¢mkvdqw hn\nabw ˛ ]pXnb {]hWXIƒ tUm. atljv _m_p Fkv F≥, Pn Fw F®v Fkv Fkv \S-h-cº [email protected] A[ym]\cwKØv kw`hn°p∂ Hcp ]cnWmaZibneqsS C∂sØ A≤ym]I¿ k©cn®p sIm≠ncn°p∂p. A[ym-]I¿ sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bn-te°v IpSn-tb-dn-b-hcpw hnZym¿Yn-I-f-Xn¬ Xs∂ P\n®v hf-cp-∂-h-cp-am-sW-∂-XmWv Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠Xv. AXn\m¬ Xs∂ amddßfpsS L\mflIXsb Xncn®dn™v apt∂dphm\p≈ I¿ΩIpieX {]ISn∏nt°≠Xpw A\nhmcyamWv. Adnhns‚ ]I¿®sb i‡am°p∂ XeØnep≈ ]T\{]h¿Ø\ßfmWv Bkq{XWw sNtø≠Xv. XeapdbpsS hnShns\ AYhm XesØ ]cnKWn°p∂ thjØnepw `mhØnepw BhWw F√m hnjbßfpw AhXcn∏n°pI. kwkvIrXhpw Cuhn[w Xs∂ hn\nabw sNtø≠Xp≠.v Adnhn\v A\pZn\w Dƒ`qXamIp∂ \qdv \qdmbncw kzXz߃ a\ nem°n kwkvIrX Øns‚ kzm`mhnIXsb ]pXnb km[yXIfneqsS hnZym¿∞n kaqlØn\v ]I¿∂p\¬IWw. Cu `qanIbn¬ \n∂psIm≠v kvam¿´v kwkvIrX ¢mkv dqw F∂ bmYm¿∞yØns‚ H∂mw L´sØ am{Xw Cu teJ\ØneqsS kao]n°p∂p. aƒ´naoUnb D]IcWßfpsS A\ptbmPyamb D]tbmKØneqsS ]T\{]h¿Ø\߃ apt∂dp∂XmWv kvam¿´v kwkvIrX ¢mkv dqw F∂ k¶ev]w. Iw]yq´¿, s{]mPIvS¿, UnhnUn sπb¿, kvIm\¿, UnPndd¬ Iymad, hoUntbm Iymad, sh_v Iymad, Sn. hn., C‚¿ BIvSohv sshddv t_m¿Uv, ]n.Un.F^v. doU¿, C‚¿s\ddv Cu kwhn[m\ßfmWv {][m\ambpw ¢mkv dqans\ kvam¿´m°p∂ LSI߃. kwkvIrX `mjm ]T\Ønse {][m-\-{]-Xn-k-‘n-bm-b tIƒ°m\pw kwkmcn°m\pap≈ ]cnanXamb Ahkcw F∂Xns\ ZqcoIcn°phm\p≈ AhkcamWv kvam¿´v ¢mkv dqaneqsS km[yamb Gddhpw {][m\amb Imcyw.

kn.Un/Un hn Un/am v tÃmtd-Pkv.: e`yamb knUnIfneqsS (cmjv{Sob kwkvIrX kwÿm≥, kwkvIrX`mcXn, Ac_ntµm B{iaw t]m≠nt®cn, Nn∑-bma anj≥ ) kwkvIrXw tIƒ°phm\pw kw`mjW ssien ]cnNb s∏SpØm\pw IYIfpw Km\ßfpw \mSIßfpw BkzZn°m\pw Chsbms° D]tbmKs∏SpØn ]T\{]h¿Ø\߃ {]mh¿ØnIam°phm\pw km[n°p∂p. CXn\mbn Iw]yq´dpw s{]mPIvSdpw knUnIfpw am{Xw aXnbmIpw.hoUntbm IymadbptStbm samss_ens‚tbm klmbtØmsS dnt°m¿Uv sNbvXv ]e knUnIfpw Xømdm°p∂Xn\pw km[n°pw. Nne DZmlcW߃ ChbmWv. * ]mT`mKhpambn _‘s∏´phcp∂ IYIƒ * ]mT`mKsØ hnjbsØIpdn®v addp≈h¿ kwkvIrXØn¬ \SØp∂ ]cma¿i߃ * hrØ_≤ambn Imhyw sNm√p∂ ssien * ImenI{]k‡amb hnjbsØ°pdn®v A≤ym]I¿ \SØp∂ {Kq∏v N¿®Iƒ * t^mWn¬IqSn ]ckv]cw kwkvIrXØn¬ \SØp∂ kw`mjWw * A£cßfpsS D®mcWw

]h¿ t]mbn‚v {]kt‚j≥ ssat{Imtkm^vddv ]h¿ t]mbn‚v F∂ tkm^vddvshbdns‚ klmbtØmsS Xømdm°p∂ ss…UpIƒ, sF Fkv Fw, sF eo]v, _¿l apXemb kwkvIrXw ssS∏v sNøphm≥ Ignbp∂ tkm^vddvshbdpIƒ kpe`ambXn\m¬ Ch kwkvIrXØn¬Xs∂ Xømdm°mw. Chbn¬ Nn{Xßfpw i_vZßfpw hoUntbmIfpw Iq´nt®¿Øv hfsc angnhpddXm°mw. * dnhnj\v D]bp‡amb coXnbn¬ {][m\ t]mbn‚pIƒ * `mjm]camb {]tXyIXIƒ FSpØv ImWn°p∂ hmIy߃ * Htct]msehcp∂ k‘nIƒ * tNmZy߃ * hoUntbm/HmUntbm ¢n∏nßpIƒ: ]ckyw kocnbepIƒ, kn\naIƒ ChbpsS `mKßfneqsS ]e ]T\{]h¿Ø\ßfpw \SØphm≥ Ignbpw. s\tdm hoUntbm I´¿ apXemb ]e tkm^vddv shbdpIfpw D]tbmKn®v Ch hfsc \n mcambn sNdnb `mKam°n FSp°phm≥ km[n°pw. * sNdnb ]cky߃ kwkvIrXØnte°v ]cnh¿Ø\w \SØn FgpXn∏n°phm≥ km[n°pw. * sNdnb Ne®n{X`mK߃ ImWn®v kwkvIrX Øn¬ ¢m n¬ AhXcn∏n°phm≥ \n¿t± in°mw. * kn\namKm\ßfn¬ Ae¶mc{]tbmK߃ Is≠Øphm≥ Ahkcw \¬IpI. * \mSI kt¶X߃ C∂sØ kn\nabn¬ Fßns\ ImWp∂p F∂v ]cntim[n°phm≥ Ahkcw \¬IpI.

Nn{X߃/ kvIm≥ sNbvX CtaPpIƒ : kvIm\dneqsS kvIm≥sNbvtXm UnPndd¬ IymadbneqsS t^mt´m FSptØm hnjb_‘nXambn kq£n®m¬ bYmhkcØn¬ ¢m n¬ ImWn°phm≥ km[n°pw. sP]nCPn ^bepIfmbn kq£n ®m¬ ÿe]cnanXnbpw {]iv\amIn√. * Nn{Xw ImWn®v hmIycN\ * t]∏¿ I´nßpIƒ ImWn®v ]m\¬ N¿®bpw {Kq∏v N¿®bpw \SØmw. * `mjm]cnh¿Ø\w \SØmw.

C‚¿s\‰v : C‚¿s\ddns‚ km[yXIƒ hfsc hnimeamWv. hnhn[ sskddpIƒ, kt¶X߃ Ch hfsc `wKnbmbn ¢m vdqan¬ D]tbm Kn°phm≥ km[n°pw. * sskddpIfn¬ e`yamb AdnhpIƒ, ]T\ klmbnIƒ * kwkvIrXØn¬ e`yamb tªmKpIƒ, ]pXnb tªmKpIƒ Bcw`n°mw. * bqddyq_n¬ e`yamb hoUntbmIƒ * sh_n\m¿ \SØphm\p≈ kuIcyw (addp kvIqfpIfpambn) * t]mUvImÃnßn\p≈ Ahkcw * addp kvIqfnse hnZym¿∞nIfpambn NmddnßneqsS hnjb{KlWw. * C‚¿s\ddv (tkm-jy¬ s\ddv h¿°v ) kwkvIrX IΩyqWnddnIfn¬ sat Pv t]mÃv sNømw. * Hm¨sse≥ Un£Wdn * ]nUnF^v cq]Øn¬ e`yamb ]pkvXI߃ * tdUntbmbnse kwkvIrX hm¿Ø * k‘n hn`‡n eImc߃ Ch ]cntim[n°¬ C{Xbpw Imcy߃ AXymhiy Iw]yq´¿ ]cn⁄m\ap≈ B¿°pw km[yambhbmWv. H∂mw L´sa∂ \nebn¬ kwkvIrX¢mkv dqans\ Ch hfsc XmXv]cyapW¿Øp∂Xmbn amddpw F∂v \n wibw ]dbmw. t\csØ I≠p-a-\ n-em°n Ch Dd∏v hcp-tØ-≠-XmWv

{][m\s∏´ C≥d¿s\‰v ssk‰pIfpw AhbpsS {][m\ D]tbmKßfpw 1 www.samskrtam.org D®mcWw icnbm°phm≥ {]tbmP\s∏SpØmw. 2 www.omnilog.com/writing/sanskrit.html FgpXp∂ coXn ]cnNbs∏SpØmw. 3 www.spokensanskrit.de Cw•ojn¬\n∂pw kwkvIrXØnte°pw Xncn®pw kam\]Z߃ e`yamWv. 4 www.sanskritdocuments.org tdUntbm \yqkv tIƒ°phm\pw AXv ssS∏v sNbvXXv ImWphm\pw km[n°pw. 5 www.sanskrit.org D®mcWw Uu¨temUv sNbvXv kq£n°phm\pw km[n°pw. 6 www.sanskritam.com IYIƒ kp`mjnX߃ Ch ssS∏v sNbvXXv e`n°pw. 7 www.sanskrit-lamp.com Hm¨sse\mbn ]Tn°phm≥ Ahkcw \¬Ip∂p. 8 www.sanskrit.nic.in cmjv{Sob kwkvIrX kwÿms‚ sskd-dv.]nUnF^v t^m¿amddn¬ ]pkvXI߃ tP¿WepIƒ Ch e`n°pw. kvtImf¿jn∏v kw_‘nbmb Imcyßfpw 9 www.sanskritlibraries.nic.in GXv sse{_dnbn¬ GtXXv kwkvIrXw ]pkvXI߃ e`yamWv F∂v a\ nem°phm≥ km[n°pw. 10 www.ayurvedacollege.com Bbp¿thZ kw_‘nbmb Imcy߃ a\ nem°mw. 11 www.arshavidya.org thZm¥ kw_‘nbmb Imcy߃ a\ nem°mw. 12 www.sanskrit.safire.com ]nUnF^v cq]Øn¬ ]pkvXI߃ {][m\ambpw aX]camb{KŸßƒ 13 www.sanskritabharati.org kwkvIrX `mcXnbpsS sh_vsskddv

14 www.ssuc.ac.in ImeSn kwkvIrX k¿∆IemimebpsS sh_v sskddv 15 www.sanskritoni.net ImfnZmk bqWnthgvknddnbpsS sh_vsskddv 16 www.sjsv.nic.in PK∂mY kwkvIrX bqWnthgvkn‰nbpsS sh_v sskddv 17 www.samskirutam.com IYIƒ kp`mjnX߃ t«mI߃ Ch ssS∏v sNbvXv kq£n®n´p≠v. IqSmsX kwkvIrX ]pkvXIßfpsS {]km[IcpsS A{U v e`yamWv. 18 www.chowkhambasanskritseries.com e`yamb ]pkvXIßsf°pdn®pw hnesb°pdn®pw [mcWIn´pw. 19 www.mlbd.com tamØnem¬ _\mdkoZmkv ˛ {]km[IcpsS sskddv 20 www.gitapress.org KoXm {] ns‚ sskddv 21 www.sanskrit.jnu.ac.in H´\h[n Imcyßfp≈ hfsc D]tbmK {]Zamb ssk‰v. [mXp ssS∏v sNbvXv sImSpØm¬ eImc cq]߃ e`yamWv. ]Z߃ ssS∏v sNbvXm¬ k‘ntN¿∂v In´pw. ImcIw, IrZ¥w, enwKw Ch a\ n em°mw. 22 www sub.uni-goettingen.deEgretil Cw•ojv A£cap]tbmKn®v ssS∏v sNbvX [mcmfw ]pkvXI߃ e`yamWv. {^obmbn Uu¨temUv sNbvsXSp°mw. ]n Un F^n-te°v amddn FSp-°m≥ ]d-dpw. 23 www.archive.org ]pkvXI߃ Uu¨temUv sNbvsXSp°mw 24 www.venetiaansell.com kwkvIrX kmlnXyØn¬ D]tbmKn®ncn°p∂ ]q°ƒ apXembhsb°pdn®v ]pXnb ]pkvXI߃, kwkvIrX kw_‘nbmb sSenhnj≥ ]cn]mSnIƒ Chsb°pdns®ms° tªmKpIƒ ImWphm≥ Ignbpw. 25 www.webinar.com. s\ddn¬ skan\m¿ AhXcn∏n°m≥. 26 www.culturopedia.com/theatre/sanskrit- theatre.html IqSnbm´w apXemb Iemcq]ßsf Ipdn®p≈ tªmKpIƒ AYhm Ipdn∏pIƒ e`yamWv. 27 www.enidhi.net/sanskrit-village-mattur-near-shimoga.html amØqdns\°pdn®v tªmKv AYhm Ipdn∏v ImWmw. 28 www.dli.ernet.in kvIm≥ sNbvXv kq£n®ncn°p∂ cq]Øn¬ ]pkvXI߃ e`yamWv. UnPndd¬ sse{_dn Hm^v C¥y 29 www.ignca.nic.in/sanskrit.htm UnPndd¬ sse{_dn, ]pkvXI߃ e`yamWv. 30 www.cfilt.litb.ac.in sk‚¿ t^m¿ C¥y≥ emwtKzPv sSIvt\mfPnbpsS sskddv. 31 www.baraha.com F√m C¥y≥ emwtKzPpw bpWnt°m¨ t^m¿amddn¬ (ka=I, kha=J) F∂nßs\ssS∏v sNøm≥ km[n°p∂ {^o tkm^vddvshb¿ e`yamWv. C≥Ãmƒ sNbvXv Ignbptºmƒ sUkvIv tSm∏n¬ _¿l ]mUv e`yamIpw. Hm∏¨ sNbvXv ssS∏v sNbvXm¬ aXn. 32 www.sanskritstudies.org kwkvIrXØns‚ ]ehn[ Hm¨sse≥ tImgvkpIƒ e`yamWv. 33 www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/sanskrit tNmZy߃ t]mkvddv sNømw. addp≈hcpsS tNmZy߃°v DØchpw FgpXmw. 34 www.worldlanguage.com/languages/sanskrit.htm kwkvIrXhpambn _‘s∏´ ]Tt\m]IcW߃, tkm^vddvshb¿ ImWphm\pw hmßphm\pw km[n°pw. 35 www.jambudvipa.net/sanskrit.htm kwkvIrXØnep≈ Internet se ]pkvXI߃, tPWepIƒ, C‚¿\mjW¬ sehenep≈ ]T\ tI{µßƒ Ch a\ nem°phm≥ Ignbpw. 36 http:llheritage-key.com/world/vimanas-ancient-indian-flying-machines-vfos-or-sanskrit-sci-fi hnam\hnZysb¡pdn¨v BÀ«n¡nÄ D- v .

37 www.sudharma.epapertoday.com C‚¿s\‰nep≈ temIØnse Htc Hcp kwkvIrXw Zn\]{Xw. 38 www.vedavid.org ta¬t°m´ kwkvIrX KthjW tI{µw. 39 www.sanskrit.sriaurobindoashram.org.in ]m´neqsS kwkvIrXw ]Tn°mw. 40 www.springer.com/computer/ai/book/978-3-642-00514.3 sanskritomputationallonguistics ]pkvXIw online Bbn hmbn°mw. 41 www.sanskritebooks.org kwkvIrXØnep≈ ]pkvXI߃ 42www.navavani.org Ccnßme°pS hnZym`ymk -Pn√m kwkvIr-Xm-[ym-]-I-cpsS sh_v sskddv. 43www.acharya.iitm.ac.in C¥y≥ `mj-bn¬ Iw]yq-´¿ Bπn-t°-j≥ \n¿Ωn-°-∂-Xp-ambn _‘-s∏´v a{Zmkv sFsF-ddn sskd-dv. ad-dt\Iw sh_v sskd-dp-Ifpw e`y-am-Wv. Ch GXm\pw DZm-l-c-W-߃ am{X-amWv.

kwkvIrXw F§s\ ssS¸v sN¿mw? BZyambn sF Fkv Fw F∂ tkm^vddv shb¿ Iw]yq´dn¬ C≥Ãmƒ sNøpI. C≥Ãmƒ sNøptºmƒ tZh\mKcn sXcs™SpØn´ps≠∂pw AXn\ptijw I¨t{Smƒ ]m\ense t^m≠vkn¬ TT DV t^m≠pIƒ D≠v F∂pw Dd∏phcpØWw. DV TT Surekh, DV TT Yogesh ChbmWv C‚¿\mjWembn AwKoIcn°s∏´n´p≈Xpw km[mcW D]tbmKn°p∂Xpamb t^m≠pIƒ. XpS¿∂v sF Fkv Fw Hm∏¨ sNbvXv an\nssakv sNbvXnSpI. AXn\ptijw thtUm t]Pv ta°tdm Hm∏¨ sNøpI. AXns‚ t^m≠ns‚ t]cp ImWn°p∂ t_mIvkn¬t]mbn TT t^m≠v DV (DV1 Dw DVB bpw A√), Nnet∏mƒ kwkvIrXØn¬Xs∂bmhpw ImWpI) sXcs™Sp°pI. Im]vkv temIv Hm¨ sNbvXpsh°pI. sF Fkv Fw s‚ hn≥tUm-bn¬ Iot_m¿Un¬ C≥kv{In-]vddv skeIvSv sNbXn-´p-s≠∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Ø-Ww. C\n Io t_m¿Un¬ A£c߃ GsX∂v a\ nem°n ssS∏v sNbvXm¬ aXnbmIpw. thUn¬ GsX¶nepw c≠£c߃ ASpØSpØv ssS∏v sNøptºmƒ t^m≠v icnbmImsX h∂m¬ (DZm cm ) BZy A£cØn\vtijw atddsX¶nepw A£cw ssS∏v sNbvXn´v (DZm cIm) ]n∂oSv IqSpXembSn® A£cw Unenddv sNbvXv If™m¬ aXn. ssS∏v sNbvX tijw At{Im_mddv UnÃnetdm atddm D]tbmKn®v ]nUnF^v ^bepIfm°p∂Xmhpw DØaw. F¶n¬ sF Fkv Fw C√mØ Iw]yq ´dnepw AXv ImWphm≥ km[n°pw. ]h¿ t]mbn‚nepw Cßs\ ssS∏v sNøphm≥ Ignbpw. ]h¿t]mbn‚v Nne sh¿j\n¬ -i- - i- F∂ A£cw icnbmImsX ImWp∂≠v. ChnsS aq∂v ssS∏v sNbvXv Zo¿LNn”hpw IqSn D]tbmKn®m¬ henb {]iv\ap≠mImdn√. CXp IqSmsX bpWo-t°m-Up-]-tbm-Kn®v ssS∏v sNøp-hm≥ Ign-bpw. _¿l,-Kq-Knƒ {Sm≥…n-d-d-td-d-d¿, en\-Ivkn-ep-]tbm-Kn-°p∂ tkm^vddv shb¿ apX-em-b-h. Ct∏mƒ kv°qfpIfn¬ Iw]yq´¿ em_v D≈Xn\m¬ Ip´nIsf ssS∏vsNøphm≥ ]cnNbs∏Sp Ønbm¬ ]h¿t]mbn‚v {]kt‚j≥ Ah¿ Xs∂ Xømdm°pw. apXn¿∂ ¢m pIfn¬ FØp∂hsc www.sanskrit.jnu.ac.in Xo¿®bmbpw ]cnNbs∏SptØ≠Xp≠v. C sabn¬ sF Un D≠m°phm≥ kwkvIrXw D]tbmKn®m¬ \ΩpsS t]cvXs∂ e`n°m≥ km[yX IqSpXemWv. DZmlcWØn\v [email protected], maheshosmi @gmail.com. aham.mahesh, maheshah XpSßnbh. Chbpw Ip´nIƒ°v XmXv]cyapW¿Øp∂ ImcyamIpw. c≠mw L´ambn bq Syq_v apXembhbn¬ kwkvIrX ]cn]mSnIƒ A]vtemUv sNøpIbpw tªmKnßv apXembh \SØphm\pw ioen∏n°mhp∂XmWv. ]Øv iXam\w A≤ym]I¿ Hcp h¿jw {ian®m¬ ]mT`mKßfpambn _‘s∏´ ]e Imcyßfpw A`napJw, ]m\¬ N¿®, skan\m¿ t]∏¿, kvInddv apXemb cq]Øn¬ C‚¿s\ddn¬ FØn°phm≥ km[n°pIbpw CXv F√mh¿°pw {]tbmP\s∏SpØphm\pw Ignbpw. IqSmsX hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v IqSpX¬ XmXv]cyw ]T\{]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ krjvSn°phm\pw km[n°pw. ImeL´Øns‚ amddßsf Dƒs°m≈p∂htb i‡ambn hn\n abw sNøs∏Sq F∂ bmYm¿∞yw Gh¿°pw {]tNmZ\taIs´.