Sociologia Ambiental Sessió 5: La sostenibilitat. J. David Tàbara Nov-Dec 2009

Algunes qüestions... • Què enteneu per sostenibilitat? O per ‘societat sostenible? • Quin paper hi pot tenir el coneixement i la ciència? • I pot haver una ‘ciència de la sostenibilitat’? Què voldria dia això?

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La sostenibilitat es pot entendre com un OBJECTIU ideològic...

‘Llibertat, igualtat, fraternitat i sostenibilitat!’ EL QUART PILAR NECESSARI I INSEPARABLE DE L’ESTRUCTURA MORAL DE LA SOCIETAT

Com un ADJECTIU ...

‘Transport ‘sostenible’ ’

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O com un procés ... • Realment no sabem els trets distintius, ni els objectius, ni els mitjans –per ex., cal aprendre tot això mitjançant un procés obert i democràtic.

B

A

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B C

A

Changing means and GOALS Learning by doing, doing by learning.

Dos extrems conceptuals... ‘Necessitats’ Sistema social

‘Capacitat de càrrega’ límits, ecosistemes

(Ciències socials)

(Ciències naturals)

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Consell: Oblideu aquesta definició dualista d’una vegada i per totes!!!!

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The SEIC model To unveil system coevolutionary relationships between: - Structures and rules (S), - Energy and resources (E), - Information and knowledg systems (I) and Socioecological change (C) Zi = system size

A non-dualistic integrated socioecological system representation Tàbara, J. D. and C. Pahl-Wostl 2007. Sustainability Learning in Natural Resource Use and Management. Ecology and Society, 12 (2): 3. [online] URL: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/viewissue.php?sf=28

S: Structure and rule systems. E: Energy and natural resource systems. I : Information and knowledge systems. C: Socioenviromental systemic change. E.g.: a sustainability assessing tool:

Sust S = f (E, I, C)

; zi < Zi

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La sostenibilitat com a síntesi dialèctica PARADIGMA CULTURAL ANTROPOCÈNTRIC, CREIXEMENTALISTA, I TECNOCENTRIC

PARADIGMA CULTURAL SOSTENIBILISTA

PARADIGMA CULTURAL ECOCÈNTRIC, ANTI CREIXEMENT I ANTI TECNOLÒGIC

O simplement com un criteri operatiu i pràctic per a gestió…: SOSTENIBILITAT = SUFICIENCIA + ECOEFICIENCIA

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SOSTENIBILITAT = SUFICIENCIA + ECOEFICIENCIA • Les polítiques d’ecoeficiència no combinades amb polítiques de suficiència intensifiquen i creen nous problemes d’insostenibilitat (‘Rebound effects’). Cal fixar límits (suficiència), no n’hi ha prou en millorar la ecoeficiciència per unitat de producció. • Les polítiques dirigides solament a l’ecoeficiència tendeixen reforçar l’actual estructura de poder i (insostenible) distribució en l’ús de recursos. Les polítiques dirigides a fixar límits (e.g. de manera conscient, precautòria i adaptativa) impliquen la reorganització del poder, i doncs són les més difícils d’assolir.

Coneixement, ciència i sostenibiltat

I ELS PERILLS DE LA FRAGMENTACIÓ DEL CONEIXEMENT ....

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Geografia

Hidrologia

Geologia

Biologia

Cartografia Matemàtiques

Dret

Química

Ciència política

Ecologia

Demografia i economia

Pedagogia i comunicació

Economia

Sociologia

etc., etc!!

Els problemes són globals, però el coneixement està fragmentat.

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Cap una ‘sostenibilogia’? (Sustainability science)

Traditional Science versus Sustainability Science

(adapted after Roger Kasperson)

TRADITIONAL SCIENCE • • • • • • • •

• SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCE

Curiosity-driven • Value free • Divide and conquer • No direct policy user • Reduce and eliminate the rest • Expert / corporate dominated • Profit /prestige seeking • Linear evolution of • knowledge • • Product focused (paper, patent,• …)

Problem-driven; problem-solving Value inclusive Integrate and be open Potential users included Systemic, complex system based Extended peer-reviewed Socially relevant Non-linear evolution of knowledge Place-based analysis Process focused, capacity building

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FIRST BOOK ON SUSTAINABIILTY SCIENCE:

Kasemir, B.; J. Jäger; & C. Jaeger, M. T. Gardner, M.T. (Eds). 2003. Public Participation in Sustainability Science. A handbook. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Available in Catalan for educational non-commercial purposes at: http://www.udg.edu/dghha/cat/secciogeografia/mediambient/cat/projecteMUGA/resultats/capitol s/default.htm

RECOMMENDED READING: Jäger, Jill 2009. The Governance of science for sustainability. In: W. Neil Adger and A. Jordan. Governing Sustainability. Cambrigde: Cambridge University Press.

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The Matisse project: Integrated Sustainability Assessment.

To explicitly address issues of transition and power in a multi-level, multi-domain, integrated and participatory manner and to explore multiple solution interdependencies.

www.matisse-project.net

Selected references: Kates, R. W., W. C. Clark, et al. 2001. ‘Sustainability Science’. Science, 292:641-2. Clark, W. C. P. J. Crutzen, & H. J. Schellnhuber, 2005. Science for Global Sustainability: Toward a New Paradigm. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Kasemir, B.; J. Jäger; & C. Jaeger, M. T. Gardner, M.T. (Eds). 2003. Public Participation in Sustainability Science. A Handbook. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Catalan translation for educational purposes only: http://www.udg.edu/dghha/cat/secciogeografia/mediambient/cat/projecteMUGA/resultats/capitols/default.htm Jäger, J. 2009. The Governance of science for sustainability. In: W. Neil Adger and A. Jordan. Governing Sustainability. Cambrigde: Cambridge University Press. Tàbara, J. D. 2009. ‘What is sustainability science and what is not’. PPT presentation available at: http://www.upc.edu/sostenible2015/IICongres/presentacions-plenaria/Sustainability%20Science%20%20Tabara%20UPC%20(Final%20-rev)July.ppt Tàbara, J. D. and C. Pahl-Wostl 2007. Sustainability Learning in Natural Resource Use and Management. Ecology and Society, 12 (2): 3. [online] URL: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/viewissue.php?sf=28 Tàbara, J. D. 2007. ‘Una altra ciència és possible. La sostenibilogia en la societat del desconeixement’. Revista Àmbits, 34-43. Tàbara, J. D. 2006 (2003). 'Participatory Sustainability Assessment using computer models'. In P. Valkering, Amelung, B., Van der Brugge, R., & J. Rotmans. More puzzle Solving For Policy. Integrated Assessment from Theory to Practice. The Netherlands: International Institute of Integrative Studies - European Forum for Integrated Environmental Assessment. Maastricht: ICIS. ttp://www.icis.unimaas.nl/downloads/SummerCourseBook_051201.pdf

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Sociologia Ambiental

[online] URL: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/viewissue.php?sf=28. S: Structure and rule systems. E: Energy and natural resource systems. I : Information and ...

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