RTI Format 20-10-2015.pdf

Viewer
Transcript

¨ I _ vi wU Z K b w a w D I A wg wW K †i

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI cÖKvkKvj †deªæqvwi 2015 cÖKvkK evsjv‡`k GbwRIm †bUIqvK© di †iwWI GÛ KwgDwb‡Kkb (weGbGbAviwm) evwo: 13/3, moK: 2, k¨vgjx, XvKv-1207| †dvb: +88 02 9130750, 9138501, 9101479 d¨v·: +88 02 9138501-105 B‡gBj: [email protected] I‡qe: www.bnnrc.net bKkv I gy`Yª †iWjvBb Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZvq wd« †cÖm Avbwjwg‡UW Ges BD‡ivwcqvb BDwbqb

02

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 03

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb I KwgDwbwU †iwWI f~wgKv GKwU mgvR KZUv AMÖmi, Zvi GKwU eo gvcKvwV †mB mgv‡R ev iv‡ó« Z‡_¨i cÖevn KZUv Aeva| ejvB n‡q _v‡K †h, Z_¨ gvby‡li AwbðqZv Kgvq| gvbyl‡K ¶gZvevb K‡i| Z_¨nxbZv ev Z_¨k~b¨Zv gvby‡li Rxe‡b bvbv AwbðqZvi Rb¥ †`q| gvbyl hw` mwVK mg‡q mwVK Z_¨ Rvb‡Z cv‡i, †m‡¶‡Î Zvi Rxe‡b SyuwK K‡g| †hgb Mfxi mgy‡`ª †hme †R‡j gvQ ai‡Z hvb, Zviv hw` Av‡Mfv‡MB Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h, AvenvIqv Lvivc, wZb b¤^i mZK© ms‡KZ †`qv n‡q‡Q, †m‡¶‡Î †R‡jiv Mfxi mvM‡i hv‡eb bv| wKš‘ GB Z‡_¨ hw` fyj _v‡K, Avi †R‡jiv Mfxi mvM‡i wM‡q hw` S‡oi Ke‡j c‡ob, ZLb GB Z_¨k~b¨Zv IB †R‡j‡`i Rxeb wec‡bœi KviY n‡Z cv‡i| Z_¨ Kx Z_¨ k‡ãi Drm kã ÔZ_vÕ- hvi A_© Ôhv Zv-BÕ ev Ô†hgbUv †ZgbBÕ| Z_¨ k‡ãi Av‡iK A_© ZvB ÔmZ¨Õ| Z‡_¨i Av‡iK bvg Ávb; Avi Áv‡bi Aci bvg ¶gZv| Z‡e AvwfavwbKfv‡e Z_¨ gv‡b †Kv‡bv KZ©…c‡¶i MVb, KvVv‡gv I `vßwiK Kg©KvÐ msµvšÍ †h‡Kv‡bv ¯§viK, eB, bKkv, gvbwPÎ, Pyw³, Z_¨-DcvË, jM eB, Av‡`k, weÁwß, `wjj, bgybv, cÎ, cÖwZ‡e`b, wnmve weeiYx, cÖKí cÖ¯Íve, Av‡jvKwPÎ, AwWI, wfwWI, AswKZwPÎ, wdj¥, B‡jKU«wbK cÖwµqvq cÖ¯‘ZK…Z †h‡Kv‡bv BÝU«y‡g›U, hvwš¿Kfv‡e cvV‡hvM¨ `wjjvw` Ges †fŠwZK MVb I ˆewkó¨ wbwe©‡k‡l Ab¨ †h‡Kv‡bv Z_¨en e¯‘ ev Zvi cÖwZwjwcI Gi AšÍf©y³| AviI we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e wewfbœ DcvË cÖwµqvRvZKiY, cwiPvjb Ges msNe×Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖvß djvdj‡K Z_¨ wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq; hv †Kv‡bv gvby‡li gw¯Í‡®‹ †cÖiY Kiv n‡j Zvi Ávb e…w× cvq| GKwU aviYv wn‡m‡e wb‡j Z_¨ kãwUi cÖPyi A_© Avgv‡`i cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡b Ges cÖhyw³ Lv‡Z Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB|

m~wPcÎ

Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb I KwgDwbwU †iwWI KwgDwbwU †iwWI‡Z Z_¨ AwaKvi welqK Abyôvb m‡PZbZvg~jK †NvlYv bvUK/bvwUKv g¨vMvwRb Abyôvb

04

05 12 13 17 20

Z‡e †mBme Z_¨B gvbyl Rvb‡Z Pvq, †h¸‡jvi m‡½ Zvi Rxe‡bi †hvM Av‡Q| †h¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i Zvi AvMÖn Av‡Q| †hme Z_¨ Zv‡K bZyb †Kv‡bv wKQyi mÜvb †`q Ges gvby‡li me‡P‡q †ewk AvMÖn †mBme Z_¨ Rvb‡Z, hv miKvi, †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb A_ev †Kv‡bv weL¨vZ e¨w³ †Mvcb K‡i ev cÖKvk Ki‡Z Pvq bv| †h Kvi‡Y g‡Wj cÖfvi cybivq we‡q Kivi AbjvBb msev‡` hZevi wK¬K c‡o, ¸iæZ¡cY~ © ivR‰bwZK Le‡iI †m cwigvY wK¬K c‡o bv| Gi KviY, BwZc~‡e© cÖfv I Awf‡bZv Ac~ei© we‡q Ges Gic‡i GKwU AvcwËKi wfwWIi †ik a‡i Df‡qi m¤úK©‡”Q` wb‡q MYgva¨‡g Zygj y Av‡jvPbv nq| d‡j †mB cÖfv hLb Avevi we‡q Ki‡jb, ¯^fveZB gvbyl †mB LeiwUi cÖwZ AvMÖnx n‡e| GLb cÖkœ n‡jv, †Kv‡bv bvMwiK hw` cÖfvi Kv‡Q wjwLZ Av‡e`b K‡i Rvb‡Z Pvb, wZwb †Kb Ac~e‡© K we‡q K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvic‡i †h wfwWIwU wb‡q GZ †kvi‡Mvj, Zvi Avm‡j inm¨ Kx Ges GLb Avevi †Kb we‡q Ki‡jb BZ¨vw`, †m‡¶‡Î Z_¨ AwaKvi AvB‡bi

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 05

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

AvIZvq cÖfv wKš‘ GBme Z_¨ w`‡Z eva¨ bb| †Kbbv GwU e¨w³MZ †MvcbxqZvi welq| Z_¨ AwaKvi AvB‡b bvMwiKiv ivó«xq †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb Ges we‡`wk A_©vq‡b cwiPvwjZ †Kv‡bv GbwRIi KvQ †_‡KB Z_¨ cv‡e| ivó«xq cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨I Avevi mvgwiK evwnbx, †Mv‡q›`v evwnbx, wePvi wefvM- GiKg wKQy ¯úk©KvZi cÖwZôvb †_‡K Z_¨ cvIqv hv‡e bv| Z_¨ AwaKvi Z‡_¨i m‡½ Z_¨ cvevi AwaKv‡ii welqwU RwoZ| †Kv‡bv GKwU RvqMvq Z_¨ hw` Ae¨eüZ Ae¯’vq c‡o _v‡K, Zvn‡j †mwU Roe¯‘| wKš‘ †mB Z_¨ hLb †KD Avwe®‹vi K‡ib ev duvm K‡ib A_ev cÖKvk K‡ib, ZLb †mwU cÖvY cvq| Z_¨ cvIqv cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki AwaKvi| Avi AwaKvi Ggb GK ai‡bi AvBwb, mvgvwRK I ˆbwZK ¯^vaxbZv ev Dcv`b, hv Kv‡iv †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ †gŠwjK kZ© wn‡m‡e we‡eP¨| A_©vr gvbyl †eu‡P _vKvi cÖ‡qvR‡b Kx Kx myweav †fvM Ki‡e ev Kivi AwaKvi iv‡L, Zvi GKUv AvBwb c×wZ, mvgvwRK Pyw³, ˆbwZK bxwZgvjv n‡”Q AwaKvi| mgv‡R b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ bvMwi‡Ki AwaKv‡ii welqwU LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| †h mgv‡Ri gvbyl hZ †gŠwjK AwaKvi †fvM K‡i, †evSv hvq †mLv‡b b¨vqwePvi i‡q‡Q, AvB‡bi kvmb i‡q‡Q| †Kbbv, †h mgv‡R b¨vqwePvi I AvB‡bi kvmb Av‡Q, †mLv‡bi †Kv‡bv bvMwi‡Ki AwaKvinxb _vKvi K_v bq| msweav‡b c‡iv¶fv‡e Z_¨ cvevi AwaKvi‡K bvMwi‡Ki †gŠwjK AwaKvi e‡j ¯^xK…wZ †`qv n‡q‡Q| †gŠwjK AwaKvi ej‡Z bvMwi‡Ki Ggb wKQy Pvwn`v ev cÖ‡qvRb‡K †evSvq, hv c~i‡Y ivó« ˆbwZKfv‡e A½xKvive×| hw`I GBme AwaKvi c~iY bv Ki‡j ivó« ev miKv‡ii weiæ‡× †Kv‡bv ms¶yä bvMwiK Av`vj‡Zi kiYvcbœ n‡Z cvi‡eb wK bv, †m wel‡q msweav‡b wKQy D‡jøL †bB| msweav‡bi cÂ`k ms‡kvabxi Rb¨ MwVZ we‡kl KwgwUi m‡½ ˆeV‡K 2011 mv‡ji 4 †g Bs‡iwR ˆ`wbK wbDG‡Ri m¤úv`K byiæj Kwei †gŠwjK AwaKvi ¶yYœ n‡j ms¶yä †Kv‡bv bvMwiK hv‡Z miKv‡ii weiæ‡× Av`vj‡Z †h‡Z cv‡ib, msweav‡b Ggb GKwU weavb ivLvi civgk© w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ cieZx©‡Z hLb IB msweavb ms‡kvabx wej cvm nq, †mLv‡b GiKg †Kv‡bv weavb D‡jøL Kiv nqwb| Z_¨ cvevi †¶‡Î cÖvwšÍK gvbyl eiveiB wcwQ‡q _v‡K| Kx Kx Z_¨ Rvbv Zvi AwaKvi, †mB Z_¨UyKyI A‡b‡Ki Rvbv _v‡K bv| Kvi Kv‡Q †M‡j Kx Z_¨ cvIqv hv‡e, †m wel‡qI cÖv‡šÍi gvby‡li aviYv AviI Kg| d‡j mylg Dbœq‡bi †h K_v ejv nq, †mwU KvMR-Kj‡gB _v‡K| AÂjwfwËK Dbœqb ˆelg¨ kãwUi m‡½I Avgiv cwiwPZ| GQvov miKvwi-†emiKvwi Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© Rbm‡PZbZvi Afve Ges AÁZvi Kvi‡Y ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q `vwqZ¡kxj cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gv M‡o I‡Vwb| bvMwi‡Ki †mev`vbKvix cÖwZôvb¸‡jvq wM‡q gvby‡li nqivwbi wkKvi nevi NUbv ˆbwgwËK e¨vcvi| cÖkvm‡bi Amvay †jv‡Kiv bvMwiK‡K ey‡S ï‡bB nqivwbi g‡a¨ †d‡j Ges Gi †_‡K D×v‡ii wewbg‡q Nyl `vwe K‡i| wKš‘ bvMwiKiv hw` Rvb‡Zb †Kvb cÖwZôvb †_‡K Zvi Kx ai‡bi †mev cvevi AwaKvi Av‡Q Ges Kx ai‡bi Z_¨ cvIqv Zvi AwaKvi, Zvn‡j ¯’vbxq ch©v‡qI †mev`vbKvix cÖwZôvb¸‡jv AviI †ewk Revew`wnZvi AvIZvq AvmZ Ges bvMwi‡Ki m‡½ cÖwZôv‡bi GKUv my-m¤úK© M‡o DVZ|

06

Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb evsjv‡`k †cÖm KvDwÝj me©cÖ_g Z‡_¨i AwaKvi, A_©vr ¯^vaxbfv‡e Z_¨ cvIqv I cÖKvk Kivi AwaKv‡ii `vwe Zy‡jwQj| c‡i wewfbœ †emiKvwi msMVb I bvMwiK mgvR Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb cv‡mi `vwe †Zv‡j| G‡¶‡Î MYgva¨gI GKUv eo f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| Ae‡k‡l 2007 mv‡ji 11 Rvbyqvwi W. dLiæÏxb Avng‡`i †bZ…‡Z¡ †h ZË¡veavqK miKvi MwVZ nq, Zviv Z_¨ AwaKvi Aa¨v‡`k Rvwi K‡i| Gici eZ©gvb gnv‡RvU miKvi `vwqZ¡ †bqvi c‡i 2009 mv‡ji 25 Rvbyqvwi beg msm‡`i cÖ_g Awa‡ek‡b Z_¨ AwaKvi Aa¨v‡`kwU wej AvKv‡i DÌvcb Kiv nq Ges 29 gvP© wejwU cvm nq| A_©vr GwU AvB‡b cwiYZ nq| GwU beg msm‡`i cÖ_g Awa‡ek‡bi 20Zg AvBb| Gici IB eQ‡ii cqjv RyjvB †_‡K AvBbwU Kvh©Ki nq| AvBbwU ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ IB eQ‡ii 27 A‡±vei GKwU wewagvjv (Z_¨ AwaKvi wewagvjv 2009) Rvwi Kiv nq| GiKg GKwU AvBb cvm nIqvq bvMwiK mgv‡Ri c¶ †_‡K miKvi‡K ab¨ev` Rvbv‡bv nq Ges miKv‡ii Zid †_‡KI ejv nq †h, Zviv ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZvq wek¦vm K‡i e‡jB Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb cvm K‡i‡Q| G AvB‡bi g~j D‡Ïk¨ RbM‡Yi ¶gZvqb Ges RbM‡Yi ¶gZvq‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZwU miKvwi, ¯^vqZ¡kvwmZ ev mswewae× ms¯’v, miKvwi ev we‡`wk A_© mvnvh¨cyó †emiKvwi ms¯’vmn miKvwi Kg©KvÐ cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡cÖvß mKj †emiKvwi ms¯’vi ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g `yb©xwZ n«vm Ges mykvmb cÖwZôv Kiv| ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv, Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb †Kej mvsevw`‡Ki Rb¨B bq, eis me †kÖwYi bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨B G AvBb| †h‡Kv‡bv bvMwiK iv‡ó«i †h‡Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb Ges we‡`wk A_©vq‡b cwiPvwjZ †emiKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi Kv‡Q †h‡Kv‡bv Z_¨ (wKQy e¨wZµg ev‡`; †`Lyb Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb wØZxq Aa¨v‡qi aviv 7) PvB‡Z cv‡i Ges mswkøó cÖwZôvb wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨ (AbwaK 20 w`b, cÖ‡qvR‡b 24 NÈv, †`Lyb Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb wØZxq Aa¨vq, aviv 9 Gi 4) Z_¨ w`‡Z eva¨ _vK‡e| Z_¨ bv w`‡j ev †Mvcb Ki‡j wKsev wg_¨v Z_¨ w`‡j Zvi Rb¨ mswkøó `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v‡K kvw¯Í †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e (†`Lyb Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb mßg Aa¨vq aviv 27)| GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q, †h‡nZy evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b wPšÍv, we‡eK I evK-¯^vaxbZv bvMwi‡Ki Ab¨Zg †gŠwjK AwaKvi wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z (msweav‡bi 39 Aby‡”Q`) Ges Z_¨ cÖvwßi AwaKvi wPšÍv, we‡eK I evK-¯^vaxbZvi GKwU Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask; †h‡nZy RbMY cÖRvZ‡š¿i mKj ¶gZvi gvwjK (msweav‡bi Aby‡”Q` 7 Gi 1) I RbM‡Yi ¶gZvq‡bi Rb¨ Z_¨ AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv AZ¨vek¨K; Ges †h‡nZy RbM‡Yi Z_¨ AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv n‡j miKvwi, ¯^vqZ¡kvwmZ I mswewae× ms¯’v Ges miKvwi I we‡`wk A_©vq‡b m„ó ev cwiPvwjZ †emiKvwi ms¯’vi ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv e„w× cv‡e, `yb©xwZ n«vm cv‡e I mykvmb cÖwZwôZ n‡e, †m‡nZy GB AvBb Kiv n‡jv| AvBbwU mvgwMÖKfv‡e mKj bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ Kiv n‡jI we‡klZ MYgva¨gKg©xiv GB AvBbwU‡K Z_¨ cvevi †¶‡Î GKwU eo nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| hw`I cÖwZw`bKvi msev`

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 07

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

hv‡K ejv nq †W B‡f›U, †mme msev` ˆZwii †¶‡Î GB AvBb Lye Kv‡R †`q bv| †Kbbv, AvB‡bi kZ© †g‡b Z_¨ †c‡Z †M‡j mvsevw`K‡K 20 w`b ev ZviI †ewk mgq A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| †m‡¶‡Î mswkøó msev‡`i ¸iæZ¡ K‡g hv‡e| Z‡e AbymÜvbx msev` ˆZwii †¶‡Î G AvBbwU mvsevw`K‡`i A‡bK mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i| we‡kl K‡i †mBme msev`, †hwU GK gvm c‡i Ki‡jI msev`g~j¨ nviv‡e bv| A_©vr mvsevw`Kiv †Kv‡bv NUbvi inm¨ D`NvUb Ki‡Z PvB‡j G AvB‡bi AvIZvq A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ †c‡Z cv‡ib| †hgb †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb ev e¨w³i `yb©xwZ mswkøó †Kv‡bv KvMRcÎ, `wjj BZ¨vw`| hw`I G AvBbwU hLb nq, ZLb mvsevw`K‡`i c¶ †_‡K ejv n‡qwQj †h, mvsevw`Kiv Z_¨ cvb Zv‡`i †mvm© ev wek¦¯Í m~Î †_‡K| A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨I Zviv Av‡Mfv‡MB †c‡q hvb| †h mvsevw`‡Ki †mvm© hZ †ewk kw³kvjx, wZwb ZZ †ewk Z_¨ cv‡eb, †mwUB ¯^vfvweK| ZvB g‡b Kiv n‡qwQj †h, G AvBbwU mvsevw`K‡`i Lye GKUv Kv‡R jvM‡e bv| wKš‘ c‡i A‡bK AwfÁZvq †`Lv †M‡Q, mvsevw`K‡`i A‡b‡KB G AvBb Kv‡R jvwM‡q A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ †c‡q‡Qb, hv AvBb bv _vK‡j cvIqv KwVb n‡Zv| A_©vr Av‡M hLb AvBb wQj bv, ZLb mvsevw`Kiv Z_¨ cvevi †¶‡Î Zv‡`i †mvm©‡K e¨envi Ki‡Zb Ges hvi †mvm© hZ †ewk kw³kvjx wZwb ZZ Av‡M Z_¨ †c‡Zb| wKš‘ GLb AvBb _vKvi d‡j me mvsevw`‡KiB Z_¨ cvevi †ÿ‡Î m¤¢vebv †e‡o‡Q G Kvi‡Y †h, wZwb Z_¨ PvB‡j cv‡eb ev Zv‡K Z_¨ w`‡Z mswkøó Kg©KZ©v `vqx _vK‡eb, †mwU wbwðZ n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov AvBb hLb wQj bv, ZLb †KD Z_¨ bv w`‡j Zvi weiæ‡× e¨e¯’v †bqvi my‡hvM wQj bv| wKš‘ GLb †KD Z_¨ †Mvcb Ki‡j Zvi Rb¨ kvw¯Íi weavb Av‡Q| AvBb ev¯Íevq‡bi P¨v‡jÄ GB AvBb ev¯Íevq‡b GLbI A‡bK mgm¨v i‡q †M‡Q| cÖavb mgm¨v, ivó«xq mKj cÖwZôv‡b Z_¨fvÐvi †bB| me Z_¨ mgwš^Z AvKv‡i †bB| d‡j Z_¨ cvevi †¶‡Î `xN©m~ÎZv j¶¨Yxq Ges bvbv ARynv‡Z `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©viv Z_¨ w`‡Z Mwogwm K‡ib| GQvov Z_¨ bv †`qv ev Z_¨ †Mvc‡bi †h ms¯‹…wZ, Zv †_‡K Avgv‡`i cÖkvm‡bi Kg©KZ©viv GLbI †ewi‡q Avm‡Z cv‡ibwb| A_©vr `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v‡`i gvbwmKZv G‡¶‡Î eo evav| †mBm‡½ Z_¨ †`qvi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v †h‡nZy GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Avjv`v †Kv‡bv Avw_©K myweav cvb bv, ZvB A‡bK mgq wZwb ev Zviv bvMwiK‡K Z_¨ †`qvi GB KvRwU‡K evowZ Pvc e‡j g‡b K‡ib Ges GB Kv‡R AvMÖn‡eva K‡ib bv| Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb cvm nIqvq RbM‡Yi Z‡_¨i AwaKvi AvBbMZ wfwË †c‡q‡Q GUv wVK| wKš‘ GB AvB‡bi †`vnvB w`‡q miKvwi-†emiKvwi A‡bK cÖwZôvb mvaviY GKUv Z‡_¨i Rb¨ Z_¨ Av‡e`bKvix‡K wba©vwiZ di‡g Av‡e`b Kivmn wewfbœ AvbyôvwbKZvq eva¨ K‡i _v‡K| G Kvi‡Y RbMY Z_¨ MÖn‡Y AbyrmvwnZ nq| mvaviY GKUv Z‡_¨i Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kiv, A‡c¶v Kiv ev Z_¨ bv w`‡j Awf‡hvM Kiv BZ¨vw` RwUjZv Z‡_¨i mnR cÖvc¨Zv‡K evavMÖ¯Í Ki‡Q| Avevi GZme AvbyôvwbKZv cvjb Kivi ci A‡bK †¶‡Î Kvw•ÿZ Z_¨ cvIqv hv‡”Q bv e‡jI Awf‡hvM I‡V| ZvB Rb¯^v_© we‡ePbvq wb‡q miKvwi I †emiKvwi wewfbœ cÖwZôvbmn mswkøó KZ©…c¶‡K bvMwiK‡K Z_¨ †`qvi †ÿ‡Î AviI AvšÍwiK n‡Z n‡e| Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb ev¯Íevq‡bi AviI GKwU eo evav ivR‰bwZK A½xKvi| †Kbbv ivR‰bwZK

08

cÖwZkÖæwZ Ges ev¯Íevq‡bi g‡a¨ eiveiB we¯Íi dvivK _v‡K| †fvU cvevi Rb¨ me `jB bvbv A½xKvi Ki‡jI †mBme A½xKvi c~i‡Y Zv‡`i mw`”Qvi Afve †`Lv hvq| g‡b ivLv `iKvi 1923 mv‡ji Awdwmqvj wm‡µwm A¨v± ev †Mvcbxq AvB‡bi †hme aviv Z_¨ cÖ`v‡b evav wn‡m‡e wPwýZ n‡e, †mB mKj †¶‡Î Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb 2009 cÖvavb¨ cv‡e| A_©vr †Mvcbxq AvB‡bi †`vnvB w`‡q †KD Z_¨ w`‡Z AcviMZv cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| wKQz e¨wZµg Qvov mKj Z_¨B w`‡Z KZ…©cÿ eva¨ _vK‡e| AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix wewfbœ ms¯’v †hgb cywjk ev i¨v‡ei Kv‡QI Z_¨ PvIqv hv‡e| Z‡e GB AvB‡bi aviv 32-Gi Zdwmj Abyhvqx †¯úkvj eªvÂ, evsjv‡`k cywjk Ges i¨v‡ei †Mv‡q›`v †m‡ji †¶‡Î Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv| Z‡e D³ ms¯’v ev cÖwZôv‡bi †Kvb Z_¨ `yb©xwZ ev gvbevwaKvi jsN‡bi NUbvi mv‡_ RwoZ _vK‡j Z_¨ Kwgk‡bi Aby‡gv`b wb‡q IB Z_¨ mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e| GB AvB‡bi aviv 4 Abyhvqx cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki Z_¨ jv‡fi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q Ges †Kvb bvMwi‡Ki Aby‡iv‡ai †cÖw¶‡Z mswkøó KZ©…c¶ Z_¨ mieivn Ki‡Z eva¨| GB AvB‡b wbw`©ó K‡i bvix, wkï, e„× ev †Kv‡bv †kÖwY‡ckvi gvbyl‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`qv nqwb| mKj bvMwi‡Ki mgvb AwaKvi Ges †mB Av‡jv‡K †h‡Kv‡bv bvMwiK Z_¨ PvB‡Z cvi‡eb| Z‡e Av‡e`bKvix wbi¶i n‡j wZwb cÖPwjZ wbqgvbyhvqx wUcmB w`‡q Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| wKfv‡e Z_¨ cÖvwßi Aby‡iva Rvbv‡Z nq? 1. wba©vwiZ di‡g‡U ev di‡g (mshy³) Z_¨ cÖvwßi Av‡e`bcÎ Ki‡Z n‡e| 2. Av‡e`bcÎ Aek¨B wjwLZ n‡Z n‡e| G‡Z Av‡e`bKvixi bvg, wVKvbvmn we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ _vK‡Z n‡e| 3. Kvw•ÿZ Z‡_¨i mwVK I my¯úó eY©bv _vK‡Z n‡e| 4. Kx c×wZ‡Z Z_¨ †c‡Z Pvb (cwi`k©b/Abywjwc/†bvU †bqv ev Ab¨ †Kvb c×wZ) Zv D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e| 5. Z_¨ cÖvwßi Rb¨ Kv‡Ri g~j¨ (wewa 8 Abyhvqx) cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Z_¨ AwaKvi AvB‡bi aviv 7 Gi Dcaviv (R), (S), (T) I (`) Abymv‡i, †Kvb Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki d‡j †Kvb e¨w³i e¨w³MZ Rxe‡bi †MvcbxqZv ¶yYœ n‡Z cv‡i, A_ev †Kvb Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki d‡j †Kvb e¨w³i Rxeb ev kvixwiK wbivcËv wec`vcbœ n‡Z cv‡i, A_ev AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’vi mnvqZvi Rb¨ †Kvb e¨w³ KZ©K … †Mvc‡b cÖ`Ë †Kvb Z_¨, A_ev †Kvb e¨w³i AvBb Øviv msiw¶Z †Mvcbxq Z_¨ cÖ`vb Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK bq| †ivMxi e¨w³MZ Z_¨vw` (†hgb- GBPAvBwf, GBWm cÖfw… Z) †ivMxi AbygwZ Qvov †`Iqv hv‡e bv| †cv÷ g‡U©g ev myiZnvj wi‡cvU© PvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e †cv÷ g‡U©g ev myiZnv‡ji wi‡cvU©wU †Kv‡bv gvgjvi Z`šÍvaxb wel‡qi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z n‡j GB AvB‡bi aviv 7 (V) Abymv‡i, mswkøó Kg©KZ©v Z_¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z eva¨ bb|

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 09

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

KZ©…c¶ †hme Z_¨ cÖKvk ev cÖ`v‡b eva¨ bq†Kvb KZ©…c¶ bvMwiK‡K wbgœwjwLZ Z_¨mg~n cÖ`vb Ki‡Z eva¨ bq| †hgb(K) †h Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki d‡j evsjv‡`‡ki wbivcËv, ALÐZv I mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i cÖwZ ûgwK n‡Z cv‡i; (L) ciivó«bxwZi †Kvb welq hvi Øviv we‡`wk iv‡ó«i A_ev AvšÍR©vwZK †Kvb ms¯’v ev AvÂwjK †Kvb †RvU ev msMV‡bi mv‡_ we`¨gvb m¤úK© ¶ybœ n‡Z cv‡i; (M) †Kvb we‡`wk †`‡ki miKv‡ii wbKU n‡Z cÖvß †Kvb †Mvcbxq Z_¨; (N) †Kvb Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki d‡j †Kvb Z…Zxq c‡¶i eyw×e„wËK m¤ú‡`i AwaKvi ¶wZMÖ¯Í n‡Z cv‡i Giƒc evwYwR¨K ev e¨emvwqK AšÍwb©wnZ †MvcbxqZv welqK, KwcivBU ev eyw×e…wËK m¤ú` (Intellectual Property Right) (O) †Kvb Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki d‡j †Kvb we‡kl e¨w³ ev ms¯’v‡K jvfevb ev ¶wZMÖ¯Í Ki‡Z cv‡i, h_v: (A) AvqKi, ïé, f¨vU I AveMvwi AvBb, ev‡RU ev Kinvi cwieZ©b msµvšÍ (Av) gy`ªvi wewbgq I my‡`i nvi cwieZ©bRwbZ (B) e¨vsKmn Avw_©K cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni cwiPvjbv I Z`viwK msµvšÍ; (P) †Kvb Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki d‡j cÖPwjZ AvB‡bi cÖ‡qvM evavMÖ¯Í n‡Z cv‡i ev Aciva e…w× †c‡Z cv‡i; (Q) Ggb †Kvb Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki d‡j RbM‡Yi wbivcËv wewNœZ n‡Z cv‡i ev wePvivaxb gvgjvi myôy wePvi Kvh© e¨vnZ n‡Z cv‡i; (R) †h Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki d‡j †Kvb e¨w³i e¨w³MZ Rxe‡bi †MvcbxqZv ¶yYœ n‡Z cv‡i; (S) †Kvb Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki d‡j †Kvb e¨w³i Rxeb ev kvixwiK wbivcËv wec`vcbœ n‡Z cv‡i; (T) AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’vi mnvqZvi Rb¨ †Kvb e¨w³ KZ©…K †Mvc‡b cÖ`Ë †Kvb Z_¨; (U) Av`vj‡Z wePvivaxb †Kvb welq Ges hv cÖKv‡k Av`vjZ ev U«vBey¨bv‡ji wb‡lavÁv i‡q‡Q A_ev hvi cÖKvk Av`vjZ Aegvbbvi kvwgj; (V) Z`šÍvaxb †Kvb welq hvi cÖKvk Z`šÍ Kv‡R weNœ NUv‡Z cv‡i; (W) †Kvb Aciv‡ai Z`šÍ cÖwµqv Ges Acivaxi †MÖdZvi I kvw¯Í‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z cv‡i; (X) AvBb Abymv‡i †Kej GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡qi Rb¨ cÖKv‡ki eva¨evaKZv i‡q‡Q Ggb Z_¨; (Y) †KŠkjMZ I evwYwR¨K Kvi‡Y †Mvcb ivLv evÃbxq Giƒc KvwiMix ev ˆeÁvwbK M‡elYvjä Z_¨; (Z) †Kvb µq Kvh©µg m¤ú~Y© nevi Av‡M ev D³ wel‡q wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi Av‡M mswkøó µq ev Zvi Kvh©µg msµvšÍ Z_¨; (_) Ggb †Kv‡bv Z_¨ hv RvZxq msm‡`i we‡kl AwaKvi nvwbi KviY n‡Z cv‡i; (`) AvBb Øviv msiw¶Z †Kvb e¨w³i †Mvcbxq Z_¨; (a) cix¶vi cÖkœcÎ ev cix¶vq cÖ`Ë b¤^i m¤úwK©Z AvMvg Z_¨;

10

(b) gwš¿cwil` ev †¶ÎgZ, Dc‡`óv cwil‡`i ˆeV‡K Dc¯’vcbxq mvi-ms‡¶cmn Avbylw½K `wjjvw` Ges D³iƒc ˆeV‡Ki Av‡jvPbv I wm×všÍ msµvšÍ †Kvb Z_¨| Z‡e gwš¿cwil` ev Dc‡`óv cwil` KZ©…K †Kvb wm×všÍ M…nxZ nevi ci Abyiƒc wm×v‡šÍi KviY Ges †hmKj wel‡qi Dci wfwË K‡i wm×všÍwU M…nxZ n‡q‡Q Zv cÖKvk Kiv hv‡e| GB avivi Aaxb Z_¨ cÖ`vb ¯’wMZ ivLevi †¶‡Î mswkøó KZ…©c¶‡K Z_¨ Kwgk‡bi c~e©vby‡gv`b MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e Z_¨ cvIqvi Rb¨ wK wd jv‡M? Z_¨ AwaKvi (Z_¨ cÖvwß msµvšÍ) wewagvjv 2009 Gi wewa 8 Gi dig (N) Abyhvqx Z_¨ cvIqvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ wd cwi‡kv‡ai e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q| (1) wjwLZ †Kvb WKy‡g‡›Ui Kwc mieiv‡ni Rb¨ (g¨vc, bKkv, Qwe, Kw¤úDUvi wcÖ›Umn)-G-4 I G-3 gv‡ci KvM‡Ri †¶‡Î cÖwZ c…ôv 2 (`yB) UvKv nv‡i Ges Z`~aŸ© mvB‡Ri KvM‡Ri †¶‡Î cÖK…Z g~j¨| (2) wW¯‹, wmwW BZ¨vw`‡Z Z_¨ mieiv‡ni †¶‡ÎÑ (K) Av‡e`bKvix KZ©…K wW¯‹, wmwW BZ¨vw` mieiv‡ni †¶‡Î webv g~‡j¨ (L) Z_¨ mieivnKvix KZ©…K wW¯‹, wmwW BZ¨vw` mieiv‡ni †¶‡Î Zvi cÖK…Z g~j¨| (3) †Kvb AvBb ev miKvwi weavb ev wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx KvD‡K mieivnK…Z Z‡_¨i †¶‡Îwebvg~‡j¨| (4) g~‡j¨i wewbg‡q weµq‡hvM¨ cÖKvkbvi †¶‡Î- cÖKvkbvq wba©vwiZ g~j¨|

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 11

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

KwgDwbwU †iwWI‡Z Z_¨ AwaKvi welqK Abyôvb

KwgDwbwU †iwWIi Abyôvbgvjv‡K cÖ_gZ `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| 1. Z_¨g~jK Abyôvb Ges 2. we‡bv`bg~jK Abyôvb| Z_¨g~jK Abyôv‡bi GKUv eo RvqMv Ry‡o _v‡K msev`| Gi evB‡i i‡q‡Q Rbm‡PZbZvg~jK wewfbœ †NvlYv ev wcGmG (cvewjK mvwf©m A¨vbvDÝ‡g›U), Kw_Kv, D‡Vvb ˆeVK, mvÿvrKvi, KzBR, auvauv, †iwWI ¯úU, AskMÖnYg~jK Abyôvb, Bmy¨wfwËK Abyôvb, jvBf ev mivmwi Abyôvb BZ¨vw`| Avi we‡bv`bg~jK Abyôv‡bi GKUv eo RvqMv Ry‡oB _v‡K Mvb I msMxZ wbf©i bvbv Abyôvb| Gi evB‡i i‡q‡Q bvUK, bvwUKv, g¨vMvwRb BZ¨vw`| Z_¨ AwaKvi Ges Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb wel‡q me ai‡bi AbyôvbB Kiv m¤¢e| GgbwK msMxZ wbf©i Abyôv‡bi duv‡K duv‡KI Z_¨ AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZvg~jK bvbv Z_¨ †`qv hvq wcGmGi gva¨‡g| Avevi KL‡bv †iwWI Dc¯’vcK ev K_veÜz Mv‡bi Abyôvb Dc¯’vcbv Ki‡Z Ki‡ZB †Kv‡bv GKUv cÖm½ †U‡b Z_¨ AwaKvi Kx, Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb Kx, GB AvBb Kv‡R jvwM‡q bvMwiKiv wKfv‡e DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡ib- BZ¨vw` welq Rvbv‡Z cv‡ib| Z_¨ Rvbvi AwaKvi Ges Z_¨ bv Rvb‡j gvby‡li Kx ÿwZ- G welq‡K cÖwZcv`¨ †i‡LB Mv‡bi Abyôvb mvRv‡bv hvq| †hgb ÷zwWI‡Z †Kv‡bv GKRb ev GKvwaK ¯’vbxq wkíx‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv hvq; hviv Z_¨ AwaKvi wel‡q Mvb euva‡Z cv‡ib| †iwWI †mUk‡bi †KD GKRb G wel‡q Mvb wjL‡Z cv‡ib Ges wb‡RivB myi w`‡q gvbyl‡K m‡PZb Kivi Rb¨ MvbwU gv‡S g‡a¨ cÖPvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wewfbœ †jvKR Mvb †hgb Rvwi ev KweMv‡b, wkíxiv mgmvgwqK bvbv welq Ges mgv‡Ri bvbv Am½wZ wb‡q Mvb euv‡ab| Z_¨ AwaKvi wb‡qI GiKg Mvb n‡Z cv‡i Ges Mv‡b Mv‡b gvbyl‡K Z_¨ AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb Kiv hvq| ïay Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb bq; evj¨ we‡q, †hŠZzK, gvbecvPvi, AvZ¥nZ¨v, ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii bvbv myweav BZ¨vw` welq m¤ú‡K© gvbyl‡K Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ †`qvI Z_¨ AwaKv‡ii g‡a¨ c‡o| G‡ÿ‡Î KwgDwbwU †iwWI wb‡RB gvbyl‡K Zvi †mev m¤úwK©Z bvbv Z_¨ w`‡q `vqe×Zv cvjb Ki‡Q| cÖwZw`bKvi Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq bvbv Z_¨, †hgb AvenvIqvi Lei, AvR‡Ki evRvi `i, hvbevn‡bi Lei BZ¨vw` Z_¨I †kÖvZv‡`i w`‡q _v‡K KwgDwbwU †iwWI| Gme Z_¨ Rvbvi AwaKvi †h‡nZz bvMwi‡Ki i‡q‡Q, ZvB Gme Z_¨ w`‡q bvMwi‡Ki Z_¨k~b¨Zv c~iY Ki‡Q KwgDwbwU †iwWI|

12

m‡PZbZvg~jK †NvlYv

Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb welqK †hme wcGmG ev Rbm‡PZbZvg~jK †NvlYv KwgDwbwU †iwWI‡Z cÖPvi n‡Z cv‡i1. Z_¨ PvB‡j RbMY; w`‡Z eva¨ cÖkvmb| 2. G‡m‡Q †`‡k bZzb bxwZ, Z_¨ w`‡Z †bB fxwZ| 3. Z_¨ Rvbvi AwaKvi, Avcbvi Avgvi mevi| 4. Z_¨ Rvbyb, mg…× †nvb; wb‡R Z_¨ Rvbyb, Ab¨‡K Z_¨ Rvbvb| 5. Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb; miKv‡ii Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Kiæb| 6. Avcwb Rv‡bb wK, †`‡k Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb i‡q‡Q? miKvwi †h‡Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡bB Avcwb wba©vwiZ dig c~iY K‡i Z_¨ PvB‡Z cv‡ib| 7. Z_¨ †Mvcb bq; Z‡_¨i Aeva cÖevnB cv‡i mgvR‡K GwM‡q wb‡Z| 8. ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii LeivLei, MYgva¨‡g Zz‡j aiæb; ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii m”QZv, Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z MYgva¨g‡K Kv‡R jvMvb| 9. MYgva¨g Kg©x‡`i Kv‡Q ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii mdjZvi Lei w`b GKB m‡½ Avcbvi GjvKvi ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii wewfbœ mgm¨vi K_vI MYgva¨‡g Zz‡j aiæb| 10. ¯’vbxq gvby‡li ev‡RU mfvq RbAskMÖn‡Yi Lei MYgva¨‡g cÖKvk K‡i RbM‡Yi Av¯’v AR©b Kiæb| Kw_Kv Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb Kx, †Kb GB AvBb cÖ‡qvRb, GB AvBb e¨envi K‡i bvMwiKiv wKfv‡e DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡ib, BZ¨vw` welq wb‡q Kw_Kv n‡Z cv‡i| GQvov Z_¨ AwaKvi AvB‡bi wewfbœ aviv Dcaviv mnR fvlvq e¨vL¨v K‡iI Kw_Kv cÖPvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, hvi gva¨‡g †kÖvZviv eyS‡Z cvi‡eb, Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avm‡jB KZUv Riæwi Ges †Kvb Z‡_¨i Rb¨ †Kv_vq †h‡Z n‡e| Z_¨ bv †c‡j msÿzä bvMwiK‡`i KiYxq Kx BZ¨vw` wel‡q gvbyl‡K m‡PZb Ki‡Z cv‡i KwgDwbwU †iwWI| Kw_Kvi bgybv ÔZ_¨ Rvbv cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki AwaKvi| †Kv_vq †M‡j †Kvb †mev cvIqv hv‡e, †Kvb& †mevi g~j¨ KZ, †Kvb Dbœqb Kv‡R KZ eivÏ, eq¯‹ fvZv, weave fvZvmn BZ¨vw` wel‡q †h‡Kv‡bv bvMwiK miKv‡ii mswkøó cÖwZôv‡b Z_¨ PvB‡Z cv‡ib| GKBfv‡e miKvwi ev we‡`wk A_©vq‡b cwiPvwjZ †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb ev GbwRIi Kv‡QI bvMwiKiv Z_¨ PvB‡Z cv‡ib| †gŠwLKfv‡e Z_¨ †P‡q cvIqv bv †M‡j, wba©vwiZ dig c~iY K‡i Z_¨ AwaKvi AvB‡bi AvIZvq Z_¨ PvIqv hvq| Avi Z_¨ PvIqvi 20 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Z_¨ w`‡Z eva¨ mswkøó KZ©„cÿ| Z‡e Z_¨ w`‡Z Mwogwm Ki‡j ev Z_¨ bv w`‡j, mswkøó `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©vi weiæ‡× EaŸ©Zb KZ©„c‡ÿi Kv‡Q Awf‡hvM Rvbv‡bviI my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| †mLv‡bI cÖwZKvi cvIqv bv †M‡j msÿzä bvMwiKiv Z_¨ Kwgk‡b Awf‡hvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, ivóªxq mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z wKQz Z_¨ w`‡Z miKv‡ii wbw`©ó K‡qKwU cÖwZôvb eva¨ bq| wKš‘ bvMwiK‡`i †mev I AwaKvi mswkøó mKj Z_¨B w`‡Z eva¨ miKvwi-†emiKvwi cÖwZôvb¸‡jv| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Z_¨ Rvbv

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 13

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

†hgb gvby‡li AwaKvi, †Zgwb Z_¨ Ab¨‡K Rvbv‡bvI gvby‡li `vwqZ¡| ZvB Avmyb wb‡R Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb m¤ú‡K© Rvwb| Ab¨‡KI Rvb‡Z DrmvwnZ Kwi|Õ Dbœqb msev` KwgDwbwU †iwWI Zvi bxwZgvjvi Av‡jv‡K Dbœqbg~jK Lei cwi‡ekb K‡i _v‡K| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, KwgDwbwUi gvby‡li ¯^v_©mswkøó bvbv RvZxq Z_¨, ¯’vbxq mgm¨v I m¤¢vebvi K_v, K…wl, cwi‡ek, bvMwiK AwaKvi, ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii bvbv †mev BZ¨vw` welq D‡V Av‡m Gme Dbœqb msev‡`| Z_¨ AwaKvi I Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb wb‡qI GiKg Dbœqb msev` n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb Z_¨ AwaKvi AvB‡bi Av‡jv‡K mKj ivóªxq cÖwZôvb Ges miKvwi I we‡`wk A‡_© cwiPvwjZ †emiKvwi msMVb bvMwiK‡`i Z_¨ w`‡Z eva¨| Avi Gme Z_¨ †`qvi Rb¨ cÖwZwU cÖwZôv‡bB GKRb K‡i `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v _vKvi K_v| KwgDwbwU †iwWIi mvsevw`Kiv †LuvR wb‡q †`L‡Z cv‡ib, Zvi KwgDwbwU‡Z Aew¯’Z miKvwi-†emiKvwi cÖwZôvb¸‡jvq GiKg `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM †`qv n‡q‡Q wK bv| n‡q _vK‡j Zviv wb‡R‡`i `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© KZUzKz Rv‡bb BZ¨vw` welq wb‡q msev` n‡Z cv‡i| †hme cÖwZôv‡b GLbI `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM †`qv nqwb, †mB cÖwZôv‡bi cÖav‡bi mvÿvrKvi †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, †Kb GLbI GiKg Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM †`qv nqwb| Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb Ges G AvBb ev¯Íevq‡bi wewfbœ NUbvI msev` n‡Z cv‡i| K‡qKwU D`vniY : msev`-1 Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb ÔUª¨vwKs wm‡÷gÕ bv‡g GKwU cÖhyw³ wbf©i AbjvBb cøvUdg© ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| Z_¨ cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb gvV ch©v‡q m¤cÖmviY Ges gvby‡li Z_¨ cvIqvi AwaKvi cÖwZôvi c_‡K Av‡iv myMg Kivi j‡¶¨ GB cøvUdg© ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| †emiKvwi ms¯’v gvby‡li Rb¨ dvD‡Ûk‡bi Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZvq GB cøvUdg© ˆZwi K‡i‡Q wW-†bU| AvR mKv‡j Z_¨ Kwgk‡bi m‡¤§jb K‡¶ GB cvBjU cÖKí D‡Øvab Kiv nq| D‡Øvab K‡ib cÖavb Z_¨ Kwgkbvi †gvnv¤§` dviæK| G cøvUd‡g©i gva¨‡g †`‡ki †h‡Kv‡bv bvMwiK AbjvB‡b Z_¨ cvIqvi Av‡e`b, Avwcj Av‡e`b Ges Z_¨ Kwgk‡b Awf‡hvM `v‡qi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| cøvUdg©wU ev¯Íevq‡b mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv †`‡e Z_¨ Kwgkb| msev`-2 Z_¨ Kwgkbvi †bcvj P›`ª miKvi e‡j‡Qb, Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb cÖ‡qv‡Mi ¶gZv †Kej RbM‡YiB Av‡Q| †Kbbv RbMYB mKj ¶gZvi Drm| `ycy‡i Uv½vB‡ji abevwo Dc‡Rjv cÖkvm‡bi D‡`¨v‡M, Dc‡Rjv cwil` wgjbvqZ‡b Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb m¤ú‡K© AewnZKiY mfvq wZwb G K_v e‡jb| Z_¨ Kwgkbvi e‡jb, Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb I †fv³v AwaKvi AvBb `ywU Qvov me AvBb cÖ‡qvM nq RbM‡Yi Ici| Avi ïay G `ywU AvBb †Kej cÖ‡qvM K‡i RbMY| Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v nvwee Djøvni mfvcwZ‡Z¡ mfvq e³e¨ iv‡Lb Dc‡Rjv †Pqvig¨vb gxi dviæK Avngv` dwi`, Dc‡Rjv cÖ‡KŠkjx ûgvqyb Kexi, Dc‡Rjv wk¶v Kg©KZ©v gvneye Rvgvb, abevwo K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹y‡ji cÖavb wk¶K gxi Avkivd †nv‡mb|

14

msev`-3 Z_¨ bv †`qvq mvZ¶xiv m`i Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©vi cÖwZ Am‡šÍvl Rvwb‡q‡Q Z_¨ Kwgkb| Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v Ges Z_¨ †`qvi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v †gv. AvQv`y¾vgvb mvZ¶xivi dywj gÐj, RqšÍx ivbx, †fvjv gÐj, bwgZv ivYx gÐj, AÄbv gÐj, wkLv ivbx gÐj, AÄjx gÐjmn 10 Rb Awf‡hvMKvix‡K Z_¨ bv †`qvq Kwgkb IB Kg©KZ©vi cÖwZ Am‡šÍvl cÖKvk K‡ib| †mBmv‡_ 7 w`‡bi g‡a¨B IB bvMwiK‡`i Z_¨ mieiv‡ni wb‡`©k †`b| Z_¨ Kwgkb Av`vj‡Z 12wU Awf‡hv‡Mi ïbvwb nq| me¸‡jv Awf‡hvMB Zvr¶wYKfv‡e wb®úwË Kiv nq| Awf‡hv‡Mi ïbvwb MÖnY K‡ib cÖavb Z_¨ Kwgkbvi †gvnv¤§` dviæK, Z_¨ Kwgkbvi †bcvj P›`ª miKvi Ges Aa¨vcK Lyiwk`v †eMg mvC`| Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBbvbyhvqx, Z_¨ewÂZ RbMY Z_¨ †P‡q Ges Avwcj K‡iI Zv bv †c‡j Z_¨ Kwgk‡b Awf‡hvM `v‡qi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Kwgkb Awf‡hvM Avg‡j wb‡q Dfqc¶‡K mgb †`b| GiKg NUbvi evB‡iI †Rjv cÖkvmK, Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v, K…wl Kg©KZ©vmn Ab¨vb¨ miKvwi cÖwZôvb¸‡jvq KwgDwbwU †iwWIi mvsevw`Kiv †LuvR wb‡q †`L‡Z cv‡ib, Gme cÖwZôv‡b bvMwiKiv Z_¨ AwaKvi AvB‡bi AvIZvq †Kv‡bv Z_¨ †P‡q‡Qb wK bv| Avevi hviv Z_¨ †P‡q‡Qb, Zviv mwVK mg‡q Z_¨ †c‡q‡Qb wK bv ev bv †c‡j Gi Kx e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Q mswkøó KZ©„cÿ; BZ¨vw` wel‡qI msev` n‡Z cv‡i| ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii wewfbœ cÖwZôvb †hgb Dc‡Rjv cwil`, †cŠimfv I BDwbqb cwil‡`I wewfbœ †mev I Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Ði Z_¨ wb‡q KwgDwbwU †iwWI‡Z msev` cÖPvi n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb- †Kv‡bv GjvKvq GKwU †mZz wbg©v‡Yi KvR Pj‡Q| wKš‘ ¯’vbxq bvMwiK‡`i g‡b n‡jv †h, †mZz‡Z mwVK gvÎvq wm‡g›U, iW, KswµU BZ¨vw` e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q bv| A_©vr Kv‡R duvwK †`qv n‡”Q| ZLb KwgDwbwU †iwWIi †Kv‡bv Kgx© A_ev IB KwgDwbwUi †Kv‡bv bvMwiK †mZz ev¯ÍevqbKvix cÖwZôvb †hgb, GjwRBwWi Kv‡Q wba©vwiZ dig c~iY K‡i Rvb‡Z PvB‡Z cv‡i, IB †mZzwU wbg©v‡Yi ev‡RU KZ, Kx cwigvY Ges KZ BwÂ iW e¨envi Kivi K_v, Kx cwigvY wm‡g›U †`qvi K_v BZ¨vw`| Gme Z_¨ wb‡q gvV ch©v‡q hvPvB K‡i †`Lv hvq †h, Avm‡jB Pzw³ g‡Zv wVKv`vix cÖwZôvb KvR Ki‡Q wK bv| bv Ki‡j G wel‡q wVKv`vix cªwZôv‡bi KZ©v‡`i e³e¨ Ges †mZz ev¯ÍevqbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi KZ©v‡`i e³e¨ wb‡q msev` n‡Z cv‡i| miKv‡ii mvgvwRK wbivcËv‡eóbx Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq wewfbœ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb, we‡kl K‡i BDwbqb cwil` Mwie gvby‡li Rb¨ wfwRwW, wfwRGd, gyw³‡hv×v fvZv, eq¯‹ fvZv, cÖwZeÜx fvZv BZ¨vw` w`‡q _v‡K| Gme †mev cÖK…Z gvby‡liv cv‡”Q wK bv- Zv gvbyl‡K Rvbv‡bvI KwgDwbwU †iwWIi Ab¨Zg cÖavb `vwqZ¡| ZvB ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb hw` mivmwi GB Z_¨ w`‡Z ivwR bv nq, †m‡ÿ‡Î KwgDwbwU †iwWIi Kgx© AvB‡bi Av‡jv‡K wba©vwiZ dig c~iY K‡i Z_¨ PvB‡Z cv‡ib| †mB Z‡_¨i mv‡_ ev¯ÍeZvi wgj KZUzKz, Zv wb‡q msev` cÖPvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| cvkvcvwk, Gme Z_¨ †h KwgDwbwUi †h‡Kv‡bv bvMwi‡KiB Rvbvi AwaKvi Av‡Q, †m wel‡qI KwgDwbwU †iwWI wbqwgZ gvbyl‡K AewnZ Ki‡e|

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 15

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi c‡i `yM©Z GjvKvq miKvwi-†emiKvwi Zi‡d cÖPzi ÎvY hvq| A‡bK mgqB Awf‡hvM I‡V, cÖK…Z fy³‡fvMxiv ÎvY cvq bv| eis ÿgZvevbiv Zv‡`i cQ‡›`i †jvK‡`i gv‡S ÎvY weZiY K‡ib| †gŠwLKfv‡e Gme Z_¨ BDwbqb cwil‡` wM‡q Rvb‡Z PvB‡j A‡bK mgqB RbcÖwZwbwaiv Zv w`‡Z †Zv ivwR nb bv, eis A‡bK mgq Z_¨ PvB‡j cÖwZwnsmviI wkKvi n‡Z nq| wKš‘ GLb Z_¨ AwaKvi AvB‡bi AvIZvq †h‡Kv‡bv bvMwiK wba©vwiZ dig c~iY K‡i Rvb‡Z PvB‡Z cvi‡eb, mswkøó GjvKvq Kx cwigvY ÎvY G‡m‡Q, Kv‡`i g‡a¨ eÈb Kiv n‡q‡Q BZ¨vw`| KwgDwbwU †iwWIi Kgx©iv Gme Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i msev` cÖPvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avevi †Kv‡bv bvMwiK hw` GiKg Z_¨ †P‡q Av‡e`b K‡ib, Zvn‡j G wel‡qI msev` cÖPvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †mBm‡½ G RvZxq Z_¨ PvB‡Z bvMwiK‡`i DrmvwnZI Ki‡Z cv‡i KwgDwbwU †iwWI| K…wli A‡bK welq wb‡q miKv‡ii Zi‡d †MvcbxqZv iÿv Kiv nq| we‡kl K‡i †R‡bwUK¨vwj †gvwWdv‡qW km¨ wb‡q A‡bK mgqB weZK© I‡V| wewU †e¸b wb‡q GiKg weZK© D‡VwQj| †`k-we‡`‡ki weÁvbx I cwi‡ekwe`iv ejwQ‡jb, wewU †e¸b ÿwZKi| wKš‘ G wel‡q miKv‡ii Ae¯’vb wQj wecixZ| †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b GB †e¸‡bi cixÿvg~jK Pvl nw”Qj| wKš‘ Awf‡hvM Av‡Q, G wel‡q mvsevw`Kiv mwVK Z_¨ cvbwb| GiKg ev¯ÍeZvq Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb cÖ‡qvM K‡i mvsevw`K ev †h‡Kv‡bv bvMwiK miKv‡ii K…wl wefv‡M Z_¨ PvB‡Z cv‡ib| mn¯ªvã Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎvi †Kvb jÿ¨ KZUzKz ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡q‡Q, †mme Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i msev`Kgx©iv KwgDwbwU †iwWI‡Z cÖPvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G‡ÿ‡Î Zviv Z_¨ AwaKvi AvB‡bi mnvqZv wb‡Z cv‡ib| GKBmv‡_ mn¯ªvã Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎvi cieZx© Kg©m~wP †cv÷ 2015 Gi Bmy¨¸‡jv Kx, Gme Bmy¨‡Z miKv‡ii wewfbœ `ß‡ii cÖ¯‘wZ Kx BZ¨vw` Z_¨I †kÖvZv‡`i Rvbv‡bv KwgDwbwU †iwWIi `vwqZ¡| mvÿvrKvi/Av‡jvPbv Abyôvb RbcÖwZwbwa, ¯’vbxq cÖkvm‡bi Kg©KZ©v Ges bvMwiK mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwa‡`i ÷zwWI‡Z Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i, Z_¨ AwaKvi AvB‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wel‡q Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨| GLv‡b AvBbRxex‡`iI ivLv hvq, hv‡`i GB AvBb m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv Av‡Q| DVvb ˆeVK bvMwi‡Ki Z_¨ Rvbv KZUv Riæwi, †m wel‡q KwgDwbwU‡ZI wewfbœ GjvKvq DVvb ˆeVK n‡Z cv‡i| ˆeV‡K KwgDwbwUi bvbv †kÖwY‡ckv I eq‡mi gvbyl Ask wb‡Z cv‡ib| Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb m¤ú‡K© Rv‡bb Ggb †KD GKRb Dcw¯’Z mevi mv‡_ welqwU wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Mf©eZx gv‡q‡`i †Kvb Z_¨ Rvb‡Z n‡e, Kx Kiv hv‡e Kx Kiv hv‡e bv- BZ¨vw` RvbvI bvMwi‡Ki Z_¨ cvIqvi AwaKv‡ii g‡a¨ c‡o| KwgDwbwU †iwWIi `vwqZ¡ †mB Z_¨¸‡jv †kÖvZv‡`i Rvbv‡bv| Gme Z‡_¨i m‡½ mivmwi Z_¨ AwaKvi AvB‡bi m¤úK© bv _vK‡jI, Z‡_¨i AwaKv‡ii †h e„nr aviYv, Zvi Av‡jv‡K bvMwiK‡K me ai‡bi Z_¨ Rvbv‡bvB KwgDwbwU †iwWIi `vwq‡Z¡i †fZ‡i c‡o|

16

bvUK/bvwUKv

Z_¨ AwaKvi Ges Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb wb‡q bvUK ev bvwUKvI n‡Z cv‡i| msjvc I M‡íi gva¨‡g AvB‡bi KwVb welq¸‡jv mn‡RB †kÖvZv‡`i AewnZ Kiv hvq bvUK ev bvwUKvi gva¨‡g| hvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ _vK‡e Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb m¤ú‡K© gvbyl‡K m‡PZb Kiv| Z_¨ AwaKvi wel‡q ÔZ_¨ †c‡jb Kv‡kg PvPvÕ bv‡g GKwU bvUK ˆZwi K‡i‡Q Z_¨ Kwgkb| †mwU GiKg: Z_¨ †c‡jb Kv‡kg PvPv cÖ_g `„k¨ (f¨v‡b P‡o Avm‡Qb Kv‡kg PvPv| iv¯Ívi cv‡k `uvwo‡q Av‡Q GKwU †g‡q| f¨vb Mvwo †g‡qwUi Kv‡Q Avm‡Z) wkDwj : †Kgb Av‡Qb Kv‡kg PvPv| Kv‡kg: evjv bv gv| Lye †Ubk‡b AvwQ| wKQz Z‡_¨i jvBMv A‡bK w`b aBiv nvmcvZv‡j Nyi‡ZwQ| wkDwj : PvPv Aek¨B Avcbvi Z_¨ cvIqvi AwaKvi Av‡Q| Zviv Avcbv‡K Z_¨ w`‡Z eva¨| Kv‡kg: wKš‘ n¨viv Kq, nvmcvZv‡ji †K‡bv Z_¨ cvIqvi AwaKvi bvwK Avgvi bvB| wkDwj : PvPv Avcwb wK Rv‡bb miKvi Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb Rvwi K‡i‡Q? Kv‡kg : bv †Zv gv| †m AvBb w`qv Kx Aq? wkDwj : †KD Z_¨ PvB‡j Zv‡K 20 †_‡K 30 Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ Z_¨ w`‡Z Zviv eva¨| Kv‡kg : KI wK gv? Lye evjv AvBb †Zv| ZvB‡j Zzwg Avgv‡i Avgvi Z_¨ cvIqvi e¨e¯’v KBiv `vI bv...| wkDwj : Av”Qv PvPv| GLb Avgv‡`i evmvq P‡jb| Kx K‡i Z‡_¨i Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z nq, Avwg †`wL‡q †`e| Kv‡kg : (f¨vb PvjK‡K jÿ¨ K‡i) GB g›Uz| f¨vb PvjK : wR¡ PvPv| Kv‡kg : wkDwj‡`i evwo hvI‡Q| f¨vb PvjK : †R¡| wØZxq `„k¨ wkDwj‡`i evwo| Kv‡kg : †Zvgvi bvg wK gv? †kdvwj : †kdvwj| Kv‡kg : wkDwj evwoZ Av‡Q? †kdvwj : wR¡, Avcwb `uvovb, Avwg †W‡K w`w”Q| wkDwj : Avmmvjvgy AvjvBKzg PvPv| Kv‡kg : IqvjvBKzg mvjvg| wkDwj : PvPv Avcbv‡K AvR Lye Lywk †`Lv‡”Q †h| †Kgb Av‡Qb? Kv‡kg : evjv AvwQ| gv †i...GBWv †Zv †`wn Lye Kv‡Ri AvBb| †Zvgvi civgk©g‡Zv Avwg

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 17

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

Av‡e`bcÎ Rgv w`jvg| Zvici Kx Rvwb Kq, `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg‡ivKZ©v, wZwb Avgv‡i `k w`b ci Z_¨ †`‡eb eBjv Avk¦vm †`‡Qb| wkDwj : GUv †Zv Lye fv‡jv Lei PvPv| Av‡mb Pv †L‡q hvb| Kv‡kg : bv †i gv| AvBR bv| evRv‡i eûZ Kvg Av‡Q| wgDwRK Z…Zxq `„k¨ wkDwj : †Kgb Av‡Qb PvPv? Kv‡kg: GB †Zv gv, AvwQ †Kv‡bving| Zzwg †Kgb AvQ? wkDwj : fv‡jv AvwQ PvPv| Kv‡kg : AvBRKv Avwg †Zvgvi Kv‡Q hvBZvg| wkDwj : †Kb PvPv, †Kv‡bv Sv‡gjv? Avcwb Z_¨ cvbwb? Kv‡kg : bv †i gv| AviI 7w`b ci hvBevi KB‡Q| wkDwj : wPšÍv KB‡ib bv PvPv| ˆah© a‡ib Kv‡kg : Av”Qv gv| wgDwRK PZz_© `„k¨ (K‡qKw`b ci) wkDwj : PvPv Avcbvi wK kixi Lvivc? Kv‡kg : gv †Mv kixj †ewk evjv bv| Av‡mv †fZ‡i AvBmv e‡mv| wkDwj : A‡bK w`b Avcbvi Lei bv †c‡q †`Lv Ki‡Z Avmjvg| PvPv Avcbvi Z_¨¸‡jv wK †c‡q‡Qb? Kv‡kg : bv gv| Wv³vi mv‡ei fvemve evjv bv| n¨vq KB‡Q, Z`šÍ KwgwU KBiv bvwK Avgv‡i Z_¨ w`e| wkDwj : Avnv‡i| Z_¨ †`‡e bv †Zv GZw`b †Nviv‡”Q †Kb| PvPv nZvk n‡eb bv| `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v Z_¨ bv w`‡j wmwfj mvR©‡bi Kv‡Q Avwc‡ji weavb Av‡Q| †`wL wZwb Kx K‡ib| Kv‡kg : bv †i gv| GZ Sv‡gjv ev` `vI| wmwfj mvR©‡bi Kv‡Q bvwjk Ki‡j Avgvi hw` †Kv‡bv ÿwZ Aq? wkDwj : bvwjk ej‡Qb †Kb PvPv| GUvB †Zv AvBb| Avi Avcbvi †Kb? IB Wv³v‡iiB †Zv ÿwZ nevi K_v| Z_¨ AwaKvi AvB‡b ejv Av‡Q, †h Z_¨ †`qv hv‡e bv, Zv 10 w`‡bi g‡a¨ wjwLZfv‡e Rvbv‡Z n‡e| Zv bv K‡i `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©vB Aciva K‡i‡Qb| Kv‡kg : ZvB bvwK gv| GB e¨vUvi Kx kvw¯Íi weavb Av‡Q KI †`wn| wkDwj : Av‡Q PvPv| Avcwb Z_¨ bv †c‡j, Avwcj Ki‡j Avwcj KZ©„cÿ 15 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Avwcj wb®úwË Ki‡Z eva¨| Avevi Dëvcvëv Z_¨ w`‡j Avcwb Z_¨ Kwgk‡b Awf‡hvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †mLv‡b ïbvwb †k‡l Avcbvi c‡ÿ ivq n‡j, Avcwb Z_¨ †Zv cv‡ebB, †mBmv‡_ fzj Z_¨ †`qvi `iæY cÖwZw`b 50 UvKv nv‡i 5 nvRvi UvKv ch©šÍ Rwigvbv n‡e| Kv‡kg : evn, evjvB †Zv| Zq Wv³v‡ii kvw¯Í cvIqvi `iKvi bvB| Z_¨¸jvb cvB‡jB Avwg Lywk| (wgDwRK)

18

cÂg `„k¨ Z_¨ Kwgkb Kv‡kg : Avgvi AvwcjUv we‡ePbv K‡ib †h| Kg©KZ©v : wR¡| (wgDwRK) Kg©KZ©v : Awf‡hvMKvix Rbve Kv‡kg †ecvix nvwRi..? (wgDwRK) Kg©KZ©v : mvwe©K we‡ePbvq Dc‡Rjv ¯^v¯’¨ Kg‡cø‡·i `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©vi Aciva ¸iæZi n‡jI, wZwb †`vl ¯^xKvi Ges ÿgv cÖv_©bv Kivq Kwgkb bgbxq n‡q, Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb-2009 Gi 25 Gi 11 Gi L Ges 27 Gi 1 L aviv g‡Z Zv‡K GK nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv Kiv n‡jv| †mBmv‡_ wmwfj mvR©b Ges Avwcj KZ©„cÿ wba©vwiZ mg‡q Zvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb bv Kivq Zv‡K wZi®‹vic~e©K fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ mZK© Kiv n‡jv| (wgDwRK) lô `„k¨ Kv‡kg : gv, †Zvgv‡i †h Kx eBjv ab¨ev` w`gy| GZ my›`i Z_¨ cvIqv hvq, Zzwg bv KB‡j RvbZvgB bv| wkDwj : bv PvPv| ab¨ev‡`i wKQz bvB| GUv Avgv‡`i g‡Zv wkwÿZ †jv‡Ki KZ©e¨| †`wi K‡i n‡jI Avcwb †h Z_¨¸‡jv cv‡”Qb, Zv‡ZB Avwg Lywk| Kv‡kg : wKš‘ Avwg †Zv n¨vi kvw¯Í PvB bvB| n¨viv wkwÿZ ABqvI †Kb GB nqivwbWv K‡i eywS bv| wkDwj : wVK ej‡Qb PvPv| Z‡e hviv nqivwb K‡i, Zv‡`i kvw¯Í nIqvi `iKvi Av‡Q| Av‡iKUv fv‡jv Lei wK Rv‡bb PvPv? Kv‡kg : Kx? wkDwj : miKvi 2013 mvj †_‡K, Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb K¬vm bvBb †U‡bi cvV¨m~wP‡Z hy³ K‡i‡Q| Kv‡kg : Lye evjv Kvg Ki‡Q| Giv †QvWË‡b GB AvBb wkL¨v PvKwi‡Z XzBK¨v hvBe| Avi Avg‡Mvi †Kv‡bv nqivwb Ki‡Z cvie bv| (wgDwRK)

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 19

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

g¨vMvwRb Abyôvb

wewfbœ g¨vMvwRb Abyôv‡bi †fZ‡i Z_¨ AwaKvi I Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb m¤úwK©Z wcGmG, Kw_Kv ev bvUK AšÍf³ ©z Kiv hvq| Avevi ïay Z_¨ Rvbvi AwaKvi- GB wel‡qI GKwU c~Yv© ½ g¨vMvwRb Kiv m¤¢e; †hLv‡b Z_¨ AwaKvi AvB‡bi LywUbvwU wel‡q Av‡jvPbv, G welqK Mvb, mvÿvrKvi, †Km ÷vwW BZ¨vw` AšÍf³ ©z n‡e| KwgDwbwU †iwWI‡Z BDwbqb cwiµgv, Avgv‡`i BDwbqb BZ¨vw` bv‡gi Abyôvb¸‡jv †ek RbwcÖq| G Abyôv‡b BDwbqb cwil‡`i bvbv †mev m¤ú‡K© †kÖvZv‡`i Z_¨ †`qv nq| G Abyôv‡b bvMwiK‡`i wewfbœ †mev m¤úwK©Z Z‡_¨i evB‡i Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb m¤ú‡K©I gvbyl‡K m‡PZb Kiv nq| GiKg GKwU g¨vMvwRb Abyôv‡bi bgybv| Abyôv‡bi bvg: Avgv‡`i BDwbqb e¨vwß: 20 wgwbU welq: Rb¥wbeÜb mb` m¤úªPvi evi I mgq: ïµevi, weKvj 4.00Uv Dc¯’vcK mywcÖq †kÖvZv, mevB‡K cÖxwZ I ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q ïiæ KiwQ, BDwbqb cwil‡`i †mev wb‡q †iwWI bjZvi we‡kl Av‡qvRb ÔAvgv‡`i BDwbqbÕ| G Abyôv‡b Avgiv BDwbqb cwil‡`i bvbv †mevg~jK KvR wb‡q K_v ewj| Avgv‡`i AvR‡Ki welq ÔRb¥wbeÜb mb`Õ| Avcbv‡`i mv‡_ AvwQ Avwg mvwenv| AvR Avcbv‡`i Rb¨ _vK‡Q BDwbqb cwiwPwZ, cwil‡`i †mev, Mvb, RbgZ, cwil‡`i K_v I bvwUKv| wcÖq †kÖvZv, RbM‡Yi me‡P‡q Kv‡Qi miKvi n‡”Q ¯’vbxq miKvi| ZviB GKwU Ask BDwbqb cwil`| bvMwi‡Ki †h‡Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvR‡b BDwbqb cwil` cv‡kB _v‡K| AvR Avgiv K_v eje †`envUv BDwbqb cwil` wb‡q| Abyôv‡bi ïiæ‡Z ïbe BDwbqb cwiwPwZ| ïbe †R¨vwZi Kv‡Q| BDwbqb cwiwPwZ Kv‡ji mv¶x n‡q `uvwo‡q †`envUv Dc‡Rjv m`i †_‡K AvbygvwbK 3 wK‡jvwgUvi cwð‡g Aew¯’Z 5 bs †`envUv m`i BDwbqb cwil`| wk¶v, ms¯‹…wZ, ag©xq Abyôvb cvjb Avi †Ljva~jv wb‡q Avcb MwZ‡Z Pj‡Q BDwbq‡bi gvby‡li Kvh©µg| †`envUv BDwbqb cwil‡`i eZ©gvb †Pqvig¨vb †gv. bRiæj Bmjvg| †`envUv BDwbq‡bi `w¶‡Y bIqvcvov BDwbqb Ges c~‡e© mwLcyi BDwbqb| cwð‡g evsjv‡`k fviZ mxgvbv wba©viYKvix BQvgwZ b`x| fviZ wefv‡Mi Av‡M 1867 mv‡j †`envUvq wgDwbwmcvj MVb Kiv nq, hv weªwUk fvi‡Zi me© cÖ_g wgDwbwmcvj wnmv‡e gh©v`v jvf K‡i| G BDwbq‡bi AvqZb 7.85 eM©gvBj| †jvKmsL¨v 22 nvRvi 296| MÖvg 21wU| †gŠRv 15wU| G BDwbq‡b evRvi Av‡Q GKwU| Dc‡Rjv †_‡K †hvMv‡hv‡Mi e¨e¯’v evBmvB‡Kj, †gvUi

20

mvB‡Kj, f¨vb, BwÄb f¨vb| †`envUv BDwbq‡b miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq i‡q‡Q 8wU| †emiKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq GKwU| D”Pwe`¨vjq GKwU, wb¤œ gva¨wgK we`¨vjq wZbwU| GLv‡b HwZnvwmKfv‡e ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯’vb i‡q‡Q wZbwU| G BDwbq‡b cÖvK„wZK m¤ú` ej‡Z Av‡Q evsjv‡`k-fviZ wmgvbv wba©viYKvix BQvgwZ b`x| GB b`xi evjy wewµ K‡i ¯’vbxq A‡b‡KB RxweKv wbe©vn K‡ib| GLv‡b Av‡Q nvRvi eQ‡ii wekvj GK eU e„¶, hvi wb‡P cÖwZw`b kZ kZ gvbyl wfo Rgvq| Dc¯’vcK eÜziv †R¨vwZi Kv‡Q ïbjvg †`envUv BDwbqb cwil‡`i cwiwPwZ| BDwbqb cwil` Avgv‡`i eÜz| Avgv‡`i †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwaiv me mgqB Avgv‡`i †mevi Rb¨ wb‡”Qb bvbv c`‡ÿc| Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU nj Rb¥wbeÜb mb` cÖ`vb| Avgv‡`i cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡b Rb¥wbeÜb mb` LyeB cÖ‡qvRbxq| ¯‹z‡j fwZ©, weevn, RvZxq cwiPqcÎ ˆZwi, cvm‡cvU© Kivmn bvbv Kv‡RB GwU cÖ‡qvRb nq| Rb¥wbeÜb mb` †c‡Z Avcbv‡K †h‡Z n‡e Avcbvi BDwbqb cwil‡` Aew¯’Z BDwbqb wWwRUvj †m›Uv‡i| Avgiv wKfv‡e Rb¥wbeÜb mb` mn‡R †c‡Z cvwi GLb ïbe Zv| G wb‡q Avgiv K_v e‡jwQ †`envUv BDwbqb wWwRUvj †m›Uvi Gi D‡`¨v³v †gv. kwn`yj Bmjv‡gi mv‡_| (kwn`yj Bmjv‡gi e³e¨) wcªq †kÖvZv eÜziv Avgiv ïbjvg wKfv‡e Avgiv Rb¥wbeÜb mb` †c‡Z cvwi| GLb ïbe BDwbqb Z_¨ †mev †K›`ª m¤ú©‡K RbM‡Yi gZvgZ| Z‡e Zvi Av‡M ïbe GKwU Mvb| (Mvb) ¯’vbxq wkíx‡`i cwi‡ekbvq ïbjvg PgrKvi GKwU Mvb| GLb ïbe RbM‡Yi K_v wb‡q ÔRbgZÕ| 1. BDwbqb cwil` †_‡K Avcbviv Kx Kx †mev cv‡”Qb? DËi : 2. BDwbqb cwil` †_‡K cvIqv †mevq wK Avcbviv mš‘ó? DËi : 3. BDwbqb cwil` †_‡K Avcwb Avi Kx Kx †mev †c‡Z Pvb? DËi : wcÖq †kÖvZv, ïb‡Qb BDwbqb cwil‡`i wewfbœ †mev wb‡q Abyôvb ÔAvgv‡`i BDwbqbÕ| Avcbv‡`i mv‡_ AvwQ Avwg mvwenv| Avgiv GZÿY ïbwQjvg BDwbqb cwil‡`i †mev wb‡q †`envUv BDwbq‡bi bvbv †kÖwY‡ckvi

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 21

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

gvby‡li gZvgZ| Zviv ¯’vbxq wewfbœ mgm¨v wb‡qI K_v e‡j‡Qb| bvMwiK‡`i Gme gZvgZ wb‡q Avgiv Gevi K_v eje †`envUv BDwbqb cwil‡`i †Pqvig¨vb bRiæj Bmjv‡gi m‡½| mvÿvrKvi gvbbxq †Pqvig¨vb, †Kgb Av‡Qb? DËi : Avcbvi BDwbq‡bi †ek K‡qKRb gvby‡li K_v Avcwb ïb‡jb| Zv‡`i GKUv Awf‡hvM, Avcbvi BDwbq‡b †h fvZv¸‡jv †`Iqv n‡”Q, Zvi myôy eÈb n‡”Q bv| G wel‡q Avcbvi e³e¨ Kx? DËi : Avcwb bvbv mxgve×Zvi K_v ej‡Qb| †Zv Gm‡ei †fZ‡iI bvMwiK‡`i wKfv‡e m‡e©vËg †mev †`qv hvq? DËi : Avcbv‡K A‡bK ab¨ev`| Dc¯’vcK wcÖq †kÖvZv, ¯’vbxq miKvi Avgv‡`i eÜz| †h‡Kv‡bv †mevi cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †M‡j Zviv Avgv‡`i mvnvh¨ Ki‡e, GUvB wbqg| bvMwiK wewfbœ †mevi Z_¨I Avcwb cv‡eb BDwbqb cwil‡` †M‡j| ZvB †h‡Kv‡bv Z_¨‡mev †c‡Z P‡j hvb Avcbvi Kv‡Qi BDwbqb Z_¨‡mev †K‡›`ª| eÜziv Gev‡i Avcbv‡`i Rb¨ _vK‡Q GKwU bvwUKv| iPbv K‡i‡Qb AvkvD¾vgvb Lvb †R¨vwZ| bvwUKv (mKvj †ejv cvwL WvKvi kã) nvwdR: †`v¯Í Kx Lei †Zvi, gb Lvivc? gwdR: Avi ewjm bv| Lye wec‡` AvwQ| nvwdR: †Kb? Kx n‡q‡Q ej †Zv? gwdR: Av‡i Avgvi Rb¥wbeÜb KvW©Uv nvwi‡q †M‡Q| nvwdR: ayi...GUv †Kv‡bv e¨vcvi bv| nvwi‡q †M‡Q Avevi wb‡Z cviwe| BDwbqb cwil‡` hv| GUv wb‡q GZ wPšÍvi wKQz †bB| gwdR: I‡i cvMj, †m †Zv AvwgI Rvwb| wKš‘ miKvwi KvR Kqw`b †h jvM‡e, Zvi wK wVK Av‡Q? Avgvi RvZxq cwiPqcÎ nqwb| cywj‡ki PvKwii Rb¨ cixÿv w`‡Z hve AvMvgx ciï w`b| Rb¥wbeÜb KvW© bv wb‡q †Zv hvIqv hv‡e bv| ZvB fvewQ bZzb K‡i KvW© Ki‡Z A‡bK †`wi n‡e| g‡b nq Gevi Avi Avwg †h‡Z cvi‡ev bv| ZvB gbUv Lvivc jvM‡Q| nvwdR: Pj, BDwbqb cwil‡` hvB| †`wL Iiv Kx e‡j| gwdR: n¨uv, ZvB Pj hvB| (wgDwRK) †Pqvig¨vb: (D”P¯^‡i nvm‡Z nvm‡Z) Av‡i †Zvgiv †jLvcov Rvbv AvaywbK gvbyl| †ZvgivI

22

hw` Gme †QvULvU welq wbqv GiKg `ywðšÍv K‡iv...| Gme KvR Ki‡Z GLb Avi mgq jv‡M bv| †kvb, †Zvgiv Avgvi BDwbqb cwil‡`i wWwRUvj †m›Uv‡i hvI, ILv‡b †h †Q‡jUv KvR Ki‡Q, I‡K wM‡q †Zvgvi mgm¨vi K_v e‡jv| I GLwb †Zvgvi KvR K‡i †`‡e| (wgDwRK) kwn`yj: GB †bb Avcbvi Rb¥wbeÜb KvW©| GLb Avgv‡`i Z_¨ cÖhyw³ LyeB DbœZ| Gme KvR GLb Lye Aí mg‡q Kiv m¤¢e| (wgDwRK) Dc¯’vcK eÜziv Rb¥wbeÜb KvW© wb‡q Avgiv †QvÆ GKwU bvwUKv ïbjvg| Gi wewfbœ Pwi‡Î Awfbq K‡i‡Qb nvwdR, †mv‡nj, †R¨vwZ I iweDj Bmjvg| eÜziv, †`L‡Z †`L‡Z P‡j Gjvg Abyôv‡bi †kl cÖv‡šÍ| †Kgb jvMj Avgv‡`i Abyôvb? Avcbvi gZvgZ Rvbv‡Z cv‡ib GB wVKvbvq: cÖ‡hvRK, Avgv‡`i BDwbqb, †iwWI bjZv, bjZv nvmcvZv‡ji Z…Zxq Zjv, bjZv, KvwjMÄ, mvZÿxiv| †dvb ev GmGgGm-Gi gva¨‡gI Avcwb Avcbvi gZvgZ Rvbv‡Z cv‡ib| Avgv‡`i †gvevBj b¤^i : 0184210899| AbyôvbwU KvwiMwi m¤úv`bvq wQ‡jb AvkvD¾vgvb Lvb †R¨vwZ, mvwe©K wb‡`©kbvq †mwjg kvnwiqvi, †cÖiYvq wRqvDj nK mygb| AvR G ch©šÍ| mevi my¯’Zv Kvgbvq GLv‡b †kl KiwQ| Avjøvn nv‡dR| evsjv‡`k wPiRxex †nvK| e¯‘Z Dbœq‡bi `„wó‡KvY †_‡K `vwi`ª¨ `~i Kivq †hme Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nq, †mLv‡b miKvi m¤ú‡K©, miKv‡ii `vwqZ¡, bvMwiK wn‡m‡e RbM‡Yi AwaKvi, miKvwi †mev I myweav cvIqvi w`K¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i gvbyl me mgqB Rvb‡Z Pvq| RbM‡Yi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cwiPvwjZ wewfbœ Kg©cÖwµqv, bvix-cyiæ‡li mgZv cÖwZôvq RvZxq I ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii Kvh©µg, †mev Lv‡Z Zv‡`i KvR, GjvKvq m¤ú` eiv‡Ïi cwigvY- BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ †`Iqv ev Z_¨ cvIqvi AwaKvi cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki i‡q‡Q| RbM‡Yi wbivcËv, AwaKvi Av`vq I myiÿvi Rb¨ cÖYxZ Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb G wel‡q msev` Avni‡Yi my‡hvM A‡bK evwo‡q †`‡e| Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb bvMwi‡Ki ¶gZvq‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ Ges bvMwi‡Ki cÖwZ ivó« I Zvi A½msMVb, ivR‰bwZK `j I †bZ…Z¡, cÖkvmb I Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôv‡bi `vwqZ¡kxjZv wbwðZ K‡i| G AvB‡bi (aviv 4)-G D‡jøL Av‡Q, ÔcÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki KZ©…c‡¶i wbKU †_‡K Z_¨ cvIqvi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q Ges KZ©…c¶I bvMwiK‡K Z_¨ cÖ`v‡b eva¨ _vwK‡eÕ| myZivs GB AvBb ¶gZvevb‡`i Ici Z_¨ mieiv‡ni †¶‡Î PvwjKvkw³ wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e| Av‡e`bKvixi AvBbMZ wfwË (aviv-9) n‡”Q Z_¨ cÖ`v‡bi Abxnv, AvB‡bi jsNb Ges Z_¨

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 23

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

cÖv_©x AvBwb cÖwZKvi wb‡Z cv‡i| Gi A_© n‡jv, Z_¨ RbM‡Yi, miKv‡ii bq| evsjv‡`k GKwU MYZvwš¿K †`k| RbM‡Yi iv‡q miKvi wbe©vwPZ nq Ges RbM‡Yi cÖ`Ë K‡ii UvKvq miKvi P‡j| ZvB RbM‡Yi Pvwn`vK…Z Z_¨ w`‡Z miKvi eva¨| mshy³ 1. Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb 2. Z_¨ AwaKvi wewagvjv 3. Z_¨ cvIqvi Av‡e`b dig 4. Z_¨ cÖvwß msµvšÍ wewagvjv 5. `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v wb‡qv‡Mi QK 6. Z_¨ AwaKvi cÖweavbgvjv 7. Awf‡hvM `v‡qi I wb®úwË cÖweavb

24

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 25

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

26

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 27

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

28

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 29

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

30

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 31

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

32

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 33

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

34

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 35

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

36

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 37

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

38

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 39

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

40

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 41

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

42

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 43

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

44

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 45

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

46

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 47

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

48

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 49

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

50

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 51

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

52

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 53

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

54

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 55

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

56

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 57

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

58

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 59

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

60

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 61

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

62

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 63

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

64

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 65

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

66

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 67

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

68

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 69

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

70

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 71

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

72

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 73

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

74

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 75

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

76

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 77

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

78

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 79

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

80

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 81

KwgDwbwU †iwWI: ïb‡ZB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi KÉ¯^i

82

Z_¨ AwaKvi I KwgDwbwU †iwWI 83

84