*PED033*

PED – 033

III Semester M.E. (Power and Energy Systems) Degree Examination, January 2015 (Semester Scheme) (2K8) REAL TIME CONTROL OF POWER SYSTEMS Time : 3 Hours

Max. Marks : 100

Instruction : Answer any five full questions. 1. a) Explain the major elements of an modern EMS.

12

b) Explain the various SCADA protocols in brief.

8

2. a) Explain in brief CIS and GIS.

8

b) Explain in detail how the transmission network and system operations are enhanced to prevent : i) blockouts ii) increase transmission capacity iii) improve system operations. 3. a) Discuss the effect of tie line flow in an interconnected operation.

12 6

b) Explain in brief the Indian grid code for free governor mode of operation.

8

c) A power system has a load of 1300 MW at 50 Hz, D = 1.5. If 80 MW is tripped, find if when (i) there is no speed control (ii) with 6% regulation.

6

4. a) Explain in brief the operational states in a power system. b) Explain in detail the voltage stability assessment.

6 14

5. a) Explain how distribution substation, feeder and consumer location is automated.

10

b) Explain types of decomposition employed in hierarchial operation of power systems.

10

6. a) What are the functions of AGC ? Explain how AGC is implemented in multi area system.

10

b) What is security assessment ? Describe an off-line security assessment procedure for a multi bus system.

10 P.T.O.

*PED033*

PED – 033

7. a) What are the time patterns normally observed in time series data ? b) What is exponential smoothing ? How is it better than the moving averages ?

5 5

c) A company’s six monthly sales figures for a five year period are given below (in million of dollars) 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Jan. - June

1.09

1.1

1.08

1.04

1.03

July - Dec.

1.07

1.06

1.03

1.01

0.96

Obtain a trend estimate using a centered 2 MA smoother. Assuming the seasonality is not changing over time, calculate seasonally adjusted figures for 1996. 10

———————

REAL TIME CONTROL OF POWER SYSTEMS.pdf

... is not changing over time, calculate seasonally adjusted figures. for 1996. 10. ———————. Page 2 of 2. REAL TIME CONTROL OF POWER SYSTEMS.pdf.

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