PRESENTE SIMPLE ( PRESENT SIMPLE ) Se forma en inglés con el infinitivo del verbo sin “to” (forma básica) para todas las personas, a excepción de la tercera persona singular que añade una -s final Sujeto+ Forma base del verbo (3º persona del singular-s/-es) TO PLAY: JUGAR I play You play He plays We play You play They play

Yo juego Tú juegas Él juega Nosotros jugamos Vosotros jugáis Ellos juegan

¡Atención!: Cuando el verbo termina en -s, -ss, -sh, -o, -ch, -x se añade a la tercera persona singular la terminación '-es'. Cuando termina en 'y' precedida de consonante cambia la 'y' por 'ies' I kiss / Yo beso I try / Yo intento

She kisses / Ella besa He tries / Él intenta

FORMA NEGATIVA: Sujeto + don’t/doesn’t + forma base del verbo I don’t play You don’t play He doesn’t play We don’t play You don’t play They don’t play

FORMA INTERROGATIVA:

Yo no juego Tú no juegas Él no juega Nosotros no jugamos Vosotros no jugáis Ellos no juegan

Do/Does + Sujeto +forma base del verbo ? Do I play? Do you play? Does he play? Do we play? Do you play? Do they play?

¿Juego yo? ¿Juegas tú? ¿Juega él? ¿Jugaos nosotros? ¿Jugáis vosotros? ¿Juegan ellos?

Respuestas cortas: Yes, + sujeto + do/does No, + sujeto + don’t/doesn’t Do you play tennis? Yes, I do/ No, I don’t Does she read a book? Yes, she does/ No, she doesn’t

USOS DEL PRESENTE SIMPLE

(Equivale al presente de indicativo en español) a) Para indicar acciones o estados habituales He reads / Él lee indica que es una persona que habitualmente lee. I get up at nine o'clock / Me levanto a las nueve en punto No estoy diciendo que me estoy levantando y que son las nueve, sino que habitualmente suelo levantarme a dicha hora. b) Dado que se emplea para indicar acciones o estados habituales, suele acompañarse de los adverbios de tiempo (always, usually, often, never, etc.). I often get angry with Rachel / A menudo me enfado con Raquel They always play tennis on Thursday c) Puede indicar una acción indeterminada en el tiempo: I speak English / Hablo inglés He doesn't drink coffee / Él no bebe café

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