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Q NO 1
B
Smilax
2
C
AXILE PLACENTATION IS PRESENT
3
B
SEMANTIDES
4 5
D C
CARYOPHYLLACEAE LYTHRACEAE
6
D
ROOT
7 8
B C
BACTERIA RIBOSOMES
9
B
H1
10 11 12
C C D
Multiple alleles F. GRIFFITH FLAVOUR ENHANCER
13
C
3 celled stage
14 15 16
D C A
Anthoceros Before fertilization 11 ½” x 16 ½”
17
C
Typhaceae
18
D
Clematis
19
B
(iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
20
A
Rubiaceae
21
A
Nitrosomonas
22 23
B D
(ii) (i) (iv) (iii) Hhekistotherms
Dr N MAHESHKUMAR 9486068416
EXPLANATION Answer can be obtained easily from elemination - Eliminate A ( Calopyllum) because it is Dicot. Sorgum and Cocos (coconut) is parallel as we seen day to day. The remaining is Smilax Actually it is free central plancentation Sementides are the information-carrying molecules such as proteins, DNA, and RNA. Based on sequential transfer of genetic information DNA is a primary sementide, RNA a secondary sementide, and proteins are tertiary sementides
Mainly from Rhizome and roots of the plants but in some cases it can from stem also
H1 is called as Linker molecule.The core is consist of H2A, H2B,H3 and H4
In Cycas - 3-celled pollen are shed from the pollen sacs and pollinated by wind.
16 ½” x 11 ½” (42 cm x 29 cm) Laruaceae-laurel family, Loranthaceae-Mistiltoe family, Arecaceae -Palm family Spike - Achyranthes, Umbel -Coriandram, Spadix - Musa, CatkinMorus Rubiaceae - Infreae Nitrosomonas, Nitrosococcus, Nitrobacter and Nitrococcus Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB)
24
A
Neo Endemic
25
A
Allopatric Speciation
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Neoendemic species have recently arisen, through divergence and reproductive isolation or through hybridization and polyploidy in plants Paleoendemism-refers to species that were formerly widespread but are now restricted to a smaller area Allopatric - Different Geographic area (Allo- Different) / Sympatric - Same Geographic area (Sym -Same)
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Q NO
26
A
(iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
27
B
Ribozymes
28
A
Glycoprotein
29
A
06-08.
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EXPLANATION Fibroin is an insoluble protein present in silk created by spiders, the larvae of Bombyx mori, other moth genera such as Antheraea, Cricula, Samia and Gonometa, and numerous other insects /Alpha Keratin is found in hair, wool, horn, and tails./ Elastin is a highly elastic protein in connective tissue and allows many tissues in the body to resume their shape after stretching or contracting. Elastin helps skin to return to its original position when it is poked or pinched /Collagen is the most abundant protein in our bodies, especially type 1 collagen. It's found in muscles, bones, skin, blood vessels, digestive system and tendons Ribozymes (ribonucleic acid enzymes) are RNA molecules that are capable of catalyzing specific biochemical reactions, similar to the action of protein enzymes / Isozymes enzymes that differ in amino acid sequence but catalyze the same chemical reaction. Interferons (IFNs) are low molecular weight proteins that belong to the class of glycoproteins known as cytokines. IFNs are part of the non-specific immune system and are an important first line of defense against viral infections WARNING - THIS ANSWER MAY VARY FROM AUTHOR TO AUTHOR (BUT MOST OF THEM AGREED 6-8) - SEE THE FAMOUS PAPER The controversy over the minimum quantum requirement for oxygen evolution (Jane F Hill AND Govindjee) Glyoxysomes are specialized peroxisomes found in plants (particularly in the fat storage tissues of germinating seeds) and also in filamentous fungithat initiate the breakdown of fatty acids and additionally possess the enzymes to produce intermediate products for the synthesis of sugars by gluconeogenesis.
30
A
Glyoxysomes
31 32 33 34 35
C C D C D
36
A
37 38 39
D D B
40
D
41 42
A C
Simla Western Blotting They have DNA that is as long as chromosomal DNA SCID (Severe combined immuno deficiency) give homozygous lines on diploidization The speices distributed in the near continuous belt in the temperate DO NOT CONFUSE WITH OPTION D -which means cicumpolar , C= region of northern hemisphere of Pantropica , B= Cicumaustral earth Alexander von Humboldt Sciophytes Pteridospermales petrification is the process by which organic material becomes a fossil through the replacement of the original material and the Mineral matter filling of the original pore spaces with minerals. Restriction endonuclease Taq Polymerase
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C C C A
47
C
48
D
49 50 51 52 53 54
A D A D A A
55
D
56
C
57 58
C A
59
B?
60 61
B D
62
A
63 64 65 66
C C D C
67
B
ANSWER O' horizon Cryptophytes Drought resisters - Acacia nilotica Ordovician
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EXPLANATION
Only A is Paleozoic , B&C mesozoic and D is Neozoic Saportea (Noeggerathia ) is belong to Cycadaceae a Gymnosperm. Lithothamnion is a genus of thalloid red alga. (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) Sporogonitis is a devonia period Bryophyte. Sigillaria are lycopsids, or club-mosses, the stele commenly known as STAR RINGS see Gymnosperms by Medullosa centrofilis CM Govil Hydroflouric acid and Potassium chlorate Taxodiaceae Protostele Pre cambrian era Arhaeozoic X Rays radiography Pilularia or pillworts is a genus of unusual ferns of family Marsileaceae distributed in North Temperate regions, Ethiopian Pilularia mountains, and the southern hemisphere in Australia, New Zealand, and western South America Tyrosine - Aromatic amino acid , Phenyl alanine -Aromatic amino Proline acid , Methionine -Sulfur containing amino acid During night only Alpha rays (NOTE THE WORD OBTAINED BY - )BUT IT MY ORGINATE (Gossypium hirsutum probably originated as a cross between It is obtained by crossing Gossypium herbaceum L. and Gossypium raimondii ) BUT WE Gossypium herbaceum and G CANNOT HYBRIDIZE BOTH SPECIES TO GET G.hirsutum IN NOW A raimondii DAYS Wheat Isoetus The spores have four elaters that act as moisture-sensitive springs, assisting spore dispersal through crawling and hopping Absence of Elaters motions after the sporangia have split open longitudinally (a) and (d) are correct Belongs to Polytrichales Pogonatum Qyil worts - Isoetus Trisomy in RNA: UAG ("amber") UAA ("ochre") UGA ("opal") in DNA: UGA TAG ("amber") TAA ("ochre") TGA ("opal" or "umber")
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Q NO 68
C
69
B
70 71 72 73 74 75
A C B B A C
76
A
77 78 79 80 81
A D D D B
82
C
83
B
84
C
85
D
EXPLANATION ANSWER Mantle and Core concept - Poham and Chan Osteosclerieds (if your refer +2 book) are found in sub- epidermal Macrosclerides layer of Legume seed. Bryonia is belongs to Cucurbitaceae Bryonia T4 is bacteriophage T4 Gleopeltis Vaucheria (iii) (iv) (ii) (i) Dermatocarpon Equal parts of 1. 10% Aqueous Nitric Acid Chromic acid and Nitric acid 2. 10% Aqueous Chromic Acid Molybdenum Cyclic photophosphorilation is dominant in bacteria Both cyclic and non cyclic photo phosphorilation takes place It initiates roots Synthetic Auxin NAA (iii) (iv) (ii) (i) Diploxylic vascular bundle is a condition found in some plants where there are two types of xylem i.e centripetal xylem (present Diploxylic condition towards centre) and centrifugal xylem (present towards outside). It is the characteristic of Cycas (iv) (i) (iii) (ii) Pentoxylon - An important discovery of Prof. Birbal Sahni is the extinct plant group named Pentoxylae from Nipania in Dumka Birbal Sahni district, Rajmahal Hills, Bihar (age 110-114 million years). Reconstruction of plant with leaves, stem, flowers. both (a) and (c ) are correct
86
C
Tylosoids
87 88 89 90 91 92
D A C A C B
Feulgen method Orchidaceae Hanstein Heart wood Ergot (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
93
C
Lobaria
94 95 96 97 98 99
D A D B B A
100
C
(ii) (iv) (i) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii) (iii) UGC Cistron Centromere Test Cross Both mother and father are heterozygous for A and B blood group
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Tylosoids - a protrusion into a resin canal of a conifer resembling a tylosis but produced by proliferation of epithelial cells
Lacanora -Food, Rocell - Litmus blue dye, Lobaria - Lung disease, Cladonia - usnic acid
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AO
BO
I I XI I
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C B
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EXPLANATION
ANSWER Endogone (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
Brocadia - capable of the anaerobic oxidation of ammonium Annamox Bacteria/ Nocardia belongs to actinomyctes called as ray fungi
103
B
(ii) (i) (iv) (iiI)
104 105 106
D B D
Saccharum officinarum Sake Porphyra
107
B
Burgundy mixture
108 109 110
C C C
Ustilago Rust of Wheat Ames test
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Burgundy mixture, named after the French district where it was first used to treat grapes and vines, is a mixture of copper sulfate and sodium carbonate. This mixture, which can have an overall copper concentration within the range of 1% through 20%, is used as a fungicidal spray for trees and small fruits
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