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High Tensile Tensioning Bars HSA and HTSR tensioning bars are manufactured using specific industrial processes including heat treatment (quench & tempered) that ensures increased mechanical characteristics. The resulting ductility, tensile and yield strengths are greater than typical threaded bars (the bars may be bent 90 degrees at tight radii without fracture). Applications of HSA and HTSR tensioning bars include heavy lifting, lifting tie downs and structural connections where their greater yield strength allows for more compact solutions. HSA and HTSR tensioning bars are also well suited for structures subject to seismic loadings and possess excellent cold temperature properties.
Advantages HSA and HTSR tensioning bars present many advantages over typical tensioning bars: • Consistent mechanical properties throughout the entire cross section • Consistent Modulus of Elasticity for bars, with a tolerance of +/- 725 ksi (5 GPa) • Enhanced Fatigue Performance and Strength (success testing according to ETAG -013 in 30 up to 75mm) High Ductility • Guaranteed Resilience for cold temperature applications • Length between 1m and 15m (3.28 and 49.21 ft)
Mechanical Properties of HSA and HTSR Bars Diameter (mm)
Thread Pitch (mm)
Resistant Area (mm2)
Linear Weight (kg/m)
27 30 32 35 41 51 58 66 70 75 82 87 92
3.5 3.5 4 4 4.5 5.5 6 6 6 8 8 8 8
560 693 816 975 1,306 2,030 2,675 3,459 3,889 4,465 5,334 6,012 6,719
4.7 5.78 6.83 8.08 10.83 16.84 22.14 28.44 31.89 37.18 44.19 49.57 55.25
HSA Breaking Load (kN) 599 742 873 1,043 1,397 2,172 2,862 3,701 4,161 4,778 5,719 6,433 7,189
Yield Load (kN) 487 603 710 848 1,136 1,766 2,327 3,009 3,383 3,885 4,650 5,230 5,845
HTSR Breaking Load (kN) 672 832 979 1,170 1,567 2,436 3,210 4,151 4,667 4,953 6,413 8,063
Yield Load (kN) 588 728 857 1,024 1,371 2,132 2,809 3,632 4,083 4,334 5,612 7,055
B I E RT E K Te c h n o l o g y C o n s t r u c t i o n a n d I n t e r n a t i o n a l Tr a d e L t d . Address: 1 9 M ayi s M a h. B u y u kd e re C a d . B ey te m P laz a No: 2 0 K at : 5 O fis No: T T 0 1 / A K, Sis li 3 43 60 , Is t anb ul - Turkey Tel: + 9 0 2 1 2 9 3 9 6 3 2 7 Fa x: +9 0 2 1 2 93 9 6 2 0 1 Web: www. tek bem . com E -ma i l: tek bem @ tek be m.com
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Technical Characteristics of HSA Threading is performed by cold rolling, in accordance with ISO 965-1. The main mechanical characteristics of the HSA are the following : Modulus of Elasticity: E = 200 GPa (29,000 ksi) Minimum Guaranteed Rupture Strength: fpk = 1,070 MPa Minimum Guaranteed Yield Strength: fp0.2k = 870 MPa Minimum Guaranteed Elongation at Rupture: E% ≥ 12 The guaranteed characteristic of Resilience for HSA is indicated below: HSA • Resilience at 20°C : 50 J Resilience characteristics at colder temperatures (-40°C, -70°C) can be provided upon request. Tests conducted following EN ISO 6892-1 and EN ISO 148-1.
Technical Characteristics of HTSR Threading is performed by cold rolling, in accordance with ISO 965-1. The main mechanical characteristics of the HTSR are the following : Modulus of Elasticity: E = 200 GPa (29,000 ksi) Minimum Guaranteed Rupture Strength: fpk = 1,200 MPa (174 ksi) Minimum Guaranteed Yield Strength: fp0.2k = 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) Minimum Guaranteed Elongation at Rupture: E% ≥ 10 The guaranteed characteristics of Resilience for HTSR are indicated below: HTSR • Resilience at 20°C : 50 J • Resilience at 0°C : 30 J • Resilience at -20°C : 20 J Resilience characteristics at colder temperatures (-40°C, -70°C) can be provided upon request. Tests conducted following EN ISO 6892-1 and EN ISO 148-1.
B I E RT E K Te c h n o l o g y C o n s t r u c t i o n a n d I n t e r n a t i o n a l Tr a d e L t d . Address: 1 9 M ayi s M a h. B u y u kd e re C a d . B ey te m P laz a No: 2 0 K at : 5 O fis No: T T 0 1 / A K, Sis li 3 43 60 , Is t anb ul - Turkey Tel: + 9 0 2 1 2 9 3 9 6 3 2 7 Fa x: +9 0 2 1 2 93 9 6 2 0 1 Web: www. tek bem . com E -ma i l: tek bem @ tek be m.com
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XL Bars Technical Characteristics of XL Bars Threading left or right is performed by cold rolling, or by machining threading. The main mechanical characteristics(1) of our bars are the following : Modulus of Elasticity: E = 200 GPa Minimum of Guaranteed Rupture Strength: fpk = 355 to 1 200 MPa Minimum Guaranteed Yield Strength: fp0.2k = 335 to 1 050 MPa Minimum Guaranteed Elongation at Rupture: A% > 10 to 22 % Test realized on sample depending of the grade, the guaranteed characteristics of resilience(2) are indicated below: • • • •
Resilience at 20°C : 50 J Resilience at 0°C : 30 J Resilience at -20°C : 20 J Resilience characteristics at colder temperature (-40°C, -70°C) can be provided upon request.
(1)Test carried in accordance with EN ISO6892-1 (2)Test carried in accordance with EN ISO148-1
Mechanical Properties of XL Bars Minimum value with grade S355 and maximum value with HSA/HTSR. Diameter (mm) M90 M120 M150 M160 M180 M240
Thread Pitch (mm) 6 6 6 6 6 6
Resistant Area (mm2) 5,590 10,273 16,370 18,716 23,880 43,141
Linear Weight (kg/m) 45.6 82.9 131.4 150 191 343
Breaking Load (kN)
Yield Load (kN)
min
max
min
max
2,515 3,698 5,893 6,737 8,979 15,531
5,982 9,892 14,012 16,020 17,193 31,062
1,593 2,342 3,732 4,267 5,444 9,491
4,864 8,044 11,393 13,026 15,044 27,197
Other thread pitch, yield and strength values are available upon request. All other sizes between M90 and M240 also available.
B I E RT E K Te c h n o l o g y C o n s t r u c t i o n a n d I n t e r n a t i o n a l Tr a d e L t d . Address: 1 9 M ayi s M a h. B u y u kd e re C a d . B ey te m P laz a No: 2 0 K at : 5 O fis No: T T 0 1 / A K, Sis li 3 43 60 , Is t anb ul - Turkey Tel: + 9 0 2 1 2 9 3 9 6 3 2 7 Fa x: +9 0 2 1 2 93 9 6 2 0 1 Web: www. tek bem . com E -ma i l: tek bem @ tek be m.com
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All bar diameters are available either with standard plate anchorages and hex nuts or with spherical/ hinged anchorages on request. HSA Diameter (mm)
A (mm)
B (mm)
Ep (mm)
WF (mm)
W (mm)
H (mm)
D (mm)
I (mm)
27 30 32 35 41 51 58 66 70 75 82 87 92
120 120 130 140 200 210 240 280 280 300 320 320 340
120 120 130 140 200 210 240 280 280 300 320 320 340
35 35 35 35 35 45 50 55 60 60 65 70 70
45 49 50 60 70 85 95 105 110 120 120 135 145
53 56.5 57.5 69 81 98 110 121.5 127 138.6 150 156 167.5
28.5 32.5 34.5 37.5 40.5 50.5 57.5 65 68.5 85 90 95 100
52 57 58 70 81 98 110 122 127 140 155 160 170
15 15.5 16 17.2 17.5 21 26 29 30 34 38 42 46
Diameter (mm)
A (mm)
B (mm)
Ep (mm)
WF (mm)
W (mm)
H (mm)
D (mm)
I (mm)
27 30 32 35 41 51 58 66 70 75 82 92
120 140 140 160 180 240 260 300 310 330 350 370
120 140 140 160 180 240 260 300 310 330 350 370
35 35 35 40 40 50 55 60 60 65 75 80
45 49 50 60 70 85 95 105 110 120 130 145
53 56.5 57.5 69 81 98 110 121.5 127 138.6 150 167.5
28.5 32.5 34.5 37.5 40.5 50.5 57.5 65 68.5 85 90 100
52 57 58 70 81 98 110 122 127 140 155 172
15 15.5 16 17.2 17.5 21 26 29 30 34 38 42
HTSR
B
W
I
H
A
WF
D
Ep
The dimensions of the plates are given for a minimum concrete strength of 4,350 psi (30 MPa) cylinder strength at time of stressing (or 5,350 psi / 37 MPa based on cube strengths). For different concrete strengths, the dimensions shall be adjusted.
B I E RT E K Te c h n o l o g y C o n s t r u c t i o n a n d I n t e r n a t i o n a l Tr a d e L t d . Address: 1 9 M ayi s M a h. B u y u kd e re C a d . B ey te m P laz a No: 2 0 K at : 5 O fis No: T T 0 1 / A K, Sis li 3 43 60 , Is t anb ul - Turkey Tel: + 9 0 2 1 2 9 3 9 6 3 2 7 Fa x: +9 0 2 1 2 93 9 6 2 0 1 Web: www. tek bem . com E -ma i l: tek bem @ tek be m.com
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WIND TOWER SOLUTIONS Most onshore and offshore wind turbines are resting on a steel mast which is fixed to its concrete footing or a concrete tower by a prestressed connection composed of more than a hundred high strength bolts. Since turbines are getting taller and more powerful, loads transferred to the foundation through the prestressed connections are becoming greater and greater. Having extensive experience in prestressing systems, we have engineered a new range of prestressing bolts called HSA and HTSR which can meet the most stringent Wind Turbine requirements.
Advantages • High strength bolts reducing the number of bolts while transferring large loads • High pretension force to prevent connection decompression under fatigue loads • Accurate pretension force to control the opening of the prestressed connection under extreme conditions • Pretension force maintained over time thanks to low relaxation losses • Accurate bar individual stiffness to control the connection rotational stiffness • Good homogeneity regarding stiffness among bars to share evenly overloads • Resilience guaranteed We are able to offer an exclusive prestressed assembly system with Ultra High Performance resulting from a cutting edge manufacturing process which involves induction heat treatment with high accuracy. These rods are particularly recommended when wind parks are constructed under cold climates or in seismic areas. Two classes are available: class 10 upgraded (using the HSA+ rod) and class 12 upgraded (using the HTSR rod), both designed for a minimum temperature of -10°C at tensioning and a minimum operation temperature of -30°C. Flat or spherical nuts are available.
B I E RT E K Te c h n o l o g y C o n s t r u c t i o n a n d I n t e r n a t i o n a l Tr a d e L t d . Address: 1 9 M ayi s M a h. B u y u kd e re C a d . B ey te m P laz a No: 2 0 K at : 5 O fis No: T T 0 1 / A K, Sis li 3 43 60 , Is t anb ul - Turkey Tel: + 9 0 2 1 2 9 3 9 6 3 2 7 Fa x: +9 0 2 1 2 93 9 6 2 0 1 Web: www. tek bem . com E -ma i l: tek bem @ tek be m.com
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Steel Properties End threaded rods are in compliance with the below: • • • • •
Tensile rod steel grade according to EN 10083 Ultrasonic testing of primary bar according to NF EN 10308 Magnetic particle inspection of heat treated bar according to NF A04-121 Resilience ISO V measured according to EN ISO 148-1 Tensile properties measured according to EN ISO 6892-1
Nut steel grade according to EN 10083: Class of quality according to NF EN 20898-2 Washer steel grade according to EN 10083 Plate steel grade according to EN 10025-2 Thread obtained by cold deformation: geometry according to ISO 965-1 - Fine pitch
Prestressed Assembly Characteristics • Maximum stressing load: minimum (0.9 Fp0.2 ; 0.8 UTS) • Fatigue resistance: stress variation 80 MPa at 2 millions cycles, maximum force 0.65 UTS • Isothermal stress relaxation at 20°C less than 4% at 1,000 hr
Mechanical values are in accordance with EN ISO 6892-1 / EN 10083 standards Class 10 Upgraded Class 12 Upgraded ISO 898-1 HTSR ISO 898-1 HSA+ Rods Temperature Properties Unit Comparison Rods Comparison Minimum Class 10.9 Minimum Class 12.9 UTS MPa 1,070 1,000* 1,200 1,200 Fp0.2 MPa 900 900* 1,080 1,080 +20 °C Elongation % 12 9 +33% 12 8 +50% Resilience J 50 NA Guaranteed 50 NA Guaranteed 0 °C Resilience J 30 NA Guaranteed 30 NA Guaranteed -20 °C Resilience J 27 27 Guaranteed 27 NA Guaranteed (*) Nominal Value / Elasticity Modulus : 200 GPa (Indicative Value)
B I E RT E K Te c h n o l o g y C o n s t r u c t i o n a n d I n t e r n a t i o n a l Tr a d e L t d . Address: 1 9 M ayi s M a h. B u y u kd e re C a d . B ey te m P laz a No: 2 0 K at : 5 O fis No: T T 0 1 / A K, Sis li 3 43 60 , Is t anb ul - Turkey Tel: + 9 0 2 1 2 9 3 9 6 3 2 7 Fa x: +9 0 2 1 2 93 9 6 2 0 1 Web: www. tek bem . com E -ma i l: tek bem @ tek be m.com
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Quality Insurance Production of HSA and HTSR tensioning bars is carried out under a strict Quality Assurance System in compliance with ISO 9001: 2008. Each delivery is accompanied by a Certificate of Conformity 3.1 in compliance with the standard EN 10204 for each heat treatment lot. Each bar is individually marked with its heat treatment lot number.
Special Orders HSA and HTSR tensioning bars are available in maximum 49.21 ft (15m) lengths or may be pre-cut to specific lengths. Threads are provided at the ends with sufficient thread length to accommodate anchorage hardware, anticipated elongation, standard construction tolerances and as may be otherwise specified. HSA and HTSR tensioning bars can be manufactured to specific custom diameters up to 3.62 inches (92 mm) upon request.
Protection Permanent protection of the bars may be provided onsite through the use of flexible filler materials (petroleum wax, grease) or by means of a bonded filler material (cementitious grout, epoxy). The bars can also be provided with a factory applied corrosion protection system: • • • • •
Lamellar zinc coating Epoxy coating Specific paint Denso protection Heat-shrink sleeves.
Depending on specific project requirements, other corrosion protection systems may be proposed.
B I E RT E K Te c h n o l o g y C o n s t r u c t i o n a n d I n t e r n a t i o n a l Tr a d e L t d . Address: 1 9 M ayi s M a h. B u y u kd e re C a d . B ey te m P laz a No: 2 0 K at : 5 O fis No: T T 0 1 / A K, Sis li 3 43 60 , Is t anb ul - Turkey Tel: + 9 0 2 1 2 9 3 9 6 3 2 7 Fa x: +9 0 2 1 2 93 9 6 2 0 1 Web: www. tek bem . com E -ma i l: tek bem @ tek be m.com
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Fasteners
Bolts Type Norm Quality Diameter Size Coating
: Hex Head, Countersunk Head Screws, Allen Head of Imbus, Heavy Duty, Bamber Head, Round Head,... : DIN (912, 916, 931, 933, 960, 6921,...), EN (4017, 14399, 15048,...), ASME-B18.2.1 : 8.8, 10.9, 12.9, A2, A4 INOX : M5 - M115, 1/4” - 5” : 10-3000 mm : Zn, CR+3, Zn/Ni, Zinklad, Geomet,...
Nuts Type Norm Quality Diameter Coating
: Hexagon, Fiber Nut, Butterfly, Square, Flanged, Thrust Plate, Railway Nut, Acorn Nut,... : DIN (934, 935, 982, 985, 6923, 6330, 6914,...), EN(4032, 4033, 14399,...), ASME-B18.2.2 : 6, 8, 10, 12, ASTM A194 : M5 - M200, 1/4” - 7 1/5” : Zn, CR+3, Zn/Ni, Zinklad, Geomet,...
Washers Type Norm Diameter Coating
: Flat, Lock-Washer, Steel Construction Washer, Crinckled Spring Washer,... : DIN (125, 127, 471, 6916, 9021,...) : M5 - M200, 1/4” - 7 1/5” : Zn, CR+3, Zn/Ni, Zinklad, Geomet,...
* Tailor made manufacturing with special sizes is available upon request. B I E RT E K Te c h n o l o g y C o n s t r u c t i o n a n d I n t e r n a t i o n a l Tr a d e L t d . Address: 1 9 M ayi s M a h. B u y u kd e re C a d . B ey te m P laz a No: 2 0 K at : 5 O fis No: T T 0 1 / A K, Sis li 3 43 60 , Is t anb ul - Turkey Tel: + 9 0 2 1 2 9 3 9 6 3 2 7 Fa x: +9 0 2 1 2 93 9 6 2 0 1 Web: www. tek bem . com E -ma i l: tek bem @ tek be m.com