Av‡jvPbvÕ Aby‡”Q`|

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Ijvgv‡q †Kivg †klbexi ÔIqvwiQÕ wnmv‡e Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Anxi weavb mg~n wek¦e¨vcx †cuŠ‡Q †`evi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i hv‡”Qb (gv‡q`vn 5/67)| c„w_exi P~ovš— aŸsm Z_v wK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¨ewnZ Kvj c~e© ch©š— GB wbqg Rvwi _vK‡e| †klbexi fwel¨ØvYx Abyhvqx c„w_exi Ggb †Kvb ew¯— I Szcwo NiI _vK‡e bv, †hLv‡b Avj−vn Bmjv‡gi evYx †cuŠ‡Q †`‡eb bv|7 GZ`m‡Ë¡I Ae‡k‡l c„w_ex‡Z hLb ÔAvj−vnÕ ejvi gZ †Kvb †jvK _vK‡e bv, A_©vr cÖK…Z ZvInx‡`i Abymvix †Kvb gywgb evKx _vK‡e bv, ZLb Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g cÖjq Nwb‡q Avm‡e Ges wK¡qvgZ msNwUZ n‡e|8 gvby‡li †`n¸wj me g„Zz¨i c‡i gvwU‡Z wg‡k hv‡e| wKš‘ iƒn¸wj ¯^ ¯^ fvj ev g›` Avgj Abyhvqx ÔBj−xbÕ A_ev Ôwm¾x‡bÕ Ae¯’vb Ki‡e (gyZv¡ d‡ddxb 83/7, 18)| hv wK¡qvg‡Zi ciciB Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g ¯^ ¯^ †`‡n cybtcÖ‡ek Ki‡e (dRi 89/29) Ges P~ovš— wnmve-wbKv‡ki Rb¨ mKj gvbyl mkix‡i m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i `iev‡i bxZ n‡e (gyZv¡ d‡ddxb 83/4-6)| gvby‡li wVKvbv nÕj wZbwU : 1- `vi“` `ywbqv| A_©vr †hLv‡b Avgiv GLb emevm KiwQ 2- `vi“j eihL| A_©vr g„Zz¨i c‡i Ke‡ii RMZ| 3`vi“j K¡vivi| A_©vr wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †kl wePvi †k‡l RvbœvZ ev Rvnvbœv‡gi wPi¯’vqx wVKvbv| AZGe c„w_ex nÕj gvby‡li Rb¨ mvgwqK cix¶vMvi gvÎ| RvbœvZ †_‡K †b‡g Avmv gvbyl GB cix¶v¯’‡j cix¶v †k‡l my›`i dj jv‡f cybivq Rvbœv‡Z wd‡i hv‡e, A_ev e¨_©Kvg n‡q Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß n‡e| AZtci †mLv‡bB n‡e Zv‡`i me©‡kl hvÎvweiwZ Ges †mUvB n‡e Zv‡`i P~ovš— I wPi¯’vqx wVKvbv| Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔgvwU †_‡KB Avgiv †Zvgv‡`i m„wó K‡iwQ| H gvwU‡ZB †Zvgv‡`i wdwi‡q †be| AZtci H gvwU †_‡KB Avgiv †Zvgv‡`i‡K cybivq †ei K‡i AvbeÕ (†Z¡vqvnv 20/55)| AZtci wePvi †k‡l Kv‡di‡`i‡K nuvwK‡q †bIqv n‡e Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K Ges gyËvK¡x‡`i †bIqv n‡e Rvbœv‡Z (hygvi 39/69-73)| Gfv‡eB †mw`b hv‡jg 6. wZiwghx, Avngv`, Avey`vE` wgkKvZ nv/212 ÔBj&gÕ Aa¨vq| 7. Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/42 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq| 8. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5516 ÔwdZvbÕ Aa¨vq|

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cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx

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Zvi cÖvc¨ kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡e Ges ghj~g Zvi h_vh_ cÖwZ`vb †c‡q ab¨ n‡e| †mw`b Kvi“ cÖwZ †Kvbiƒc AwePvi Kiv n‡e bv (evK¡vivn 2/281)| D‡j−L¨ †h, nhiZ Av`g (Avt) m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡bi 10wU m~ivq 50wU Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|9 G¶‡Y Av`g m„wói NUbvejx KziAv‡b †hfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zvi Av‡jv‡K mvi-ms‡¶c Avgiv Zz‡j aivi cÖqvm cve BbkvAvj−vn| Av`g m„wói Kvwnbx : Avj−vn GK`v †d‡ikZv‡`i †W‡K ej‡jb, Avwg c„w_ex‡Z ÔLjxdvÕ A_©vr cÖwZwbwa m„wó Ki‡Z PvB| ej, G wel‡q †Zvgv‡`i e³e¨ wK? Zviv (m¤¢eZt BwZc~‡e© m„ó wRb RvwZi wZ³ AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K) ejj, †n Avj−vn! Avcwb wK c„w_ex‡Z Ggb KvD‡K Avev` Ki‡Z Pvb, hviv wM‡q †mLv‡b dvmv` m„wó Ki‡e I i³cvZ NUv‡e? A_P Avgiv me©`v Avcbvi ûKzg cvj‡b Ges Avcbvi ¸YMvb I cweÎZv eY©bvq iZ AvwQ| GLv‡b †d‡ikZv‡`i D³ e³e¨ AvcwËi Rb¨ wQj bv, eis Rvbvi Rb¨ wQj| Avj−vn ej‡jb, Avwg hv Rvwb, †Zvgiv Zv Rv‡bv bv (evK¡vivn 2/30)| A_©vr Avj−vn Pvb G c„w_ex‡Z Ggb GKUv m„wói Avev` Ki‡Z, hviv n‡e Ávb I B”Qvkw³ m¤úbœ Ges wbR¯^ wePvi-eyw× I wPš—v-M‡elYv mnKv‡i †¯^”Qvq-mÁv‡b Avj−vn&i weavb mg~‡ni AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e I Zuvi Bev`Z Ki‡e| †d‡ikZv‡`i gZ †Kej ûKzg ZvwgjKvix RvwZ bq| Ljxdv A_© : GLv‡b ÔLjxdvÕ ev cÖwZwbwa e‡j wRb‡`i cieZ©x cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e eby Av`g‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hviv c„w_ex‡Z G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZwbwa n‡e (Beby KvQxi)| A_ev Gi Øviv Av`g I cieZ©x b¨vqwbô kvmK‡`i eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hviv RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨ I BbQvdc~Y© kvmK cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡e| †Kbbv dvmv` m„wóKvix I 9. h_vµ‡g m~iv evK¡vivn 2/31-37= 7; Av‡j Bgivb 3/33,59; gv‡q`vn 5/27-32= 6; AvÔivd 7/11, 19, 26, 27, 31, 35, 172-73= 8; wnRi 15/26-42= 17; Bmiv 17/61, 70; Bqvmxb 36/60| me©‡gvU = 50wU|

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Ab¨vq i³cvZKvix e¨w³iv Avj−vn&i cÖwZwbwa bq (Beby Rvixi)| Z‡e cÖ_g e¨vL¨vB AMÖMY¨, hv †d‡ikZv‡`i Rev‡e cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Ggb cÖwZwbwa Avcwb m„wó Ki‡eb, hviv c~e©eZ©x wRb RvwZi gZ c„w_ex‡Z wM‡q dvmv` I i³cvZ NUv‡e| e¯‘Zt ÔwRb RvwZi Dci wK¡qvm K‡iB Zviv Giƒc K_v e‡j _vK‡Z cv‡iÕ (Beby KvQxi)| AZtci Avj−vn Av`g‡K mewKQyi bvg wk¶v w`‡jb| ÔmewKQyi bvgÕ ej‡Z c„w_exi m~Pbv †_‡K jq ch©š— †QvU-eo mKj m„óe¯‘i Bj&g I Zv e¨env‡ii †hvM¨Zv Zv‡K w`‡q †`Iqv nÕj|10 hv w`‡q m„óe¯‘ mg~n‡K Av`g I eby Av`g wb‡R‡`i AbyMZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv †_‡K dv‡q`v nvwQj Ki‡Z cv‡i| hw`I Avj−vn&i Amxg Ávbivwki mv‡_ gvbeRvwZi mw¤§wjZ Áv‡bi Zzjbv gnvmvM‡ii A‰_ Rjivwki eyK †_‡K cvwLi †Quv gviv GK †duvUv cvwbi mgZzj¨ gvÎ|11 ejv P‡j †h, Av`g‡K †`Iqv †mB †hvM¨Zv I Ávb fvÊvi hy‡M hy‡M Zuvi Ávbx I weÁvbx mš—vb‡`i gva¨‡g weZwiZ n‡”Q I Zvi Øviv RMZ msmvi DcK…Z n‡”Q| Av`g‡K mewKQyi bvg wk¶v †`Iqvi ci †kªôZ¡ cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ Avj−vn Zv‡K †d‡ikZv‡`i m¤§y‡L †ck Ki‡jb| KziAv‡b †Kej †d‡ikZv‡`i K_v D‡j−wLZ nÕ‡jI †mLv‡b wRb‡`i m`m¨ BejxmI Dcw¯’Z wQj (Kvnd 18/50)| A_©vr Avj−vn †P‡qwQ‡jb, wRb I †d‡ikZv Dfq m¤cÖ`v‡qi Dc‡i Av`g-Gi †kªôZ¡ cÖgvwYZ †nŠK Ges ev¯—‡e †mUvB nÕj| Z‡e †h‡nZz †d‡ikZvMY wRb‡`i †P‡q †kªô I D”P gh©v`v m¤úbœ, †mRb¨ †Kej Zv‡`i bvg †bIqv n‡q‡Q| Avi `ywbqv‡Z wRb‡`i BwZc~‡e©Kvi DrcvZ I AbvPvi m¤^‡Ü †d‡ikZviv Av‡M †_‡KB AewnZ wQj, †mKviY Zviv gvbyl m¤^‡ÜI GKBiƒc aviYv †cvlY K‡iwQj Ges cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e †bwZevPK DËi w`‡qwQj| D‡j−L¨ †h, ÔAvj−vn wRb RvwZ‡K Av‡MB m„wó K‡ib MbM‡b Av¸b †_‡KÕ (wnRi 15/27)| wKš‘ Zviv Aeva¨Zvi P~ovš— K‡i| 10. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 1/65| 11. eyLvix nv/4727 ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq, m~iv Kvnd|

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cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx

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Av`g‡K †d‡ikZv‡`i m¤§y‡L †ck Kivi ci Avj−vn †d‡ikZv‡`i‡K Hme e¯‘i bvg wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| wKš‘ m½Z Kvi‡YB Zviv Zv ej‡Z cvij bv| ZLb Avj−vn Av`g‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb Ges wZwb mewKQyi bvg e‡j w`‡jb| d‡j †d‡ikZviv AKc‡U Zv‡`i civRq †g‡b wbj Ges Avj−vn&i gnË¡ I cweÎZv †NvlYv K‡i ejj, †n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgv‡`i‡K hZUzKz wkwL‡q‡Qb, Zvi evB‡i Avgv‡`i †Kvb Ávb †bB| wbðqB Avcwb me©Á I `~i`„wógqÕ (evK¡vivn 2/32)| AZtci Avj−vn Zv‡`i mevB‡K Av`‡gi m¤§y‡L m¤§v‡bi wmR`v Ki‡Z ej‡jb| mevB wmR`v Kij, Bejxm e¨ZxZ| †m A¯^xKvi Kij I AnsKv‡i ùxZ n‡q cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kij| d‡j †m Kvwdi‡`i Aš—f©y³ nÕj (evK¡vivn 2/34)| Bejxm H mgq wb‡Ri c‡¶ hyw³ †ck K‡i ejj, ÔAvwg Ii PvB‡Z DËg| †Kbbv Avcwb Avgv‡K Av¸b Øviv m„wó K‡i‡Qb Avi I‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb gvwU w`‡qÕ| Avj−vn ej‡jb, ZzB †ei n‡q hv| ZzB Awfkß, †Zvi Dc‡i Avgvi Awfkvc iBj cybi“Ìvb w`em ch©š—Õ (†Qvqv` 38/7678; AvÔivd 7/12)| wmR`vi e¨vL¨v I D‡Ïk¨ : Av`g‡K m„wó Kivi Av‡MB Avj−vn †d‡ikZv‡`i‡K Av`‡gi cÖwZ wmR`v Kivi K_v e‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb (nv-gxg mvR`vn/dzQwQjvZ 41/11)| ZvQvov KziAv‡bi eY©bv mg~n †_‡K GK_v ¯úó nq †h, Av`g‡K wmR`v Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wb‡`©k e¨w³ Av`g wnmv‡e wQj bv, eis fwel¨r gvbe RvwZi cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix wnmv‡e Zuvi cÖwZ m¤§vb Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ wRb I wdwikZv‡`i wmR`v Ki‡Z ejv n‡qwQj| GB wmR`v KL‡bvB Av`‡gi cÖwZ Bev`Z ch©v‡qi wQj bv| eis Zv wQj gvbeRvwZi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ cÖ`k©b I Zv‡`i‡K mKj Kv‡R mnvqZv Kivi cÖwZkÖ“wZ `v‡bi cÖZxKx I m¤§vb m~PK wmR`v gvÎ| Iw`‡K Kvwdi‡`i Aš—f©y³ nÕ‡jI Bejxm wKš‘ Avj−vn‡K m„wóKZ©v I cvjbKZ©v wnmv‡e A¯^xKvi K‡iwb| eis Avj−vn hLb Zv‡K ÔAwfm¤úvrÕ K‡i RvbœvZ †_‡K wPiw`‡bi gZ weZvwoZ Ki‡jb, ZLb †m Avj−vn&‡K ÔieÕ wnmv‡eB m‡¤^vab K‡i cÖv_©bv Kij, T" ! #U %R" C"! I " %V<% W > # X% %)

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LN% ,?# .!&U Ô†n Avgvi cÖf!y Avgv‡K Avcwb wK¡qvgZ ch©š— AeKvk w`bÕ (wnRi 15/36, †Qvqv` 38/79)|

Avj−vn Zvi cÖv_©bv gÄyi Ki‡jb| AZtci †m ejj, Ô†n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! Avcwb †hgb Avgv‡K c_åó K‡i‡Qb, AvwgI †Zgwb Zv‡`i mevB‡K c„w_ex‡Z bvbviƒc †mŠ›`‡h© cÖjyä Kie Ges Zv‡`i‡K c_åó K‡i †`e| Z‡e hviv Avcbvi GKwbô ev›`v, Zv‡`i e¨ZxZÕ (wnRi 15/34-40; †Qvqv` 38/79-83)| Avj−vn Zv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg †b‡g hvI Ges GLvb †_‡K †ewi‡q hvI| Zzwg bxPzZg‡`i Aš—f©y³| GLv‡b †Zvgvi AnsKvi Kivi AwaKvi †bBÕ (AvÔivd 7/13)| D‡j−L¨ †h, Bejxm RvbœvZ †_‡K ewn®K…Z nÕ‡jI gvby‡li iM-†ikvq Xy‡K †avKv †`Iqvi I weåvš— Kivi ¶gZv Avj−vn Zv‡K w`‡qwQ‡jb|12 Avi GUv wQj gvby‡li cix¶vi Rb¨| kqZv‡bi †avKvi wei“‡× wRZ‡Z cvi‡jB gvbyl Zvi †kªô‡Z¡i gh©v`v A¶zYœ ivL‡Z cvi‡e Ges Av‡Liv‡Z RvbœvZ jv‡f ab¨ n‡e| bB‡j BnKvj I ciKv‡j e¨_©Kvg n‡e| gvby‡li cÖwZ †d‡ikZv‡`i wmR`v Kiv I Bejx‡mi wmR`v bv Kivi g‡a¨ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q G wel‡q †h, gvbyl †hb cÖwZ c‡` c‡` kqZv‡bi e¨vcv‡i mZK© _v‡K Ges Avj−vn&i cÖwZ AvbyM‡Z¨i gva¨‡g wb‡Ri †kªô‡Z¡i gh©v`v A¶zYœ iv‡L| Av`‡gi cuvPwU †kªôZ¡ : (1) Avj−vn Zv‡K wbR `yÕnv‡Z m„wó K‡i‡Qb (†Qvqv` 75)| (2) Avj−vn wb‡R Zvi g‡a¨ iƒn duy‡K w`‡q‡Qb (†Qvqv` 72)| (3) Avj−vn Zv‡K mKj e¯‘i bvg wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb (evK¡vivn 31)| (4) Zv‡K wmR`v Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vn †d‡ikZv‡`i wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb (evK¡vivn 34)| (5) Av`g GKvB gvÎ gvwU †_‡K m„ó| evKx mevB wcZv-gvZvi gva¨‡g m„ó (mvR`vn 32/7-9)| Bejx‡mi Awfkß nIqvi KviY wQj Zvi wK¡qvm| †m Avj−vn&i Av‡`‡ki wei“‡× hyw³ †ck K‡i e‡jwQj, ÔAvwg Av`‡gi PvB‡Z DËg| †Kbbv Avcwb Avgv‡K Av¸b w`‡q m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb gvwU 12. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/68 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq ÔIqvmIqvmvÕ Aby‡”Q`|

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w`‡qÕ (wnRi 29)| gynv¤§v` Beby mxixb e‡jb, Q  Y)  X ÔcÖ_g wK¡qvm K‡iwQj BejxmÕ| nvmvb eQixI Abyiƒc e‡j‡Qb|13

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†Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v eby Av`‡gi c„ô‡`k †_‡K Zv‡`i mš—vb‡`i †ei K‡i Avb‡jb Ges wb‡Ri Dci Zv‡`i cÖwZÁv Kiv‡jb ÔAvwg wK †Zvgv‡`i cvjbKZ©v bBÕ? Zviv ejj, Aek¨B| ÔAvgiv G wel‡q A½xKvi KiwQÕ Avi GUv GRb¨, hv‡Z †Zvgiv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b GK_v ej‡Z bv cv‡iv †h, welqwU Avgv‡`i Rvbv wQj bvÕ (AvÔivd 7/112)|

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cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx

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cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx

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Zviv me †ewi‡q Gj| Avj−vn ej‡jb, G‡`i‡K Avwg Rvbœv‡Zi Rb¨ m„wó K‡iwQ Ges Giv `ywbqv‡Z Rvbœv‡ZiB KvR Ki‡e| AZtci wZwb cybivq Zvi wc‡V nvZ eyjv‡jb, ZLb †mLvb †_‡K GK`j mš—vb †ei K‡i Avb‡jb Ges ej‡jb, G‡`i‡K Avwg Rvnvbœv‡gi R‡b¨ m„wó K‡iwQ| Giv `ywbqv‡Z Rvnvbœv‡gi KvRB Ki‡e| GK_v ï‡b R‰bK Qvnvex cÖkœ Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! ZvnÕ‡j Avi Avgj Kiv‡bvi D‡Ïk¨ wK? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, hLb Avj−vn KvD‡K Rvbœv‡Zi Rb¨ m„wó K‡ib, ZLb wZwb Zv‡K w`‡q Rvbœv‡Zi KvRB Kwi‡q †bb, GgbwK Zvi g„Zz¨I Abyiƒc Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ n‡q _v‡K| AZtci Avj−vn Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivb| c¶vš—‡i hLb wZwb KvD‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Rb¨ m„wó K‡ib, ZLb Zv‡K w`‡q Rvnvbœv‡gi KvRB Kwi‡q †bb| GgbwK Zvi g„Zz¨I Abyiƒc Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ n‡q _v‡K| AZtci Avj−vn Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kivb|20 AveyÏvi`v (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Wvb gywói †jvK¸‡jv wQj my›`i PKP‡K ¶z`ª wccxwjKv `‡ji b¨vq| Avi evg gywói ¶z`ª †jvK¸‡jv wQj Kv‡jv Kqjvi b¨vqÕ|21

Awfwl³ n‡q‡Q| Avi GKvi‡YB Zv‡K Zvi fvj I g›` Kv‡Ri cwiYwZ †fvM Ki‡Z nq|

D‡j−L¨ †h, KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, Ôeby Av`‡gi c„ô‡`k †_‡KÕ (AvÔivd 172)| Ab¨w`‡K nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔAv`‡gi c„ô‡`kÕ †_‡K- g~jZt Df‡qi g‡a¨ †Kvb ˆecwiZ¨ †bB| Av`g †h‡nZz eby Av`‡gi g~j Ges Avw` wcZv, †m‡nZz Zuvi c„ô‡`k ejv Avi eby Av`‡gi c„ô‡`k ejv GKB K_v| ZvQvov Av`‡gi †`‡ni cÖwZwU †jvgK‚c †_‡K AmsL¨ eby Av`g‡K †ei K‡i G‡b Dcw¯’Z Kiv‡bv Avj−vn&i Rb¨ wewPÎ wKQyB bq|

cÖkœ nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, m„wói m~Pbvq M„nxZ GB cÖwZÁv I cÖwZkÖ“wZi K_v cieZx©‡Z gvby‡li fy‡j hvIqvUvB ¯^vfvweK| ZvnÕ‡j G ai‡bi cÖwZkÖ“wZ MÖn‡Yi djvdjUv wK? Gi Reve GB †h, Avw` wcZv-gvZv Av`g-nvIqvi i³ I gvbwmKZvi cÖfve †hgb hy‡M-hy‡M †`‡k-†`‡k mKj fvlv I e‡Y©i gvby‡li g‡a¨ mgfv‡e cwi`„ó nq, †Zgwbfv‡e †mw`‡b M„nxZ ZvInx‡`i ¯^xK…wZ I cÖwZkÖ“wZi cÖfve mKj gvby‡li g‡a¨B Kg‡ekx we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| gvby‡li Aw¯—Z¡B gvbyl‡K Zvi m„wóKZ©vi mÜvb †`q I wecbœ Ae¯’vq Zvi Kv‡Q Avkªq MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Zvi ü`q e¨vKzj n‡q I‡V|

gvbyl †h‡nZz Zvi fvM¨ m¤ú‡K© Rv‡b bv, †m‡nZz Zv‡K me©`v RvbœvZ jv‡fi Avkvq D³ c‡_B KvR K‡i †h‡Z n‡e| mva¨gZ †Póv m‡Ë¡I e¨_© nÕ‡j eyS‡Z n‡e †h, IUvB Zvi ZvK`x‡ii wjLb wQj| ev›`v‡K fvj I g›` `yÕwU KiviB ¯^vaxb GLwZqvi †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Avi GB B”Qvkw³ cÖ‡qv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZvi Kvi‡YB eby Av`g Avj−vn&i †miv m„wói gh©v`vq 20. gv‡jK, Avngv`, wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/95 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq ÔZvK¡`x‡i wek¦vmÕ Aby‡”Q`| 21. Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/119 ÔZvK¡`x‡i wek¦vmÕ Aby‡”Q`|

GLv‡b Av`‡gi Jim ej‡Z Av`g I Zvi fwel¨r mš—vb‡`i Jim eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b ÔeskaiÕ ej‡Z Zv‡`i Akixix AvZ¥v‡K eySv‡bv nqwb, eis AvZ¥v I †`‡ni mgš^‡q Ávb I †PZbv m¤úbœ ¶z`ª Aeqe mg~n‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hv‡`i KvQ †_‡K †mw`b mÁv‡b Zv‡`i cÖwZÁv I cÖwZkÖ“wZ †bIqv n‡qwQj| Avi GUv Avj−vn&i Rb¨ LyeB mnR| AvR‡Ki weÁvb GKUv ¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª AYyi wfZ‡i †MvUv †mŠigÊjxq e¨e¯’v m¤ú‡K© cix¶v-wbix¶v Pvjv‡”Q| wd‡j¥i gva¨‡g GKwU weivUKvq e¯‘‡K GKwU †QvÆ we›`yi AvqZ‡b †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q| Kv‡RB Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hw` D³ A½xKvi Abyôv‡b mKj Av`g mš—vb‡K Ávb-eyw× m¤úbœ K‡i ¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª †`‡n AYy-we›`y‡Z Aw¯—Z¡ `vb K‡i _v‡Kb, Z‡e Zv‡Z Avðh© nevi wKQy †bB| ZvQvov Ávbm¤úbœ bv nÕ‡j Ges welqwU Zv‡`i Abyave‡b I Dcjwä‡Z bv Avm‡j G ai‡bi cÖwZkÖ“wZ MÖn‡Yi I A½xKvi †NvlYvi †Kvb ¸i“Z¡ _v‡K bv|

ZvB †Zv †`Lv †M‡Q, wek¦ BwZnv‡mi wbôziZg kvmK I Avj−vn‡`ªvnx †divEb Wy‡e givi mgq PxrKvi w`‡q Avj−vn&i Dc‡i Zvi wek¦vm †NvlYv K‡iwQjÕ (BDbym 10/90-91)| g°v-g`xbvi Kv‡di-gykwiKiv †klbexi mv‡_ kΓZv †cvlY Ki‡jI KL‡bv Avj−vn‡K A¯^xKvi K‡iwb| AvaywbK we‡k¦i bvw¯—K‡miv ÷¨vwjb‡K ch©š— †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨v‡Mi c~e© gyn~‡Z© ÔIn gvB MWÕ e‡j PxrKvi K‡i DV‡Z †kvbv †M‡Q| cÖK…Zc‡¶ m„wói

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cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx

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m~Pbvj‡Mœ M„nxZ D³ ¯^xKv‡ivw³ cÖ‡Z¨KwU gvby‡li ü`‡q Avj−vn&i Aw¯— ‡Z¡i cÖwZ wek¦v‡mi exR ecb K‡i w`‡q‡Q| PvB Zvi weKvk †Kvb wkiKx I åvš— c×wZ‡Z †nŠK ev bex‡`i †`Lv‡bv mwVK ZvInx`x c×wZ‡Z †nŠK| G K_vUvB nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q Gfv‡e †h, {" # f 0 Z" 0 %# & %! &U ^2 R :h ! ,! # ! " #

..." "#b > # &U ! % " "# > (#&U ! % " "#:> /# &U & # !V%<% ÔcÖ‡Z¨K gvbewkïB wdriv‡Zi Dc‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| AZtci Zvi wcZv-gvZv Zv‡K Bû`x-bvQviv ev gR~mx (AwMœDcvmK) evbvqÕ|22 GLv‡b ÔwdrivZÕ A_© ¯^fveag© Bmjvg|23 A_©vr gvbe wkï †Kvb wkiKx I Kzdix †PZbv wb‡q Rb¥MÖnY K‡i bv| eis Avj−vn‡K †Pbv I Zvi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ I AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi †PZbv I †hvM¨Zv wb‡q Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| Gi d‡j bex‡`i cÖ`Ë ZvInx‡`i wk¶v‡K †m AZ¨š— mn‡R I mvMÖ‡n eiY K‡i †bq| †Kbbv ïay Rb¥MZ †PZbvi Kvi‡YB †KD gymjgvb nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| hZ¶Y bv †m bexi gva¨‡g †cÖwiZ Øxb mÁv‡b †¯^”Qvq Keyj K‡i| Qnxn gymwj‡gi Aci eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ! /& 25 , 76 %Z(#& l ! :" #." = & 10 %S# ! >R"#

...! /" ("!U:" ! # ! /& M!%#M8! %< & !|" #j B  ! /& M!\#% ! /& B%# ÔAvj−vn e‡j‡Qb, †h Avwg Avgvi ev›`v‡`i ÔnvbxdÕ A_©vr ÔAvj−vn&i cÖwZ GKwbôÕ iƒ‡c m„wó K‡iwQ| AZtci kqZvb Zvi wc‡Q †j‡M Zv‡K Avj−vn&i c_ †_‡K `~‡i wb‡q †M‡Q|24 Avj−vn e‡jb,
" 2 D " 0 _ # " -% !U " .!\# ^% #/!%# Y # B( # f% <% C! M"2 " 2 {% # f0 <" ÔAvj−vn&i wdriZ, hvi Dc‡i wZwb gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn&i GB m„wói †Kvb cwieZ©b †bBÕ (iƒg 30/30)| †gvU K_v cÖ‡Z¨K gvbewkï ¯^fveag© Bmjv‡gi Dc‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡i Ges wbR m„wóKZ©v‡K †Pbvi I Zv‡K †g‡b Pjvi Abyf~wZ I †hvM¨Zv wb‡q m„wó 22. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/90 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, ÔZvK¡`x‡i wek¦vmÕ Aby‡”Q`| 23. †hgb ivm~jj y v− n (Qvt) e‡jb, T+^ {f<  ÔBmjv‡gi DciÕ Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/132; ïÔAv‡qe AvibvEZ¡ e‡jb, ivexMY mK‡j wek¦¯—| 24. gymwjg nv/2865 ÔRvbœv‡Zi weeiYÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q` 16; Avngv` nv/16837|

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cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx

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nq| hw`I wcZv-gvZv I cwi‡e‡ki Kvi‡Y wKsev kqZv‡bi IqvmIqvmvq cieZx©‡Z A‡b‡K weåvš— nq| AZGe Kvwdi-gywgbgykwiK mevi g‡a¨ Avj−vn‡K †Pbvi I Zuvi Bev`Z I AvbyM‡Z¨i †PZbv I †hvM¨Zv we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| GB m„wóMZ †PZbv I Abyf~wZ‡K †KD cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| A_©vr Kzwk¶v, Kzm½ I kqZvbx mvwnZ¨ cvV K‡i ev bó e−y wd‡j¥i bxj `sk‡b D³ †PZbv‡K cwieZ©‡bi †Póv Kiv Avj−vn&i m„wói wei“‡× we‡`ªvn Kivi kvwgj| AZGe D³ m„wóMZ †PZbv‡K mgybœZ ivLvB e¨w³, mgvR I iv‡óªi KZ©e¨| GK_v e¨³ K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, LN" ! & .&! #" ^ 2 R" Q # !d"0# B b " 0 = & 10 %S# ## ÔAvwg wRb I Bbmvb‡K Avgvi Bev`Z e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Kv‡Ri Rb¨ m„wó KwiwbÕ (hvwiqvZ 51/56)| A_©vr Avwg Zvi cÖK…wZ‡Z Avgvi cÖwZ Bev`Z I `vm‡Z¡i AvMÖn I †hvM¨Zv m„wó K‡i w`‡qwQ| GUv‡K mwVK A‡_© Kv‡R jvMv‡j Avgvi Aeva¨Zvg~jK †Kvb KvR ev›`vi Øviv msNwUZ n‡e bv Ges RMZmsmv‡iI †Kvb Akvwš— NU‡e bv| †hgbfv‡e †Kvb gymwjg wkï Rb¥MÖn‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi Kv‡b Avhvb †kvbv‡bv nq|25 A_P H wkï Avhv‡bi gg© ey‡S bv ev eo n‡qI Zvi †mK_v g‡b _v‡K bv| A_P H Avhv‡bi gva¨‡g Zvi ü`‡q †cÖvw_Z n‡q hvq ZvInx`, wimvjvZ I Bev`‡Zi exR| hvi cÖfve †m AvRxeb Abyfe K‡i| †m †eAvgj nÕ‡jI ÔBmjvgÕ-Gi MÊx †_‡K LvwiR n‡q †h‡Z Zvi Aš—i KL‡bvB mvq †`q bv| Zvi Ae‡PZb g‡b Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ †eva A¶zYœ _v‡K| we‡kl K‡i nZvkv I wecbœ Ae¯’vq †m Zvi cÖfyi mvnvh¨ I mvwbœa¨ jv‡fi Rb¨ e¨vKzj n‡q I‡V| A_© bv eyS‡jI KziAvb cvV I Avhv‡bi aŸwb gvby‡li gb‡K †hfv‡e AvK…ó K‡i Ges ü`‡q †h ¯’vqx cÖfve †d‡j Zvi †Kvb Zzjbv †bB| GKvi‡YB Kvwdi Avie †bZviv gvbyl‡K KziAvb ïb‡Z w`Z bv| A_P wb‡Riv iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i Zv †Mvc‡b Avwo †c‡Z ïbZ Ges G‡K Rv`y ejZ| †kªô Avie KweMY KziAv‡bi A‡jŠwKK‡Z¡i Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡ib GgbwK Ab¨Zg †kªô Aviex Kwe jvex` web ivexÔAvn KziAvb 25. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/1224; wgkKvZ nv/4185 ÔAvK¡xK¡vÕ Aby‡”Q`|

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cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx

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†kvbvi ci Kve¨PP©v cwiZ¨vM K‡ib| MZ kZvãxi ïi“‡Z Zzi‡®‹ IQgvbxq †LjvdZ DrLvZ K‡i Kvgvj cvkv ag©wbi‡c¶Zv cÖwZôv K‡ib Ges gmwR` mg~‡n Aviex Avhvb eÜ K‡i ZzKx© fvlvq Avhvb †`Iqvi wb‡`©k Rvwi K‡ib| wKš‘ Zv‡Z Aviex Avhv‡bi cÖwZ gvby‡li ü`qv‡eM AviI e„w× cvq| d‡j MYwe‡`ªvn †`Lv w`‡j wZwb D³ Av‡`k evwZj Ki‡Z eva¨ nb| AvaywbK weÁvbI cÖgvY K‡i w`‡q‡Q †h, kã gvbe g‡b e¨vcK cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i| ZvB Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Avhv‡bi aŸwb m`¨cÖm~Z wkïi KwP g‡b AvRxe‡bi Rb¨ my`~icÖmvix ¯’vqx cÖfve we¯—vi Ki‡e- GUvB ¯^vfvweK| AZGe m„wói m~PbvKv‡ji M„nxZ ÔAvn&‡` Avjv¯‘Õ ev Avj−vn&i cÖwZ Bev`Z I AvbyM‡Z¨i cÖwZÁv I cÖwZkÖ“wZ gvbe g‡b Rxebe¨vcx ¯’vqx cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i _v‡K| hvi K_v evievi ev›`v‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡Z nq Ges hvi we‡ivwaZv Kiv AvZ¥cÖeÂbv Kivi kvwgj|

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cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx

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Dc‡iv³ eY©bvi Av‡jv‡K eySv hvq †h, D³ cÖwZÁv wQj `yÕai‡bi| GKAvw`Kv‡j NwUZ cÖwZÁv (ƒyn „?…) Ges `yB- Anxi weav‡bi AvbyMZ¨ Kivi RvMwZK cÖwZÁv (†‡ †aˆ „?…) hv cÖ‡Z¨K bexi Avg‡j Zvi D¤§ZM‡Yi Dc‡i wQj Acwinvh©| Ab¨vb¨ A½xKvi MÖnY : (1) bex-ivm~j‡`i cÖwZkÖ“wZ : ÔAvn&‡` Avjv¯‘i gva¨‡g mvaviYfv‡e mKj Av`g mš—v‡bi KvQ †_‡K cÖwZkÖ“wZ MÖn‡Yi ci Avj−vn bex-ivm~j‡`i KvQ †_‡K we‡klfv‡e cÖwZkÖ“wZ †bb; Zviv †hb Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K cÖvße¨ †imvjv‡Zi evYxmg~n ¯^ ¯^ D¤§‡Zi wbK‡U h_vh_fv‡e †cuŠ‡Q †`b Ges G‡Z Kv‡iv fq-fxwZ I Acev`-fr©mbvi c‡ivqv bv K‡ib|

ÔAvn&‡` Avjv¯‘-i D‡Ïk¨ :

(2) D¤§ZM‡Yi cÖwZkÖ“wZ :

Avj−vn e‡jb,

Abyiƒcfv‡e wewfbœ bexi D¤§ZM‡Yi KvQ †_‡KI cÖwZkÖ“wZ †bIqv nq, Zviv †hb wbR wbR bex-ivm~j‡`i AvbyMZ¨ K‡i I †Kvb Ae¯’vq Zv‡`i bvdigvbx bv K‡i|

! " #~& # s 9# # P! % #BR" ! ,,1\# ! % k#}"<"%z %F'# ! # B(5, BR" H" # #1" 0 T# ! #U ! ,,1\# N0 % v " #Uq -,  > Z% & $ # "F% 5% # k%N,f" .!& 0 -% # <% # " #(, "/! M&<%% ! '" " ! # > H* BU> K, B(5, # -, .!)% L(€‚-€ On) LN% &8" ! #U ! /& 2# %# Ô(Avwg c„w_ex‡Z Avev` Kivi Av‡Mfv‡M †Zvgv‡`i A½xKvi GR‡b¨B wb‡qwQ) hv‡Z †Zvgiv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b GK_v ej‡Z bv cvi †h, (ZvInx` I Bev`‡Zi) G welqwU Avgv‡`i Rvbv wQj bvÕ| ÔA_ev GK_v ej‡Z bv cvi †h, wki‡Ki cÖ_v †Zv Avgv‡`i c~‡e© Avgv‡`i evc-`v`viv Pvjy K‡iwQj| Avgiv nÕjvg Zv‡`i cieZx© eskai| ZvnÕ‡j †mB evwZjcš’xiv †h KvR K‡i‡Q, Zvi Rb¨ wK Avcwb Avgv‡`i aŸsm Ki‡ebÕ? Avj−vn e‡jb, Ôe¯‘Zt Gfv‡e Avgiv (Avw`Kv‡j NwUZ) welqmg~n mwe¯—v‡i eY©bv Kijvg, hv‡Z Zviv (A_©vr Awek¦vmxiv Avgvi c‡_) wd‡i Av‡mÕ (AvÔivd 172-174)|

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T# :# s ! (# ! " !_ # 5% ÔZzwg Av`‡gi `yB cy‡Îi g‡a¨ DËgwUi gZ nIÕ (A_©vr nvex‡ji gZ g„Zz¨‡K eiY Ki)| AZtci Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) gv‡q`vn 28 AvqvZwU cvV K‡i ïbv‡jbÕ|36 Beby KvQxi e‡jb †h, GB me ÔAvQviÕ GK_v `vex K‡i †h, Av`g cyÎ؇qi Kzievbx we‡kl †Kvb KviY e‡k wQj bv ev †Kvb bvixNwUZ welq Gi g‡a¨ RwoZ wQj bv| KziAv‡bi cÖKvk¨ A_© D³ K_v mg_©b K‡i, hv gv‡q`vn 27 Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| AZGe c~e©vci welq mg~n Øviv GK_vB ¯úó nq †h, åvZ… nZ¨vi KviY wQj †mªd GB wnsmv ekZt †h, nvex‡ji Kzievbx Keyj n‡qwQj, wKš‘ K¡vex‡ji Kzievbx Keyj nqwb (Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi)| hw`I G‡Z nvex‡ji †Kvb nvZ wQj bv| fv‡jvi cÖwZ GB wnsmv I Av‡µvk g›` †jvK‡`i g¾vMZ ¯^fve| hv c„w_ex‡Z me© hy‡M we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| Gi d‡j fv‡jv †jv‡Kiv mvgwqKfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯— nÕ‡jI P~ovš— wePv‡i ZvivB jvfevb n‡q _v‡Kb| c¶vš—‡i g›` †jv‡Kiv mvgwqKfv‡e jvfevb nÕ‡jI P~ovš— wePv‡i ZvivB ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡q _v‡K| wb‡`©vl nvexj‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i K¡vexj Zvi Av‡µvk wgwU‡q mvgwqKfv‡e Z…w߇eva Ki‡jI P~ovš— wePv‡i †m Abš— ¶wZi g‡a¨ cwZZ n‡q‡Q| †mw`‡K Bw½Z K‡iB Avj−vn e‡jb, – # .#i ! V%<%

−# !U" " #_0 # " ÔAZtci †m ¶wZMÖ¯—‡`i Aš—f©y³ nÕjÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/30)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, T# :# s  " ! %# N% %5 ^2 R `0 ], Q c Z0 # -, M#10 \& ^%

Ll_.  k%-M!1% 0 B # ! # X, B % & BV%" #/" :# ! " -G Z0 5" X" B n ÔAb¨vqfv‡e †Kvb gvbyl wbnZ nÕ‡j Zv‡K Lyb Kivi cv‡ci GKUv Ask Av`‡gi cÖ_g cy‡Îi Avgjbvgvq hy³ nq| †Kbbv †mB-B cÖ_g nZ¨vKv‡Êi m~Pbv K‡iÕ|37 wZwb AviI e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³i Dci Zvi fvB‡qi m¤§vbnvwb ev Ab¨ †Kvb cÖKv‡ii hyjyg i‡q‡Q, †m †hb Zvi †_‡K AvRB Zv gy³ K‡i 36. Avey`vE` nv/4257, 5962 ÔwdZvbÕ Aa¨vq; wZiwghx nv/2204, Beby gvRvn nv/3961 mb` Qnxn| 37. eyLvix nv/3335; gymwjg, wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn; wgkKvZ nv/211 ÔBj&gÕ Aa¨vq|

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†bq, †mBw`b Avmvi Av‡M, †hw`b Zvi wbK‡U `xbvi I w`invg (¯^Y© I †iŠc¨ gy`ªv) wKQzB _vK‡e bv (A_©vr g„Zz¨i c~‡e©)| hw` Zvi wbKU †Kvb mrKg© _v‡K, Z‡e Zvi hyjyg cwigvY †bKx †mLvb †_‡K wb‡q †bIqv n‡e| Avi hw` Zvi †Kvb †bKx bv _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j ghj~‡gi cvc mg~n wb‡q hv‡j‡gi Dci Pvwc‡q †`Iqv n‡eÕ|38 D³ g‡g© KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q ! /" "%1w0% ˜# B ^ * %1% w0%# ! /& %%1% \!—% B ," E ! #%#

LN% ! & M#Z0 #U !&%5 B# H" # #1" 0 T# ! #U B ,Œ% ! &%# ÔAvi Zviv Aek¨B wb‡R‡`i cvcfvi enb Ki‡e I Zvi mv‡_ Ab¨‡`i cvcfvi Ges Zviv †hme wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i, †m m¤ú‡K© wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Aek¨B wRÁvwmZ n‡eÕ (AvbKve~Z 29/13)| wk¶Yxq welq : (1) K¡vexj I nvex‡ji D³ Kvwnbxi g‡a¨ gvby‡li mnRvZ cÖe„wËi Zvobvq cÖ‡ivwPZ nIqvi I Zvi ¯^vaxb B”Qvkw³ m¤úbœ nIqvi cÖgvY wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| (2) Ab¨vqfv‡e gvbyl nZ¨v †h me©v‡c¶v RNb¨ cvc Ges ZIev e¨ZxZ nZ¨vKvixi †Kvb †bK Avgj Avj−vn Keyj K‡ib bv, Zvi cÖgvY i‡q‡Q|

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(6) ghj~g hw` ˆah© aviY K‡i, Z‡e Zvi †Mvbvn mg~n hv‡j‡gi Nv‡o Pv‡c Ges `yB R‡bi cv‡ci kvw¯— hv‡jg‡K GKvB †fvM Ki‡Z nq| (7) gvbyl gviv †M‡j Kei †`IqvB Avj−vn cÖ`Ë wPiš—b weavb| Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Z GB weavb i‡q‡Q (Avevmv 80/21)| AZGe g„Z gvbyl‡K cywo‡q f¯§ Kiv D³ Avengvb Kvje¨vcx Gjvnx mybœv‡Zi ¯úó jsNb| (8) Ab¨vqfv‡e gvbyl nZ¨vi GB wmjwmjv K¡vex‡ji gva¨‡g ïi nq weavq wK¡qvgZ ch©š— hZ gvbyl Ab¨vqfv‡e Lyb n‡e, mKj nZ¨vKvixi cv‡ci †evSv K¡vex‡ji Avgjbvgvq Pvcv‡bv n‡e| AZGe Ab¨v‡qi m~PbvKvixMY mveavb! g„Zz¨ I eqm : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡`i w`b¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me©v‡c¶v DËg w`b nÕj RygÔAvi w`b| G w`‡bB Av`g‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q, G w`‡bB Zvi g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q Ges G w`‡bB wK¡qvgZ msNwUZ n‡e...Õ|39 Av`g (Avt)-†K GK nvhvi eQi eqm †`Iqv n‡qwQj| iƒ‡ni RM‡Z `vE` (Avt)-Gi †mŠ›`‡h© gy» n‡q wZwb wb‡Ri eqm †_‡K 40 eQi Zv‡K `vb K‡ib| d‡j Aewkó 960 eQi wZwb RxweZ wQ‡jb|40 Av`g (Avt)-Gi Rxebx †_‡K wk¶Yxq welq mg~n :

(3) Avj−vnfxi“ e¨w³MY Ab¨v‡qi cvëv Ab¨vq K‡ib bv, eis Avj−vn&i Dc‡i fimv K‡ib I Zuvi wbK‡UB Zvi e`&jv Kvgbv K‡ib|

1. wZwb mivmwi Avj−vn&i `yÕnv‡Z Mov Ges gvwU nÕ‡Z m„ó| wZwb Ávbm¤úbœ I c~Y©v½ gvbyl wnmv‡e Rxeb jvf K‡iwQ‡jb|

(4) Ab¨v‡qi d‡j Ab¨vqKvix GK mgq AbyZß nq I `ywbqv‡Z †m Aš— R¡©vjvq `»xf~Z nq Ges Av‡Liv‡Z Rvnvbœv‡gi †LvivK nq|

2. wZwb wQ‡jb gvbe RvwZi Avw` wcZv I cÖ_g bex|

(5) †bKKvi e¨w³MY `ywbqvi `ytL-Kó‡K Avj−vn&i cix¶v g‡b K‡ib Ges G‡Z ˆah© aviY K‡ib|

38. eyLvix nv/2449; wgkKvZ nv/5126 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq Ôhyjgy Õ Aby‡”Q` 21|

39. gyIqvË¡v, Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1359; mb` Qnxn, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq ÔRygÔAvÕ Aby‡”Q`| 40. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/118 ÔZvK¡`x‡i wek¦vmÕ Aby‡”Q`; mb` Qnxn, wZiwghx nv/3076 ÔZvdmxi m~iv AvÔivdÕ| GKB nv`xQ wgkKvZ nv/4662 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq ÔmvjvgÕ Aby‡”Q‡` G‡m‡Q| †hLv‡b ÔAv`g Zvi eqm †_‡K 60 eQi `vb K‡ibÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| wZiwghx nv`xQwU‡K Ônvmvb MixeÕ e‡j‡Qb Qv‡n‡e wgiK¡vZ I Qv‡n‡e †Zvndv Df‡q e‡jb †h, Ô40 eQi `vb Kivi nv`xQ AMÖMY¨ (‫` |)א‬ªt ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx nv/5072-Gi e¨vL¨v|

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3. wZwb wRb RvwZi cieZx© cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e Ges `ywbqv cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡kxj Lwjdv wnmv‡e †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb| 4. `ywbqvi mKj m„ó e¯‘i bvg A_©vr †mm‡ei Ávb I Zv e¨env‡ii †hvM¨Zv Zv‡K `vb Kiv n‡qwQj| 5. wRb I wdwikZv mn mKj cÖKvk¨ I AcÖKvk¨ m„wói Dc‡i gvbe RvwZi †kªôZ¡ cÖgvwYZ| mK‡j Zv‡`i AbyMZ I Zv‡`i †mevq wb‡qvwRZ|

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11. Av`g‡K wmR`v bv Kivi wcQ‡b Bejx‡mi AnsKvi I Zvi cwiYwZ‡Z Zvi Awfkß nIqvi NUbvi g‡a¨ gvbyl‡K AnsKvix bv nIqvi wk¶v cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| 12. ˆRweK I Ava¨vwZ¥K w`‡Ki mgš^‡q gvbyl GKwU AmvaviY mËv, hv Ab¨ †Kvb m„wói mv‡_ Zzjbxq bq| 13. Cgvb`vi ev›`vMY wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wePvi †k‡l cybivq Rvbœv‡Z wd‡i hv‡e|

6. Av`g‡K Rvbœv‡Z m„wó Kiv nq| hv c„w_exi evB‡i Avmgv‡b m„ó Ae¯’vq ZLbI wQj, GLbI Av‡Q|

14. `ywbqvex e¨e¯’vcbvi mKj Ávb Av`g‡K †`Iqv n‡qwQj Ges Zvi gva¨‡gB c„w_ex‡Z cÖ_g f~wg Avev` I PvKv PvwjZ cwien‡bi m~Pbv nq|

7. Rvbœv‡Z Av`‡gi cuvR‡ii nvo †_‡K Zvi †Rvov wnmv‡e ¯¿x nvIqv‡K m„wó Kiv nq| †mKviY ¯¿x RvwZ me©`v cyi“l RvwZi AbyMvgx Ges Df‡q ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ AvK…ó|

15. mewKQzB m„wó n‡q‡Q gvby‡li †mevi Rb¨| Avi gvbyl m„wó n‡q‡Q Avj−vn&i `vm‡Z¡i Rb¨|

8. Av`g I nvIqv‡K Avmgvbx RvbœvZ †_‡K `ywbqvq bvwg‡q †`Iqv nq Ges c„w_exi bvwf¯’j g°vi mwbœK‡U bvÔgvb DcZ¨Kvq A_©vr Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Rb¥MÖnYKvix mKj gvby‡li ¶z`ª‡`nx Aeqe m„wó K‡i Zv‡`i wbKU †_‡K ÔAvn‡` Avjv¯‘Õ A_©vr Avj−vn&i cÖwZ `vm‡Z¡i ¯^xK…wZ I cÖwZkÖ“wZ †bIqv nq| 9. gvbyl nÕj c„w_exi GKgvÎ Ávb m¤úbœ cÖvYx| Zv‡K fvj I g›` `yÕwUB Kivi B”Qvkw³ I ¯^vaxbZv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| 10. Av`‡gi g‡a¨ gvbeZ¡ I beyIqv‡Zi wb®úvcZ¡ Dfq MyY wQj| wZwb kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbvq Avj−vn&i wb‡lavÁvi K_v mvgwqKfv‡e fy‡j wM‡q wbwl× e„‡¶i dj †L‡q AbyZß nb I ZIev K‡ib| ZIev Keyj nevi c‡i wZwb beyAZ cÖvß nb| AZGe wbtm‡›`‡n wZwb wb®úvc wQ‡jb| GKBfv‡e Av`‡gi AvIjv`MY cvc K‡i ZIev Ki‡j Avj−vn Zv gvd K‡i _v‡Kb|

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2. nhiZ b~n (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) Av`g (Avt) †_‡K b~n (Avt) ch©š— `k kZvãxi e¨eavb wQj| hvi †klw`‡K µgea©gvb gvbeKz‡j wkiK I Kzms¯‹v‡ii Avwef©ve N‡U Ges Zv we¯Z…wZ jvf K‡i| d‡j Zv‡`i ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ Avj−vn b~n (Avt)†K bex I ivm~j K‡i cvVvb| wZwb mv‡o bqkZ eQ‡ii `xN© eqm jvf K‡iwQ‡jb Ges mviv Rxeb c_‡fvjv gvbyl‡K c‡_ Avbvi Rb¨ `vIqv‡Z AwZevwnZ K‡ib| wKš‘ Zuvi KIg Zuv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i| d‡j Avj−vn&i Mh‡e Zviv wbwðý n‡q hvq| Gic‡i AviI K‡qKwU KIg Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zvi Kvi‡Y cici aŸsm nq| Gfv‡e c„w_ex‡Z Avw` hy‡M aŸsmcÖvß 6wU RvwZi NUbv KziAv‡bi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Ges KziAv‡bi gva¨‡gB RMØvmx Zv‡`i Lei Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Q| hv‡Z gymwjg D¤§vn I c„w_exevmx Zv †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY K‡i| D³ 6wU RvwZ nÕj- KI‡g b~n, ÔAv`, Qvg~`, KI‡g j~Z, gv`Bqvb I KI‡g †divEb| Aek¨ KziAv‡b G ZvwjKvq KI‡g Beivnx‡gi K_vI G‡m‡Q (ZIevn 9/70)| hw`I Zviv GK‡Î aŸsm nqwb| Z‡e Beivnx‡gi fvwZRv j~Z-Gi KIg GK‡Î aŸsm I wbwðý n‡qwQj| Avgiv GLv‡b cÖ_‡g b~n (Avt) I Zuvi KIg m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kie| b~n (Avt)-Gi cwiPq : ÔAveyj evkvi QvbxÕ (™?j. ) ev gvbeRvwZi wØZxq wcZv e‡j L¨vZ b~n (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) wQ‡jb wcZv Av`g (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)-Gi `kg A_ev Aóg Aat¯—b cyi“l| wZwb wQ‡jb `ywbqv‡Z 1g ivm~j|41 b~n (Avt)-Gi PviwU cyÎ wQjt mvg, nvg, BqvwdQ I Bqvg A_ev †KbÔAvb|42 cÖ_g wZbRb Cgvb Av‡bb| wKš‘ †k‡lv³ Rb Kv‡di n‡q c−ve‡b Wy‡e gviv hvq| b~n (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Z Zuvi KI‡gi nv‡ZMYv 41. gymwjg nv/327 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq 84 Aby‡”Q`| ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt)| 42. KziZzex, m~iv AvbKve~Z 14 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v|

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gvÎ K‡qKRb Cgvb`vi e¨w³ mvov †`b Ges ZvivB c−ve‡bi mgq †bŠKv‡ivn‡Yi gva¨‡g bvRvZ cvb| b~‡ni wKkZx‡Z KqRb Cgvb`vi e¨w³ Av‡ivnY K‡i bvRvZ †c‡qwQ‡jb, †m wel‡q KziAv‡b ev nv`x‡Q †Kvb wKQzB ewY©Z nqwb| Agwbfv‡e wKkZxwU KZ eo wQj, wKfv‡e I KZ w`‡b ˆZix n‡qwQj, Gme wel‡qI wKQz ewY©Z nqwb| Gme wel‡q hv wKQz wewfbœ Zvdmx‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, mewKQzi wfwË nÕj BmªvCjx DcK_v mg~n| hvi mwVK †Kvb wfwË †bB|43 Bgvg wZiwghx nhiZ mvgyiv (ivt) cÖgyLvr ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) nÕ‡Z m~iv QvddvZ 77 Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i eY©bv K‡ib †h, b~‡ni c−veb †k‡l †Kej Zuvi wZb cyÎ mvg, nvg I Bqv‡dQGi eskaiMYB Aewkó wQj|44 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) AviI e‡jb †h,   T

.T   š<U  ›.‡   T W Ômvg Avi‡ei wcZv, nvg

nvekvi wcZv Ges Bqv‡dQ †ivgK‡`i (MÖxK) wcZvÕ|45 Beby AveŸvm I K¡vZv`vn (ivt) e‡jb, cieZx© gvbe RvwZ mevB b~‡ni eskaiÕ|46 Avj−vn e‡jb, . # !)"#.0 & '& & M#BU> K, #(0 # 8# # ÔAvgiv Zvi (b~‡ni) eskaiMY‡KB Aewkó †i‡LwQÕ (QvddvZ 37/77)| d‡j Bû`x-L„óvb mn mKj ag©g‡Zi †jv‡Kiv b~n (Avt)-†K Zv‡`i wcZv wnmv‡e gh©v`v w`‡q

_v‡K| mvg wQ‡jb wZb cy‡Îi g‡a¨ eo| wZwb wQ‡jb W   ev Avie RvwZi wcZv| Zuvi eskaiM‡Yi g‡a¨B wQ‡jb nhiZ Beivnxg, BmgvCj, BmnvK Ges BmgvC‡ji eskai wQ‡jb gvbeRvwZi †kªô mš—vb nhiZ gynv¤§v` (Qvt)| Bmnv‡Ki eskaiM‡Yi g‡a¨ wQ‡jb BqvK~e, BDmyd, g~mv, `vE`, myjvqgvb, BDbym, Bwjqvm, Cmv cÖgLy bex I ivm~jMY| nvg I Bqv‡dQ-Gi eskaiM‡Yi wbK‡U †cÖwiZ bexM‡Yi bvg 43. `ªt KziZzex UxKv m~iv n~` 38-40 AvqvZ| 44. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi m~iv QvddvZ 77 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v| 45. wZiwghx nv/3230-31; Avjevbx mb` ÔhCdÕ e‡j‡Qb; Avngv` nv/19982 ZvnKxKt nvghvn Avngv`; nv‡Kg 2/546 c„t; wZwb G‡K ÔQnxnÕ e‡j‡Qb I hvnvex Zv‡K mg_©b K‡i‡Qb| 46. H|

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Rvbv hvqwb| Z‡e Avie‡`i ga¨Kvi PviRb bex wQ‡jb n~`, Qv‡jn, ïÔAv‡qe I gynv¤§v` (Qvt)|47 AwaKvsk Qvnvexi g‡Z b~n (Avt) wQ‡jb B`ixm (Avt)-Gi c~‡e©Kvi bex|48 wZwbB wQ‡jb RM‡Zi cÖ_g ivm~j|49 Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, wZwb Pwj−k eQi eq‡m beyAZ cÖvß nb Ges gnvc−ve‡bi ci lvU eQi RxweZ wQ‡jb|50 d‡j my`xN©Kvj hveZ wZwb bex wnmv‡e wki‡K wbgw¾Z nVKvix KIg‡K `vIqvZ †`b| c−ve‡bi ci Zuvi mv‡_ †bŠKv‡ivnx gywgb bi-bvix‡`i gva¨‡g c„w_ex‡Z bZzbfv‡e Avev` ïi“ nq Ges Zv‡`i‡K wZwb m‡Z¨i c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ib| G Kvi‡Y Zuv‡K Ôgvbe RvwZi wØZxq wcZvÕ ejv nq| Av`g (Avt) 960 eQi †eu‡P wQ‡jb51 Ges b~n (Avt) 950 eQi Rxeb †c‡qwQ‡jb (AvbKve~Z 29/14)| D‡j−L¨ †h, Av`g I b~n (Avt)-Gi `xN© eqm Avj−vn&i we‡kl `vb I Zuv‡`i gyÔ‡Rhv ¯^iƒc wQj| b~n (Avt)-Gi cyi“lvbyµwgK eqm Zuvi b¨vq `xN© wQj bv| b~n (Avt) Biv‡Ki g~‡Qj bMix‡Z ¯^xq m¤cÖ`v‡qi mv‡_ emevm Ki‡Zb| Zviv evn¨Zt mf¨ nÕ‡jI wki‡Ki AÜKv‡i wbgw¾Z wQj| wZwb Zv‡`i †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb| D‡j−L¨ †h, nhiZ b~n (Avt) m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡bi 28wU m~ivq 81wU Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|52 47. ZvixLyj Avw¤^qv c„t 43-44, Qnxn Beby wneŸvb, Avey hi †Mdvix nÕ‡Z gid‚ m~‡Î; mb` hCd| 48. evn‡i gynxZ-Gi eiv‡Z gvÔAv‡idzj KziAvb c„t 452 m~iv AvÔivd 59-64 AvqvZ| 49. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5572, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¯’vÕ Aa¨vq ÔnvDh I kvdvÔAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`| 50. KziZzex, Beby KvQxi; m~iv AvbKve~Z 14-15 AvqvZ| 51. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/118 ÔZvK¡`x‡i wek¦vmÕ Aby‡”Q`; wZiwghx AÎ nv`xQ‡K Ônvmvb QnxnÕ e‡j‡Qb| AZtci ÔmvjvgÕ Aby‡”Q‡` ewY©Z 4662 bs nv`xQwU‡K wZwb Ônvmvb MixeÕ e‡j‡Qb| †hLv‡b Av`g (Avt)-Gi eqm 940 ejv n‡q‡Q| Qv‡n‡e wgiK¡vZ I Qv‡n‡e Zzndv cÖ_‡gv³ nv`xQ‡K ÔAMÖMY¨Õ (–8) e‡j‡Qb| 52. h_vµ‡g Av‡j Bgivb 3/33-34; wbmv 4/163; AvbÔAvg 6/6, 84; AvÔivd 7/59, 69, 133= 3; ZIev 9/70; BDbym 10/71; n~` 11/25, 32, 36, 42, 45, 46, 48, 89= 8; Beivnxg 14/9; Bmiv 17/3, 17; gvwiqvg 19/58; Avw¤^qv 21/76; n¾

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ÔGwU Avj−vn&i Dóªx| †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ wb`k©b ¯^iƒc| G‡K Avj−vn&i hgx‡b ¯^vaxbfv‡e P‡i †eov‡Z `vI| mveavb! G‡K Amr D‡Ï‡k¨ ¯úk© K‡iv bv| ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgv‡`i‡K mZ¡i hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯— cvKovI Ki‡eÕ (n~` 11/64)| Avj−vn D³ Dóªxi Rb¨ Ges †jvK‡`i Rb¨ cvwb eÈb K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb bex‡K e‡j †`b, c  # M#E ! @ W h ! P" -¥ 5, ! /& (#! # HG #  ! )" 76 #0 N2 % ! /& Œ0.>#6 Ô†n Qv‡jn! Zzwg I‡`i‡K e‡j `vI †h, K‚‡ci cvwb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ ewÈZ n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K cvjvq Zviv nvwhi n‡eÕ (K¡vgvi 54/28)|

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Zv‡`i iƒc-†hŠeb †`wL‡q `yÕRb c_åó hyeK‡K Dóªx nZ¨vq ivhx Kiv‡jv| AZtci Zviv Zxi I Zievwii AvNv‡Z Dóªx‡K cv †K‡U nZ¨v K‡i †djj| nZ¨vKvix hyeK؇qi cÖavb‡K j¶¨ K‡iB KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, #'%1P ! % š % # .#! K" R" ÔhLb Zv‡`i me‡P‡q nZfvMv †jvKwU Zrci n‡q D‡VwQjÕ (kvg&m 91/12)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK`v Lyrevq D³ AvqvZ cvV K‡i e‡jb, H †jvKwU wQj K‡Vvi ü`q I `yðwiÎ ( aUa -8

T)|76 †Kbbv Zvi Kvi‡YB †MvUv Qvg~` RvwZ Mh‡e cwZZ nq| Avj−vn e‡jb,

! /" !%# #(0 # ! % BR" k" F, &# C" %F# N% %5 m # !% <% k# 1% # <% %|#M#<% ! /& .#" #i !:# #(<% L" I" M#E ! & 0 " !j " /# 5% ! &%<% {* # " # H* E # !i # ÔAZtci Zviv Zv‡`i cÖavb e¨w³‡K WvKj| AZtci †m Dóªx‡K aij I ea KijÕ (29)| ÔAZtci †Kgb K‡Vvi wQj Avgvi kvw¯— I fxwZ cÖ`k©b! (30)| ÔAvgiv Zv‡`i cÖwZ †cÖiY Kijvg GKwUgvÎ wbbv`| Avi Zv‡ZB Zviv n‡q †Mj †Lvqvo gvwj‡Ki P~wY©Z ﮋ LoKz‡Uv m`„kÕ (K¡vgvi 54/2931)| D‡j−L¨ †h, Dóªx nZ¨vi NUbvi ci Qv‡jn (Avt) ¯^xq KIg‡K Avj−vn&i wb‡`©k Rvwb‡q w`‡jb †h, & !z% c ! # $ # "K% Th BU% H% w%+ % w% ! 5, " #: C! <" ! & MB# \#

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L# !E "i " B( N% ! .@E " \& ^2 "%# ! , % = & E ! # ## C! ># H% %#" ! , M&[! % !% ! 1% % T" ! )% #U Ô†n Avgvi RvwZ! Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q ¯^xq cvjbKZ©vi cqMvg †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQ Ges me©`v †Zvgv‡`i Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡iwQ| wKš‘ †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i Kj¨vYKvgx‡`i fvjev‡mv bvÕ (AvÔivd 7/79)|

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Mh‡ei aib : nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi fwel¨ØvYx Abyhvqx e„n®úwZevi †fv‡i Awek¦vmx KI‡gi mK‡ji gyLgÊj Mfxi njy` eY© aviY Kij| wKš‘ Zviv Cgvb Avbj bv ev ZIev Kij bv| eis Dëv nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi Dci P‡U †Mj I Zuv‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ LuyR‡Z jvMj| wØZxq w`b mevi gyLgÊj jvj eY© I Z…Zxq w`b †Nvi K…òeY© n‡q †Mj| ZLb meB wbivk n‡q Mh‡ei Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z jvMj| PZz_© w`b iweevi mKv‡j mevB g„Zz¨i Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q myMwÜ †g‡L A‡c¶v Ki‡Z _v‡K|78 GgZve¯’vq fxlY f~wgK¤ú ïi“ nÕj Ges Dci †_‡K weKU I fqven GK MR©b †kvbv †Mj| d‡j mevB hvi hvi ¯’v‡b GK‡hv‡M A‡avgyLx n‡q f~Zjkvqx nÕj (AvÔivd 7/78; n~` 11/67-68) Ges aŸsmcÖvß nÕj Ggbfv‡e, †hb Zviv †Kvbw`b †mLv‡b wQj bvÕ| Ab¨ Avqv‡Z G‡m‡Q †h, ÔAvgiv Zv‡`i cÖwZ GKwUgvÎ wbbv` cvwV‡qwQjvg| Zv‡ZB Zviv ﮋ LoKz‡Uvi gZ n‡q †MjÕ (K¡vgvi 54/31)| †Kvb †Kvb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Qvg~` RvwZi Dc‡i AvcwZZ Mhe †_‡K ÔAvey †iMvjÕ bvgK R‰bK Awek¦vmx †bZv H mgq g°vq _vKvi Kvi‡Y †eu‡P wM‡qwQj| wKš‘ nvivg kixd †_‡K †e‡ivevi mv‡_ mv‡_ †mI Mh‡e cwZZ nq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Qvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K g°vi evB‡i Avey †iMv‡ji D³ Ke‡ii wPý †`Lvb Ges e‡jb †h, Zvi mv‡_ GKUv ¯^‡Y©i QwoI `vdb n‡q wM‡qwQj| ZLb Kei Lbb K‡i Zviv QwowU D×vi K‡ib| D³ †iIqvqv‡Z GK_vI ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Z¡v‡q‡di cÖwm× QvK¡xd †MvÎ D³ Avey †iMv‡ji eskai| Z‡e nv`xQwU hCd|79 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb †h, ÔQvK¡xd †Mv‡Î GKRb wg_¨vev`x (fÊ bex) I GKRb i³ wccvmyi Rb¥ n‡e|80 ivm~‡ji G fwel¨ØvYx ev¯—evwqZ nq Ges GB es‡k wg_¨v bex †gvLZvi QvK¡vdx Ges 78. Beby KvQxi, m~iv AvÔivd 73-78| 79. Beby KvQxi, AvÔivd 78; Avjevbx, hCd Avey`vE`, ÔKei DrcvUbÕ Aby‡”Q`; hCdvn nv/4736| 80. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5994 ÔKziv‡qk-Gi gh©v`vÕ Aby‡”Q`|

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8. Avj−vn cvK Zuvi ev›`v‡K †bÔgZivwR `vb K‡ib Zv‡K cix¶v Kivi Rb¨| ïKwiqv Av`vq Ki‡j †m AviI †ekx cvq| wKš‘ Kzdix Ki‡j †m aŸsm nq Ges D³ †bÔgZ Zvi KvQ †_‡K wQwb‡q †bIqv nq| 9. AnsKvix‡`i Aš—i k³ nq| Zviv Gjvnx Mhe cÖZ¨¶ Kivi c‡iI Zv‡K Zvw”Qj¨ K‡i| †hgb bq †bZv 1g w`b Mh‡e aŸsm nÕ‡jI A‡b¨iv ZIev bv K‡i Zvw”Qj¨ K‡iwQj| d‡j Ae‡k‡l 4_© w`b Zviv mevB aŸsm n‡q hvq| 10. Avj−vn hv‡jg Rbc`‡K aŸsm K‡ib Ab¨‡`i wk¶v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨| 11. Avj−vn ms‡kvabKvgx Rbc`‡K KL‡bvB aŸsm K‡ib bv| 12. KL‡bv gvÎ GKRb ev `yÕR‡bi Kvi‡Y †MvUv mgvR aŸsm n‡q hvq| Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi Dóªx nZ¨vKvix wQj gvÎ `yÕRb| AZGe gywó‡gq KzPµx‡`i wei“‡× e„nËi mgvR‡K m`v mZK© _vK‡Z nq| 13. KzPµx‡`i †KŠkj Avj−vn e¨_© K‡i †`b| wKš‘ Zviv eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| †hgb Qvg~` KI‡gi †bZviv eyS‡Z bv †c‡i Ah_v `¤¢ K‡iwQj (bvgj 27/50-51)| 14. Avj−vn gvbyl‡K mwVK c‡_ wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨B `ywbqv‡Z †QvU-LvU kvw¯—i Av¯^v`b Kwi‡q _v‡Kb I Zv‡`i‡K fq †`Lvb (Bmiv 17/59; mvR`vn 32/21)| 15. mZ¨ I wg_¨vi ؇›Ø Ae‡k‡l mZ¨ †mex‡`iB Rq nq| †hgb nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt) I Zuvi Cgvb`vi `ye©j †kªYxi †jv‡Kiv Gjvnx Mhe †_‡K bvRvZ †c‡q weRqx n‡qwQ‡jb I wg_¨vi c~Rvix kw³kvjxiv aŸsm n‡qwQj|

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6. nhiZ Beivnxg (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) Beivnxg (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) wQ‡jb nhiZ b~n (Avt)-Gi m¤¢eZ: GMv‡ivZg Aat¯—b cyi“l| b~n †_‡K Beivnxg ch©š— cÖvq 2000 eQ‡ii e¨eavb wQj| nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi cÖvq 200 eQi c‡i Beivnx‡gi AvMgb N‡U| Cmv †_‡K e¨eavb wQj 1700 eQi A_ev cÖvq 2000 eQ‡ii| wZwb wQ‡jb ÔAveyj Avw¤^qvÕ ev bexM‡Yi wcZv Ges Zuvi ¯¿x ÔmvivÕ wQ‡jb ÔD¤§yj Avw¤^qvÕ ev bexM‡Yi gvZv| Zuvi ¯¿x mvivi cyÎ nhiZ BmnvK¡-Gi cyÎ BqvK‚e (Avt)-Gi eskai Ôeby BmivCjÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ Ges Aci ¯¿x nv‡Rivi cyÎ nhiZ BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi es‡k Rb¥ †bb wek¦bex I †klbex nhiZ gynv¤§v`(Qvj−vj−v-û AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg)| huvi AbymvixMY ÔD¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xÕ ev Ôgymwjg D¤§vnÕ e‡j cwiwPZ| ev‡ej nÕ‡Z wZwb †KbÔAv‡b (wdwj¯—xb) wnRiZ K‡ib| †mLvb †_‡K wewe mviv-i eskRvZ bexM‡Yi gva¨‡g Avkcv‡k me©Î ZvInx‡`i `vIqvZ we¯—vi jvf K‡i| Aci ¯¿x nv‡Rivi cyÎ BmgvC‡ji gva¨‡g evqZzj−vn I Zvi Avkcvk GjvKvq ZvInx‡`i cÖPvi I cÖmvi nq Ges Ae‡k‡l GLv‡bB me©‡kl I †kªô bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi AvMgb N‡U| Gfv‡e Beivnx‡gi `yB ¯¿xi eskRvZ bexMY wek¦‡K ZvInx‡`i Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ K‡ib| †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi †`n‡mŠôe I †Pnviv gyeviK wcZv Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi b¨vq wQj| hv wZwb †gÔivR †_‡K wd‡i G‡m D¤§Z‡K Lei †`b|82 Aveyj Avw¤^qv I mvB‡q`yj Avw¤^qv : Beivnxg (Avt) wQ‡jb Bû`x-L„óvb-gymjgvb mKj agx©q m¤cÖ`v‡qi wcZv| †Kbbv Av`g (Avt) nÕ‡Z Beivnxg (Avt) ch©š— 10/12 Rb bex ev‡` †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) ch©š— 1 jvL 24 nvhvi cqM¤^‡ii cÖvq 82. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5866 Ô†gÔivRÕ Aby‡”Q`|

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Ôhviv Avj−vn I †klw`e‡mi (A_©vr Av‡Liv‡Z gyw³i) Avkv iv‡L Ges Avj−vn‡K AwaK nv‡i ¯§iY K‡i, Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avj−vn&i ivm~‡ji (gynv¤§v‡`i) g‡a¨ DËg bgybv i‡q‡QÕ (Avnhve 33/21)| AZtci Zuvi cwievi m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q,


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Kv‡jWxq‡`i cÖwZ †cÖiY K‡ib| Beivnx‡gi wbR cwiev‡ii g‡a¨ †Kej mnawg©bx ÔmvivÕ I åvZz®úyÎ Ôj~ZÕ gymjgvb nb| ¯¿x ÔmvivÕ wQ‡jb Avw` gvZv wewe nvIqvi c‡i c„w_exi †kªô my›`ix gwnjv| wZwb 127 eQi eq‡m g„Zz¨ eeY K‡ib|85 mvivi g„Zz¨i c‡i Beivnxg cici `yÕwU we‡q K‡ib Ges 6+5=11wU mš—vb jvf K‡ib|86 wZwb cÖvq `yÕ‡kv eQi Rxeb cvb e‡j Kw_Z Av‡Q| D‡j−L¨ †h, nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt) m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡bi 25wU m~ivq 204wU Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|87 wb‡gœ Avgiv AvqvZ mg~n †_‡K wb‡q mva¨Zg mvwR‡q Kvwnbx AvKv‡i †ck Kivi †Póv cve BbkvAvj−vn|mvgvwRK Ae¯’v: Beivnx‡gi Avwef©veKvjxb mg‡q Kv‡jWxq mgvR wk¶v I mf¨Zvq kxl©¯’vbxq wQj| GgbwK Zviv †mŠiRMZ wb‡qI M‡elYv KiZ| wKš‘ Amxjv c~Rvi †iv‡M Avµvš— n‡q Zviv Avj−vn‡K cvevi Rb¨ wewfbœ g~wZ© I ZviKv mg~‡ni c~Rv KiZ| nhiZ Beivnxg Dfq åvš— wek¦v‡mi wei“‡× ZvInx‡`i `vIqvZ wb‡q †cÖwiZ nb| Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ : KI‡gi cÖwZmKj bexi b¨vq Beivnxg (Avt) ¯^xq KIg‡K cÖ_‡g ZvInx‡`i `vIqvZ †`b| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
85. ZvixLyj Avw¤^qv, c„t 74| 86. Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqvn 1/164 c„:| 87. h_vµ‡g m~iv evK¡vivn 2/124-133=10; 135, 136, 140, 258, 260; Av‡j Bgivb 3/33, 34, 65-68=4; 84, 95, 96, 97; wbmv 4/54, 125, 163; AvbÔAvg 6/7483=10; 161; ZIevn 9/70, 114; n~` 11/69-76=8; BDmyd 12/6, 38; Beivnxg 14/35-41=7; wnRi 15/51-60=10; bvn&j 16/120-123=4; gvwiqvg 19/4150=10; 58; Avw¤^qv 21/51-73=23; n¾ 22/26, 43, 78; †kvÔAviv 26/6989=21; AvbKve~Z 29/16-27=12; 31; Avnhve 33/7; QvddvZ 37/83-113=31; †Qvqv` 38/45-47=3; k~iv 42/13; hyLi“d 43/26, 27; hvwiqvZ 51/24-34=11; bvRg 53/37; nv`x` 57/26, 27; gygZvnvbv 60/4-6=3; AvÔjv 87/19, me©‡gvU = 204wU \

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(evK¡vivn 2/124)|

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(evK¡vivn 2/131-32)|

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11. nhiZ BDmyd (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) BDmyd (Avt) m¤ú‡K© e‡jb,  " W # 1U & m & U "  " "  " "  & & 

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wgm‡i wnRi‡Zi KviY I †cÖ¶vcU, †h wel‡q Bû`xiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)†K cÖkœ K‡iwQj g~jZt Zuv‡K VKvevi Rb¨|

m~ivwU g°vq bvwhj nIqvi KviY : g°vq †Kvb Bû`x-bvQviv evm KiZ bv| BDmyd I BqvK~e cwiev‡ii NUbv g°vq cÖwm× wQj bv Ges g°vi †KD G wel‡q AeMZI wQj bv| ZvnÕ‡j m~iv BDmyd †Kb g°vq bvwhj nÕj? Gi Reve GB †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Avwef©v‡ei msev` g`xbvq †cuŠ‡Q †M‡j †mLvbKvi Bû`x-bvQviv †bZ…eM© ZvIivZ-BbRx‡ji fwel¨ØvYx Abyhvqx Zuv‡K wVKB wP‡b †d‡j (evK¡vivn 2/146; AvbÔAvg 6/20)| wKš‘ AnsKvi e‡k gvb‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i Ges Zuvi wei“‡× lohš¿ I Pµv‡š—i wm×vš— †bq| †m †gvZv‡eK †klbex (Qvt) hv‡Z g`xbvq wnRiZ Ki‡Z bv cv‡ib Ges g°v‡ZB Zuv‡K †kl K‡i †djv hvq, †mB KcU D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q Zv‡`i GK`j ayiÜi †jvK g°vq †cÖwiZ nq| Zviv G‡m A¯úó fw½‡Z cÖkœ Ki‡Z jvMj †h, ejyb †Kvb& bexi GK cy·K kvg nÕ‡Z wgm‡i ¯’vbvš—wiZ Kiv nq| †Kvb& bex mš—v‡bi wein-†e`bvq †Ku‡` †Ku‡` AÜ n‡q hvb BZ¨vw`| wRÁvmvi Rb¨ G NUbvwU evQvB Kivi Ab¨Zg KviY wQj GB †h, G NUbvwU g°vq wQj AcwiwPZ Ges GKwU m¤ú~Y© bZzb welq| AZGe g°vi †jv‡KivB †h wel‡q Rv‡b bv, †m wel‡q D¤§x bex gynv¤§v`-Gi Rvbvi cÖkœB I‡V bv| d‡j wbðqB wZwb ej‡Z cvi‡eb bv Ges Aek¨B wZwb Ac`¯’ n‡eb| ZLb g°vi Kv‡di‡`i Kv‡Q GK_v iwU‡q †`Iqv m¤¢e n‡e †h, gynv¤§v` †Kvb bex bb, wZwb GKRb fÊ I gZjeevR †jvK| evc-`v`vi a‡g©i we‡ivwaZv Kivi Kvi‡Y ZLb †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K nqZ wcwU‡q †g‡i †dj‡e| hvB‡nvK Bû`x‡`i G KzUPvj I KcU D‡Ïk¨ mdj nqwb| Zv‡`i cÖ‡kœi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z m~iv BDmyd bvwhj nq Ges Zv‡Z BDmyd I BqvK~ecwiev‡ii NUbvejx Ggb wbLuyZfv‡e cwi‡ewkZ nq, hv ZIivZ I BbRx‡jI wQj bv| e¯‘Zt GwU wQj †klbex (Qvt)-Gi GKwU cÖKvk¨ gyÔ‡Rhv|

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135. Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqvn 1/204 c„t| 136. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5863 ÔwgÔivRÕ Aa¨vq| 137. eyLvix nv/3380 Ôbexi ¸YvejxÕ Aby‡”Q`|

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wgm‡i BDmy‡di mgqKvj : gynv¤§v` Beby BmnvK¡ (80-150 wnt) e‡jb, H mgq wgm‡ii mgªvU wQ‡jb ÔAvgv‡jK¡vÕ RvwZi R‰bK ivBqvb Be‡b Iqvjx`| wZwb cieZx©Kv‡j BDmy‡di Kv‡Q gymjgvb nb Ges BDmyd‡K wgm‡ii me©gq ¶gZvq ewm‡q e‡jb,  ^R $( # I = &  ÔAvwg Avcbvi PvB‡Z eo bB, wmsnvmb e¨ZxZÕ| G mgq BDmy‡di eqm wQj gvÎ 30 eQi|139 c¶vš—‡i ZvixLyj Avw¤^qvi †jLK e‡jb, BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Kvwnbx‡Z wgm‡i hyM hyM a‡i ivRZ¡Kvix †divEb ivRv‡`i †Kvb D‡j−L bv _vKvq A‡b‡K cÖgvY K‡ib †h, H mgq ÔnvKm~mÕ ivRviv 9)

(Y· †divEb‡`i nwU‡q wgmi `Lj K‡ib Ges `yÕ‡kv eQi hveZ

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ˆkk‡e BDmy‡di jvjb-cvjb I Pzwii NUbv : nv‡dh Beby KvQxi eY©bv K‡ib †h, BDmyd-Gi R‡b¥i wKQzKvj c‡iB †ewbqvgxb Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| †ewbqvgxb R‡b¥i ciciB Zv‡`i gv‡qi g„Zy¨ N‡U|141 ZLb gvZ…nxb `yB wkïi jvjb-cvj‡bi fvi Zv‡`i dzdzi Dc‡i Awc©Z nq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv BDmyd‡K GZ †ekx iƒc-jveY¨ Ges gvqvkxj e¨envi `vb K‡iwQ‡jb †h, †hB-B Zv‡K †`LZ, †mB-B Zvi cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q coZ| dzdz Zv‡K AZ¨š— †mœn Ki‡Zb| GK`Ê †Pv‡Li Avovj nÕ‡Z w`‡Zb bv| Gw`‡K wecZœxK BqvK~e (Avt) gvZ…nxbv `yB wkï cy‡Îi cÖwZ ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB AwaKZi `ye©j Ges me©`v e¨vKzj _vK‡Zb| BwZg‡a¨ BDmyd GKUz eo nÕ‡j Ges nuvUvPjv Kivi gZ eqm nÕ‡j wcZv BqvK~e (Avt) Zv‡K dzdzi wbKU †_‡K Avb‡Z PvB‡jb| wKš‘ dzdz Zv‡K Qvo‡Z bvivh| Iw`‡K wcZvI Zv‡K wb‡q Avm‡Z msKíe×| ïi“ nÕj wcZv I dzdzi g‡a¨ gneŸ‡Zi Uvbvc‡ob| d‡j N‡U †Mj GK ANUb| AwaK cxovcxwoi Kvi‡Y BDmyd‡K hLb Zvi wcZvi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡ZB nÕj, ZLb †mœnvÜ dzdz †Mvc‡b GK dw›` Ki‡jb| wZwb ¯^xq wcZv nhiZ BmnvK¡ (Avt)-Gi wbKU †_‡K †h GKUv nuvmywj †c‡qwQ‡jb Ges †hUv‡K AZ¨š— g~j¨evb I eiKZgq g‡b Kiv nÕZ, dzdz †mB nuvmywjwU‡K BDmydGi Kvc‡oi bx‡P †Mvc‡b †eu‡a w`‡jb| AZtci BDmyd Zvi wcZvi mv‡_ P‡j hvIqvi ci dzdz †Rv‡i‡kv‡i cÖPvi ïi“ Ki‡jb †h, Zvi g~j¨evb nuvmywjwU Pzwi n‡q †M‡Q| c‡i Zj−vkx K‡i Zv BDmy‡di Kv‡Q cvIqv †Mj| BqvK~ex kixÔAv‡Zi weavb Abyhvqx dzdz BDmyd‡K Zvi †Mvjvg wnmv‡e ivLvi AwaKvi †c‡jb| BqvK~e (Avt)I wØi“w³ bv K‡i mš—vb‡K Zvi dzdzi nv‡Z cybivq mgc©Y Ki‡jb| Gici hZw`b dzdz RxweZ wQ‡jb, ZZw`b BDmyd Zvi Kv‡QB iB‡jb|142 141. Avj-we`vqvn 1/184 c„t| 142. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, BDmyd 77|

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BDmyd-Gi ¯^cœ : evjK BDmyd GKw`b Zvi wcZv BqvK~e (Avt)-Gi Kv‡Q G‡m ejj,

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n‡e| nhiZ BDmyd‡KI Avj−vn G ¶gZv `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| †hgb Avj−vn Gw`‡K Bw½Z w`‡q e‡jb,

eis GwU wQj g~mvi gv‡qi Kv‡Q Anx Kivi b¨vq ÔAwn‡q BjnvgÕ| †Kbbv beyA‡Zi ÔAwnÕ mvaviYZt Pwj−k eQi eq‡m n‡q _v‡K|

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Kv‡djvi nv‡Z BDmyd : wmwiqv †_‡K wgm‡i hvIqvi c‡_ GKwU e¨emvqx Kv‡djv c_ fy‡j R½‡ji g‡a¨ D³ cwiZ¨³ K~qvi wbK‡U G‡m Zuvey †d‡j|144 Zviv cvwbi mÜv‡b Zv‡Z evjwZ wb‡¶c Kij| wKš‘ evjwZ‡Z D‡V Gj ZiZvhv my›`i GKwU evjK ÔBDmydÕ| mvaviY `„wó‡Z GwU GKwU wew”Qbœ NUbv g‡b nÕ‡jI mewKQzB wQj Avj−vn&i c~e© cwiKwíZ Ges ci¯úi mshy³ AUzU e¨e¯’vcbviB Ask| BDmyd‡K D×vi Kivi Rb¨B Avj−vn D³ Kv‡djv‡K c_ fywj‡q GLv‡b G‡b‡Qb| Zuvi †Mvcb inm¨ eySevi mva¨ ev›`vi †bB| AveyeKi Beby AvBqvk e‡jb, BDmyd K~qv‡Z wZbw`b wQ‡jb|145 wKš‘ Avn‡j wKZveMY e‡jb, mKv‡j wb‡¶‡ci ci mܨvi Av‡MB e¨emvqx Kv‡djv Zv‡K Zz‡j †bq|146 Avj−vn me©vwaK AeMZ| 144. KziZzex, BDmyd 19; Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn 1/189| 145. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, BDmyd 19| 146. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn 1/188|

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mg_©b K‡iwQj| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, †m hy‡M bvix ¯^vaxbZv I †¯^”QvPvwiZv Pi‡g D‡VwQj| Zv‡`i Pµv‡š—i Kv‡Q cyi“‡liv Amnvq wQj| bB‡j ¯¿xi †`vl cÖgvwYZ nIqvi c‡iI gš¿x Zvi ¯¿x‡K kvw¯— †`Iqvi mvnm bv K‡i wb‡`©vl BDmyd‡K †R‡j cvVv‡jb †Kb? Aek¨ †jvKR‡bi gyL eÜ Kivi Rb¨ I wb‡Ri Ni i¶vi Rb¨I GUv nÕ‡Z cv‡i| BDmyd hLb eyS‡jb †h, GB gwnjv‡`i Pµvš— †_‡K D×vi cvIqvi †Kvb Dcvq †bB, ZLb wZwb Avj−vn&i Avkªq cÖv_©bv K‡i ej‡jb, Avj−vn Giv Avgv‡K †h Kv‡R AvnŸvb Ki‡Q, Zvi †P‡q KvivMviB Avgvi Rb¨ †kªq:| Avj−vn Zvi †`vÔAv Keyj Ki‡jb Ges Zv‡`i Pµvš—‡K nwU‡q w`‡jb (BDmyd 12/23-24)| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, Pµvš—Uv GKc¶xq wQj Ges Zv‡Z BDmy‡di †jkgvÎ m¤ú„³Zv wQj bv| wØZxqZt BDmyd hw` †RjLvbv‡K ÔAwaKZi cm›`bxqÕ bv ej‡Zb Ges ïaygvÎ Avj−vn&i Avkªq cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j nqZev Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ wbivcËvi Ab¨ †Kvb e¨e¯’v Ki‡Zb| hvB‡nvK Avhx‡h wgQ‡ii M„‡n evm K‡i PvwiwÎK cweÎZv i¶v Kiv Am¤¢e we‡ePbv K‡i BDmyd hyjvqLvi ûgwK g‡Z †RjLvbv‡KB AwaKZi †kªq: e‡jb| d‡j KvivMviB Zvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ n‡q hvq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gwnjv‡`i Pµvš—Rvj †_‡K BDmyd‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ †KŠkj Ki‡jb| ÔAvhx‡h wgQiÕ I Zvi mfvm`M‡Yi g‡a¨ BDmy‡di mZZv I m”PwiÎZv m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ aviYv R‡b¥wQj| Z_vwc †jvKR‡bi Kvbv-Nylv eÜ Kivi Rb¨ Ges m‡e©vcwi wb‡Ri Ni i¶v Kivi Rb¨ BDmyd‡K wKQzw`‡bi Rb¨ KvivMv‡i Ave× ivLv‡KB Zviv mgxPxb g‡b Ki‡jb Ges †mg‡Z BDmyd †R‡j †cÖwiZ n‡jb| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, B w,

Lh !" BM# & (B(&b & ! #% v " #Uq &%# # " ! # > &/% # # ÔAZtci Gme (mZZvi) wb`k©b †`Lvi ci Zviv (Avhx‡q wgQi I Zvi mv_xiv) Zv‡K (BDmyd‡K) wKQzw`b KvivMv‡i ivLv mgxPxb g‡b KijÕ (BDmyd 12/35)|

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KvivMv‡ii Rxeb : evjvLvbv †_‡K †RjLvbvq wbw¶ß nIqvi ci GK Ki“Y AwfÁZv ïi“ nÕj BDmy‡di Rxe‡b| g‡bvKó I ˆ`wnK Kó, mv‡_ mv‡_ †mœnvÜ dzdz I mš—vbnviv cvMjciv e„× wcZv‡K †KbÔAv‡b †d‡j Avmvi gvbwmK Kó me wgwj‡q BDmy‡di Rxeb n‡q I‡V `ywe©ln| †KbÔAv‡b fvB‡qiv kΓ, wgm‡i hyjvqLv kΓ| wbivc` Avkªq †Kv_vI †bB| AZGe †RjLvbv‡KB AvcvZZ: Rxebmv_x K‡i wb‡jb Ges wb‡R‡K Avj−vn&i Avkª‡q mgc©Y K‡i K‡q`x mv_x‡`i g‡a¨ Øx‡bi `vIqv‡Z g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡jb| BwZc~‡e©B ejv n‡q‡Q †h, BDmyd‡K Avj−vn ¯^cœ e¨vL¨v `v‡bi we‡kl Ávb `vb K‡iwQ‡jb (BDmyd 12/6)| Øx‡bi `vIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î G welqwUI Zuvi Rb¨ mnvqK cÖgvwYZ nq| †RjLvbvi mv_x‡`i wbK‡U BDmy‡di `vIqvZ : BDmyd KvivMv‡i †cuŠQ‡j mv‡_ AviI `yÕRb Awfhy³ hyeK KvivMv‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i| Zv‡`i GKRb ev`kvn‡K g`¨ cvb Kiv‡Zv Ges AciRb ev`kvn&i eveywP© wQj| Beby KvQxi Zvdmxiwe`M‡Yi eivZ w`‡q †j‡Lb †h, Zviv Df‡qB ev`kvn&i Lv‡`¨ wel wgkv‡bvi `v‡q Awfhy³ n‡q †R‡j Av‡m| ZLbI gvgjvi Z`š— PjwQj Ges P~ovš— ivq evKx wQj| Zviv †R‡j G‡m BDmy‡di mZZv, wek¦¯—Zv, Bev`Z¸hvix I ¯^cœ e¨vL¨v `v‡bi ¶gZv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cv‡i| ZLb Zviv Zuvi ˆbKU¨ jv‡f m‡Pó nq Ges Zuvi Nwbó eÜz‡Z cwiYZ nq| eÜz‡Z¡i GB my‡hvM‡K BDmyd ZvInx‡`i `vIqv‡Z Kv‡R jvMvb| Zv‡Z cÖZxwZ R‡b¥ †h, m¤¢eZt KvivMv‡iB B&Dmyd‡K ÔbeyAZÕ `vb Kiv nq| BDmy‡di Kviv m½xØq Ges Zv‡`i wbK‡U cÖ`Ë `vIqv‡Zi weeiY Avj−vn w`‡q‡Qb wb‡gœv³fv‡e:

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! '& {" # S" q" &'# " ‰" N% &(" ;! &U ^2 Th ! )% H% 2" = & 50 # \# C>R" C> # C"(# 2# B" #, "K% N% #(% N% %5 # W # ,1! #U# „ # #E! R"# # "'# !R" C¡"go# s H% 2" = & ! .#\B# LN% &<"%5 # ?%50 % B " ¡%# Y " B( %# # #(!%# " ‰ -"  ! <% " $ # "K% 7h C! P# " " ‰" 9# " j ! @ L(Ž‹LŽt mU) LN% & ,j ! #U ^% Y " B( ÔBDmy‡di mv‡_ KvivMv‡i `yÕRb hyeK cÖ‡ek Kij| Zv‡`i GKRb ejj, Avwg ¯^‡cœ †`Ljvg †h, Avwg g` wbOovw”Q| AciRb ejj, Avwg †`Ljvg †h, Avwg gv_vq K‡i i“wU enb KiwQ| Avi Zv †_‡K cvwL †L‡q wb‡”Q| Avgv‡`i‡K G ¯^‡cœi e¨vL¨v e‡j w`b| †Kbbv Avgiv Avcbv‡K mrKg©kxj M‡Yi Aš—f©y³ †`L‡Z cvw”QÕ (36)| ÔBDmyd ejj, †Zvgv‡`i‡K cÖZ¨n †h Lv`¨ `vb Kiv nq, Zv †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q Avmvi Av‡MB Avwg Zvi e¨vL¨v e‡j w`‡Z cvwi| G Ávb Avgvi cvjbKZ©v Avgv‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb| Avwg Hme †jvK‡`i ag© Z¨vM K‡iwQ, hviv Avj−vn&i cÖwZ wek¦vm †cvlY K‡i bv Ges Av‡LivZ‡K A¯^xKvi K‡iÕ (37)| ÔAvwg Avgvi wcZ…cyi“l Beivnxg, BmnvK¡ I BqvK~‡ei ag© AbymiY Kwi| Avgv‡`i Rb¨ †kvfv cvq bv †h, †Kvb e¯‘‡K Avj−vn&i Askx`vi Kwi| GUv Avgv‡`i cÖwZ Ges Ab¨ me †jvK‡`i cÖwZ Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbyMÖn| wKš‘ AwaKvsk †jvK K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi K‡i bvÕ (BDmyd 12/36-38)| AZtci wZwb mv_x‡`i cÖwZ ZvInx‡`i `vIqvZ w`‡q e‡jb,

N% ! & .&! \# # L& B/1% 0 & " #0 & ‰ T" % c !S# N% ! ),> Z% M#@ W c # ! %% " b ! >  C" .#" #i #U N" R" Nh %f0 & ! " #/ " & ‰ X% a# % B ! 5, ~& o# s# ! M&% #'! & M&!B # 7¦ #! % ^2 R" " "! :& ! " ^% Y " B( # ?%50 % B " ¡%# & >1% 0 & !U >  $ # "K% & BUR" ^2 R" 0& .&! \# ^2 % # # % " ‰" ^2 R" & 0 E & 0 L(‚‘LŽ  mU) LN% ! & %! #U Ô†n KvivMv‡ii mv_xØq! c„_K c„_K A‡bK Dcvm¨ fvj, bv civµgkvjx GK Avj−vnÕ? Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn&‡K †Q‡o wbQK KZ¸‡jv bv‡gi c~Rv K‡i _vK| †h¸‡jv †Zvgiv Ges †Zvgv‡`i evc-`v`viv mve¨¯— K‡i wb‡qQ|

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G‡`i c‡¶ Avj−vn †Kvb cÖgvY AeZxY© K‡ibwb| Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Kvi“ weavb †`evi ¶gZv †bB| wZwb Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb †h, Zuv‡K e¨ZxZ †Zvgiv Ab¨ Kvi“ Bev`Z K‡iv bv| GUvB mij c_| wKš‘ AwaKvsk †jvK Zv Rv‡b bvÕ (BDmyd 12/39-40)| Gfv‡e ZvInx‡`i `vIqvZ †`Iqvi ci wZwb ¯^xq Kviv mv_x؇qi cÖ‡kœi RIqve w`‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb|-

-, 5, V0 M#<% ” & % ! &<% & S# q B%# *!S# & B# C"1 ! #<% #5, & # % B% " b ! >  C" .#" #i #U e h # & B% B ]% l"F2" X% %)# LN" #M"Z0 M# ! \# " "< l"F2 & ! n6  C#  " ), " " 0B " & !f2  ˜#  ! " " b ! >  C"< š % ."%<% " ># # 50 K" N, %f!j B  & #V%<% $ # ># # (" C"! 5, K0  #/& (!> L(‚L‚ mU) L} # ("" Ô†n KvivMv‡ii m½xØq! †Zvgv‡`i GKRb Zvi gwbe‡K g`¨cvb Kiv‡e Ges wØZxqRb, Zv‡K k~‡j Pov‡bv n‡e| AZtci Zvi g¯—K †_‡K cvwL (wNjy) †L‡q wb‡e| †Zvgiv †h wel‡q Rvb‡Z AvMÖnx, Zvi wm×vš— n‡q †M‡QÕ| ÔAZtci †h e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© (¯^‡cœi e¨vL¨v Abyhvqx) aviYv wQj †h, †m gyw³ cv‡e, Zv‡K BDmyd e‡j w`j †h, Zzwg †Zvgvi gwb‡ei Kv‡Q (A_©vr ev`kvn&i Kv‡Q) Avgvi wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e (hv‡Z Avgv‡K gyw³ †`q)| wKš‘ kqZvb Zv‡K Zvi gwb‡ei Kv‡Q ejvi welqwU fywj‡q †`q| d‡j Zv‡K K‡qK (wZb †_‡K bq) eQi KvivMv‡i _vK‡Z nÕjÕ (BDmyd 12/41-42)| BDmy‡di `vIqv‡Z wk¶Yxq welq mg~n: (1) `vIqvZ †`Iqvi mgq wb‡Ri cwiPq ¯úófv‡e Zz‡j aiv Avek¨K| hv‡Z †kªvZvi g‡b †Kvbiƒc ˆØZ wPš—v Ni bv K‡i| BDmyd Zuvi `vIqv‡Zi ïi“‡ZB e‡j w`‡q‡Qb †h, Avwg Hme †jv‡Ki ag© cwiZ¨vM K‡iwQ, hviv Avj−vn&i cÖwZ wek¦vm †cvlY K‡i bv Ges Av‡Liv‡Z Revew`wnZvq wek¦vm K‡i bvÕ (BDmyd 12/37)| (2) `vIqvZ †`Iqvi mgq wb‡Ri AwfRvZ es‡ki cwiPq Zz‡j aiv †gv‡UB AmgxPxb bq| G‡Z †kªvZvi g‡b `vIqv‡Zi cÖfve `ª“Z we¯—vi

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jvf K‡i| BDmyd (Avt) †mKviY wb‡Ri bex es‡ki cwiPq ïi“‡ZB Zz‡j a‡i‡QbÕ (BDmyd 12/38)|

hvcb Ki‡Z n‡”Q, †m welqwU ev`kvn&i Kv‡Q Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ gyw³Kvgx Kviv mv_x‡K e‡j w`‡jb (BDmyd 12/42)|

(3) †kªvZvi m¤§y‡L A‡bK mgq wb‡Ri †Kvb ev¯—e K…wZZ¡ Zz‡j aivI Avek¨K nq| †hgb BDmyd (Avt) ¯^‡cœi e¨vL¨v †`Iqvi Av‡M wb‡Ri Av‡iKwU gyÔ‡Rhvi K_v eY©bv K‡ib †h, K‡q`x‡`i Lvbv Avmvi Av‡MB Avwg Zvi cÖKvi, ¸Yv¸Y, cwigvY I Avmvi mwVK mgq e‡j w`‡Z cvwi (BDmyd 12/37)|

(10) ev›`v †Póv Kivi gvwjK| wKš‘ Ae‡k‡l ZvK¡`xi Rqjvf K‡i| †mKviY BDmy‡di gyw³cÖvß K‡q`x eÜz ev`kvn&i Kv‡Q Zvi K_v ej‡Z fy‡j †Mj Ges K‡qK eQi Zv‡K K‡q`Lvbvq _vK‡Z nÕj| KziAv‡b

(4) wb‡R‡K †Kvbiƒc A‡jŠwKK ¶gZvi AwaKvix wKsev fwel¨Ø³v e‡j †ck Kiv hv‡e bv| †mKviY BDmyd mv‡_ mv‡_ e‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb †h, ÔG Ávb Avgvi cvjbKZ©v Avgv‡K `vb K‡i‡QbÕ (BDmyd 12/37)| (5) cÖ‡kœi RIqve `v‡bi c~‡e© cÖkœKvixi gb-gvbwmKZv‡K Avj−vngyLx K‡i †bIqv Avek¨K| †mKviY BDmyd Zuvi gykwiK Kvivm½x‡`i RIqve `v‡bi c~‡e© Zv‡`i‡K ZvInx‡`i `vIqvZ w`‡q‡Qb (12/39)| (6) cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g †kªvZvi gw¯—®‹ hvPvB K‡i `vIqvZ †`Iqv GKwU DËg c×wZ| †mRb¨ BDmyd (Avt) Zuvi Kviv m½x‡`i wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Ôc„_K c„_K A‡bK Dcvm¨ fvj, bv civµgkvjx GKK Dcvm¨ fvjÕ? (BDmyd 12/39)| (7) wki‡Ki AmviZv nv‡Zbv‡Z awi‡q w`‡q gykwiK‡K cÖ_‡gB jvRIqve K‡i †`Iqv Avek¨K| †mKviY BDmyd (Avt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Avj−vn&‡K †Q‡o wbQK wKQz bv‡gi c~Rv Ki gvÎ| G‡`i c~Rv Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vn †Kvb Av‡`k †cÖiY K‡ibwbÕ (BDmyd 12/40)| (8) ZvInx‡`i g~j K_v ms‡¶‡c ev GK K_vq †ck Kiv Avek¨K, hv‡Z †kªvZvi gMh mn‡R †mUv aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i| †mRb¨ BDmyd (Avt) †mvRvmywR GK K_vq e‡j w`‡jb, ÔAvj−vn Qvov Kvi“ †Kvb weavb †bB... Ges GUvB mij c_Õ (BDmyd 12/40)| (9) wec` nÕ‡Z gyw³ Kvgbv Kiv I †mRb¨ †Póv Kiv Avj−vn&i Dc‡i ZvIqvK&Kz‡ji cwicš’x bq| †mRb¨ BDmyd (Avt) KvivMvi †_‡K gyw³ †P‡q‡Qb Ges wbiciva nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zuv‡K †h KvivMv‡i `ywe©ln Rxeb

}( ˜ kã D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q (BDmyd 12/42)| hv Øviv wZb †_‡K bq ch©š— msL¨v eySv‡bv nq| Zvdmxiwe`MY Zuvi KvivRxe‡bi †gqv` mvZ eQi e‡j‡Qb| Gfv‡e Ae‡k‡l ZvK¡`xi weRqx nÕj| KviY Avj−vn&i g½j B”Qv ev›`v eyS‡Z cv‡ibv| ev`kvn&i ¯^cœ I KvivMvi †_‡K BDmy‡di e¨vL¨v `vb: wgm‡ii ev`kvn GKwU ¯^cœ †`L‡jb Ges GwUB wQj Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z BDmy‡di Kvivgyw³i Amxjv| AZtci ev`kvn Zvi mfvm`MY‡K †W‡K ¯^‡cœi e¨vL¨v wR‡Ám K‡ib| wKš‘ †KD Reve w`‡Z cvij bv| Ae‡k‡l Zviv ev`kvn‡K mvš—¡bv †`evi Rb¨ ejj, G¸wj ÔKíbv cÖm~Z ¯^cÕœ

(T+ x[) gvÎ| G¸wji †Kvb ev¯—eZv †bB| wKš‘ ev`kvn Zv‡Z ¯^w¯— cvb bv| Ggb mgq Kvivgy³ †mB Lv‡`g ev`kvn&i Kv‡Q Zvi Kvivm½x I eÜz BDmy‡di K_v ejj| ZLb ev`kvn BDmy‡di Kv‡Q ¯^cœ e¨vL¨v Rvbvi Rb¨ D³ Lv‡`g‡K KvivMv‡i cvVv‡jb| †m ¯^cœe¨vL¨v ï‡b G‡m ev`kvn‡K me e„Ëvš— ejj| D³ wel‡q KziAvbx eY©bv wbgœiƒc:

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B> + * ")% ^2 R" " ".&(!& C"< & &F% <% ! \@ ## #<% * %:# # !("" ˜# .!# N% &# a! \# X% %) B> + * ")% ^2 R" B /& % ! M&! B )% # # 0 5, V0 #U :c # P" ˜c .!# $ # "K% " ! # " C"\V0 #U B w, LN% ,5, V0 \# mU) LN% & " ! #U " "<# Y & B( x , #[&U " "< Tc # $ # "K% " ! # " C! \"V0 #U B w, LN% &( "E ! \& L(‚ L‚€ Ô†Zvgiv mvZ eQi DËgiƒ‡c Pvlvev` Ki‡e| AZtci hLb dmj KvU‡e, ZLb †LvivwK ev‡` evKx dmj wkl m‡gZ †i‡L w`‡eÕ (47)| ÔGici Avm‡e `ywf©‡¶i mvZ eQi| ZLb †Zvgiv Lv‡e BwZc~‡e© hv †i‡L w`‡qwQ‡j, Z‡e wKQz cwigvY e¨ZxZ hv †Zvgiv (exR ev mÂq wnmv‡e) Zz‡j ivL‡eÕ (48)| ÔGic‡i Avm‡e GK eQi, hv‡Z †jvK‡`i Dc‡i e„wó ewl©Z n‡e Ges ZLb Zviv (Av½y‡ii) im wbOov‡e (A_©vr DØ„Ë dmj n‡e)Õ (BDmyd 12/47-49)| H Lv‡`gwU wd‡i G‡m ¯^cœ e¨vL¨v eY©bv Ki‡j ev`kvn Zv‡K ej‡jb,

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BDmyd Zv‡K ejj, Zzwg †Zvgvi gwb‡ei (A_©vr ev`kvn&i) Kv‡Q wd‡i hvI Ges Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Ki †h, bMixi †mB gwnjv‡`i Lei wK? hviv wb‡R‡`i nvZ †K‡U †d‡jwQj| Avgvi cvjbKZ©v †Zv Zv‡`i Qjbv meB Rv‡bbÕ (BDmyd 12/50)| ev`kvn&i `~Z‡K †dir `v‡bi wk¶Yxq welq mg~n: (1) `xN© Kviv‡fv‡Mi `ytmn hš¿Yvq AwZó n‡q BDmyd (Avt) wbðqB gyw³i Rb¨ Db¥yL wQ‡jb| wKš‘ ev`kvn&i c¶ †_‡K gyw³i wb‡`©k cvIqv m‡Ë¡I wZwb `~Z‡K †diZ w`‡jb| Gi KviY GB †h, D”P gh©v`vm¤úbœ e¨w³MY Kvivgyw³i PvB‡Z Zvi Dc‡i AvcwZZ Acev` gyw³‡K AwaK ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q _v‡Kb| BDmyd (Avt) †mKvi‡YB NUbvi g~‡j hviv wQj, Zv‡`i Ae¯’v Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| (2) Zuvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj, †Rj †_‡K †ei nIqvi Av‡MB ev`kvn ev M„n¯^vgx ÔAvhx‡h wgQiÕ Zuvi e¨vcv‡i m‡›`n gy³ wK-bv †mUv †R‡b †bIqv Ges H gwnjv‡`i gyL w`‡q Zvi wb‡`©vwlZvi welqwU cÖKvwkZ nIqv| (3) BDmyd Zvi e³‡e¨ Ôgwnjv‡`iÕ K_v e‡j‡Qb| Avhxh cZœx hyjvqLvi K_v wbw`©ófv‡e e‡jbwb| A_P †mB-B wQj NUbvi g~j| GUvi KviY wQj GB †h, (K) H gwnjvMY mevB hyjvqLvi Kz-cÖ¯—v‡ei mg_©K nIqvq Zviv mevB GKB ch©v‡q P‡j G‡mwQj (L) ZvQvov Av‡iKwU KviY wQj†mŠRb¨‡eva| †Kbbv wbw`©ófv‡e Zvi bvg wb‡j Avhx‡hi gh©v`vq AvNvZ AvmZ| GZبZxZ Avhxh wQ‡jb BDmy‡di Avkªq`vZv I jvjbcvjbKvix| Zvi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv‡ev‡ai AvwaK¨ BDmyd‡K Avhxh-cZœxi bvg wb‡Z wØavwš^Z K‡i‡Q| BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Gew¤^a DbœZ AvPi‡Yi g‡a¨ †h‡Kvb gh©v`vevb e¨w³i Rb¨ wk¶Yxq welq jywK‡q i‡q‡Q| (4) BDmyd †P‡qwQ‡jb G mZ¨ cÖgvY K‡i w`‡Z †h, cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li g‡a¨ g›`cÖeYZv _vK‡jI Zv †bKKvi gvbyl‡K c_åó Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbyMÖ‡ni Kvi‡Y| hw` Avwg †mB AbyMÖn bv †cZvg, ZvnÕ‡j nqZ AvwgI c_åó n‡q †hZvg| AZGe Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Z¨i gva¨‡g Zuvi AbyMÖn jv‡f m`v m‡Pó _vKvB ev›`vi me©v‡c¶v eo KZ©e¨| e¯‘Zt GBiƒc cweÎ ü`q‡K KziAv‡b Ôbd‡m gyZ¡gvBbœvnÕ ev cÖkvš— ü`q

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ejv n‡q‡Q (dvRi 89/27)| hv AR©b Kivi Rb¨ mKj‡KB m‡Pó nIqv DwPZ| bexMY mevB wQ‡jb D³ cÖkvš— ü`‡qi AwaKvix| Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbyMÖ‡n BDmyd (Avt)I Abyiƒc cweÎ ü`‡qi AwaKvix wQ‡jb Ges wZwb †P‡qwQ‡jb ev`kvnI Zuvi cweÎZv m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ †nŠb|

7h ! & ÔAvj−vn cweÎ| Avgiv Zuvi (BDmyd) m¤ú‡K© g›` wKQzB Rvwb bvÕ| Avhxh cZœx ejj,  # " % & BR"# "  " Z0 B ! # & \@:## #% D@ E # 0 A # E # ! # N% q } # )":" B ÔGLb mZ¨ cÖKvwkZ nÕj| AvwgB Zv‡K dymwj‡qwQjvg Ges †m

(5) cweÎZvi AnsKvit ev`kvn&i `~Z‡K wdwi‡q †`evi g‡a¨ BDmy‡di ü`‡q cweÎZvi †h AnsKvi R‡b¥wQj, Zv cÖ‡Z¨K wb‡`©vl gvby‡li g‡a¨ _vKv DwPZ| BDmy‡di GB mvnmx AvPi‡Y Awff~Z n‡q †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) e‡jb,

wQj mZ¨ev`xÕ (BDmyd 12/51)| BwZc~‡e© GKevi kn‡ii gwnjv‡`i m¤§y‡L hyjvqLv D³ ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q e‡jwQj, #  # ! M## %< "  " Z0 B # & \@:## ! 1% % ÔAvwg Zv‡K dymwj‡qwQjvg| wKš‘ †m wb‡R‡K mshZ †i‡LwQjÕ (BDmyd 12/32)|

" „ # E " W # 1U & m & U :"  " "  "  "  #  #  N2 R B%<%) ) Ê = & .!8# n6 X,  ™78 Ê š % . b à = & ?0." %# k#' R B /& #U " !U% # ! f2 )% C"\+ 2  {" #  ! (> X, # # & 0V%! %< $ # ># %R" ˜! 8" !  X% %) X, ! & B  & 76 #8 L ( JFM  k (c "# B '" " !% " C> # N2 R"

Gfv‡e Avhxh-cZœx I bMixi gwnjviv hLb ev¯—e NUbv ¯^xKvi Kij, ZLb ev`kvn wb‡`©k w`‡jb, BDmyd‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q Gm| KziAv‡bi fvlvq-

#(!U # % T# ! #0 $ # BR" X% %) & # 25% B%<% C!  " Z0 (#" &  ! "_ ! M#! % " " C! "! M&g0 $ & "# 0 X% %)# L(ž‚ mU) Lc !" % c !" "

ÔwbðqB m¤£vš— e¨w³i cyÎ m¤£vš—, Zvi cyÎ m¤£vš—, Zvi cyÎ m¤£vš—- (Zuviv nÕ‡jb) Beivnx‡gi cyÎ BmnvK¡, Zuvi cyÎ BqvK~e I Zuvi cyÎ BDmyd| hw` Avwg AZw`b KvivMv‡i _vKZvg, hZw`b wZwb wQ‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j ev`kvn&i `~Z cÖ_gevi Avmvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avwg Zvi cÖ¯—ve Keyj KiZvgÕ| G K_v ejvi ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) m~iv BDmyd 50 AvqvZwU cvV K‡ibÕ|151

Ôev`kvn ejj, Zv‡K †Zvgiv Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q G‡mv| Avwg Zv‡K Avgvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ GKvš— mnPi K‡i †be| AZtci hLb ev`kvn BDmy‡di mv‡_ gZwewbgq Ki‡jb, ZLb wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb, wbðqB Avcwb AvR †_‡K Avgv‡`i wbKU wek¦¯— I gh©v`vc~Y© ¯’v‡bi AwaKvixÕ (BDmyd 12/54)|

ev`kvn&i `iev‡i BDmyd (Avt):

KvivMvi †_‡K gy³ n‡q wd‡i G‡m ev`kvn&i mv‡_ K‡_vcK_‡bi GK ch©v‡q ev`kvn hLb `ywf©¶ †gvKv‡ejvq `¶ I wek¦¯— †jvK †Kv_vq cv‡eb e‡j wb‡Ri AmnvqZ¡ cÖKvk KiwQ‡jb, ZLb BDmyd (Avt) wb‡R‡K GRb¨ †ck K‡ib| †hgb Avj−vn&i fvlvq-

KvivMvi †_‡K cvVv‡bv BDmy‡di `vex Abyhvqx gwnjv‡`i Kv‡Q ev`kvn NUbvi Z`š— Ki‡jb| Avj−vn e‡jb, ev`kvn gwnjv‡`i †W‡K ejj, X % %)

"  " Z0 B # m # & ! &U B \@:## K0 R" B , .&f0 S# # Ô†Zvgv‡`i Lei wK hLb †Zvgiv BDmyd‡K KzK‡g© dymwj‡qwQ‡j? Zviv ejj,  ! " " !%# #(! "# # " ‰" É # # 151. wZiwghx nv/3332 ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq 13 Aby‡”Q` Ôm~iv BDmydÕ; Qnxn wZiwghx nv/2490 mb` nvmvb; gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5705 ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¯’vÕ Aa¨vq, Ôm„wói m~Pbv I bexM‡Yi Av‡jvPbvÕ Aby‡”Q`|

BDmy‡di A_©gš¿xi c` jvf Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ ev`kvnxi ¶gZv jvf:

L(žž mU) Lc !"# ¯ G !Z" # C! >R" ’ " ! n6  " g"s#aS# %# C! ("0 # 8!  X% %) ÔBDmyd ejj, Avcwb Avgv‡K †`‡ki ab-fvÊv‡ii `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ Ki“b| Avwg wek¦¯— i¶K I (G wel‡q) weÁÕ (BDmyd 12/55)|

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Zuvi GB c` cÖv_©bv I wb‡Ri †hvM¨Zv wbR gy‡L cÖKvk Kivi D‡Ïk¨ wb‡Ri †kªôZ¡ I AnsKvi cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ wQj bv| eis Kzdix ûK‚g‡Zi Awek¦¯— I AbwfÁ gš¿x I Avgjv‡`i nvZ †_‡K Avmbœ `ywf©¶ cxwoZ mvaviY RbM‡Yi ¯^v_© i¶vi Rb¨ I Zv‡`i cÖwZ `qv`ª© wPËZvi Kvi‡Y wQj| Beby KvQxi e‡jb, Gi g‡a¨ †bZ…Z¡ †P‡q †bIqvi `jxj i‡q‡Q H e¨w³i Rb¨, whwb †Kvb wel‡q wb‡R‡K AvgvbZ`vi I †hvM¨ e‡j wbwðZfv‡e g‡b K‡ibÕ|152 KziZzex e‡jb, hLb †KD wbwðZfv‡e g‡b Ki‡eb †h, G e¨vcv‡i wZwb e¨ZxZ †hvM¨ Avi †KD †bB, ZLb Zv‡K H c` ev `vwqZ¡ †P‡q †bIqv IqvwRe n‡e| c¶vš—‡i hw` Ab¨ †KD †hvM¨ _v‡K, Z‡e †P‡q †bIqv hv‡e bv| wgm‡i H mgq BDmy‡di PvB‡Z `ywf©¶ †gvKvwejvq †hvM¨ I AvgvbZ`vi †KD wQj bv weavq BDmyd D³ `vwqZ¡ †P‡q wb‡q wQ‡jbÕ|153 AvZ¥¯^v_© nvwQj ev cvcKv‡R mvnvh¨ Kiv Zuvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj bv| Avn‡j wKZveM‡Yi eY©bv g‡Z GB mgq ev`kvn Zuv‡K †Kej Lv`¨ gš¿Yvjq bq, eis cyiv wgm‡ii Dci kvmb ¶gZv Ac©b K‡ib Ges e‡jb, Avwg Avcbvi PvB‡Z eo bB, †Kej wmsnvmb e¨ZxZÕ| Beby Bmnv‡Ki eY©bv g‡Z G mgq ev`kvn Zuvi nv‡Z gymjgvb nb| GK_vI ejv n‡q‡Q †h, GB mgq ÔAvhx‡h wgQiÕ wKrdxi gviv hvb| d‡j BDmyd‡K D³ c‡` emv‡bv nq Ges Zvi weaev ¯¿x hyjvqLv‡K ev`kvn BDmy‡di mv‡_ weevn †`b|154 Ávb I hyw³ GK_v †g‡b wb‡jI KziAvb G wel‡q wKQz e‡jwb| †hgb ivYx wejK¡x‡mi gymjgvb nIqv m¤ú‡K© KziAvb ¯úófv‡e e‡j w`‡q‡Q (bgj 27/44)| †h‡nZz KziAvb I nv`xQ G wel‡q wKQz e‡jwb, AZGe Avgv‡`i Pzc _vKv DËg| Avi Avn‡j wKZveM‡Yi eY©bv wel‡q ivm~‡ji †`Iqv g~jbxwZ AbymiY Kiv DwPZ †h, Avgiv Zv‡`i K_v mZ¨I eje bv, wg_¨vI eje bv|155 152. Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqvn 1/196| 153. Zvdmx‡i KziZzex, BDmyd 55| 154. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqvn 1/196-197| 155. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/155 ÔwKZve I mybvœ n‡K AuvK‡o aivÕ Aby‡”Q`|

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bex wnmv‡e myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi †hgb D‡Ïk¨ wQj wejK¡x‡mi gymjgvb nIqv I Zvi ivR¨ †_‡K wkiK DrLvZ nIqv| Abyiƒcfv‡e bex wnmv‡e BDmyd (Avt)-GiI D‡Ïk¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i ev`kvn&i gymjgvb nIqv Ges wgmi †_‡K wkiK DrLvZ nIqv I me©Î Avj−vn&i weavb cÖwZwôZ nIqv| ev`kvn hLb Zvi f³ I Abyi³ wQ‡jb Ges wb‡Ri ev`kvnx Zv‡K †mvc`© K‡iwQ‡jb, ZLb a‡i †bIqv hvq †h, wZwb wkiKx a¨vb-aviYv cwiZ¨vM K‡i ZvInx‡`i Abymvix n‡qwQ‡jb Ges BDmyd‡K bex wnmv‡e ¯^xKvi K‡i Zuvi kixÔAv‡Zi Abymvix n‡q evKx Rxeb KvwU‡qwQ‡jb| Avj−vn me©vwaK AeMZ| Gfv‡e Avj−vn&i B”Qvq BDmyd (Avt) wgm‡ii m‡e©v”P c‡` mm¤§v‡b ewiZ nÕ‡jb Ges AÜK~‡c nvwi‡q hvIqv BDmyd cybivq `xß m~‡h©i b¨vq c„w_ex‡Z weKwkZ n‡q DV‡jb| Avj−vn e‡jb,

! # #(M"# ! # " ” & ! " & 7p #j#U š , !# #/(!" ,B .#M##U ’ " ! n6  C"< m # & &" (B2 # $ # "F% 5% # L(žt mU) L# !(" "E ! & 0 # 8! % ˜& "& ^% # 7p #j# ÔGgwbfv‡e Avgiv BDmyd‡K †m‡`‡k cÖwZôv `vb Kwi| †m Z_vq †hLv‡b B”Qv ¯’vb K‡i wb‡Z cviZ| Avgiv Avgv‡`i ingZ hv‡K B”Qv †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q _vwK Ges Avgiv mrKg©kxj‡`i cÖwZ`vb webó Kwi bvÕ (BDmyd 12/56)| Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z ¯úó Bw½Z i‡q‡Q BDmy‡di m‡e©v”P ¶gZvi AwaKvix nIqvi Ges wgm‡ii me©Î weavb Rvwi Kivi| Beby KvQxi e‡jb, GB mgq wZwb Øxbx I `ywbqvex Dfq ¶gZvi AwaKvix wQ‡jbÕ|156 BDmy‡di `¶ kvmb I `ywf©¶ gyKvwejvq Ac~e© e¨e¯’vcbv: myÏx, Beby BmnvK¡, Beby KvQxi cÖgyL weØvbMY BmivCjx †iIqvqvZ mg~‡ni wfwˇZ †h weeiY w`‡q‡Qb, Zvi mviK_v GB †h, BDmyd (Avt)Gi nv‡Z wgm‡ii kvmbfvi Awc©Z nIqvi ci ¯^‡cœi e¨vL¨v Abyhvqx cÖ_g mvZ eQi mgMÖ †`‡k e¨vcK dmj Drcbœ nq| BDmyd (Avt)-Gi 156. Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqvn 1/197|

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wb‡`©kµ‡g DØ„Ë dm‡ji e„n`vsk mwÂZ ivLv nq| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, AvaywbK Kv‡ji GjGmwW, wmGmwW Lv`¨ ¸`v‡gi AwfhvÎv weMZ w`‡b BDmyd (Avt)-Gi gva¨‡gB ïi“ n‡qwQj|

h_vmg‡q `kfvB †KbÔAvb †_‡K wgm‡i Dcw¯’Z nÕj| BDmyd (Avt) Zv‡`i‡K wP‡b †dj‡jb| wKš‘ Zviv Zuv‡K wPb‡Z cv‡iwb| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

Gici ¯^‡cœi wØZxq As‡ki ev¯—eZv ïi“ nq Ges †`‡k e¨vcK `ywf©¶ †`Lv †`q| wZwb Rvb‡Zb †h, G `ywf©¶ mvZ eQi ¯’vqx n‡e Ges Avkcv‡ki ivR¨mg~‡n we¯—…Z n‡e| ZvB msiw¶Z Lv`¨ km¨ Lye mZK©Zvi mv‡_ e¨q Kiv ïi“ Ki‡jb| wZwb wd« weZiY bv K‡i ¯^íg~‡j¨ Lv`¨ weZi‡Yi wm×vš— †bb| †mB mv‡_ gv_vcÖwZ Lv`¨ weZi‡Yi GKUv wbw`©ó cwigvY wba©viY K‡i †`b| Zuvi AvMvg ûuwkqvwi †gvZv‡eK wgmixq RbM‡Yi AwaKvs‡ki evox‡Z mwÂZ Lv`¨km¨ gIR~` wQj| d‡j cvk¦©eZx© `ywf©¶cxwoZ ivR¨mg~n †_‡K `‡j `‡j †jv‡Kiv wgm‡i Avm‡Z ïi“ K‡i| BDmyd (Avt) Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K‡K eQ‡i GK DU †evSvB Lv`¨km¨ ¯^í g~‡j¨i wewbg‡q cÖ`v‡bi wb‡`©k †`b|157 AZxe ¸i“Z¡cY~ © welq nIqvi Kvi‡Y Lv`¨ weZi‡Yi Z`viwK BDmyd (Avt) wb‡RB Ki‡Zb| G‡Z a‡i †bIqv hvq †h, Lv`¨-k‡m¨i miKvix †ik‡bi cÖ_v we‡k¦ cÖ_g BDmyd (Avt)-Gi nv‡ZB ïi“ nq|

L(ž‹ mU) LN% ! & " (!& & % ! '& # ! /& <%# # <% " !%# ! ,S# # <% m # & ! &U {, # S! R" 7#8#

fvB‡`i wgm‡i AvMgb: wgm‡ii `ywf©¶ †m †`‡ki mxgvbv †cwi‡q cvk¦©eZx© `~i-`~ivš— GjvKv mg~‡n we¯—…Z nq| Beivnxg, BmnvK¡ I BqvK~‡ei Avevmf~wg †KbÔAvbI `ywf©‡¶i KivjMÖv‡m cwZZ nq| d‡j BqvK~‡ei cwiev‡iI AbUb †`Lv †`q| G mgq BqvK~e (Avt)-Gi Kv‡b G Lei †cuŠ‡Q hvq †h, wgm‡ii bZzb ev`kvn AZ¨š— mr I `qvjy| wZwb ¯^íg~‡j¨ GK DU cwigvY Lv`¨km¨ Afvex e¨w³‡`i g‡a¨ weZiY Ki‡Qb| G Lei ï‡b wZwb cy·`i ej‡jb, †ZvgivI wgm‡i wM‡q Lv`¨km¨ wb‡q G‡mv| †mg‡Z `k fvB `kwU DU wb‡q iIqvbv n‡q †Mj| e„× wcZvi wL`gZ I evox †`Lvïbvi Rb¨ †QvU fvB †ewbqvgxb GKvKx i‡q †Mj| †KbÔAvb †_‡K wgm‡ii ivRavbx cÖvq 250 gvB‡ji e¨eavb|

157. Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi, BDmyd 58-62|

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km¨ cÖ`v‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡jb| AZtci we`v‡qi mgq Zv‡`i ej‡jb, cybivq Avmvi mgq †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i †QvU fvBwU‡K mv‡_ wb‡q G‡mv| G wel‡q KziAvbx eY©bv wbgœiƒc-

C"<! , C! >% N% ! # \# ^% % ! , ! "% ! > ,2 ¬ h V% " C! "&Mg0 X% %) ! '" y" #/b # " ! '& a# /B 8# B%# ^% # l" (" ! , % -% !5% + % <% " " C! "&\V0 \# ! 2 N"d<% L# !"Ë" & 0 & !S# #%# -% !% 0 L(tLž  mU) LN% ," %Z% BR"# & # % & (!# :& " #(&# 0,%) LN" & # 10 \# ÔAZtci BDmyd hLb Zv‡`i im` mg~n cÖ¯‘Z K‡i w`j, ZLb ejj, †Zvgv‡`i ˆegv‡Îq fvB‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q G‡mv| †Zvgiv wK †`LQ bv †h, Avwg gvc c~Y©fv‡e w`‡q _vwK Ges †gngvb‡`i DËg mgv`i K‡i _vwKÕ? (59)| ÔwKš‘ hw` †Zvgiv Zv‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q bv Av‡bv, Z‡e Avgvi Kv‡Q †Zvgv‡`i †Kvb eivÏ †bB Ges †Zvgiv Avgvi wbK‡U †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ (60)| ÔfvB‡qiv ejj, Avgiv Zvi m¤ú‡K© Zvi wcZv‡K ivhx Kivi †Póv Kie Ges Avgiv GKvR Aek¨B KieÕ (BDmyd 12/59-61)| Gici BDmyd (Avt) †KŠkj Aej¤^b Ki‡jb| †Kbbv wZwb eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h, `kwU D‡Ui mgcwigvY Lv`¨g~j¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z fvB‡`i mvg_©¨ bvI nÕ‡Z cv‡i| A_P †QvU fvB‡K Avbv cÖ‡qvRb| †mKviY wZwb Kg©Pvix‡`i e‡j w`‡jb, Lv`¨g~j¨ eve` Zv‡`i †`Iqv A_© Zv‡`i †Kvb GKwU e¯—vi g‡a¨ f‡i w`‡Z| hv‡Z evox wM‡q D³ UvKv wb‡q Avevi Zviv P‡j Avm‡Z cv‡i| G wel‡q KziAvbx eY©bv wbgœiƒc-

%R" ! .&%1% ! %KR" #/#! <," ! #U ! /& 2# % ! /" "#" C! <" ! /& M## # " ! ,# 8!  " "#M!Z" " X% %)# L(t mU) LN% ! & 8" ! #U ! /& 2# % ! /" "'! % ÔBDmyd Zvi Kg©Pvix‡`i ejj, Zv‡`i cY¨g~j¨ Zv‡`i im`-c‡Îi g‡a¨ †i‡L `vI, hv‡Z M„‡n †cuŠ‡Q Zviv Zv eyS‡Z cv‡i| m¤¢eZt Zviv cybivq Avm‡eÕ (BDmyd 12/62)| BDmy‡di fvB‡qiv h_vmg‡q evox wd‡i Gj| e¯—v Ly‡j cY¨g~j¨ †diZ †c‡q Zviv Avb‡›` Drdzj− n‡q DV‡jv| Zviv GUv‡K Zv‡`i cÖwZ Avhx‡h

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wgQ‡ii we‡kl AbyMÖn e‡j aviYv Kij| G¶‡Y Zviv wcZv‡K ejj, AveŸv! Avgiv hLb cY¨g~j¨ †c‡q †MwQ, ZLb Avgiv mZ¡i cybivq wgm‡i hve| Z‡e wgmiivR Avgv‡`i‡K GKwU kZ© w`‡q‡Qb †h, Gev‡i hvIqvi mgq †QvU fvB †ewbqvgxb‡K wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e| Zv‡K †Q‡o †M‡j Lv`¨km¨ w`‡eb bv e‡j wZwb ¯úófv‡e e‡j w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe Avcwb Zv‡K Avgv‡`i mv‡_ hvevi AbygwZ w`b| Rev‡e wcZv BqvK~e (Avt) ej‡jb, Zvi m¤ú‡K© †Zvgv‡`i wKfv‡e wek¦vm Kie? BwZc~‡e© †Zvgiv Zvi fvB BDmyd m¤ú‡K© wek¦vmf½ K‡iQÕ| AZtci cwiev‡ii AfveAbU‡bi K_v †f‡e Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K A½xKvi wb‡q wZwb †ewbqvgxb‡K Zv‡`i mv‡_ hvevi AbygwZ w`‡jb| NUbvwU KziAv‡bi fvlvq wbgœiƒc-

BR"# -0 M#0 # ##S% #(# # -0 " ! V%<% -, !% 0 B(" ˜# ("& ## % #U ! ,%) ! /" ! "% %R" ! & 8# # B%<% & ‰%< -, .!)% " " !S" % %# ! , M&("% #5% ^2 R" " !%# ! , (&# s -0 '# X% %) LN% ! I, <"#E% & % ! /& M## # " ! & 8# # ! /& # #M# ! E & M#<% B%# L# !" " B & # ! % # '& # *I"<# c !S# #(%'! % & !" ## #(!%R" v ! :B & #(M&# # " " F" ¡#' C! [" .!# # ## % #U ! ,%) ! /" !%R" v ! :B & BM# ! , # # & %" ! , ! % X% %) Lc ! " #U -G !5% $ # "K% h !" # -% !5% :& #:a! ## ##S% ¯ , Z% E ! ## & ‰ X% %) ! /& 1% w"! # & ! \#s B%<% ! , " ® % #E@U N% ^2 R" " " C! ("(B\&V0 M#% " ‰ # > *1"w! # N" ! \&;! \& L(ttLtŽ mU) L-G !5" # X, ! 1, # # %# ÔAZtci Zviv hLb Zv‡`i wcZvi Kv‡Q wd‡i Gj, ZLb ejj, †n Avgv‡`i wcZv! Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Lv`¨k‡m¨i eivÏ wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZGe Avcwb Avgv‡`i mv‡_ Avgv‡`i fvB‡K †cÖiY Ki“b, hv‡Z Avgiv Lv`¨k‡m¨i eivÏ Avb‡Z cvwi| Avgiv Aek¨B Zvi cy‡ivcywi †ndvhZ KieÕ (63)| ÔwcZv ej‡jb, Avwg wK Zvi m¤ú‡K© †Zvgv‡`i †mBiƒc wek¦vm Kie, †hiƒc wek¦vm BwZc~‡e© Zvi fvB m¤ú‡K© K‡iwQjvg? AZGe Avj−vn DËg †ndvhZKvix Ges wZwbB me©vwaK `qvjyÕ (64)| ÔAZtci hLb Zviv cY¨ m¤¢vi Lyjj, ZLb †`L‡Z †cj †h, Zv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i cY¨g~j¨ †diZ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Zviv (Avb‡›`) e‡j DV‡jv, †n Avgv‡`i wcZv! Avgiv Avi wK PvB‡Z cvwi? GB‡Zv Avgv‡`i †`Iqv cY¨g~j¨

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Avgv‡`i‡K wdwi‡q †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| GLb Avgiv Avevi Avgv‡`i cwiev‡ii Rb¨ Lv`¨km¨ Avbe| Avgiv Avgv‡`i fvB‡qi †ndvhZ Kie Ges GK DU Lv`¨km¨ †ekx Avb‡Z cvie Ges H eivÏUv LyeB mnRÕ (65)| ÔwcZv ej‡jb, Zv‡K †Zvgv‡`i mv‡_ cvVve bv, hZ¶Y bv †Zvgiv Avgvi wbK‡U Avj−vn&i bv‡g A½xKvi Ki †h, Zv‡K Aek¨B Avgvi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †`‡e| Aek¨ hw` †Zvgiv GKvš—fv‡eB Amnvq n‡q co (Z‡e †mK_v ¯^Zš¿)| AZtci hLb mevB Zuv‡K A½xKvi w`j, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ †h K_v nÕj, †m e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn ga¨¯’ iB‡jbÕ (BDmyd 12/63-66)| Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq g‡b n‡”Q †h, `kfvB evox G‡mB cÖ_‡g Zv‡`i wcZvi Kv‡Q †ewbqvgxb‡K wb‡q hvevi e¨vcv‡i `ievi K‡i‡Q| A_P Zviv fvj K‡iB RvbZ †h, G cÖ¯—v‡e wcZv KL‡bvB ivhx n‡eb bv| `xN©w`b c‡i evox wd‡i Afv‡ei msmv‡i cÖ_‡g Lv`¨k‡m¨i e¯—v bv Ly‡j e„× wcZvi Amš—ywó D‡`ªKKvix welq wb‡q K_v ej‡e, GUv fvev hvq bv| cY¨g~j¨ †diZ cvIqvq Lykxi gyn~‡Z©B eis Giƒc cÖ¯—ve †`IqvUv hyw³m¤§Z| D‡j−L¨ †h, KziAvbx eY©bvq AvMwcQ nIqv‡Z NUbvi AvMwcQ nIqv hiƒix bq| †hgb g~mv (Avt)-Gi KI‡gi Mvfx Kzievbxi NUbv eY©bv (evK¡vivn 67-71) †k‡l NUbvi KviY I m~Î eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q (evK¡vivn 72-73)| Ggb weeiY KziAv‡bi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b cvIqv hvq| GLv‡bI †mUv n‡q‡Q e‡j AbywgZ nq| †Q‡j‡`i KvQ †_‡K A½xKvi wb‡q †ewbqvgxb‡K Zv‡`i mv‡_ cvVvevi e¨vcv‡i m¤§Z nIqvi ci wcZv BqvK~e (Avt) cwi®‹vifv‡e e‡jb, & ‰%<

*I"<# c !S# ÔAvj−vn&B DËg †ndvhZKvixÕ

(BDmyd 12/64)|

A_©vr wZwb †ewbqvgxb‡K Avj−vn&i nv‡ZB †mvc`© Ki‡jb| Avj−vn Zvi ev›`vi GB AvKzwZ ïb‡jb| AZtci BqvK~e (Avt) †Q‡j‡`i‡K wKQz Dc‡`k †`b, hvi g‡a¨ Zuvi ev¯—eeyw× I `~i`wk©Zvi cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q| wZwb Zv‡`i‡K GKmv‡_ GKB cÖ‡ekØvi w`‡q wgm‡ii ivRavbx‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ib| eis Zv‡`i‡K c„_K c„_K fv‡e wewfbœ `iRv w`‡q kn‡i cÖ‡ek

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Ki‡Z e‡jb| †Kbbv wZwb †f‡ewQ‡jb †h, GKB wcZvi mš—vb my›`i I myVvg‡`nx 11 Rb wfb‡`kx‡K GK‡Î GK `iRv w`‡q cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z †`L‡j A‡b‡K g›` wKQz m‡›`n Ki‡e| wØZxqZt cÖ_gevi md‡i wgmiivR Zv‡`i cÖwZ †h ivRKxq †gngvb`vix cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡Z A‡b‡Ki g‡b wnsmv †R‡M _vK‡Z cv‡i Ges Zviv Zv‡`i ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z…ZxqZt Zv‡`i cÖwZ Ab¨‡`i Kz`„wó jvM‡Z cv‡i| welqwU Avj−vn eY©bv K‡ib Gfv‡e,

C! ("z0 , ## Hh )%> Z% M#@ W h # !% ! " 0,S& :! # h " # W h # ! " 0,S& ! \# ^% CB (" # #U X% %)# -" 52 # M##0 <% " !%# # = & 0 52 # \# " !%# " ‰" ^2 R" & 0 E & 0 N" R" 7h C! P# ! " " ‰ # > ,(# L(t€ mU) LN% ! ,5Š # M#& 0 ÔBqvK~e ej‡jb, †n Avgvi mš—v‡biv! †Zvgiv mevB GKB `iRv w`‡q cÖ‡ek K‡iv bv| eis c„_K c„_K `iRv w`‡q cÖ‡ek Ki| Z‡e Avj−vn †_‡K Avwg †Zvgv‡`i i¶v Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Kvi“ ûKzg P‡j bv| Zuvi Dc‡iB Avwg fimv Kwi Ges Zuvi Dc‡iB fimv Kiv DwPZ mKj fimvKvixiÕ (BDmyd 12/67)| AZtci wcZvi wbKU †_‡K we`vq wb‡q †ewbqvgxb mn 11 fvB 11wU DU wb‡q wgm‡ii c‡_ hvÎv Kij| cw_g‡a¨ Zv‡`i †Kvbiƒc evav-weNœ N‡Uwb| wgm‡i †cuŠ‡Q Zviv wcZvi Dc‡`k g‡Z wewfbœ `iRv w`‡q c„_K c„_Kfv‡e kn‡i cÖ‡ek Kij| BqvK~‡ei G civgk© wQj wcZ…m~jf †mœnggZv nÕ‡Z DrmvwiZ| hvi dj mš—v‡biv †c‡q‡Q| Zviv Kvi“ wnsmvi wkKvi nqwb wKsev Kvi“ e`bh‡i c‡owb| wKš‘ Gi c‡iI Avj−vn&i c~e© wba©vwiZ ZvK¡`xi Kvh©Ki n‡q‡Q| †ewbqvgxb Pzwii wg_¨v Acev‡` †MÖdZvi n‡q hvq| hv wQj BqvK~‡ei Rb¨ wØZxqevi me‡P‡q eo AvNvZ| wKš‘ GUv BqvK~‡ei †`vÔAvi cwicš’x wQj bv| †Kbbv wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, = & 0 52 # \# " !%# " ‰" ^2 R" & 0 E & 0 N" R" 7h C! P# ! " " ‰ # > ,(!# C"(z0 , ##

N% ! ,5Š # M#& 0 -" 52 # M##0 <% " !%# # ÔAvj−vn †_‡K Avwg †Zvgv‡`i i¶v Ki‡Z cvwi

bv| Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Kvi“ ûKzg P‡j bv| Zuvi Dc‡iB Avwg fimv Kwi

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Ges Zuvi DciB fimv Kiv DwPZ mKj fimvKvixiÕ (BDmyd 12/67)| AZGe wcZvi wb‡`©k cvjb Ki‡jI Zviv Avj−vn&i c~e©wba©viY ev ZvK¡`xi‡K Gov‡Z cv‡iwb| Avi †mB ZvK¡`x‡ii d‡jB BqvK~e (Avt) Zvi nviv‡bv `yÕmš—vb‡K GK‡Î wd‡i cvb| BqvK~‡ei Mfxi Áv‡bi cÖksmv K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, ^ % Y " B( # ?%50 % B " ¡%# & #(! 2# #Š h 0 " ! F, % & BR"#

ÔAZtci hLb Zviv BDmy‡di wbK‡U Dcw¯’Z nÕj, ZLb †m Zvi fvB (†ewbqvgxb)-†K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q †i‡L w`j Ges (†Mvc‡b Zv‡K) ejj, wbðqB Avwg †Zvgvi m‡nv`i fvB (BDmyd)| AZGe Zv‡`i (A_©vr mr fvB‡`i) K…ZK‡g©i Rb¨ `ytL K‡iv bvÕ (BDmyd 12/68-69)|

kN% ! & %! #U ÔBqvK~e we‡kl Áv‡bi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| hv Avgiv Zv‡K `vb

m‡nv`i †QvU fvB †ewbqvgxb‡K †i‡L †`evi Rb¨ BDmyd (Avt) Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g GKwU †KŠkj Aej¤^b Ki‡jb| hLb mKj fvB‡K wbqg gvwdK Lv`¨-km¨ cÖ`vb Kiv nÕj Ges c„_K c„_K e¯—vq c„_K bv‡g c„_K D‡Ui wc‡V Pvcv‡bv nÕj, ZLb †Mvc‡b †ewbqvgx‡bi e¯—vi g‡a¨ ev`kvn&i wbR¯^ e¨eüZ ¯^Y© ev †iŠc¨ wbwg©Z Ihb cvÎ, hv wQj AZxe g~j¨evb, †mwU‡K f‡i †`Iqv nÕj| AZtci Kv‡djv †ei n‡q wKQz `~i †M‡j wcQb †_‡K R‰bK ivRKg©Pvix Qz‡U G‡m D‰”Pt¯^‡i †NvlYv Kij, †n Kv‡djvi †jv‡Kiv! †Zvgiv †Pvi| `uvovI †Zvgv‡`i Zj−vwk Kiv n‡e| NUbvwUi eY©bv KziAv‡bi fvlvq wbgœiƒc:

K‡iwQjvg| wKš‘ AwaKvsk †jvK Zv Rv‡b bvÕ (BDmyd 12/68)| ejv evûj¨, BqvK~‡ei †mB Bj&g wQj Avj−vn&i mËv I Zuvi ¸Yvejxi Bj&g, Avj−vn&i AZzjbxq ¶gZvi Bj&g| Avi GUvB nÕj gvÔ‡idvZ ev w`e¨Ávb, hv m~²`kx© gyËvK¡x Av‡jgMY jvf K‡i _v‡Kb| †mR‡b¨B wZwb wb‡Ri †`Iqv †KŠk‡ji Dc‡i wbf©i bv K‡i Avj−vn&i Dc‡i fimv K‡ib I Zuvi Dc‡iB †Q‡j‡`i b¨¯— K‡ib| †mKvi‡YB Avj−vn Zuvi wbR¯^ †KŠkj cÖ‡qvM K‡i †Q‡j‡`i‡K mm¤§v‡b wcZvi †Kv‡j wdwi‡q †`b| dvwjj−vwnj nvg&`| D³ welq¸wj KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q wbgœiƒ‡c:

^2 R" 7h C! P# ! " " ‰ # > &/(!# C! ("[! &U N% %5 B ! '& ! &% ! '& # # % š , !# ! " ! ,S# :# B%# Y " B( # ?%50 % B " ¡%# & #(! 2# #Š h 0 " ! F, % & BR"# #'#)% W # ! 1, ! #U Q " Z0 # C! <" H* 8# # + % <% 9# ! S& % 0 #% C>R" X% %) & #S% " !%R" J#s m # & ! &U %# 0,S# :# B%# kN% ! & %! #U ^% L(t Lt‹ mU) LN% ! ,# ! #U ! &%5 # " Q ! Œ"M#.!\# ÔZviv hLb Zv‡`i wcZvi wb‡`©kbv g‡Z kn‡i cÖ‡ek Kij, ZLb Avj−vn&i weav‡bi wei“‡× Zv Zv‡`i euvPv‡Z cvij bv (A_©vr Zv‡`i †m †KŠkj Kv‡R Avmj bv Ges †ewbqvgxb †MÖdZvi nÕj)| wKš‘ BqvK~‡ei wm×v‡š— (A_©vr †Q‡j‡`i †`Iqv civg‡k©) Zvi g‡bi GKUv evmbv (A_©vr †mœn wgwkªZ ZvKx`) wQj, hv wZwb c~Y© K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb †Zv wQ‡jb GKRb Ávbx, †h Ávb Avgiv Zv‡K wk¶v w`‡qwQjvg (A_©vr Avj−vn&i mËv I ¸Yvejx m¤ú‡K© cÖK…Z Ávb)| wKš‘ AwaKvsk gvbyl Zv Rv‡b bvÕ|

†ewbqvgxb‡K AvU‡K ivLv nÕj:

& !" 0 #/M&BU% NG KŠ ;# & N% K2 % B w, " !S" % -" ! # C! <" H% #U%1 >  -% # 8# ! '" y" #/b # " ! '& a# /B 8# B%<% $ " "# 0 ¾ # #i & & 1" Z0 # ! ,%) LN% ! & 1" Z0 \# %KB ! /" !%# ! ,.#)0 %# ! ,%) LN% ! )," #% ! , BR"

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cv‡e Ges Avwg GUvi hvwgb iBjvgÕ (72)| ÔZviv ejj, Avj−vn&i Kmg! †Zvgiv †Zv Rv‡bv †h, Avgiv G‡`‡k †Kvbiƒc Ab_© NUv‡Z Avwmwb Ges Avgiv KL‡bvB †Pvi bBÕ (73)| ev`kvn&i †jv‡Kiv ejj, Ôhw` †Zvgiv wg_¨vev`x nI Z‡e †h Pzwi K‡i‡Q, Zvi kvw¯— wK n‡eÕ? (74)| ÔZviv ejj, (Avgv‡`i bex BqvK~‡ei kixÔAvZ Abyhvqx) Gi kvw¯— GB †h, hvi Lv`¨k‡m¨i e¯—v †_‡K GUv cvIqv hv‡e, Zvi kvw¯— ¯^iƒc †m (gvwj‡Ki) †Mvjvg n‡e| Avgiv hv‡jg‡`i‡K Gfv‡eB kvw¯— w`‡q _vwKÕ (BDmyd 12/70-75)| Gfv‡e BDmyd Zvi fvB‡`i gyL w`‡qB Zv‡`i kixÔAv‡Zi weavb †R‡b wb‡jb Ges mfvm`MY mevB Zv Rvb‡jv| hw`I BDmyd Zvi wcZvi kixÔAv‡Zi weavb Rvb‡Zb Ges wb‡RI bex wQ‡jb| Avj−vn e‡jb,

# ! 5" $ # "F% 5% " !S" % 7" #" ! " #/8# # _ ! M#!  B w, " !S" % 7" #" -% .!)% ! /" M"#" ! V% " % # .#<% v h #8# :# ˜& <%! # & 2 76 oj # BU N% ^2 R" $ " "# 0 " !U:" C! <" & #S% F% S& V0 #" N% %5 # m # & ! &" L(€t mU) Lc !"# h 0 " l"K -Š 5, „ # ! <%# 7p #j# ! B ÔAZtci (BDmy‡di wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK) Zvi fvB‡qi e¯—vi c~‡e© (†NvlK) Ab¨ fvB‡`i e¯—v Zj−vwk ïi“ Kij| Ae‡k‡l †mB cvÎwU Zvi (m‡nv`i) fvB‡qi e¯—v †_‡K †ei Kij| Ggwbfv‡e Avgiv BDmyd‡K †KŠkj wk¶v w`‡qwQjvg| †m ev`kvn&i (cÖPwjZ) AvB‡b Avcb fvB‡K KL‡bv wbR AwaKv‡i wb‡Z cviZ bv Avj−vn&i B”Qv e¨ZxZ| Avgiv hv‡K B”Qv gh©v`vq DbœxZ Kwi Ges (mZ¨ K_v GB †h,) cÖ‡Z¨K Ávbxi Dc‡i Ávbx Av‡Qb (BDmyd 12/76)|

wk¶Yxq welq : (1) Avj−vn&i Dc‡iv³ e³‡e¨i gva¨‡g GK_v eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, fvB‡`i gh©v`vi †P‡q BDmy‡di gh©v`v Avj−vn AwaK DbœxZ K‡i‡Qb (2) GZبZxZ G wel‡q Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, BqvK~e (Avt) wbR Ávb †gvZv‡eK †ewbqvgxb‡K Zuvi Kv‡Q wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨ †Q‡j‡`i KvQ †_‡K A½xKvi †bIqvi gva¨‡g †h †KŠkj Aej¤^b K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvi PvB‡Z BDmy‡di

216

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−} # ("" ;! & " = # i ! # # ! %# Y " B( & ?%50 % ## ÔZzwg hZB AvKvsLv Ki, AwaKvsk †jvK wek¦vm ¯’vcbKvix bqÕ (BDmyd 12/103; Zvdmx‡i evMvfx)| A_©vr bex wnmv‡e GKgvÎ KvR nÕj cÖPvi Kiv I mva¨gZ ms‡kva‡bi †Póv Kiv| †Póv‡K mdj Kivi `vwqZ¡ ev ¶gZv †KvbUvB bexi GLwZqvivaxb bq| Kv‡RB †jvK‡`i Awek¦vm ev A¯^xKv‡i `ytL Kivi wKQzB †bB| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb,

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BDmy‡di Kvwnbx GK bh‡i : (1) R‡b¥i ermivwaK Kvj c‡iB gv‡qi g„Zz¨ (2) AZtci dzdzi Kv‡Q jvjb-cvjb (3) dzdz I wcZvi †mœ‡ni ؇›Ø dzdz KZ©„K Pzwii Acev` cÖ`vb| AZtci Pzwii kvw¯— ¯^iƒc dzdzi `vmZ¡ eiY (4) ˆkk‡e ¯^cœ `k©b I wcZvi wbK‡U eY©bv (5) wcZ…‡mœ‡ni Avwa‡K¨i Kvi‡Y åvZ… wnsmvq cwZZ nb Ges Zv‡K nZ¨vi Pµvš— nq (6) c‡i R½‡j wb‡q nZ¨vi e`‡j AÜK~‡c wb‡¶c Kiv nq (7) †mLvb †_‡K cÖwm× g‡Z wZb w`b c‡i GKwU c_nviv e¨emvqx Kv‡djvi wbw¶ß evjwZ‡Z K‡i Dc‡i D‡V Av‡mb (8) AZtci fvB‡`i gva¨‡g e¨emvqx Kv‡djvi wbK‡U µxZ`vm wnmv‡e ¯^íg~‡j¨ wewµ n‡q hvb (9) AZtci ÔAvhx‡h wgQiÕ wK¡rdx‡ii M„‡n µxZ`vm wnmv‡e c`vc©Y K‡ib I cy·mœ‡n jvwjZ-cvwjZ nb (10) †hŠe‡b M„n¯^vgxi ¯¿x †hvjvqLvi Kz-bh‡i c‡ob (11) AZtci †mLvb †_‡K e¨wfPvi †Póvi wg_¨v Acev‡` KvivMv‡i wbw¶ß nb (12) cÖwm× g‡Z mvZ eQi KvivMv‡i _vKvi ci ev`kvn&i ¯^cœ e¨vL¨v `v‡bi Amxjvq †eKm~i Lvjvm cvb Ges Zvi c~‡e© m¤¢eZt †RjLvbv‡ZB Zuvi beyAZ jvf nq (13) AZtci ev`kvn&i ˆbKU¨kxj wnmv‡e ewiZ nb (14) G mgq wK¡rdx‡ii g„Zz¨ Ges ev`kvn&i D‡`¨v‡M hyjvqLvi mv‡_ BDmy‡di weevn nq e‡j BmªvCjx eY©bvq cÖwZfvZ nq| Z‡e G‡Z gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| (15) ev`kvn Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib e‡j ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Ges BDmyd‡K A_© gš¿Yvjq mn †`‡ki cyiv kvmbfvi Ac©Y K‡i wZwb wbR©bevmx nb (16) `ywf©‡¶i mvZ eQ‡ii ïi“‡Z †KbÔAvb †_‡K BDmy‡di mr fvB‡qiv Lv‡`¨i mÜv‡b wgm‡i Av‡mb Ges wZwb Zv‡`i wPb‡Z cv‡ib| wØZxqevi Avmvi mgq wZwb †ewbqvgxb‡K mv‡_ Avb‡Z e‡jb (17) †ewbqvgxb‡K Avbvi ci we`v‡qi mgq Zvi Lv`¨-k‡m¨i e¯—vi g‡a¨ IhbcvÎ †i‡L w`‡q †KŠk‡j Ô†PviÕ(?) evwb‡q Zv‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q AvU‡K iv‡Lb (18) †ewbqvgxb‡K nviv‡bvi g‡bvK‡ó †e`bvnZ wcZv BqvK~e ¯^xq cyÎ BDmyd I †ewbqvgxb‡K GK‡Î cvIqvi e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn&i wbKU †_‡K we‡kl Ávb A_ev †Mvcb Anx jvf K‡ib (19) BDmyd I †ewbqvgxb‡K Luy‡R Avbvi

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Rb¨ †Q‡j‡`i cÖwZ wZwb Kov wb‡`©k †`b Ges †mg‡Z Zviv cybivq wgmi Mgb K‡ib (20) GB mgq Avhx‡h wgQ‡ii m‡½ mv¶vr Kv‡j fvB‡`i gy‡L e„× wcZvi I `y¯’ cwiev‡ii `yie¯’vi K_v ï‡b e¨w_Z BDmyd wb‡R‡K cÖKvk K‡i †`b| (21) ZLb fvB‡qiv Zvi wbK‡U ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡ib Ges wb‡R‡`i Aciva ¯^xKvi K‡ib (22) BDmy‡di wb‡`©‡k fvB‡qiv †KbÔAv‡b wd‡i hvb Ges BDmy‡di †`Iqv Zvi e¨eüZ Rvgv Zvi civgk©g‡Z AÜ wcZvi †Pnvivi Dc‡i ivLvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wZwb `„wókw³ wd‡i cvb (23) AZtci BDmy‡di Av‡e`bµ‡g †MvUv BqvK~ecwievi wgm‡i ¯’vqxfv‡e wnRiZ K‡i (24) wgm‡i Zv‡`i‡K ivRKxq mš^a©bv cÖ`vb Kiv nq Ges cÖwm× g‡Z Pwj−k eQi ci wcZv I cy‡Îi wgjb nq| (25) AZtci wcZv-gvZv I 11 fvB BDmyd‡K m¤§v‡bi wmR`v K‡ib| (26) Gfv‡e ˆkk‡e †`Lv BDmy‡di ¯^cœ ev¯—evwqZ nq Ges GKwU Ki“Y Kvwnbxi Avb›`gq mgvwß nq| BqvK~e (Avt)-Gi g„Zz¨ : BqvK~e (Avt) wgm‡i 17 eQi emevm Kivi ci 147 eQi eq‡m †mLv‡b g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib Ges AwQqZ Abyhvqx Zuv‡K †KbÔAv‡b wcZv BmnvK¡ I `v`v Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi Ke‡ii cv‡k mgvwnZ Kiv nq|164 BDmyd (Avt)-Gi g„Zz¨: BDmyd (Avt) 120 eQi eq‡m wgm‡i B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| wZwbI †KbÔAv‡b mgvwa¯’ nIqvi Rb¨ AwQqZ K‡i hvb| Zuvi `yB †Q‡j wQj BdivCg I gvbkv|165 †KbÔAv‡bi D³ ¯’vbwU GLb wdwj¯—x‡bi †neib GjvKvq ÔAvj-LjxjÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| Avj−vn e‡jb, {G # .!" ! /"  " # )% C"< N% %5 ! 1% %

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fvB‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ mvaviY ¶gv †NvlYv K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, &  , !%# ” # !U" ?0\#^%

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T# ! #0 ÔAvR †Zvgv‡`i wei“‡× †Kvb Awf‡hvM †bBÕ| `yÕR‡bB Av‡`k

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Avgv‡`i e³e¨ GB †h, KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi evB‡i mKj e³‡e¨i Drm nÕj BmªvCjx eY©bv mg~n| GUvI Rvbv Avek¨K †h, Bû`xiv wQj Avj−vn&i AvqvZ mg~n‡K A¯^xKviKvix, Ab¨vqfv‡e bexMY‡K nZ¨vKvix, Avj−vn&i wKZvemg~n‡K weK…ZKvix I Zvi gva¨‡g `ywbqv DcvR©bKvix Ges bexM‡Yi PwiÎ nbbKvix| we‡kl K‡i BDmyd, `vE`, myjvqgvb, Cmv I Zuvi gv‡qi Dc‡i †h ai‡bi RNb¨ Acev` mg~n Zviv iUbv K‡i‡Q, BwZnv‡m Zvi Zzjbv weij| AZGe BDmyd (Avt) m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i ewY©Z Afe¨ I AvcwËKi welqvejx †_‡K weiZ _vKv Avek¨K|

BDmyd (Avt) me©‡gvU 80 eQi ivRZ¡ Kivi ci 110 eQi eq‡m wgm‡i B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| Zuvi we‡q n‡qwQj wgm‡ii ÔEbÕ (N) kn‡ii R‰bK ag©‡eËv I fwel¨Ø³v ('5)-i Kb¨v ÔAvmbv_Õ (¡Î(s)-Gi mv‡_| D³ ¯¿xi M‡f© Zuvi `yÕRb cyÎ mš—vb Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib gvbmv (() I dvivwng ('<)|166 HwZnvwmK gvbQ~icyix e‡jb, BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Ae¯’vi mv‡_ Avgv‡`i bex (Qvt)-Gi Ae¯’vi cy‡ivcywi wgj wQj| `yÕR‡bB †mŠ›`h© I c~Y©Zvi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| `yÕRb‡KB bvbvwea cix¶vq DËxY© nÕ‡Z n‡q‡Q| `yÕR‡bi g‡a¨ ¶gv I `qv¸‡Yi cÖvPzh© wQj| `yÕR‡bB ¯^ ¯^ AZ¨vPvix

166. myjvqgvb gvbQ~icyix, ingvZzj wjj Avjvgxb (D`©~; w`j−x, 1491/1980) 3/107 c„t|

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cÖ_g cÖ‡kœi RIqve nÕj wØwea: (1) Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e Kíbv G‡m _vK‡Z cv‡i| hv †eMvbv bvix-cyi“‡li g‡a¨ nÕ‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ eyØy‡`i b¨vq D‡e hvIqv PwK‡Zi GB Kíbv †Kvb cv‡ci KviY bq| †Kbbv wZwb wb‡R‡K mshZ †i‡LwQ‡jb Ges Qz‡U Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| fwel¨r bex wnmv‡e †hUv Zuvi Rb¨ ¯^vfvweK wQj| Avj−vn e‡jb, T# %1# O # #S ! # B%#

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GK- = w ' ev `„p Kíbv, hv Avhxh-cZœx K‡iwQj BDmy‡di cÖwZ|

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" ># N% #'! & ÔAvi †mI Zvi cÖwZ Kíbv KiZ, hw` bv †m ¯^xq cvjbKZ©vi cÖgvY Ae‡jvKb KiZÕ| Aviex mvwn‡Z¨ I KziAv‡b G ai‡bi ev‡K¨i eû `„óvš— i‡q‡Q| †hgb RvbœvZxMY ej‡eb, & ‰ ## '# N0 % ^ % ! % l # " M#/! (#" B(5, ## ÔAvgiv KL‡bv myc_ †cZvg bv, hw` bv Avj−vn Avgv‡`i c_ cÖ`k©b Ki‡ZbÕ (AvÔivd 43)| A_©vr l # M/(" (5    ' N ^ Ôhw` Avj−vn Avgv‡`i †n`vqvZ bv Ki‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv †n`vqvZ †cZvg bvÕ| BDmy‡di wb®úvcZ¡ : BDmyd †h G e¨vcv‡i kZfvM wb®úvc wQ‡jb, †m wel‡q wb‡gœv³ welq¸wj `ªóe¨: (1) BDmyd `„pfv‡e wb‡Ri wb‡`©vwlZv †NvlYv K‡ib| †hgb M„n¯^vgxi Kv‡Q wZwb e‡jb, C ! " Z0 # ! # C! ("\!:# # # C# '" ÔD³ gwnjvB Avgv‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡iwQjÕ (BDmyd 26)| Zvi Av‡M wZwb gwnjvi KzcÖ¯—v‡ei RIqv‡e e‡jwQ‡jb, N% ! & "2I – & "Z0 &U ^% & BR" l # #?0# #  # ! % C! ># & BR" " ‰ K% ## ÔAvj−vn Avgv‡K i¶v Ki“b! wZwb (A_©vr M„n¯^vgx) Avgvi gwbe| wZwb Avgvi DËg emev‡mi e¨e¯’v K‡i‡Qb| wbðqB mxgv jsNbKvixMY mdjKvg nq bvÕ (BDmyd 23)| bMixi gwnjv‡`i mgv‡e‡k M„nKÎx hLb BDmyd‡K Zvi KzcÖ¯—v‡e ivhx bv nÕ‡j †R‡j cvVv‡bvi ûgwK †`b, ZLb BDmyd Zvi RIqv‡e e‡jwQ‡jb, " !%R" C ! ("#& ! #U B" CB %R" ” @ # % & b ! >  W > # Ô†n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! Giv Avgv‡K †h Kv‡Ri w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡”Q, Zvi PvB‡Z KvivMviB Avgvi wbK‡U AwaK cm›`bxqÕ (BDmyd 33)| GLv‡b wZwb Zv‡`i Pµvš— †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i Avkªq wf¶v K‡ib|

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(2) D³ gwnjv wb‡RB BDmy‡di wb‡`©vwlZvi mv¶x †`b| †hgb bMixi gwnjv‡`i mgv‡e‡k wZwb e‡jb, #  # ! M## %< "  " Z0 B ! # & \@:## ! 1% %# ÔAvwg Zv‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡iwQjvg, wKš‘ †m wb‡R‡K mshZ †i‡LwQjÕ (BDmyd 32)| cieZx©‡Z hLb NUbv cwi®‹vi n‡q hvq, ZLbI D³ gwnjv e‡jb, # !)":" B # " % & BR"# "  " Z0 B ! # & \@:## #% D@ E # 0 A # E # ! # N% q ÔGLb mZ¨ cÖKvwkZ nÕj| AvwgB Zv‡K dzmwj‡qwQjvg Ges †m wQj mZ¨ev`xÕ (BDmyd 51)| (3) Z`š—Kv‡j bMixi mKj gwnjv BDmyd m¤ú‡K© mZ¨ mv¶¨ †`b| Zviv e‡jb, 7h !  & ! " " !%# #(! "# # " ‰" É # # ÔAvj−vn cweÎ| Avgiv BDmyd m¤ú‡K© g›` wKQzB Rvwb bvÕ (BDmyd 51)| (4) M„nKZ©v Avhx‡h wgQi Zvi wb‡`©vwlZvi mv¶¨ w`‡q e‡jb,  ! " & BR"

c !I" # B 5, # !5% N2 R" B 5, " !5% Ô(†n ¯¿x!) GUv †Zvgv‡`i Qjbv gvÎ|

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A_© weKU wbbv`, f~wgK¤ú, †gNv”Qbœ AvKvk | Ave`yj−vn Be‡b Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, Avn‡j gv`Bqv‡bi Dc‡i cÖ_‡g mvZw`b Ggb fxlY Mig Pvwc‡q †`Iqv nq †h, Zviv `nb R¡vjvq QUdU Ki‡Z _v‡K| AZtci Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv GKwU Nb Kv‡jv †gN cvwV‡q w`‡jb, hvi bxP w`‡q kxZj evqy cÖevwnZ nw”Qj| ZLb KI‡gi †jv‡Kiv EaŸ©k¦v‡m †mLv‡b †`Š‡o Gj| Gfv‡e mevB Rgv nevi ci nVvr AvKvk †_‡K fxlY wbbv` Gj| bx‡Pi w`‡K f~wgK¤ú ïi“ nÕj Ges †gNgvjv nÕ‡Z ïi“ nj

272

194

(cÖ_g LÛ mgvß)

194. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, †kvÔAviv 189; KziZzex, H| 195. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5125 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq, ÔhyjygÕ Aby‡”Q`|