P\§Ä¡pthïn ]pd¯nd§nbhÀ {]nb klImcnItf,

k

\mX\ aqey§Ä DbÀ¯n¸nSn¡p¶ bphtIcf¯nsâ [mÀanI {] Øm\amb Fkv.ssh.Fknsâ apJ]{Xw kp¶n thmbvknsâ {] NmcW {]hÀ¯\§Ä h³ hnPbam¡nb apgph³ {]hÀ¯Iscbpw A`nhmZyw sN¿p¶p. IrXÚX Adnbn¡p¶p. kwLS\bpsS \bkao]\§fpw Imgv N¸mSpIfpw P\a\§fnte¡v F¯n¡p¶Xn\pw katcmÕpI bphXzs¯ t\cnsâ ]mXn AWn\nc¯p¶Xn\pw kp¶nthmbvkv apJy ]¦v hln¡p¶pïv. ImgvN¸mSpIÄ k[ocw hnfn¨p]dbm³ \mw F¶pw kÖcmWv. AXv ]camh[n P\§fn F¯n¡m³ IgnªXn  Gsd kt´mjapïv. XpSÀ {]hÀ¯\§fpw {]hÀ¯Icn \n¶pïmhWsa¶v DWÀ¯p¶p. tcmK§Ä, km¼¯nI {]iv \ §Ä F¶nhsImïv AhiXb\p` hn¡p¶hÀ¡v km´z\ ]cnNcWw \ÂIm\pw hni¡p¶hsâ Zo\X Iïv ]cnlmcw \nÀtZin¡m\pw I®oscm¸m\pw Fkv.ssh.Fkv \S¯nb km´z\ hmcmNcWw Gsd hnPbIcambn \mw ]qÀ¯oIcn¨pIgnªp. tIcf¯nse apgph³ {]tZi§fnepw AXnsâ AesbmenIÄ DbÀ¶p. HcmgvN¡mew AhiXb\p`hn¡p¶hsâ kz´¡mcmbn \mw amdn. ]cnlmc {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v ap³\ncbn \n¶p. ]«nWn¡mÀ¡v A¶w \ÂIn. \nXytcmKnIÄ¡v, amdmhym[n ]nSns]«v InS¸nembhÀ¡v, ]«nWn InS¶v IjvSs¸«hÀ¡v, km´z\ ]cnNcWw \ÂIn. acp¶pIÄ, Ahiy hkvXp ¡Ä, `£Ww XpS§nbh hnXcWw sNbvXp. FÃmw AÃmlphns\ bpw BJnds¯bpw {]Xo£n¨psImïmbncp¶p. P\§Ä¡pthïn ]pd¯nd¡s¸«hÀ F¶mWtÃm D¯a kaqls¯ JpÀB³ hntijn¸n¡p¶Xv. C\nbpw Cu cwK¯v \mw kPohamIWw. km´z\ tI{µ§fp sS {]hÀ¯\§Ä IqSpX k{Inbam¡Ww. \mY³ kzoIcn-¡s«. \n-§-fp-sS Im-cy-ZÀin



2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

4

aPo-Zv I-¡mSv

AÀ_pZ§Ä Xncn¨dnbpI

a

XcwK¯pÅ ]pXnb NÀ¨ PmanZ So¨sd¶ bpànhmZn kv { XobpsS PpapA AhXcWamWtÃm. CXns\¡mÄ Du¡pw h¼pw hnjhpapÅ asämcp So¨À F{Xtbm Imeambn Ckvemans\Xnsc BÀ¯v Imdn N¦pXIÀ¯psImïncn¡p¶p. F¶n«v \mamcpaXv A{X Imcy¯nseSp¯n«nÃ; AXnsâ BhiyhpanÃ. ] t£, PmanZbpsS Imcyw thsdbmWv. Cu So¨À X«an«v Bsf ]än¡p¶p, apkv e namsW¶v AhImis¸Sp¶p, JpÀB\nsâ icnbmb {]tbmKamWv \S¯p¶sX¶v {] Jym]n¡p¶p. AXpsImïpXs¶ PmanZbpw Ct¸mghÀ \n esImÅp¶ tNI\qcnkhpw F´psImïv Ckvemasöv NÀ¨ sNt¿ïXpïv. CÆnjbIambn kXymt\zjnIÄ¡v shfn¨w ImWnt¡ïXpapïv . hmSv k v B ¸nepw s^bv kv_p¡nepw s]¬JXzo_nsâ Bcm[\mhnemk§Ä \n dªmSp¶Xn\m {]tXyIn¨pw. Cu e¡w kp¶nthmbv kv Cu ZuXyamWv \nÀhln¡p¶Xv . A\p_Ôambn kÀham\ tamtUWnÌpIfpsSbpw CjvScoXnbmb lZokv \ntj[hpw PmanZamÀ¡v {]tNmZ\amb _nZvA¯pImcpsS kv{Xo ]Ån {]thi\hmZhpw NÀ¨ sN¿p¶p. aX¯nse AÀ_pZ§Ä Xncn¨dnbm³ CXv klmbIam-Is«.

FU‑‑näÀ

5

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

C_vdmlnw kJm^n ]pg-¡m-«ncn

kv{Xo PpapA: Pman-Zsb shdp-¡p-t¼mgpw HXmbn ad-¡m³ ]äp-tam?

hn

\-bhpw aX-`-àn-bp-apÅ-h-cmWv Ckvem -anse kv{XoIÄ. AhÀ AÃmlp-hn-s\bpw {]hm-N-I-scbpw kvt\ln-¡p-¶p. aXw IÂ]n-¨sXm-s¡bpw ]qÀW a\-tÊm sSbpw Bßm-thm-sSbpw kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AXp-sIm-ïp-Xs¶ ]pcp-j\v kv{Xosb-¡mÄ A\-´-cm-h-

Imi kz¯v e`n-¡p-¶-Xnsâ Imcy-¯n AhÀ aXs¯ `Õn-¡m-dn-Ã. X§-fpsS ta \nb-{´-Wm-[n-Imcw ]pcp-j\v e`n-¨-Xn Bi-¦-bÃ; Bizmk-amWv Ah-c\p`hn-¡p-¶Xv. aäp \nb-a-§-sfbpw C{]Imcw Xs¶-bmWv AhÀ ho£n-¡p-¶-Xv. ]pcp-j-s\ bpw kv{Xosbbpw Ah-c-h-cp-

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

6

tS-Xmb {]tXy-I-X-I-tfmsS krjvSn¨ c£n-Xmhv cïp hn`m-K-¯n-sâbpw kpKa Ne\-¯n\pw Ccp-temI hnP-b¯n\pw thïn kwhn-[m-\n¨ [Àam-N-cW coXn-IÄ Hmtcm-cp¯À¡pw Gähpw tbmPn-¨-XmsW¶v lrZ-b-¯n DÄs¡mï-h-cmWv bYmÀ° hnizm-knIÄ. AXym-h-iy-¯n-\-Ãm-sX]pd-¯n-d-§m-sXbpw ]ÅnIfn epw {Kuïp-I-fnepw kwLSn-¸n-¡p¶ PpapAþPam-A¯vþs]cp-¶mÄ \nkvIm-c-§fn ]s¦Sp-¡m-sXbpw cmjv{Sob kwL-S\m {]hÀ¯-\§Ä Hgn-hm-¡nbpw AhÀ aX¯nsâ alnX amXr-I-I-fm-bXv a\-Ê-dnªp Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Zo³ ]d-bp-¶-Xn-\-¸pdw hnizmkn¡v sNbvXp IqS-tÃm. tIcf-¯nse {]tXyI kml-Ncyw am{X-aà CXv; temIm-Sn-Øm\-¯nepw asäm-¶m-bn-cp-¶n-à kv{XoI-fpsS coXn. \_n(-kz) apX Jeo-^-am-cp-sSbpw kzlm_n Xm_n-D-I-fp-sSbpw al-mÚm-\n-I-fmb aZvl-_n sâ Cam-ap-am-cp-sSbpw lZokv

]Þn-X-cp-sSbpw `mcy-amcpw s]¬a-¡fpw _Ôp-kv{Xo-Ifp-sam¶pw CXn\p hncp-²-ambn ]Ån-sb-gp-¶-ův \S-¯nbXv Ncn-{X-¯n-enÃ. Cam-a¯v \n¡m\pw hm¦p hnfn-¡m-\p sam¶pw hmin ]nSn-¨tXm AXp-Im-cWw aXw kv{Xo hncp²-am-sW¶v {]N-cn-¸n-¨tXm CXp-h-scbpw Dïm-bn-«n-Ã. kpc-£n-Xhpw hnip-²-hp-amb Cu ]mX-bn k©-cn-¨-t¸msgÃmw kv{XoIÄ¡v BZ-c-hmWv e`n-¨Xv; AhÀ amXr-Imtbm-Kycpw kaq-l-¯nsâ ASnØm-\-hp-ambn \ne-sIm-ïp. aXs¯ kzbp-àn-sImïv ]mI-s¸-Sp-¯m³ {ian-¨-h-cm-bncp-¶p, t\cn«v FXn-cn-Sm³ X¿mdmb Ipcnip bp²-¡m-sc-t¸mep-Å-h-tc-¡mfpw Ckveman\v `oj-Wn. Zo\o \nb-a-§sf Hmtcm-¶mbn AhÀ ZpÀhymJym-\n-¨p. tIm«n am«nbpw sh«n-Xn-cp-¯nbpw AhÀs¡mXp-§p-¶, Ah-cpsS AÂ]_p-²n¡v icn-sb¶p tXm ¶p¶ aXw cq]-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p Å {ia-¯nsâ `mK-ambn JpÀ-B\pw lZo-kp-sams¡ Ah-K-Wn-¡m\pw hfs¨m

apkvenw kv{XoIÄ aX \nba-§sf kwi-b-t¯msS ImWm\pw tNmZyw sN¿m\pw XpS-§n-b-Xv. dioZv cnfsb t]mepÅ aX-bp-àn-hm-ZnIÄ AÃm-lp-hnsâ Iem-amb JpÀ-B-\ns\ t]mepw Xncp¯m³ [rjvS-cm-bn. Ah-cn \n¶v {]tNm-Z-\hpw Bi-bmZÀi-§fpw kzoI-cn¨ tIcf ke-^n-Ifpw Cu aXw sh«n-¡fn-bn H«pw ]nd-In \n ¶n-Ã. X§Ä¡mhpw hn[¯n lZokv Xncp-¯nbpw XÅn-¡-fªpw aXw ssIam-dn-¯¶ hnip² ]c-¼-csb A]IoÀ¯n-s¸-Sp-¯nbpw AhÀ¡n-W§pw hn[w ]pXp-

Hmtcm aue-hnbpw \thm-°m\-¯nsâ AXyp-{K³ {]amW-ambn s\t©m-Sp-tNÀ¯p; hmÀ¯m kwhn-[m-\-§-fn-eqsS A¯cw \thm-°m-\-§Ä hym]-I-ambn sIm«n-tLm-jn¡p-I-bp-apïmbn. ^e-tam, ]p Wy-a-kvPn-Znsâ AIw hnip²n-bn t]mepw kv{XoIÄ ]oUn-¸n-¡-s¸« hmÀ¯-IÄ {]N-cn-¨p. kz´w `mcy-bpsS ktlm-Z-cnsb Xs¶bpw Nne \thm-°m\ \mb-IÀ ASn-¨pam-än. AXn-\p-thïn AhÀ cïmÄ¡p am{X-a-dn-bp¶ `mj \nÀan-¨m-bn-cp¶p Cu kmlkw. t]mtc HSp-¡s¯ \thm°m\w!

Ban\ hZqZpw Pm-anZ So¨-dpw JpXp_ \nÀh-ln-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ sXfn-hp- tXSn ]mSp-s]-Sp¶ aue-hn-Iq«w Ncn{X h\n-X-I-fn-eqsS ]pd-tIm«v t]mIp-¶p. Ah-scm¶pw sN¿m-¯X - n-\m ]mSn-söv ^Xvh sImSp-¡p-¶p-. H¶p tNm Zn-¡-s«, Cu ]d-ª-h-cn Bcpw t\XrXzw hln-¡m-Xn-cp-¶Xp t]mse PpapA Pam-A-¯n\v F¯n-bn-«p-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. F¶n«pw PpapA s]®p§Ä¡pw hmPn_pw kp¶-¯p-am-Ip-¶-sX-´p-sIm-ïmWv? Sn¡m\pw Cu aX-\m-a-[m-cn-Ifmb `oI-c-·mÀ ITn-\m-[zm\w sNbvXp. Xzmlm lpssk³, AlvaZv Aao³, tNI-\qÀ aue-hn, Ban\ hZq-Zv, ^mXzn a saÀ\okn XpS-§n-b-hÀ Cusbmcp {iaw ]c-ky-ambn \S-¸n-em-¡nbt¸mÄ apl-½Zv _v\p A_vZn hlm_v, dio Zv cnf, apl-½Zv A_vZp, Pemep-±o³ A^vKm-\n, AlvaZv Jmknw \m\q-¯hn t]mep-ÅhÀ Hfnªpw sXfnªpw aXtk-h-I-cmbn A`n-\-bn¨pw Xpc¸³]Wn \nÀh-ln-¨p. A§s\-bmWv `àn-tbmsS AS-§nsbm-Xp§n Pohn-¨n-cp¶ Nne

aXw \nÀan-¡p-¶-Xn ke^n-IÄ kz´w kzm[o\ taJe-I-fn-se-¦nepw hnP-bn-¨p. A§s\ tIc-f-¯n lZokv \ntj-[-¯nsâ {]h-W-X-IÄ {]Xy-£-s¸-«p-Xp-S-§n. s]®p§Ä ]Ån-I-fnepw kt½-f-\§-fnepw ]s¦-Sp-¡pI am{Xa-Ã, A´n-bp-d-§p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]c-]p-cp-jÀs¡m¸w \«-¸m-Xn-c¡v t\m«o-skm-«n-¡p¶Xpw eLp-teJ hnX-cWw sN¿p-¶Xpw AhÀ Bkz-Zn¨p XpS-§n. sshZyp-Xn-¡m-en hen-ªp-tI-dn ^vfIvkv t_m ÀUv Øm]n-¡p¶ aln-fm-aWn-I-fpsS t¢mk¸v t^mt«m

7

t\m«okv ]Xn-¡m\pw kt½-f-\-¯n BSn-¸m-Sm\p sams¡ kv{Xo P\-§sf ]p d-¯n-d-¡p-¶-Xn\v BJndw ] dªv sImXn-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv ChÀ BZyw sNbvX-Xv. A§s\-bmWv Ppap-Abpw PamA¯pw Nn-{X-¯n hcp-¶Xv. AXnsâ ]pWyw ]pcp-j·mÀ¡p am{Xw t]msc¶pw kv{XoIÄ IqSn A\p-`-hn-¡W-sa-¶pw AXn-\m PpapA s]®p-§Ä¡pw \nÀ_-Ô-amsW-¶p-amWv BZyw ChÀ {] N-cn-¸n-¨-Xv. ]gb aue-hn-amcn s]« Fw.-kn.-kn. FgpXn: adp-]Sn hyà-am-Wv. shÅn-bm-

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

gvN¡pw s]cp-¶m-fn\pw cïpIq-«cpw lmP-cm-h hmPn-_mWv. DZvdp-Å-hÀ¡v am¸p-ïv. DZvdn-Ãm-¯-hÀ BWm-bmepw s]®m-bmepw ico-A¯p {] Imcw lmP-dmtb Xocq. sXfn-hp-{]-Imcw Ppap-Abpw s] cp-¶mfpw BWn\pw s]®n\pw hmPn-_m-Wv (apkvenw kv{Xo IÄ¡-h-Im-i-aptïm? ]p: 111). s]®p-§sf ]pd-¯n-d-¡p¶-Xn-\nsS HmhÀkvamÀ«mb auehn BWn\p Xs¶ kp¶¯v am{X-apÅ s]cp¶mÄ \nkvImcw BWn\pw s]®n\pw \nÀ_-Ô-am¡n¡fªp. F¶p am{X-a-Ã, Cu PmXn hc-«p-hm-Z-§Ä AwKo-Icn-¡msX GsX-¦nepw kv{XoIÄ P·-hn-ip²n ]m en¨p ho«n-en-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW¦n AX-\p-h-Zn-¡-cp-sX¶pw Ct±lw Fgp-Xn-hn-«p. taÂ{KÙ-¯n \n¶p-Xs¶ hmbn ¡mw: F´m-bmepw amaqev hnSmt\m ico-A¯v A\p-kcn-¡mt\m s]®p-§Ä X¿m-dnsÃ-¶p-Å-XmWv icn. F¶m ASn¨p s]®p-§sf ]pd-¯nd-t¡ï Npa-Xe Zo\-dn-bp¶ BWp-§-fpsS taem-Wv (]p: 94). Hdn-Pn-\ bpàn-hmZw ]p d-s¯-Sp¯ Cu auehn¡p hncp-²-ambn CsXm¶pw hmPn-_nÃ, kp¶t¯ Bhq F¶ coXn-bn Nne NÀ¨-IÄ hlm-_n-IÄ¡n-S-bn Xs¶ A¶p-ap-ïm-bn. 1950þIfn XpS-§nb Cu hmZw AhÀ¡nS-bn Ct¸mgpw Xocp-am-\-amhmsX InS-¡p-I-bm-Wv. \_n (-kz)-bpsS {]t_m-[-\-¯nsâ BZy-L-«-¯n Ckvem-an sâ P\-iàn ImWn-¨p-sImSp-¡m³ thïn ]Ån-I-fn kv{Xoþ]pcpj Pam-A¯v \S-¶n-cp-¶p. BÀ¯-h-apÅ kv{XoIÄ t]mepw A¶v ] Ån-bnse¯n-bn-cp-¶p. F-¦n AXnsâ e£yw hyà-am-WtÃm. ]gb \nb-a-§Ä amdn-adn-bpI \_n(-kz) Pohn-¨n-cn-¸pÅ-t¸mÄ kzm`m-hnIw am{Xw. \njn-²-§fpw A\p-h-Z-\ob-§fpw t]mepw ]c-kv]cw amdn-bn«p-ïv. aZy-]m\w BZyIm-e¯v A\p-h-Z-\o-b-ambn-

AS-§n-sbm-Xp§n Pohn-¨n-cp¶ kv{Xo kaq-l¯ - n\p-Ån aX-hn-aÀi-\¯ - nsâ Xo Iq«n-bXpw AXv DuXn-¡m-¨n-bXpw apPm-ln-Zp-I-fm-Wv. kv{Xo ]p tcm-K-a-\-¯nsâ `mK-ambn PmanZ So¨-dpsS {]amZ-amb PpapA \nkvImcw hsc-bpÅ kv{XoP\y A[Àa-§-fpsS ]nXr-Xz-¯n \n¶v Hgn-ªp-amdm³ Cu hn`m-K-¯n-\m-hn-Ã-X-s¶. cps¶¦n hnip² JpÀ-B³ 5:90þsâ Ah-X-c-W-t¯msS k¼qÀW \njn-²-am-bn. J_À kµÀi\w BZy-L-«-¯n \n jn-²hpw ]n¶oSv ]pWy-hp-ambn. C{]-Imcw lnPm-_nsâ Bb-¯p-I-f-h-X-cn-¨-tXmsS Ppap-A, Pam-A-¯n\v kv{Xo km¶n[yw CÃm-sX-bm-hp-I-bmWp-ïm-b-Xv. ChnsS ]g-b-Ime sNbvXn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ lZokp-I-fmWv _nZv-A-¯p-Im-cpsS sXfn-hp-IÄ! A¶v ]t£, ]pcp-j\pw kv{XoIfpw Htc lmfn hcn-h-cn-bm-bmWv \nkvI-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. kaXzw ]d ªv kv{XoIsf C¡n-fn-s¸-Sp¯p¶ C¡q-«À ]t£, Hcp {]am-W-hp-an-ÃmsX "{]hm-NI-cpsS Imes¯' Cu coXn Ah-K-Wn-¡pw. Imäpw shfn-¨hp-an-ÃmsX tamÀ¨dn kam\w IpSp-Êp-ap-dn-IÄ ]Ån-bpsS

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

8

GsX-¦nepw aqe-bn \nÀan¨v s]®p-§sf ho«n \n¶v ]p d-¯n-d¡n AXn AS-¨n-Sp-¶XmWv Ch-cpsS \thm-°m\w! AXp-sImïp Xs¶-bmhmw, Fw.-kn.-kn. ]d-ª-Xp-t]mse Ppap-A, Pam-A-¯n\v hlm_n kv{XoIÄ t]mepw Ønc-ambn lmP-dm-h-sem-¶p-anÃ; ]Ån-bnse h\nXm I¼mÀ«p-saâpIÄ s]mSn-]n-Sn¨v InS-¡p-I-bm-Wv. F¶m-epw, AS-§n-sbm-Xp§n Pohn-¨n-cp¶ kv{Xo kaq-l-¯n\p-Ån aX-hn-aÀi-\-¯nsâ Xo Iq«n-bXpw AXv DuXn-¡m¨n-bXpw apPm-ln-Zp-I-fm-Wv. kv{Xo ]ptcm-K-a-\-¯nsâ `mKambn PmanZ So¨-dpsS {]am-Zamb PpapA \nkvImcw hscbpÅ kv{XoP\y A[Àa-§fpsS ]nXr-Xz-¯n \n¶v Hgnªp-am-dm³ Cu hn`m-K-¯n-\mhn-Ã-X-s¶.

]m¼m-«n-bpsS {]mho-Wyt¯msS ]Ån taS-I-fn-te¡v s]®p-§sf ]mSn-bp-WÀ¯nbXv Ah-cm-bn-cp-¶p. AhÀ Xpd-¶p-sh¨ ]c¶ kzmX-{´y¯nsâ aX-hn-cp² ]mX-bn Nne kv{XoIÄ ap¼p kqNn¸n¨ ]Ån-bnse XS-¦Â apdnI-fn h¶n-cp-¶p. aäp NneÀ t\m«okv ]Xn-¸n-¡m\pw B¬{]hÀ¯-IÀs¡m¸w sIm©n-¡p-gªv kwL-S\m {]hÀ¯-\-¯n\pw X¿m-dm-bn. A]qÀhw kv{XoIÄ ]Þn-Xiq-d-I-fnse Bthi km¶n[y-§-fm-bn. \sÃmcp hn`mKw BSm\pw ]mSm\pw ]Ån-bn-epd-§m\pw XmÂ]cyw ImWn-¨p. Ccp-]-¯n-\mep aWn-¡qÀ Bhm¯ hn[w 23 aWn-¡qdpw 59 an\p«pw hscbpw A\y-]p -cp-jÀs¡m¸w ss_¡n tNÀ¶n-cp¶v bm{X sN¿p¶-Xn-\mWv (A-§-s\-bm-hmsa¶v CubnsS ac-W-s¸« Hcp hlm_n auehn ^Xvh sImSp¯n-«p-ïv) temI ]cn-N-bapÅ Nne bph-Xn-IÄ Ignhv {]I-Sn-¸n-¨-Xv. aX-kzm-X-{´yw C{X-sbm¶pw t]msc-¶v, ]u tcm-lnXyw kv{XoI-fpsS ]p tcm-K-a\ hgn apS-¡p-I-bmsW¶v IqSp-X ]Tn-¨-t¸mÄ Xncn¨dnª thsd Nnetcm hm¦v sImSp-¡m\pw Ppap A JpXzp-_¡v t\XrXzw \ ÂIm\pw R§Ä¡m-hp-sa¶v sXfn-bn-¨p. PmanZ So¨À Cu KW-¯n s]Sp-¶p. apPm-ln-

Zp-I-fpïm¡nb CÖmXn \ thm-°m-\-¯n GsXmcp aXhn-cp-²-\mWv A`n-am\w tXm ¶m-Xn-cn-¡pI? shdp-sX-b-ÃtÃm, Pman-Z¡p Iogn apPmln-Zp-I-fpsS X\n-kz-cq-]-amb s\©n sh¨pÅ ssIsI«v ]n´pSÀ¶v kwLv]-cn-hmÀ t\Xm-¡Ä \nkvI-cn-¡m³ \n¶Xv!

HXm-bnbnse JZo-P-¡p«nsb ad-¡m-Xn-cn-¡pI Fw.-kn.-kn.-au-ehn "apkvenw kv{XoIÄ¡-h-Im-iaptïm?' F¶ ]pkvXIw FgpXm³ ImcWw HmXm-bn-bn GXm\pw hlm_n kv{XoIÄ PpapA Pam-A-¯n\v h¶p XpS-§n-b-t¸mÄ, CXnsâ aX Xocp-am-\-a-dn-bm³ hn. apl-½Zv lmPn F¶ apPm-lnZv Imc-WhÀ 1950 amÀ¨v 30þ\v aue-hn¡v Is¯-gp-Xn-b-Xm-Wv. \nÀ_-Ôam-sW-¦n CXp-hsc \nÀhln-¡m-¯-Xn\v AhÀ¡v in£ e`n-¡ntà t]mepÅ D]-tNmZy§Ä¡v auehn \ÂInb adp-]Sn s]m«n-¨ncn AÀln-¡p¶-p. {]kvXpX ]pkvXI \n cq-]Ww Cu teJ-\-¯nsâ XmÂ]-cy-a-Ãm-¯-Xn-\m AXhn-sS-bn-cn-¡-s«. A¶v Ppap-A¡n-d-§nb kv{XoIÄ apPm-lnZp-IfpsS A`n-am-\-kvXw-`-§ fpw lrZ-bm-\-µ-§-fp-ambn ]n ¶oSv amdp-I-bm-Wp-ïm-b-Xv. A§-s\-bmWv ]qÀhn-I-cmb

apPm-ln-Zp-I-fpïm¡nb hcï \thm-°m-\¯n GsXmcp aX-hn-cp-²-\mWv A`n-am\w tXm¶m-Xn-cn-¡pI? shdp-s X- b - Ã- t Ãm, PmanZ¡p Iogn apPm-ln-Zp-If- psS X\n-kz-cq-]a- mb s\©n sh¨pÅ ssIsI«v ]n´pSÀ¶v kwLv]cn-hmÀ t\Xm-¡-Ä \nkvI-cn-¡m³ \n¶-Xv!

9

`à-hn-izm-kn-IÄs¡m¶pw ] cnN-b-an-Ãm¯ Hcp A\m-Nmcw tIc-f-¯n Bcw-`n-¨-Xv. Cu _nZv-A¯v BZy-ambn sNbvX shÅm-dw-]md JZo-P-¡p-«nbpsS A\p-`hw C§s\ hmbn¡pI: "1940 Ifn kv{XoIÄ ] Ån-bn {]th-in-¡p-I-sb-¶Xv ]eÀ¡pw Duln-¡m³ t]mepw km[y-am-hm¯ Imcy-am-bn-cp¶p. A¶v R§Ä GXm\pw kv{XoIÄ HXmbn ]Ån-bn t]mhm³ XpS-§n. X¶n-an¯w AXn-i-à-amb FXnÀ¸p-Ifpw Bt£-]-§fpw DbÀ¶p-h-cn-Ibp-ïmbn' (]p-Sh amknI, 1995 amÀ¨v ]p: 28). CXn \n¶pXs¶ kwKXn hyàw. \_n (-kz)-bpsS Ime¯v Zo³ hym ]n¨ tIc-f-¯n 1940þ\p tijw am{X-amWv kv{Xo ]Ån {] thiw Btem-N-\-bn t]m epw hcp-¶-Xv. A¶p-Xs¶ AXn-i-à-amb FXnÀ¸p-IÄ t\cn-tS-ïn-h-¶Xv F´psImïm-bn-cn¡pw? apPm-ln-ZpIÄ¡v Nn´n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. {]kvXpX JZo-P-¡p-«n¡v Cusbmcp ]p¯³hmZw ]Tn¸n-¨psImSp-¯Xv ho«n-te¡v `£Ww Ign-¡m-s\-¯n-bncp¶ hïq-cp-Im-c³ aue-hnbm-sW¶v "]pSh'bn AhÀ ]d-bp-¶p-ïv. bmZr-Ñn-I-amhmw, ChnsS Ncn{Xw apPmln-Zp-Isf ]ns¶bpw {]Xn-kÔn-bn-em-¡p-¶p. s]®ns\ Ipfn-¸ns¨mcp¡n ]Ån-bnte-s¡-gp-¶-Ån¨ aue-hnbpsS AtX \m«n kÀham\ kv{Xo kzmX-{´y-hm-ZnI-sfbpw B\-µ-]p-f-In-X-cm¡n, H¶p-IqsS IS-¶p-I-bdn asämcp hn¹-h-¯n\v PmanZ So¨À hnkn-eq-Xn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. So¨À D¶-bn¨ Nne hnaÀi-\§-fpïtÃm, AXn\v apPm-lnZv aue-hn-amÀ F´p adp-]-Sn-bmWv ]d-bpI? s]®n\v ]Ån-bmhm-sa-¦nÂ, A\y-]p-cp-j-scm ¯v Ppap-Abpw Pam-A¯pw ]äp-sa-¦nÂ, ]c-]p-cp-jÀ¡v kt½-f-\-§-fn t\XrXzw \ ÂIn apJy-{]-`m-jWw sN¿msa-¦nÂ, H¶n¨v kwL-S\m {] hÀ¯\¯n-\n-d-§p-Ibpw BSm\pw ]mSm\pw ]Ån-bn-ep-

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

d-§m\pw aX-hn-e-¡n-sÃ-¦nÂþ Cam-a¯v \n¡p-¶-Xn\pw JpXzp-_¡pw F´p XS-Ê-amWp-ÅXv? JpÀ-B-\nÂ, lZo-kn GXp hmIy-¯n-emWv A§-s\-sbmcp hne¡v hmbn-¡m-\m-hp-¶Xv? apPm-lnZp-IÄ Xpd-¶p-hn« s]®p-§Ä Ah-scm-cp-¡nb ]Ån aqe-Ifnse Pbn dqan AS-§nsbm-Xp§n IqS-W-sa¶v AÃmlp ]d-ªn-«ptïm? CÃ, Cà F¶v \qdp-h«w G¯-an-Smt\ kÀh-{Kq¸v aue-hn-amÀ¡pw km[n-¡p-I-bp-Åq. HXmbn apX hïqÀ hsc! JZo-P¡p«n apX PmanZ So¨À hsc lmbv, hlm_n \thm-°m-\¯n\v F´p tNÀ¨. AtÃ? Camav \n¡m\pw Jp Xzp_ HmXm\pw s]®p-§sf hne-¡p¶ Bb¯pw lZokpw hlm-_n-IÄ¡v D²-cn-¡m-\mhn-sÃ-¶Xv shdpsX ]d-ªX-Ã. Ata-cn-¡-bn Ban-\-hZqZv CsXms¡ sNbvXv lotdm Bb-t¸mÄ CXp kw_-Ônbmbn h¶ Hcp tNmZy-¯n\v AhÀ \ÂInb adp-]Sn C§s\-bm-bn-cp¶p: "Ban-\m-h-ZqZv F¶ kv{Xo hoïpw Ppap-A¡v t\XrXzw \ÂIn hmÀ¯-bn-enSw ]nSn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-W-tÃm. ]pcp-j-·m-c-S-¡-ap-Å-hÀ ]Ånbn Dïm-bn-cns¡ Hcp kv{Xo]-ÞnX Ppap-A¡v t\XrXzw \ÂIpI F¶Xv Ckvem-anI ]cn-t{]-£y-¯n km[p-X-bÀln-¡p-¶-XmtWm? kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS amXm-¡Ä F¶v hnfn¨v apkvenw kaqlw apgp-h³ AwKoI-cn-¡p¶ al-Xn-I-fm-WtÃm {]hm-NI ]Xv\n-amÀ. Ch-cnÂ

NneÀ \_n(-k)-bpsS Ime-tijw hÀj-§-tfmfw Pohn-¨n-«pïv. AXp-t]mse FÃm-hcpw BZ-cn-¡p¶ al-Xn-bmWv {] hm-NI ]p{Xn ^mXzn-a(-d). Ahcpw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Ime-tijw Pohn-¨n-cp-¶n-«pïv. F¶m Ch-sc-sbm¶pw kzlm-_n-IÄ Cam-ap-Itfm JXzo-_p-amtcm Bbn \ntbmKn-¨n-«n-Ã. B al-Xn-I-fmcpw B Øm\-§Ä Ah-Im-i-s¸«n-«p-an-Ã. Ahcpw {]hm-NI injy-·m-sc-Ãm-hcpw B Øm\§Ä ]pcp-j-·m-cmWv hln-t¡ï-sX¶ \ne-]m-Sp-Im-cm-bncp-¶p F¶t{X CXn \n¶v {Kln-¡m-hp-¶-Xv. A¡mew apX kao-]-Imew hscbpw apkvenw temIw XÀ¡w IqSmsX AwKo-I-cn-¨p-t]mcp¶ \ne-]m-SmWv ]pcp-j·mÀ am{Xw JXzo-_p-am-cm-bns¡mïv PpapA \nkvIm-c¯n\v t\XrXzw hln-¡pI F¶-Xv. AXn\v hncp-²-amb \n e-]mSv Hcp Imc-W-¯mepw km[q-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sm-hp-¶-X-à i_m-_v, 2008 \hw. 28, t]. 28).

PºmÀ am-kv-äÀ

PmanZ So¨À D¶-bn¨ Nne hnaÀi-\-§-fpïtÃm, AXn\v apPm-lnZv aue-hn-amÀ F´p adp-]-SnbmWv ]d-bpI? s]®n\v ]Ån-bm-hm-sa-¦nÂ, A\y-]p-cp-j-scm¯v Ppap-Abpw Pam-A¯pw ]äp-sa-¦nÂ, ]c-]p-cp-jÀ¡v kt½-f-\-§-fn t\XrXzw \ÂIn apJy-{]-`m-jWw sN¿m-sa¦nÂ, H¶n¨v kwL-S\m {]hÀ¯\¯n\n-d§ - pIbpw BSm\pw ]mSm\pw ]Ån-bn-ep-d-§m\pw aX-hn-e-¡n-sÃ-¦n Cam-a¯v \n¡p-¶-Xn\pw JpXzp-_¡pw F´p XS-Ê-am-Wp-ÅXv? 2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

10

JpÀ-B-\p-tïm, lZokptïm F¶ ]Xnhp tLmc-i_vZw F{X Zb-\o-bambm-Wv ChnsS CÃm-sX-bmIp-¶Xv? Ban\ hZqZv (Pm-anZ So¨-dpw) JpXp_ \nÀh-ln-¡mXn-cn-¡m³ sXfn-hp-tXSn ]mSps]-Sp¶ aue-hn-Iq«w Ncn{X h\n-X-I-fn-eqsS ]pd-tIm«v t]m Ip-¶p. Ah-scm¶pw sN¿m¯-Xn-\m ]mSn-söv ^Xvh sImSp-¡p-¶p-. H¶p tNmZn¡-s«, Cu ]d-ª-h-cn Bcpw t\XrXzw hln-¡m-Xncp-¶Xp t]mse PpapA PamA-¯n\v F¯n-bn-«p-an-Ãm-bn-cp¶p. F¶n«pw PpapA s]®p§Ä¡pw hmPn_pw kp¶¯p-am-Ip-¶-sX-´p-sIm-ïmWv? i_m-_p-Im-c³ F®n-¸d-ª-hÀ apgp-h\pw PpapA t\XrXzw hln-¡p¶ hnj-b¯n a\-Ên-em-¡nb Imcyw F´p-sImïv ChnsS auehn-amÀ¡v Akzo-Im-cy-ambn? AXpw t]mI-s«, "ASn-Øm-\]-c-amb Hcp Imcyw a\-Ên-emt¡-ï-Xp-ïv. AXm-b-Xv, Hcp Imcyw \_n(-kz)-bpsS `mcyamÀ sNbvX-Xmbn Ønc-s¸s«-¦n am{Xta kzoI-cn¡q F¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv henb hnUvVn-¯-amWv' F¶v aps¼-gp-XnbXv (C-kvemlv amknI, 2008 Pqsse ]p. 15) PmanZ FSp¯p-²-cn-¨m aue-hn¡q«w F´p adp-]Sn ]dbpw? C¯cw skÂ^v tKmfp-IÄ {]Øm-\ s¯ IS-¶m-{I-an-¡p-t¼mÄ kXy-]mX A\p-I-cn-¡p-I-bmWv c£m-amÀKw. ap¼v Ban\ hZq-Zv, C¶v PmanZ. apPm-lnZv \-thm-°m-\-¯n h-iw-h-Zcmbn C\n-bp-sa{X t]À? hlm-_n-am-¸n HXm-bnbn \n¶v hïq-cn-te-¡pÅ Zqcw hfsc Ipd-hm-sW¶pw aX-bp-àn-hm-Zn-I-fn \n¶v PºmÀ amÌ-dpsS \¼Àh¬ bpàn-hm-Z-¯n-te¡pÅ ] c-Imb {]thiw {]bm-k-c-lnX-am-sW¶pw tIc-f-¡mÀ a\Ên-em-¡p-¶p-ïv. JZo-P-¡p-«nbn \n¶v PmanZ cq]-s¸-Sp¶Xv AhÀ A\p-`-hn-¨-dn-ªXm-W-tÃm.

aX-hn-cp-²X: Ban\ hZqZv apX PmanZ So¨À hsc ssk\p-±o³ iman CÀ^m\n amWqÀ ap³KmanIfpsS kzoIm-cy-amb \ne]mSpIsf AwKoIcn¡p¶Xn\p ]Icw Ahsb bmYmØnXnI \ne]mSpIfmbn I¸n¨v amän\nÀ¯nbpw Ckvemanse ASnØm\ \n ba§Ä ImtemNnXambn amdnsöv a\Ênem¡p¶Xn\p]Icw Ah¡v Imem\pkrXamb amä§Ä hcp¯nbpamWv Ban\ hZqZv hnip² Ckveman\p ISIhncp²amb A`n{]mb§fpw A_²PUneamb hmZKXnIfpw \nc¯n-bXv.

H

cpIq«w _p²n Pohn(?)Ifpw AhÀ¡v NphsSm ¸n¨p \nesImÅp¶ Nne am[ya§fpw Ipd¨v Imeambn apkvenw kv{Xo IfpsS ]n¶mse¯s¶bm Wv. GXv hnt[\bpw apkvenw kv{Xosb sXcphnte¡v hen¨ng¡pI F¶ GIe£yamWv AhÀ¡pÅXv. AXn\ hÀ cïp hgnbmWv XncsªSp¯n«pÅXv. Ckvemapw AXnsâ {]amW§fpw kv{Xohncp² \ne]mSpIfpw enwK kzmX{´y \ntj[ ImgvN¸m-

SpIfpamWv h¨p]peÀ ¯p¶sX¶p ]ckyambn {]Jym]n¡p¶hcmWv Hcp hn`mKw. AhÀ JpÀBs\bpw {]hmNI PohnXs¯bpw ]p\Àhmb\ \S¯n Ckvemw ]qÀWmÀ°¯n kv{Xo hncp²amsW¶v hymJym\n¡pIbpw AXnsâ {] NmcIcmbn apt¶m«v t]m hpIbpw sN¿p¶p. cïmas¯ hn`mKw Ckv emanse thZ{KÙ§fpw {]amW§fpw kv{Xo kzmX{´yw AwKo-Icn ¡p¶psï¦nepw AhbpsS ]pcpj hymJym\§Ähgn {]

11

tbmKXe¯n kv{XobpsS kzmX{´yw \ntj[n¡ s¸SpIbmsW¶hmZw {] Ncn¸n¡p¶hcmWv. Ban\ hZqZv, ^m¯na saÀ\okn XpS§nb CkvemanI \maapÅ Nne h\nXIfneqsSbmWv Ahco {]NmcWw \S¯p¶Xv. Ckvemanse ASnØm\ {]amW§fpsS B[nImcnI hymJym\§Ä apgph³ ]pcp j tI{µoIrXambXn\m CkvemanI sshÚm\nI aÞe¯n \n¶v apkvenw kv{Xo Ncn{X]cambn amän\nÀ ¯s¸«psh¶v hmZn¨mWv

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

JpÀB³ hN\§fpsS kv{Xo hymJymXm¡Ä cwK¯p hcp¶Xv. km{¼Zmbn I hymJym\ coXnIsf hnaÀi\ hnt[bam¡pbpw enwK\oXnsb¶ {]tab¯n Du¶ns¡mïv JpÀB\n s\ kao]n¡pIbpamWv AhÀ sNbvXXv. Cu Nn´m[mcbnse Hcp {][m\ IrXnbmWv Ban\m hZqZnsâ JpÀB³ Bâv hpa¬: doUnwKv Z km{IUv sSIvÌv {^w F hpa¬kv t]gvkvs]Iväohv (1992) F¶Xv. sshÚm\nI hyhlmc§fn \n¶v apkvenwkv{Xo amän\nÀ ¯s¸Sp¶Xv AÃmlphnsâ {]Xn\n[n F¶ \nebnepÅ AhfpsS AhImi§fpsS ewL\amsW¶mWv Ban\ A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶Xv. apkvenw kv{XobpsS bYmÀ° kzXzw Xncn¨p]nSn¡m³ JpÀB\n sâ kv{Xo]£ hmb\IÄ A\nhmcyamsW¶pamWv AhcpsS hmZw. ]pcpj tI{µnX hmb\ bn Ignªpt]mb \q ämïpIfpsS Ncn{Xw, Xs¶ Hcp\ne¡pw XSÊs¸Sp¯cpsX¶ \n À_Ô _p²ntbmsSbmWv Xm³ KthjW¯n apt¶m«pt]mbsX¶v Ban\ {]kvXmhn¡p¶pïv. JpÀB \nsâ ]mc¼cy hymJymXm¡ sfÃmw kv{Xosb XcwXmWhfmbmWv ImWp¶sX¶ anYym[mcWbn \n¶mWv AhÀ KthjWw Bcw`n¡p¶Xp Xs¶. AXn\pthïn JpÀB\nsâ hymJym\ ]mc¼cy¯n\p ]Icw kz´w hymJym\w ASnt¨Â¸n¡pIbmWv sNbvXXv. NnebnSs¯Ãmw Xsâ hmZ§sf \ymboIcn¡m³ thïn ]Z§Ä¡v A\nÝnXm À°w \ÂIm\pw {iaw \ S¯nbn«pïv. lZokpIfpsS t{ImUoIcW¯nsâbpw kwc£W¯nsâbpw Ncn{Xs¯ kwibmkv]Zambn am{Xw Iï Ban\ hZqZv lZokv apàamb JpÀB³ hymJym\¯n\mWv {]m[m\yw \ÂInbXv. kz´w hymJym\¯n\v hncp²sa¶p tXm¶p¶ lZokpIsf _

BtKmfXe¯n Xs¶ apkvenw\maw hln¡p-¶h - cpsS A\nkvemanI {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v Ckv e mw hncp² iànIfpsS ]n´pWbp ïv. PmanZbpsS PpapA¡pw ^mjnk¯nsâ k¼qÀW ]n´pWbpïmbncp¶psh¶v ]n¶oSp- hyà-ambn. elo\sa¶p hn[nsbgpXn amän\nÀ¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p. BZw(A)s\bmWv BZyw krjvSn¨sX¶ kzlolmb lZokns\ AhÀ _elo\ am¡nbXnsâ ImcWhpw asäm¶Ã. Ncn{X¯n Hcp kv{Xo¡pw cnkme¯v \ ÂIs¸SmXncp¶Xv Ncn{Xw apgph³ kv{Xohncp²ambXpsImïmsW¶ hnNn{XhmZ hpw AhÀ \nc¯pIbpïmbn. ]ÞnX·msc apgph³ ]p cpjtaÂt¡mbvabpsS hymJymXm¡fm¡n amän\nÀ¯n JpÀB³ BÀ¡pw GXp\n e¡pw ]p\Àhmb\ \S¯mhp¶XmsW¶v Øm]n¨v Ban\ "kz´w Ckveman's\ ]cnNbs¸Sp¯pIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. hnizmk¯n\v ap³KW\ \ÂIp¶Xn\p]Icw tIhe bpàn¡v {]m[m\yw \ ÂInbpw a\pjyt\¡mÄ A[nImcw {kjvSmhn\m sW¶p hnizkn¡msX a\p jy\pw Ahsâ kaImenI {]iv\§Ä¡pw apJyØm\w \ÂInbpw kzmX{´ys¯ Bßobambn ho£n¡p¶Xn

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

12

\p ]Icw AXns\ Hcp `uXn I aqeyambn Iïpw ap³KmanIfpsS kzoIm-cy-amb \ne]m SpIsf AwKoIcn¡p¶Xn\p ]Icw Ahsb bmYmØnXn I \ne]mSpIsf¶v I¸n¨v amän\nÀ¯nbpw Ckvemanse ASnØm\ \nba§Ä ImtemNnXambn amdnsöv a\Ênem¡p¶Xn\p]Icw Ah¡v Imem\pkrXamb amä§Ä hcp¯nbpw JpÀB³ hymJym\n¡m³ \nÝnX tbmKyXIÄ A\nhmcyam sW¶Xn\p]Icw BÀ¡pw AXv A\mbmkw \S¯msa¶v {]Ncn¸n¨pamWv Ban\ hZqZv hnip² Ckveman\p ISIhncp²amb A`n{]m b§fpw A_²PUneamb hmZKXnIfpw \nc¯nbXv. CkvemanI {KÙ§fnsems¡ "AÃmlp'hns\ "Ah³' F¶ kÀh\ma¯neqsS ]cmaÀin¡p¶Xv hnaÀin-¨p-sImïv Ban\ "AÃmlp'hns\ "AhÄ' F¶ kÀh\ma¯nemWv D]tbm Kn¡p¶Xv. CXv Ah-cpsS [n¡m-c-¯n-sâbpw hnh ct¡Snsâbpw DZmlcWamWv.

2006þ {]kn²s¸Sp¯nb "C³sskUv Z sP³UÀ PnlmZv; hnan³kv dnt^mw C³ C´y' F¶ ]pkvXI ¯nsâ kaÀ¸WhmIy¯nemWv AÃmlp Ah\Ã, AhfmsW¶ Xc¯n tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. ('Dedication ;This book is dedicated to the brave Indian woman, small of structure, great of will, whom I saw carrying bricks on her head although quite advanced in years, and for all those who have never seen her or her many counterparts, so that they may reach the awareness that women are human beings dedicated in service to Allah as Her khalifah on the earth'). ChnsS am{X-a-Ã, XpSÀ¶pÅ t]PpIfn epw AÃmlphns\ kqNn ¸n¡pt¼mÄ AhÄ F¶ kÀh\maamWv Ban\ hZqZv D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. Ckvemw {]m´h¡cn¨ kv{Xosb aXþkmaqlnI PohnX¯nsâ tI{µ¯nte¡v ]p\cm\ bn¡m\mWs{X Cu hnIrX {iaw. ]mÝmXy XmÂ] cy§Ä kwc£n¡m³ km¼¯nIambn ]n´pW \ ÂIs¸« KthjW§fmWv s^an\nÌv hymJym\§ sf¶pw ]mÝmXy ]n´pW sImïv am{XamWv C¯cw cN\Ifpw \nco£W§fpw apJy[mcbn NÀ¨bm Ip¶sX¶papÅ temIapkvenw kaql¯nsâ s]m Xp ImgvN¸mSns\ icnsh¡p¶XmWv Ban\ bpsS C¯c¯nepÅ Hmtcm Isï¯epw. ImcWw JpÀB\n AÃmlphns\ ]cmaÀin¡pt¼mÄ D]tbmKn¡p¶ "lph' F¶ kÀh\m aw ]pÃnwKs¯ am{Xw Ipdn ¡p¶XÃ. \]pwkI enw K¯n\pw AtX]ZamWv Ad_nbn D]tbmKn¡pI. AtXkabw "lnb' F¶Xp kv{XoenwK¯n\p am{Xta D] tbmKn¡pIbpÅq. At¸mÄ ]ns¶ ZzbmÀ°apÅ Hcp ] Zw amän AXns\ kv{Xobn am{Xw Xf¨nSp¶XmWv _p²n iq\yX. "Ah\hsâ _m[yX

\ndthäp¶Xn Hmtcm cp¯cpw Pm{KX ]peÀ¯Wsa¶' {]kvXmh\bn kv{Xo IfpÄs¸Sp¶nsöpw FÃmhscbpapÄs¡mÅn¡m³ thïn "AhfhfpsS _m[yX \ndthäp¶Xn Hmtcm cp¯cpw Pm{KX ]peÀ ¯Wsa¶p' Xncp ¯Wsa¶pw ]dbp¶Xnse hnUvVn¯w BÀ¡pw t_m[ys¸Sp¶XmWv. amdp¶ kmlNcy§Ä¡ \pkcn¨v JpÀB\n s\ hmbn¡m\pÅ ]pXn b km[yXbmWv Xm³ Xpd¶p \ÂIp¶sX¶ KoÀhmWamWv Ban\bptSXv. Ggmw \qämïnse Atd_y³ P\ Xsb t\cn«v A`nkw t_m[\ sN¿p¶Xv, FÃm Ime¯papÅ P\§sf A`nkwt_m[\ sN¿p¶Xv F¶n§s\ JpÀB³ kqà§sf cïmbn Xncn¨p hmbn¡pIbpw X·qew amdp¶ kmlNcy§Ä¡\pkcn¨v JpÀB\nsâ ]p\Àhmb\¡pÅ km[yXIÄ Isï¯pIbpamWv ChÀ sN¿p¶Xv. hZqZns\m¸w Cu t{iWnbn Akvam _Àemkv, Akok ln{_n, sseem AlvaZv, ^m¯na saÀ\okn, CÀjmZv a©n, amÀtKm _ Zvdm³, ko_m aoÀ lp ssk\n, cn^Xv lk³, k_m alvaqZv, tIjnbm Aen, Bbn i lnZmb¯pà XpS§nb kv{XohmZnIfpapïv. tIjnb Aen BZyIme Ckvem anI s^an\nÌv hmb\IÄ {]hmNI Ncybpw {]hmNI hN\§fpw F§s\bmWv ssIImcyw sNbvXsX¶mWp ]cntim[n¡p¶Xv. AtXkabw s^an\nÌv kn²m´§Ä F§s\bmWv Ckveman

I s^an\nÌv hmb\bn IS¶phcp¶sX¶mWv Bbn i lnZmb¯pà \n co£n¡p¶Xv. X§fpsS CwKnX¯n\\p kcn¨v hnip² JpÀB\n s\ \nÀeÖw ZpÀhymJym\w sN¿p¶Xn ]ckv]cw aÕcn¡pIbmWnhÀ. kv{XoIfpsS ta ]pcp j\p \nb{´Wm[nImcapïv (kqd¯p¶nkmAv 34) F¶ kqàs¯ ChÀ ]eXc¯n ZpÀhymJym\w sNbvXXv CXn\v DZmlcWamsbSp¡mw. Akva _Àemkv ] dbp¶p: "`mcy¡v km¼¯nI kwc£Ww \ÂIm\mWv `À¯mhnt\mSv JpÀB³ Bhiys¸Sp¶Xv. AÃmsX IpSpw_¯nsâ A[nImcw `À¯mhn\mWv F¶Ã. _ lp`qcn]£w apkvenwIfpw ]pcpj\mWv IpSpw_¯nsâ Xehs\¶v hnizkn¡p¶p sï¦nepw JpÀB³ A§s\ A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶nÃ'. Cu Bibs¯ H¶p IqSn hn]pe s¸Sp¯nbmWv Ban\ hZqZv FgpXnbXv: "ChnSps¯ km¼¯nI kwc£W¯n\p Å ]pcpjsâ D¯chmZn Xzw cïp hyhØbpsS ASnØm\¯nemWv JpÀB³ IW¡m¡nbn«pÅXv. H¶mat¯Xv, ]pcpj\v e`n¨ A\´cmhImi¯neqsSbpÅ km¼¯nI ap³KW\ (kv{XobpsS Cc«n kz¯v) \ÂIm\pÅ imk\. cïmat¯Xv, `mcysb klmbn¡m³ ]pcpj³ Xsâ k¼¯n \n¶pw F{XbmWv sNehgn¡p¶Xv F¶pw. Cu cïp kmlNcyhpw \n e\n¡p¶nsæn ]pcp j\v kv{XobpsS ta km¼¯nI kwc£W¯n\p

kv{XoIÄ¡v apkvenw kapZmb¯n {]tXyI amb ]oU\§fpsï¶ HmdnbâenÌv ap³hn[n GsäSp¡pIbpw Ckvemw aXw Ct¸mgpw A]q ÀWamsW¶p tXm¶n¸n¡pIbpw kv{XobpsS hntamN\¯nsâhgn aX¯n\p ]pd¯msW¶p hcp¯n¯oÀ¡pIbpw sN¿m\pÅ ]pXnb X{´§fmWv hnhn[ cq]§fnembn ]ecpw ] co£n¨p sImïncn¡p-¶Xv.

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2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

Å D¯chmZnXzhpanÃ. km¼¯nIambpw hnZym`ymk]cambpw ss\]pWyapÅ ]pcpj\v kv{Xosb D] tZin¡msa¶mWv Akok ln{_n Cu kqà¯n\p \ ÂIp¶ AÀ°w. At¸mÄ km¼¯nI tijnbnÃm¯ ]pcpj\v km¼¯nI tijnbpÅ kv{Xobntem, A`ykvXhnZycÃm¯ ]pcpj·mÀ¡v A`ykvXhnZycmb kv{XoIfntem ]pcpjs\¶ \n ebn hntijm[nImcanÃ' F¶mWv ln{_n Øm]n ¡p¶Xv. hÀj§fmbn tIcfob apkvenw ss[jWnI kaqlw ]Izhpw {]amW_²hpamb hniIe\¯neqsS C¯cw ZpÀ_e hmZ§sf t\cnSpI bpw AhbpsS ZuÀ_ey§sf {]am-Wn-I-ambn A\m hcWw \S¯pIbpw sNbvXphcp¶p. Pohn¡m\pÅ AhImiw, kz¯hImiw, A\´cmhImiw, CWsb XncsªSp¡m\pÅ AhImiw, hnhml

¶tXbpÅq. ]cnip²nbpw ]mXn{hXyhpw Im¯pkq£n¡p¶Xv A]cnjvIrXamsW¶ apXemfn¯ t`mjvIpIÄ Gäphnfn¡p¶hÀ kv{XokzmX{´y hÀ¯am\§Ä¡pÅn adªncn¡p¶ Hfnb¼ns\ C\nsb¦nepw a\ Ênem¡p¶Xv \ÃXmWv. kv{XoIÄ¡v apkvenw kapZmb¯n {]tXy Iamb ]oU\§fpsï¶ HmdnbâenÌv ap³hn[n GsäSp¡pIbpw Ckvemw aXw Ct¸mgpw A]qÀWamsW¶p tXm¶n¸n¡pIbpw kv{Xobp sS hntamN\¯nsâhgn aX¯n\p ]pd¯msW¶p hcp¯n¯oÀ¡pIbpw sN¿m\pÅ ]pXnb X{´§fmWv hnhn[ cq]§fn embn ]ecpw ]co£n¨p sImïncn¡p¶Xv. A§s\ bmWv temI¯mZyambn Ban\ hZqZv 1994 HmKÌn ku¯m{^n ¡bnse Im]v SuWn PpapA \nkvIm c¯n\p t\XrXzw \ÂInbXv.

JpÀB\nepw XncplZokpIfnepw ImWp¶ Nne Imcy-§Ä tIh-e-amb a\pjybpàn¡p \nc¡m¯ Bib§fmsW-¶v {]Jym-]n¨v Ah ZpÀhymJym\n¡p¶ ØnXnhntijw hfÀ¶phcp¶Xv Gsd A]ISIcamWv. aqey¯n\pÅ AhImiw, hnhml tamN\¯n\pÅ AhImiw, ]Tn¡phm\pw Nn´n¡phm\papÅ AhImiw, hnaÀin¡phm\p Å AhImiw XpS§nb Ht«sd hnjb§fnepÅ CkvemanI \ne]mSpIÄ atäXp kaql§tf¡mfpw anI¨Xpw kv{Xokp c£ Dd¸phcp¯p¶Xp amsW¶ncns¡ apkvenw t]cnepÅ kv{XoIÄ Xs¶ enwK AkaXzw t\cnSp¶psï¶pw enwK \oXnbnepÅ JpÀB\nIm[ym]\§Ä hosïSp¡Wsa¶papÅ {] NmcWw \S¯p¶Xnsâ ]n ¶nepÅ aX-hn-cp²þkm{amPyXz APïIÄ Duln¡mhp

apkvenwhncp² tNcnIfn  \n¶p e`n¨ ]n´pWbn  \n¶mWv Hcp ZiI¯n\p tijw 2005 amÀ¨v 18þ\v Atacn¡bn kv{Xo ]p cpj·mÀ¡nSbn bmsXm cp thÀXncnhpanÃmsX Ppap A¡p t\XrXzw \ÂInbXv. B[p\nIXbpsS AfhptImÂsh¨v aXs¯bpw aXmNmc§sfbpw kao]n ¡p¶ DÂ]XnjvWp¡Ä Adntªm AdnbmsXtbm bpànbpsS sIWnbn AIs¸«pt]mhpIbmWv. sNcn¸ns\m¸n¨v Imev apdn ¡p¶ \b-§Ä aXs¯ hcïpW§nbXm¡pIbmWv sN¿pI. hnip² JpÀB\nepw XncplZokpIfnepw ImWp¶

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

14

Nne Imcy-§Ä tIh-e-amb a\pjybpàn¡p \nc¡m¯ Bib§fmsW-¶v {]Jym-]n ¨v Ah ZpÀhymJym\n¡p¶ ØnXnhntijw hfÀ¶phcp¶Xv Gsd A]ISIcamWv. ]ptcmKa\ bpànhmZw aq¯mWv aX¯nsâ Xs¶ thens¡«pIÄ t`Zn¨v A] ISIcamb A`n{]mb {] IS\§Ä tNI\qÀ auehn \S¯nbXv. At±l¯nsâ BibhmlIbmb PmanZbmWv C´ybnemZyambn ae¸pdw PnÃbnse hïqcn Cu¿nsS PpapA¡v t\XrXzw \ÂInbXv. ]utcmln Xy¯ns\XnscbpÅ \ne]m Snsâ `mKambmWv Xm³ Ppap A¡v t\XrXzw \ÂInbsX¶mbncp¶p PmanZbpsS {] XnIcWw. CtXmsSbmWv B tKmfXe¯nse¶ t]mse tIcfob apkvenw sshÚm \nI CS§fnepw Cu Nn´m[mc hniIe\w sN¿s¸SpIbpw AXp hgn \n ch[n NÀ¨IÄ¡v hgnXpd¡pIbpw sNbvXXv. BtKmfXe¯n Xs¶ apkvenw\maw hln-¡p-¶hcpsS A\nkvemanI {] hÀ¯\§Ä¡v Ckvemw hncp² iànIfpsS ]n ´pWbpÅXp t]mse \½psS sIm¨ptIcf¯n \S¶ PmanZbpsS PpapA¡pw ^mjnk¯nsâ k¼qÀW ]n´pWbpïmbncp¶p sh¶v ]n¶o-Sp- \S¶ NÀ¨Ifpw Ah-tem-I-\-§ fpw sXfn-bn-¡p-I-bp-ïmbn. Asænepw "apkvenw kv{Xo IfpsS imàoIcW¯n\pw apt¶ä¯n\pw' thïnbmWtÃm kwLv]cnhmÀ iànIÄ \nesImÅp¶Xp Xs¶. apXzemJv hnjb¯n AanX XmÂ]cyw ImWn¡p¶hÀ F´psImïmWv lnµp kv{XoIfpsS hntamN\¯n\v bmsXmcp {]m[m\y hpw \ÂIm¯sX¶pw apkvenw kv{XoItfmSv kvt\l hpw IcpWbpapÅhÀ¡v F´p sImïmWv apkvenw ]pcpj·mtcmSv CjvSw tXm ¶m¯sX¶papÅ tNmZyw {]kàw.

amä-§Ä kzoI-cn-¨psImïv XpSÀ¶p-h¶ A¯cw Ne-\§Äs¡m¶pw tIcf apkvenw-I-fpsS ASn¯-d-bn ]cp-¡p-I tfÂ]n-¡m-\m-bn-Ã. e£y-¯nepw amÀK¯nepw A`n-{]m b ka-\zbw km[n¡msX h¶-t¸mÄ ] ecpw X§Ä¡v IqSpX KpW-sa¶v tXm ¶p-¶-Xns\ kz´ambn kzoI-cn¨h-X-cnAe-hn-¡p«n ss^kn FS-¡c ¸n-¨p. AXp-sImïp Xs¶ Cu sIm¨p tIc-f-¯n Uk³IapA-vX-kn-e¯pw inbm-¡fpw Hmdn-bâ-en-Ìp-Ifpw tamtU-WnW-¡n\v kwL-S-\Ìp-Ifpw _lm-C-Ifpw ]ïv ]pd-¯n-d-¡nb ]e-Xn-sâbpw Ifpw hf-sc-tbsd ]pXnb {]Nm-c-I-\m-bn auehn. AXmWv ]n¶oSv tNI-\q Bfp-Ifpw aX-cw- c nkw F¶v hnfn- ¡ - s ¸- « - X v . Nne apkv e nw \ma- [ mcn _p K¯pw aX-¯nsâ t] cnepw {]hÀ¯n-¡p²n(?)Pohn-IÄ IqsS-¡q-Snsb¦nepw ]Þn-Xc- psS FXnÀ¸n\v ¶p. F¶m apkvenw ap¶n tNI\qÀ aX¯n\v ]nSn-¨p-\n¡m-\m-bnÃ. kaq-l-¯n s]m Xp-kzo-Im-cy-Xbpw AwKo-Im-chpw t\Sm³ AhÀ¡mÀ¡p-am-bnsÃ-¶Xv tIcf apkvenw-I-fpsS ss]Xr-It_m-[-¯nsâ ^e-amWv. hlm-_n, auZqZn, X_veo-Kv, JmZnbm\n F¶n-§s\ tIcf apkvenw-IÄ¡nS-bn ssiYneyw hfÀ¯m³ {ian-¨hsc ImWmw. aXw, kaq-lw, cmjv{So-bw, hnZym-`ym-kw, BXpc tkh\w XpS§n ] eXpw apJy AP-ïbmbn ]pdsa Ah-Xcn-¸n¨v ssiYn-ey-s¯bpw aX-\n-cmk hyXn-bm-\kvemw hncp-²-cpsS Ifn-¸m-h-I§-sfbpw hfÀ¯p-I-bm-W-h-sc¶v apkvenw D½fmbn Ah-cpsS Bi-b-§Ä apkv¯n\v \¶mbn t_m[y-s¸-«n-«p-ïv. apkvenw kaqenw-IÄ¡n-S-bn {]N-cn-¸n-¡m³ F¡ml-¯nsâ kmÀh{XnIamb A¨-S-¡-¯nsâ ] e¯pw Nne {ia-§Ä \S-¶n-«p-ïv. c-¼-cm-K-Xhpw {]mam-Wn-I-hp-amb coXnsb A«n-atIc-f-¯nse apkvenwIfn ]c-¼-cmdn-¡m³ {ian-¨-hÀ hf-b-¯n\v ]pd¯v IS-¶p-\-SK-X-ambn \ne-\n-¶p-h¶ Bßo-bhpw ¯nb A`ym-k-§Ä ]e-t¸mgpw AhÀ¡p-Xs¶ BZÀi-]-c-hp-amb A¨-S¡w XIÀ¡m hn\-bm-bXpw ImWmw. tNI-\q-cnkw AXn \pw AXp-hgn Ckvem-anI {]Nm-c-W s]«-Xm-Wv. ¯n\v {]Xn-k-Ônbpw apkvenw-I-fpsS tNI-\q-cnkw aX-{]-Xn-_-²-X¡v t]md-ep-taÂ]n-¡m³ ]ecpw N«p-I§fm-bn-«p-apïv. Ignª F§-s\-bmWv tNI-\q-cnkw cq]-s¸-«-sX\qäm-ïnsâ BZy-]m-Z-¯n-emWv tIc-f¶-dn-bm³ tNI-\qÀ aue-hn-bpsS Poh-N-cn{Xw ¯n CXv hyh-Øm-]n-X-ambpw kwLt\m¡n-bm aXn. tIm¡qÀ Ppam akvPn-Zn Sn-X-ambpw Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. tPmen sN¿p-t¼mÄ auZq-Zn-kw kzo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw Pam-As¯ Ckvem-an-bpsS im´-]pcw tImtfXpS-§n-tb-S-¯p-\n¶v A\p-Zn\w

Ckvem-aà tNI-\q-cnkw

C

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2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

Pn A[ym-]-I-\m-hpIbpw sN-bvXp. Ah-cpsS aX-cm-jv{Shm-Z-§Ä CjvS-s¸-Sm-¯-Xn-\m emWs{X sshImsX hlm-_nI-fpsS FS-h® tImtf-Pn tNÀ¶p. A¡m-e¯v hlm_n tÌPp-I-fnepw hmZ-{]-Xn-hmZ thZn-I-fnepw hlm-_n-ks¯ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¨n-«p-ïv. A§s\-bn-cn-s¡-bmWv lZo-kp-IÄ icn-b-sö tXm¶Â ià-amb-Xv. dioZv cnfbpw A^vKm-\n bpw apl-½Zv A_vZphpw A§s\ ]e-cp-sSbpw cN-\Ifpw krjvSn-Ifpw ]e-cp-sS bpw D]-Po-h-\-am-bn-cp-¶p-htÃm. 1968þ \nco-£Ww F¶ {]kn-²o-I-cWw auehn Bcw`n-¨p. t\cs¯ apA-vX-kne¯pw inbm-¡fpw Hmdn-bâen-Ìp-Ifpw tamtU-Wn-Ìp-Ifpw _lm-C-Ifpw ]pd-¯n-d-¡nb ]e-Xn-sâbpw ]pXnb {]Nm-c-I\m-bn. AXmWv ]n¶oSv tNI\q-cnkw F¶v hnfn-¡-s¸-«-Xv. \nco-£-W-hp-ambn IS-¶p-h-¶t¸mÄ Nne apkvenw \ma-[mcn _p²n(?)Pohn-IÄ IqsS-¡q-Sn. Ah-cp-ambn tNÀ¶v JpÀ-B³ Bâv tamtU¬ GPv skm sskän F¶ kwL-S-\¡v cq]w \ÂIn. ]Þn-X-cpsS FXnÀ¸n\v ap¶n AXn\v ]n Sn-¨p-\n¡m-\m-bnà F¶v Poh-N-cn-{X-Im-c³ Xs¶ k½Xn-¡p-¶pïv. {]Nm-cWw aXnbm¡n I¨-h-S-¯n-te¡v Xncnsª-¦nepw At±-l-¯nsâ ]mc-¼-cy-hn-cp-²X hoïpw kPo-h-am-bn. A§s\ A _pÀlm³ {]kn-²o-I-cWw XpS-§n. JpÀB³ kp¶Xv skmsskän F¶ t]cn-emWv ]pXnb ]co-£Ww \S-¯n-bXv. AÂ_pÀlm\pw skmssk-än-bp-ambn Xsâ Ipd-¨p-Imes¯ kw`-c-W-§Ä ]pXnb Ip¸n-bn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p-Xp-S§n.

{]hÀ¯n-¨-sX-§s\? aXw ]Tn-¡m-\-h-kcw e`n¡p-Itbm aX-cw-K-hp-ambn _ Ôw Øm]n-¡p-Itbm sNbvXn«n-Ãm¯ ]e kÀ¡m-dp-tZymK-Ø-sc tNÀ¯v skan-\m-dpIfpw aäpw \S¯n {]kn-²n¡v {iaw \S-¯n. Pohn-X-¯n\v IrXy-amb ASp¡pw Nn«bpw \nÀtZ-in-¡p-¶Xpw hnip²

Pohn-X-¯n\v IrXy-amb ASp¡pw Nn«bpw \nÀ tZin- ¡ p- ¶ Xpw hnip² JpÀ- B - \ nsâ Hu tZym-KnI hymJym-\h - p-amb kp¶-¯ns\bpw AXv ]IÀ¶v X¶ kzlm-_-¯n-s\bpw XÅn-¸-d-bp¶-Xp-sImïv ]cn-jI v m-cn-If- mb GXm\pw NneÀ At±-ls¯ t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¨p. {]Xy-£-¯n Xs¶ aX-an-Ãm¯ AhÀ¡v tNI-\qÀ auehn Bcm-[y-\m-bn-¯oÀ¶p. JpÀ-B-\nsâ HutZym-KnI hymJym-\-hp-amb kp¶-¯ns\ bpw AXv ]IÀ¶v X¶ kzlm_-¯n-s\bpw XÅn-¸-d-bp-¶Xp-sImïv ]cn-jvIm-cn-I-fmb GXm\pw NneÀ At±-ls¯ t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¨p. {]Xy-£¯n Xs¶ aX-an-Ãm¯ AhÀ¡v tNI-\qÀ auehn Bcm-[y-\m-bn-¯oÀ¶p. apkvenw t]cv hen-s¨-dn-bm³ XmÂ]-cy-an-Ãm¯ bpàn-hm-ZnIfpw aX-c-ln-Xcpw ico-A¯p hncp-²-cp-amb NneÀ JpÀ-B³ kp¶¯v skmssk-änsb AhcpsS {]N-mcW¯n\v C¶pw ad-bm-¡n-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-¶p. Imew Nh-äp-sIm-«-bn-se-dnªXpw ]ÞnX {]Xn-tcm-[¯n\v ap¶n DuÀ²-izmkw hen-¡p-¶-Xp-amb ]e Bib-§fpw ]ptcmKa\ hmZn-IfpsS ]n´p-W-tbmsS ]pd-s¯Sp¯v NÀ¨-bm-¡m³ tNI-\q-cnk-¯n\v Ign-ªn-«pïv F¶Xv Hcp kXy-amWv. tas¼m-Sn¡mbn ]pXnb Nne Isï-¯ep-IÄ IqSn tNÀ¯mWv {]NmcWw \S-¯p-¶-Xv. tNI-\qÀ DbÀ¯n-bXpw {]N-cn-¸n-¨-Xpamb hnL-S\-hm-Z-§sf A¶v Xs¶ ]Þn-XÀ {]amWw sImïv JÞn¨v XIÀ¯pI-f-ª-Xm-Wv. aÀlqw C.-sI. lk³ apkven-bmÀ (\.-a.) AhÀI-fpsS ap¶n hlm-_nbmb tNI-\qcpw skmssk-änbmb tNI-\qcpw ap«p-Ip-¯nb cwK-§Ä GsdbmWv. 19 Øe§-fn tNI-\q-cnks¯ t\cn«n-«p-sï¶v lk³ apkven-bmÀ Xs¶ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ïv (C.-sI.-l-k³ apkven-bmÀ Ncn-{X PohnXw t]: 459).

FÃm aX-hn-cp-²cpw sNbvX-Xv. JpÀ-B³ X¶njvSw t]mse hymJym-\n-¡p-¶-Xn\v XS-Ê-amhp-¶-Xn-\m lZo-kn-s\-Xnsc Xncn-bp-I-bmWv tNI-\qcpw sNbvX-Xv. AXv Ffp-¸-amIm³ kzlm-_-¯ns\ XÅn. ^e-¯n \p_p-Æ-¯n-s\Xn-sc-bpÅ \o¡-ambn CXv. cïmw kl-{k-¯nse ]cnjvIÀ¯m-hmb kÀln-µn-bpsS Ime¯pw \p_pƯv \ntj[n-¡p¶ {]hWXbpïmbn-cp-¶p. AXn-s\-Xnsc

kp¶-¯n-s\-Xnsc Ckvem-ans\ XIÀ¡p-¶Xn\v AXnsâ {]am-W-§fn ssIsh-¡pI F¶-XmWv

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

16

tNI\qÀ auehn

Xm³ \S-¯nb {]hÀ¯\w ^ew IïXv Ncn-{X-¯n ZÀin¡mw. Hmdn-bâ-en-Ìp-IfpsS coXnbpw CXm-bn-cp-¶p. Ah-cn \n¶v IS-sa-Sp-¯-XmWv bYmÀ°-¯n tNI\qcnsâ lZokv \ntj-[w. kzlm-_n-Isf Ah-a-Xn-¡p¶ inbm-¡fpw _p²nsb {]am-Wam-¡nb apA-vX-kn-e¯pw auehn¡v Cu hnj-b-¯n Iq«m

\_n-sbbpw Ckvem-an-s\bpw Xmd-Sn-¡m\pw JpÀ-B\v hncp²-amb PohnX \nb-a-§Ä Ckvem-an-te¡v Ip¯n-¡-bäm\pw thïn thjw amdn-h¶ PqX GPâp-am-sW¶pw e£yk-lnXw shfn-s¸«p Ignªm GI-km-£n, cïp km£n NÀ¨-IÄs¡m¶pw bmsXm-cm-h-iy-hp-an-söv am\y-hm-b-\-¡msc Adn-bn-¨psIm-Åp-¶p (t]: 5).

ZpÀhymJym\w kqd-¯p Pmkn-b-bnse Bdmw kqàhpw A A A-vdm-^nse 185-þmw kqàhpw ZpÀhym-Jym-\n-¨mWv lZokv \ntj-[n-¡p-¶-Xv. {]kvXpX kqà-§-fpsS ]Ým-¯-e-§ fpw ap³ kqà-§fpw Ncn-{X hpw \ncm-I-cn-¡p¶ ZpÀhymJym-\-amW-Xv. "AÃm-lp-hnsâ hN-\-§-fm-Wn-h. icn-bmwhn[w \ma-Xns\ X§Ä¡v HmXn-¯-cp-¶p. AÃm-lp-hn-s\ bpw Ahsâ hN-\-§-sf-bp-aÃmsX F´v hr¯m-´-§-sfbm-W-hÀ hniz-kn-¡p-¶-Xv' (AÂ-Pm-knb: 6). Cu kqà-¯n "lZokv' F¶ {]tbmK-apïv. F¶m AXv kmt¦-Xn-I-ambn \_n fnIfmbpïv. IqSp-X lZo-kpIÄ \nth-Z\w sNbvX kzlm_n-h-cy³ A_q-lp-ssd-d(-d)hn-s\bpw Camw _pJm-cn(-d), Camw apkvenw(-d) F¶n-h-cpsS kzlo-lp-I-sfbpw XÅn-¸-dª-tXmsS Imcyw Ffp-¸-ambn. cïv km£n-IÄ aptJ\ sXfn-ªp-In-«nb lZo-kp-IÄ am{Xta kzoI-cn-¡mhq F¶ tNI-\q-cnsâ hmZw Xs¶ bYmÀ°-¯n lZokv \ntj[-am-bn-cp-¶p. ImcWw A¯c-¯n Ønco-I-cWw t\Snb lZo-kp-IÄ AXy-]qÀhtam e`y-a-Ãm-¯tXm BWv. Cu KqV e£yw ad-\o¡n ]pd¯p-h-¶Xv _pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw temI s]mÅ-·m-cmsW-¶-Xnsâ hyà-amb sXfn-hp-IÄ F¶ t]cn IrXn cNn-¨-tXm-sS-bm-Wv. AXn-et±lw FgpXn: "Alvep lZo-kp-Im-cpsS Cam-ap-Ifmb _pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw temI s]mÅ-·m-cm-sW¶pw

bpsS h^m-Xn\p hÀj§Ä¡p tij-am-WtÃm C¶v hnh-£n-¡p¶ coXn-bn lZokv F¶v {]tbm-K-¯n-se¯p-¶Xp t]mepw. kqd-¯p AA-vdm-^nse 185-þmw kqà-¯n AÃmlp tNmZn-¡p¶p: "BImi `qanI-fpsS `c-W-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw AÃmlp krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xn-s\¡p-dn¨pw Ah-cpsS Ah[n ASp-s¯-¯n-bn-cn-¡m-sa-¶Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨pw AhÀ Nn´n¡p-¶n-tÃ. JpÀ-B-\o hnhcw \ÂIn-bn«pw C\nbpw AXÃmsX F´v hr¯m-´-am-WhÀ hniz-kn-¡p-¶-Xv.' Cu kqà-¯nse lZokv F-¶ ] Zhpw AÃm-lp-hnsâ {Iao-I-cW-s¯-bm-Wp-t±-in-¡p-¶-sX¶v hyà-am-Wv. AÃm-lp-hnsâ A[n-Im-cw, krjvSn-¸v, acWw XpS-§-nbhbmtWm lZo-kp-Ifn ]dª IÀam-\p-jvTm-\§Ä? Asöv a\-Ên-em-¡m³ AXn-_p-²n-bm-h-iy-an-Ã-tÃm. kqd-¯p apÀk-em-¯nsâ Ah-km\ kqà-¯nepw C¯cw Hcp tNmZyapïv. AXv Ah-km\ \mfp-ambn _Ôs¸« Imcy-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv. Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn lZokv \ntj-[-¯n\v \ymb-a-h-X-cn-

cïv km£n-IÄ aptJ\ sXfn-ªp-In-«nb lZokp-IÄ am{Xta kzoI-cn-¡mhq F¶ tNI-\qcnsâ hmZw Xs¶ bYmÀ°-¯n lZokv \ntj[-am-bn-cp-¶p. ImcWw A¯-c-¯n Ønco-IcWw t\Snb lZo-kp-IÄ AXy-]qÀhtam e`y-aÃm-¯tXm BWv. Cu KqV e£yw ad-\o¡n ]p d-¯p-h¶ - Xv _pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw temI s]m Å-·m-cm-sW-¶-Xnsâ hyà-amb sXfn-hp-IÄ F¶ t]cn IrXn cNn-¨-tXm-sS-bm-Wv. (-kz)-bpsS lZo-km-sW¶v ] d-tb-ïn-h-¶Xv aue-hn-bpsS ]m¸-c-¯-am-Wv. ImcWw Cu lZokv sImïp-t±-in-¡p-¶sX-´m-sW¶v 2þ5 hsc-bpÅ kqà-§-fn \n¶v a\-Ên-em¡m³ {]bm-k-an-Ã. {]m]-©nI-amb {Iao-I-c-Ws¯¡pdn¨v AÃm-lp-hnsâ hN-\-§-fnse hnh-c-W-§-f-ÃmsX asä´v hr¯m-´-§-fmWv hniz-kn-¡p¶Xv F¶m-Wn-Xnsâ AÀ° hpw Bi-b-hpw. \_n(-kz)-

17

¸n¨v auehn sh«n-em-bn-«p-ïv. "apB-hn-b(-d)-hnsâ Ime-¯mWv lZokv \nÀamWw Bcw`n-¡p-¶Xv. A_q-lp-ssd-d(-d)bpw Iq«-cp-am-WXv \S¯n-b-Xv'. CXmWv aue-hn-bpsS hmZw. CXv aue-hn-bpsS hn{`-am-hØ-sb-bmWv kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. ImcWw Cu aq¶v kqd-¯p-I fpw a¡-bn Ah-X-cn-¨-Xm-Wv. AXnse kwt_m-[\ BZy-a-`nap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv a¡¡mcm Wv. AXn-\m Xs¶ Jpe-

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

^m-DÀdm-in-Zp-I-fpsS Imehpw Ignªv \nÀan¨ lZo-kp-IÄ hniz-kn-¡-cp-sX¶v \mÂ]Xv hÀj-sa-¦nepw ap¼v, \_n (-kz)-bpsS Ime¯p Pohn-¨h-tcmSv ]d-ªp-sh¶v hcpw. AYhm AhnsS Dt±-in-¡-s¸« lZokv Xncp-\-_n(-kz) ]Tn-¸n¡p-¶Xpw HmXnt¡Ä¸n-¡p-¶Xp-a-Ãm¯ tI«p-tIÄhnbpw hmtdm-e-I-fp-am-Wv F¶v a¡¡m-tcm-sS-´n\v ]d-b-Ww. krjvSn¸v, ac-Ww, Ah-km-\w, ]c-temIw XpS-§n-b-h-bn JpÀ-B\pw lZokpw Xs¶-bmWv kzoI-cn-t¡-ï-sX-¶mWv

D]-cn-kq-à-§Ä hyà-am-¡p¶-Xv. AX-Ãm-sX, \mÂ]Xv hÀjw Ignªv \nÀan-¡-s¸Sp¶ hr¯m-´-§-fn a¡-¡mtc, \n§-fn-t¸mÄ hniz-kn-¡cp-sX-¶-Ã.

tNI-\q-cnkw ]pXnbaXw- Xs¶ lZokv \ntj-[-¯n-eqsS JpÀ-B³ am{Xw {]am-W-amsW¶v Øm]n¨v X¶njvSw aX-Im-cy-§-fm¡n Ah-X-cn-¸n¡p-I-bmWv tNI-\qÀ auehn sNbvX-Xv. \_n(-kz) hlvbneqsS e`n¨ hnh-c-W-§Ä hgn JpÀ-B-\n-Im-i-b-§Ä ]Tn-¸n-

lZokv \ntj-[-¯n-eqsS JpÀ-B³ am{Xw {] am-W-am-sW¶v Øm]n¨v X¶njvSw aX-Im-cy-§fm¡n Ah-Xc- n-¸n-¡p-Ib - mWv tNI\qÀ auehn sNbvXX - v. {]hmNIXzhmZap¶bn¡msX JpÀB³ ap¶n sh¨v kz´w hymJym- \ - § fpw hnX-Þ-hm-Z-§fpw D¶-bn-¡p-I-bmbncp¶p At±lw.

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

18

¨p. JpÀ-B³ Ah-X-cn-¨Xpw AXv ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶Xpw \_n (kz) Xs¶. F¶m tNI\q À {]hmNIXzhmZap¶bn ¡msX JpÀ-B³ ap¶n sh¨v kz´w hymJym-\-§fpw hnX-Þ-hm-Z-§fpw D¶-bn¡p-I-bm-Wv. AYhm JpÀ-B\n-ÃmsX AsÃ-¦n hlvbv CÃmsX Hcp ssZhnI aXw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v {]bmk-ap-ïv. AXn-\m \_n(-kz)¡-h-X-cn-¸n¨ JpÀ-B³ X¶njvS-{]-Imcw hymJym-\n¨v aXap-ïm-¡m-\pÅ {ia-amWv At±lw \S-¯n-b-Xv. B aX¯nsâ [mc-W-Ifpw Bi-b§fpw At±lw Xsâ IrXnI-fnepw {]`m-j-W-§-fnepw hyà-am-¡n. AXnsâ BXy´nI e£yw bYmÀ°-¯n kÀh-aX kXy-hm-Z-am-sW¶v ImWmw. apkvenw-Isf sXän-²-cn-¸n¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Xsâ {]Øm\-¯n\v JpÀ-B³ kp¶¯v skmsskän F¶mWv t] cv \ÂIn-b-Xv. {]Y-a-ZrjvSym kp¶-s¯¶v tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ \_n-Ncy F¶p tXm¶n-t¸mIpw. AXmWv aue-hn-bpsS Dt±-iyhpw. kXy-¯n JpÀB-\n\v tNI-\qÀ aue-hnbmb Rm³ \ÂIp¶ hnh-cW-sa¶ Ncy F¶pw AXw-KoI-cn-¡p¶ skmsskän F¶pam-WÀ°w. AÃm-¯-]£w kp¶¯v hncp² JpÀ-B-\n Iv skmsskän F¶m-bn-cp¶p t]cv \ÂtI-ïnbn-cp¶-Xv. JpÀ-B³ ap¶n sh¨v Hcp aXs¯ Xs¶ Øm]n-¡m-\p Å {ia-amWv aue-hn- \S¯nbXv. XnI¨pw Ckvemw hncp-

²-amb tNI-\q-cn-k-¯nsâ aX-\n-b-a-§Ä H¶mbn t{ImUo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«Xv e`n¨n-«n-Ã. Ckvem-anI ico-A¯n-s\bpw AXnsâ {]t_m[-I-cmb ]Þn-X-scbpw Bt£-]n-¡p-Ibpw ISp¯ `mj-bn hnaÀin-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI F¶-ÃmsX X\n¡v e`n¨ A\p-bm-bn-IÄ¡v Hcp hnizmk {]am-Wtam A\pjvTm\ {Iatam At±lw \ ÂIn-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. im^nCu Caman-t\-¡mÄ henb apPvX-lnZmbn Ah-Im-i-s¸«v cwK-¯p-h¶-t¸mÄ AXn-\pÅ tbm Ky-Xbpw Adnhpw tNmZyw sN¿-s¸-Sp-Ibpw ]Þn-X-cpsS ap¼n ]e-t¸m-gmbn ]cm-Pbw k½-Xn-t¡-ïn-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvX-t¸mÄ ]ÞnX \nµbpw ico-A¯v hntcm-[hpw lZokv tiJ-cn-¨-h-tcm-SpÅ shdp¸pw {]I-Sn-¸n¨v Imew Ign-¡p-I-bmbn-cp¶p. GXv ]pkvX-I-sa-gpXn-bmepw AXn Hcp Bibw kaÀ°n-¡p-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ {]m[m\yw ]ÞnX hntcm[ hnkÀP-\-¯n-\m-bn-cn-¡pw. Ah-km\ Ime-s¯-gp-Xnb A\-´-cm-h-Im-i-s¯-¡p-dn¨ ]pkvX-I-¯nepw Bi-b-§-sf¡mÄ IqSp-X ]Þn-X-·mscbpw Cam-ap-I-sfbpw ico-A¯n-s\bpw hnaÀin-¡p-I-bmWv sNbvXn-«p-Å-Xv. X³t]mcna ]d-bm-\m-fp-IÄ Ipd-hm-bXn-\m kz´w hnti-j-§Ä Ah-X-cn-¸n¨v Xsâ ]m Þn-Xyhpw Kth-jW _p ²nbpw ASn-¡Sn FSp-¯p-]dªv kmbqPyw sImÅp-¶Xv ImWmw. kp¶n]Þn-X-·mtcmSv {]tXyIw hntcm[w ]pe À¯nb auehn inbm-þap-A-vXknen ]Þn-Xsc henbhcmbn ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-ïv. kp¶n Cam-ap-I-fpsS _p²niq-\yX F¶ Hcp A[ymbw ]n´pSÀ¨sb¡pdn¨pÅ ]p kvXI¯n ImWmw. AXv Ahkm\n¸n¡p¶Xn§s\ bmWv: "kp¶n CamapIfpsS ta hnhcn¨Xpt]mepÅ kIe _p²niq\yXIfnepw JpÀ-B³ ]Tn-¸n¨ {]K-Û-cmb ioB apA-vX-kneo ]Þn-X·mÀ BZyta Ahsc D]-tZ-ins¨-¦nepw Ah-cpsS In _vdpw Al-´bpw _p²n-iq-

\y-Xbpw \nan¯w B D]-tZi-§tfm Ah-cpsS kXy-amb aZvl-_p-Itfm H¶pw kzoIcn-¡msX JpÀ-B³ ]Tn¨ ] Þn-X-·mÀ ]d-bp¶ Hä kXyhpw Xe-bn Ib-äm-sX...' (JpÀ-B-\nse ]n´p-SÀ¨m \n b-aw, \ne-hn-epÅ ico-A¯nsâ s]mfn-s¨-gp¯pw. t]: 160,161). Ckvem-ansâ t] cn DS-se-Sp¯ hyXn-bm\ {]Øm-\-§-sfbpw ]Þn-Xscbpw auehn F§-s\-bmWv ImWp-¶-sX¶v IqSn CXv a\-Ên-em-¡n-¯-cp-¶p. adp-]Sn AÀln-¡m¯ A_-²-§fpw Akw-_-Ô-§fpw \ndª Bt£-]-§-fmWv aue-hn-bptS-Xv.

kÀh-aX kXy-hmZw temI¯v alm-`q-cn-]£w hcp¶ kp¶n apkvenw-I-sf bpw Ah-cw-Ko-I-cn-¡p¶ icoA-¯n-s\bpw Bt£-]n¨v Ah-km\w Xsâ kÀh aX kXy-hmZw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-

am{X-amWv tam£-¯n-sâbpw hnP-b-¯n-sâbpw GI-amÀKsa¶v hniz-kn-¡m³ ]mSp-ÅX-Ã. ImcWw B hn-izm-kapÅ BÀ¡pw Xs¶ ktlmZc kap-Zm-b-§sf BßmÀ°ambn kvt\ln-¡mt\m _lpam-\n-¡mt\m km[y-a-sÃ-¶Xv XoÀ¨-bm-Wv (kÀh-a-X...). aue-hnsb kw_-Ôn-¨nS-t¯mfw Ckvem-a-Ãm-¯sXÃmw icnbpw Ckvemapw AXnsâ ico-A¯pw shdp-¡s¸-«-Xp-am-Wv. AXn-\m Xs¶ Xsâ icn-s¡-Xn-cm-b-hsc aue-hn¡v AXn-I-Tn-\-amb shdp-¸m-Wv. Ahsc hnaÀin¡m\pw Bt£-]n-¡m\pw At±-l-¯n\v hr¯n-sI« ] Z-§Ä hsc hg-§p-¶p-ïv. kz´w kz`mhw \ÂIp¶ ]m T-am-W-t±lw ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. F¶m Poh-Im-cp-Wyhpw a\p-jy-kvt\-lhpw Zo\m-\p-I¼bpw ]peÀ¯m\pw ]I-cm \pw hnizm-kn¡v Xsâ aXw

apkvenw-Isf sXän-²-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Xsâ {]Øm- \ - ¯ n\v JpÀ- B ³ kp¶¯v skm sskän F¶mWv t]cv \ÂIn-bX - v. {]Y-aZ- rjvSym kp¶-s¯¶v tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ \_n-Ncy F¶p tXm¶n-t¸m-Ipw. AXmWv aue-hn-bpsS Dt±-iyhpw. kXy-¯n JpÀ-B³ ap¶n sh¨v Hcp aXs¯ Xs¶ Øm]n-¡m-\pÅ {ia-amWv auehn \S¯n-b-Xv. Xn\v tij-amWv aue-hn-bpsS Xntcm-[m-\-ap-ïm-b-Xv. Xsâ hmZ-§fpw ho£-W§fpw XnI¨pw Ckvem-an \n¶pw `n¶-am-sW¶v t_m[y-s¸-Sp¯p-¶-XmWv kÀh aX kXyhmZ IrXn. Ipdª t]Pp-Ifm-sW-¦nepw AXp Xsâ hnShm-§Â k½m-\-am-bn, Xm³ {]N-cn-¸n-¨-Xnsâ km£m Dt±iyw hyà-am-¡p¶ krjvSn-bm-bn. aäp aX-§Ä Akm-[p-hm¡m-\mWv JpÀ-B³ h¶-sX¶ Bi-bs¯ JpÀ-B³ hncp²-ambpw FÃm aX-¡mÀ¡pw tam£-ap-sï-¶Xv JpÀ-B-\nIm-i-b-ambpw auehn AhX-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. Nne `mK-§Ä ChnsS ]IÀ¯mw: "GsXm cp aX-¡mcpw X§-fpsS aXw

19

XS-Ê-am-hn-Ã. aX-¯nsâ \nÀ tZi-am-W-Xv. adn-s¨m-cm-tem-N\ aX-¯n\v ]pd¯v IS-¶-hsâ hn{`a hnNmcw am{X-am-W-v. {]kvXpX ]pkvX-I-¯n aue-hn-bpsS hmZhpw AXn-\p²-cn¨ sXfn-hp-Ifpw ]c-kv] cw s]mcp-¯-s¸-Sp-¶-X-Ã. "Hmtcm aX-¡mcpw X§-fpsS aXs¯ ]än hnP-b-¯n-sâbpw tam£-¯n-sâbpw Hcp amÀKam-sW¶ÃmsX AXv am{X-amWv B amÀK-sa¶v Hcn-¡epw Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ ]mSn-Ãm-¯Xm-Wv (kÀh-a-X...). auehn ]dbpw {]Im-c-amsW-¦n Xncp\_n(-kz) IqSpX XymK-a-\p-jvTn-t¡-ïn-bnÃm-bn-cp-¶p-h-tÃm. AUvPÌvsaân\p h¶ a¡-¡m-tcmSv

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

\_n(-kz)-bpsS {]Xn-I-c-W-sa´m-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v JpÀ-B³ hyà-am-¡n-b-Xm-W-tÃm. AhcpsS aX-k-¦Â]-§sfbpw AXnse [mc-W-I-sfbpw Xncp\-_n(-kz) Xncp-¯nbXmWv AhÀ \_n(-kz)-tbmSv i{XpX ]peÀ¯m³ Xs¶ ImcWw. thZ-¡m-cmb PqXþ{InkvXym\n-I-tfmSv \_n(-kz)-bnepw JpÀ-B-\nepw hniz-kn-¡m³ \nÀtZ-in-¡p-I-bmWv JpÀ-B³. hniz-kn-¡m-¯-hÀ \ntj-[nI-fm-sW-¶mWv JpÀ-B³ kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. JpÀ-B³ ] d-bp¶p: "\n§-fpsS ssIh-iapÅ thZ-§sf icn-sh-¡p¶-hn[w Rm\-h-X-cn-¸n¨ thZ¯n \n§Ä hniz-kn-¡p-I. AXns\ BZyw \ntj-[n-¡p¶-hÀ \n§-fm-h-cpXv' (AÂ_Jd: 41). "thZ-¯n \n¶v AÂ]w \ÂI-s¸-«-hsc A§v ImWp-

e`n-¨-tijw Cukm \_n(-A) sâ Imcy-¯n XÀ¡n-¡m³ Bsc-¦nepw h¶m Ah-tcmSv Xm¦Ä ]d-bp-I. \n§Ä hcq, R§fpw \n§-fp-a-S¡w R§fp-sSbpw \n§-fp-sSbpw `mcymk-´m-\-§-sfbpw \ap¡v hnfn¨p-tNÀ¡mw. F¶n«v \ap-s¡m¶m-bn, IÅw ]d-bp-¶-h-cpsS ta AÃm-lp-hnsâ im]-apïm-hs« F¶v AI-a-gnªv {]mÀ°n-¡mw' (B-ep-Cw-dm³: 61). adp-`m-K-¯n-tâXv Ifhm-sW-¶-Xn-\m-em-WtÃm JpÀ-B³ JÞn-X-ambn A§s\ {]Jym-]n-¨-Xv. cïpw icn-bm-sW-¦n IÅw ] d-bp¶ {]iv\-an-Ã. ]c-kv] cw im]-{]mÀ°\ \S-t¯ï Bh-iy-hp-an-Ã. X§Ä IÅw ]d-bp-¶p-sh¶wKo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xn-\m Xs¶ ap_m-l-e-s¡mcp-§n-b-hÀ ]n´n-cn-sª-¶m-

\_n(-kz) Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Ime¯v Xs¶ {]hmN-IXz hmZ-ap-¶-bn¨v cwK-¯p-h¶ apssk-en-aXpÂI-±m-_m-bn-cp¶p \nkvImcw BZy-ambn aq¶v hJvXm-¡n-bX - v. B IÅ-{]-hm-NI - ³ Xsâ `mcy-bmb IÅ-{]-hm-N-nI kPmln¡v hnhm-laq-ey-am-bn-«mWv cïv t\cs¯ \nkvImcw sh«n¨p-cp¡n aq¶m-¡n-b-Xv. apssk-en-a-¯nsâ Cu aq¶v hJvXv hmZw ]n¡me¯v tNI\qÀ Gäp]n Sn¡pIbmbncp-¶p. ¶n-tÃ, AhÀ¡n-S-bn XoÀ¸v IÂ]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn AÃmlp-hnsâ thZ-¯n-te-¡-hÀ £Wn-¡-s¸-«m Ah-cn \n ¶v Hcp hn`mKw Hgn-ªp-amdn ]n´n-cn-bp-¶-h-cm-Wv (B-ep-Cwdm³: 23). Cu kqà-§-fn Xudm¯n-sâbpw C©o-en-sâbpw Bfp-I-fmbn Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶hsc JpÀ-B-\n-te¡v £Wn¡p-t¼mÄ \ncm-I-cn-¡p-¶Xns\ kXy-\n-tj-[-ambmWv kqNn-¸n-¨n-«p-ÅXv F¶Xpw hyà-am-W-tÃm. CtXm-sSm ¸w Hcp Imcyw {]tXy-I-ambn HmÀt¡-ï-Xp-ïv. AYhm Bep-Cw-dm³ kqd-¯nse Adp]-¯n-H¶mw kqà-¯n {InkvXym\nIsf ap_m-le¡v £Wn-¡m³ ]d-bp-¶p-ïv. "At§¡v bYmÀ° hnhcw

Wv Ncn-{Xw. ap_m-l-e-s¡m-cp§nb \Pvdm³Im-cpsS kw`hw Camw _pJm-cn(-d) D²-cn-¨-XmWv. CXnsâ hymJym-\-¯n C_v\p-l-P-dn-\n AkvJ-em\n(-d) CXv IqSn ]d-bp¶pïv: Hcp Ahn-izmkn \p_p-Ưv AwKo-I-cn-¨-Xp-sImïp am{Xw Ckvem-an {]th-in-¡p-¶n-Ã. Ckvem-ansâ hn[n-hn-e-¡pIÄ apdpsI ]nSn-¨m-e-Ãm-sX (^-XvlpÂ_mcn: 7/697). bYmÀ°-¯n Cu ]p kvX-I-¯n-eqsS Xsâ aXta-sX¶v hyà-am-¡p-I-bmbn-cp¶p tNI-\qÀ. Ckvem-aÃm¯ H¶n-t\mSpw ]cn-`-h-anÃm¯ Hcp aX-amWv Xtâ-sX¶m-W-Xv. AXn-\m-h-iy-amb Imcy-§-fmWv BZy-Im-e-§fn Hmtcm-¶mbn ]d-ªXpw Fgp-Xn-b-Xpw.

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

20

JpÀ-B³ ]d-bp-¶Xv Ckvem-a-Ãm¯ Hcp aXhpw AÃm-lp-hn-¦Â kzoImcy-asöv hnip² JpÀ-B³ hyà-ambn ]d-ªn-«p-ïv: "Ckvem-a-Ãm-¯-Xns\ aX-ambn Bsc-¦nepw B{K-ln-¡p-¶psh-¦n Ah-\n \n¶v AXv kzoI-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-X-Ã. ]c-temI¯v Ah³ ]cm-Pn-X-cn s]«-h-\m-bn-cn¡pw' (B-ep-Cwdm³: 85). Cu Bibw hyà-am¡p¶ kqà-§Ä thsd-bpap-ïv. thZ-¡m-cmb Bfp-IÄ JpÀ-B³ kqà-§Ä e`y-ambn«pw ISp-w]n-Sp-¯-¯n Ignbp-¶-Xns\ kXy-\n-tj-[-am-bn«mWv JpÀ-B³ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. kÀh-aX kXy-hm-Z-ap-¶-bn¡p-t¼mgpw aue-hn-bpsS hn{`am-h-Ø-IÄ At±-ls¯ ]p dwXncnªv Ip¯p-¶Xv ImWmw. A_q-lp-ssd-d(-d)-hn-s\ bpw hm¦n-s\bpw ilm-Z¯n-s\bpw hnaÀin¨v sImït±lw FgpXn: "CXc aX-Øsc \½psS \a-kvIm-c-¯n-tet¡m JpXp-_bntet¡m Hcn¡epw BIÀjn-¡-s¸-S-cp-sX¶ ZpjvS-_p²n sImïv am{X-am-Wv, km[m-cW \_n-bpsS t]cn ilm-Z¯v sNmÃm³ CjvS-s¸Sm¯ PqX ap\m-^n-Jmb A_q-lp-ssdd _m¦nepw CJm-a-¯nepw \a-kvImc-¯nepw JpXp-_-bnepw \_n-bpsS t]cn-ep-Å ilmZ¯v \nÀ_-Ô-]qÀhw Xp¶nt¨À¡m³ CS-bm-b-Xv. AÃmsX Ckvem-an-t\m-SpÅ Iqdp-sIm-ïà F¶Xv XoÀ¨ (JpÀ-B³ hncp² _m¦pw Pam-A-¯pw). ilm-Z¯v Ien-a-bpsS cïmw `mK-amb AivlZp A¶ apl-½-ZÀdkq-ep-Ãmlv F¶Xv hm¦nepw CJm-a¯nepw \nkvIm-c-¯nepw JpXp-_-bnepw ]d-bp-¶Xv ImcWw CXc aX-ØÀ Ckvem-an-te¡v BIÀjn-¡mXn-cn-¡p-sa¶v kzbw ]dªv ]cn-X-]n-¡p-I-bmWv aue-hn. kÀh-aX kXyhm-Zn-sb´n-\m Wv HcmÄ Ckvem-an-te¡v hcmXn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn ]cn-`-hn-¡p-¶Xv. Abmfpw kXy-¯n-em-sW-

¶tà kÀh-aX ka-Xz-hm-Z-¯nsâ XmÂ]cyw. am{X-a-Ã, ilm-Z-¯nsâ cïmw `mKw AwKo-I-cn¨p ]d-bmsX apkven-am-hp-I-bnÃ-Ã-tÃm. ]ÞnX hntcm-[hpw Ckvemw hntcm-[hpw Xe-¡p-]n-Sn-¨-Xnsâ hn{`-a-am-WnhnsSsbÃmw {]I-S-am-hp-¶-Xv.

FXnÀ¯v t]sc-Sp-¡p¶p tNI-\qÀ aXw Fs´-¦nepw \nÀam-Wmß-I-amb X¯z-§-fà apt¶m-«p-sh-¡p-¶sX¶v Ah-cpsS Bi-b-§Ä Xs¶ hyàam-¡p-¶p. tNI-\qÀ auehnbpsS BZÀi ] S-tbm«w F¶ Hcp eLp-IrXn bqkp^v Icp\m-K-¸Ån Fw.-F. F¶-bm-fptSXv {]kn²o-I-cn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ïv. Xm\pw tami-¡m-c-\à F¶v kzbw Ah-Im-i-hmZw \S-¯n-b-mW-Xnsâ cN-\. AXnsâ Ah-km-\-¯n tNI-\qÀ aX-¯nsâ {][m\ Bi-b-§Ä Npcp¡n ]d-ªn-«p-ïv. Btcm-sSm-s¡tbm DÅ hntcm[w XoÀ¡pI F¶-XmWv tNI\qco aX-¯nsâ BZÀi-sa¶v AXn  \n¶v a\-Ên-em-Ipw: A©p t\cs¯ \n kvImcw JpÀ-B³ hncp-²w, _m¦pw CJma¯pw A¯-ln-¿m¯pw JpÀ-B³ hncp-²w, lÖnse ItÃdv JpÀ-B³ hncp-²w, lPdp  Akvh-Zns\ Npw_n-¡Â JpÀ-B³ hncp²w, tNem-kp¶¯vIÀaw JpÀ-B³ hncp²w, lÖv sImïv ]m]w s]mdp-¡-s¸-Sn-Ã, Htc-k-abw aq¶v XzemJv sN¿Â JpÀ-B³ hncp-²w, Ppap-A, _{IoZv Hgn-¨pÅ kwLSnX \nkvIm-c-§Ä JpÀ-B³ hncp²w, ]ÀZ JpÀ-B³ hncp²w (t]: 11). hncp²w F¶v {]tbm-Kn-¡-W-sa-¦n hntcm-[n-¡-s¸-«tXm hn]-co-X-am-btXm BIWw. A©v t\cs¯ \nkvImcw JpÀ-B³ hncp-²-am-h-W-sa-¦n A©v t\cw \nkvI-cn¡-cp-sX¶v AÃmlp ]d-b-Ww. AsÃ-¦n H¶v apX \mev hsctbm Bdpw AXn-e[n-Ihpw t\c-§Ä \n§Ä \nkvI-cn-¡pI Ft¶m ]d-b-Ww. At¸mtg hncp²w F¶v ]d-bm-\m-hq. CXv ae-bmfw kmam\yw ]Tn¨-hÀ¡v a\-Ên-em-hpw. ({io-I-WvtT-izcw ] ß-\m` ]nÅ-bpsS i_vZ Xmcm-hen þ]{´ïmw FUn-j³þbpsS 1588-þmw t]Pn CXv hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶pïv). apI-fn kqNn¸n¨ hncp-²-§Äs¡Ãmw Cu cq]-¯n Xs¶ ]cm-aÀi-§-fp-ïm-sb-¦nte C¯-c¯n-semcp hncp² {]tbmKw Xs¶ icn-bmhp-I-bp-Åq. AtX-k-a-bw, lÖv sImïv ]m ]w s]mdp-¡nà F¶v JpÀ-B³ ]d-ªXmbn sXfn-bn-¡m³ BÀ¡pw km[y-a-Ã. aue-hn-bpsS ]pkvX-I-§Ä hmbn¨pw hmNI-¡-kÀ¯v tI«pw h©n-X-cm-b-hÀ Ft¶ {KÙ-Im-c-s\bpw {]km-[-I-s\bpw kvt]m ¬k-sdbpw Ipdn¨v a\-Ên-em-¡m-\m-hq.

\nkvIm-c-¯nsâ hJvXp-IÄ \nkvIm-c-¯nsâ hJvXp-IÄ A©msW¶v GsXmcp apkven-an\pw Aap-kv-en-an\p t]mepw Adn-bmw. F¶m AXv aq¶v

t\c-am-¡n-bXv BZyw Bcm-sW¶v ]eÀ¡p-a-dn-bW-sa-¶n-Ã. \_n(-kz) Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Ime¯v Xs¶ {]hm-N-IXz hmZ-ap-¶-bn¨v cwK-¯p-h¶ apssk-en-a-XpÂI-±m-_m-bn-cp¶p \nkvImcw BZyambn aq¶v hJvXm-¡n-b-Xv. Xncp\_n(-kz)-bpsS h^m-¯n\v tijw _\q-X-ao-anse kPmlv F¶ h\nX {]hm-N-IXz hmZ-ap-¶-bn¨v cwK-{]-thiw sNbvXp. AhÄ Xsâ A\p-bm-bn-I-sfbpw Iq«n, t\c-s¯-¯s¶ IÅ {]hm-N-I-\mbn cwK¯v h¶ apssk-en-a-bpsS bama ]nSn-¨-S-¡m³ sN¶p. t]Sn-¨-cï apssk-en-a¯v cmPyw ]IpXn Xcmsa¶v ]dªv kÔn-bn-em-bn. A§s\ AhÀ cïp-t]cpw Hcp IqSm-c-¯n-\-I¯p kÔn¨p. kw`m-j-W-§Äs¡mSp-hn Ccp-hcpw hnhm-ln-Xcmbn {]Jym-]n-¨p. aq¶v Znhkw Hcp-an-¨p-I-gnª tijw \m«n-te¡v aS-§nb kPm-ln-t\mSv apsskena alvdmbn F´v \ÂIn-sb¶v \m«p-ImÀ tNm Zn-¨p. AhÄ apssk-en-a-bpsS ASp-t¯¡v Bf-

tNI-\q-cns\ t{]mÕm-ln-¸n¨v Ckvem-ans\ XIÀ¡m-\m-hp-sa¶mWv Nne aX-cl - n-XÀ hnNm-cn¡p-¶-Xv. Ct¸mÄ, tNI-\q-cnsâ ]n³ap-d-¡mcn PmanZ So¨sd Fgp-¶-Ån-¡p-¶Xpw CtX e£yt¯m-sS-bm-Wv. ]t£, apl-½Zv \_n(-kz)bpsS aXw Bcp hnIr-X-am-¡m\nd§n-bmepw Ahsc Ah-K-Wn-¡m³ kXy-hn-izm-kn-IÄ¡-dn-bmw.

21

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

b¨v Imcyw ]d-ªp. hnfw-_ cw sN¿p-¶-hs\ At§m«b¡m³ apsskena ]d-ªp. Abm-tfmSv apssk-ena C§s\ \nÀtZ-in¨p: "apl-½Zv(-kz) sImïp-h¶ A©v t\ cs¯ \nkvIm-c-¯n \n¶v cïp t\c-§-fnse \nkvImcw apssk-en-a -(C-imDw kzp_v ln-bpw) Hgn-hm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p, CXm-Wv apssk-ena kPm-ln\v alvdmbn \ÂIn-bn«pÅ-Xv F¶v hnfn-¨p-]-d-bp-I (AÂ_nZm-b-Xph¶nlmb 6/353). ~Hcp IÅ-{]-hm-N-I³ Xsâ `mcy-bmb IÅ-{]-hmNn-I¡v hnhm-l-aq-ey-am-bn-«mWv cïv t\cs¯ \nkvImcw sh«n-¨p-cp¡n aq¶m-¡n-b-Xv. hnip² JpÀ-B-\n \n¶pw Hcp Bb-¯ns\ ZpÀhym-Jym\n-¨mWv apssk-en-a-¯nsâ Cu aq¶v hJvXv hmZw Xsâ ]«n-I-bn tNÀ¡m³ tNI-\q À DÕp-I-\m-b-Xv. kqd-¯p-lqZnse 114-þmw kqà-¯n ] I-ensâ cïv Aä-§-fnepw cm{Xn-bpsS `mK-§-fnepw \n kvIm-cs¯ \ne-\nÀ¯pI F¶v AÃmlp ]d-bp-¶p-ïv. cï-ä-§Ä cïv \nkvIm-c§sf Ipdn-¡p-¶p. cm{Xn-bpsS `mK-§-fnse \nkvIm-c-§Ä F¶Xv tijn-¡p¶ aq¶v \n kvIm-c-§-sf-bpw. ImcWw Ad_n-`m-j-bn _lp-h-N\w aqs¶-®-¯n-s\-sb-¦nepw kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m  A©v hJvXv \nkvImc-§Ä¡v CXv Xs¶ sXfn-hmWv F¶v ]Þn-X-·mÀ kaÀ°n-¨n-«p-ïv. C\n kqà-¯nsâ Bibw C§s\bpw {Kln¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv: ]I-ensâ cïv `mK-§-fnepw \nkvIm-c§-fp-ïv. cm{Xn-bpsS BZy-`mK¯v am{Xta \nkvIm-c-§-fpÅq. ]I-ensâ BZy-`m-K¯v kzp_vlnbpw cïmw `mK¯v fplvdpw Akzdpw cm{Xn-bpsS BZy-¯n aKvcn_pw Cim-Dw. cïmw `mK-amb AÀ[cm-{Xn ¡v tijw \nÀ_Ô \nkvImc-an-Ã. Cim-Av sshIn-¨m am{Xta \nÀ_Ô \nkvImcw At¸m-gp-ïm-hq. "klÀ' AXmbXv A¯mg kab \nkvIm cw ^Àfnà F¶À°w. Cu Bb-¯n \n¶p-Xs¶ A©v

hJvXv \nkvImcw a\-Ên-em¡m-\m-hp-sa-¶-Xn\v ]pdsa A\p-_-Ô-ambn Hcp Imcyw {i²n-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv. AXmbXv Hcp Bb-¯n Xs¶ A©v t\cs¯ \nkvIm-c-ap-ïm-h-Wsa¶v hmin-]n-Sn-¡p-¶-sX-´n\m-Wv. ]e Bb-¯p-I-fn-embn Hcp hnjbw ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡p¶-Xn A\u-Nn-Xy-an-Ã. Hcp Bb-¯n Xs¶ Hc\p-jvTm-\ s¯ hni-Z-ambn ]d-bp¶ coXn bà s]mXpsh JpÀ-B-\n-tâXv. AXn-\m apssk-en-a-tbmsSm¸w \n¶v \_n(-kz)-s¡Xn-cm-hpI F¶ KqtVm-t±-iyt¯m-sS-bpÅ hmZ-am-Wn-Xv. kqd-¯pÀdq-anse 17,18 Bb-¯p-Ifpw kqd-¯p Ckvdm-Cse 78-þmw Bb¯pw kqd-¯p-¶q-dnse 58-þmw kqàhpw kqd-¯p _J-dbnse 238-þmw kqàhpw hyXykvX \nkvIm-c-§-fpsS ka-bhpw t]cpw hyà-am-¡p¶p-ïv. AXv FÃmw tNÀ¯v sh¨m ^Àfv \nkvImc§Ä A©v hJvXmsW¶v ImWmhp-¶-XmWv. kqd¯p¶q-dnse 17, 18 Bb-¯p-IÄ hni-Zo-I-cn¨p-sImïv JpÀ-B³ hymJymXm-¡-fpsS t\Xm-hmb C_v\p Aºm-kv(-d) "Cu kqà-¯n A©v t\cs¯ \nkvIm-c-§ fpw H¶n¨v h¶n-«p-sï¶v ] d-ªn-«p-ïv' (X-^vko-dp-¯zn_vcn). apPm-lnZv(-d)-hn \n ¶pw CtX hymJym\w Camw Xzn_vcn(-d) D²-cn-¨n-«p-ïv. "A©v t\cs¯ \nkvIm-c§fpw t\c-§fpw JpÀ-B-\nep-sï¶v C_v\p-A-ºm-kv(-d) ]d-ª-t¸mÄ At±-l-t¯mSv hni-Zo-I-cWw tXSn. AXn \v adp-]-Sn-bmbn alm³ Cu Bb-¯p-I-fp-²-cn¨v (dq-anse 17,18) hnh-cn-¡p-I-bp-ïm-bn' (X-^vkoÀ JpÀXzp-_n). apkvenw D½-¯nsâ kÂk-c-Wn-bn C¶p-hsc \nkvIm-c-¯nsâ hJvXp-I-fpsS F®w A©n Ipd-hm-bn-«n-Ã. \_n(-kz)-tbm-sSm ¸hpw JpÀ-B-t\m-sSm-¸-hp-amWv apkvenw-IÄ FÃm Ime hpw \n¶n-«p-Å-Xv. A_q-_-Ivdn  PÊzm-kzv(d) Fgp-Xp¶p: "\_n(-kz)-bn \n¶pw A\ntj-[y-am-bn-«pÅ hN-\-§Ä h¶n-«p-ÅXpw hm¡mepw {]

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

22

hr-¯n-bmepw kap-Zmbw ssIamäw sNbvXn-«pÅXpamb hnhc-amWv A©p t\cs¯ \n kvImcw ^ÀfmWv F¶Xv. A©p t\cs¯ \nkvImc-§Ä ^Àfm-sW¶ hnjb-¯n apkvenw-IÄ¡n-Sbn A`n-{]mb hyXym-k-anà Xs¶' (A-lvIm-ap-ÂJpÀ-B³ 3/248).

_p²n-Po-hn-I-fpsS \mSy-§Ä tNI-\qÀ auehn DbÀ¯nb hnX-Þ-hm-Z-§Ä Xsâ IrXn-I-fn ]c-¶p-In-S¡p-¶p-ïv. hnip² JpÀ-B-\n s\ ZpÀhym-Jym-\n-¨p-sIm-ïmWv FÃm hmZ-§fpw D¶bn-¡p-¶-Xv. bYmÀ°-¯n hmZhpw sXfn-hp-Ifpw X½n bmsXmcp _Ô-hpw Dïm-Imdn-Ã. ]ÞnX hntcm[w {] k-cn-¸n-¨m IqsS-Iq-Sm³ Ckvemw hncp-²-cmb Nnesc In«psa-¶-dn-bp-¶-Xn-\m sXfn-hp-²-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ ]ÞnX \nµ-bmWv {]Nm-c -W-¯n\pÅ sN¸Sn hnZy. ] ÞnX hntcm[w {]I-Sn-¸n-¡pt¼m-gmWv _p²n-Po-hn-I-sf¶v \Sn-¡p-¶-hÀ IqSp-X BIrjvS-cm-hp-¶-Xv. aXw ]Tn-¡pItbm AXn\v {ian-¡p-Itbm sN¿m-¯, aXw AwKo-I-cn¨v Pohn-¡m³ X¿m-d-Ãm¯ ImctÈ-cnþtNµ-aw-K-ÃqÀamsc hnfn-¡m³ apJy-[m-c¡pw CjvSam-Wv. JpÀ-Bs\ AwKo-I-cn¡p-¶p-sh¶pw AXv {]am-Wam-sW¶pw ]d-ªp-sIm-ïmWv auehn JpÀ-Bs\ [n¡-cn¡p-¶-Xv. F¶m IqsS Ipgeq¯v \S-¯p¶ "_p²n-Po-hnIÄ' ]ecpw JpÀB³ ]m sS \ncm-I-cn-¡p-¶-h-cmWv F¶-XmWv sshcp-²yw. Npcp¡-¯n "t]m¯ns\ Cd¡n A]-csâ hmg \in-¸n-¡pI' F¶ t]mse tNI-\q-cns\ t{]mÕm-ln-¸n¨v Ckvem-ans\ XIÀ¡m-\m-hp-sa¶mWv Nne aX-c-ln-XÀ hnNm-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Ct¸mÄ, tNI-\q-cnsâ ]n³apd-¡mcn PmanZ So¨sd Fgp¶-Ån-¡p-¶Xpw CtX e£yt¯m-sS-bm-Wv. ]t£, apl½Zv \_n(-kz)bpsS aXw Bcp hnIr-X-am-¡m\nd§n-bmepw Ahsc Ah-K-Wn-¡m³ kXyhn-izm-kn-IÄ¡-dn-bmw.

lZokv \ntj-[-¯nse aXm-ÔX A_vZp Akokv kJm^n shÅ-bqÀ

hm

À¯, hr¯m´w, kwkm fhn hm¡neqsSbpw IÀa¯neqsSbpw AwKocw, kw`mjWw, kw`h Imcw \ÂIp¶XneqsSbpw AhnSp¶v JpÀB³ hnhcWw, IY, ]pXn hymJym\n¨p. AÃmlp ]dbp¶Xp ImWpI: bXv Fs¶ms¡bmWv lZoknsâ "Xm¦Ä¡p \mw DÂt_m[\w AhXcn¸n¨pX`mjmÀ°w. kmt¦XnI Xe¯n ¶ncn¡p¶p. P\§Ä¡mbn AhXcn¸n¨Xv apl½Zv \_n(kz)bpsS hm¡v, {] Xm¦Ä AhÀ¡v hnhcn¨psImSp¡m\pw AhÀ hr¯n, AwKoImcw F¶nh¡mWv Nn´n¡m\pw thïn' (\lvÂ: 44). lZokv F¶v ]dbp¶Xv. JpÀB\nsâ icnbmb hniZoIcWw asämcp \nÀhN\{]Imcw apl½Zv \_n(kz)bpsS lZo-kp-IfmsW¶pw \_n(kz)bnte¡v tNÀ¯n¸dbp¶ P\§Ä¡v hnhcn¡p¶Xn\p thïnbmWv {]kvXmh\, {]hr¯n, AwKoImcw, krãn]chpw kz`mh]chp amb hntijWw F¶nhbmWv lZokv. CkvemanI NXpÀ{]amW§ fn H¶mWv lZokv. lZoknsâ lZokns\ XÅp¶hÀ¡v JpÀB\nsâ icnbmb hymJym\§fnsæn JpÀB³ Bibw hmbns¨Sp¡mt\m AÃmlphnsâ hyàambn a\Ênem¡pI {] {]oXn IcØam¡mt\m km[n¡nÃ. bmkambncn¡pw. AXn\m C¯c¯nepÅ ]ecpw ]n¡me¯v cwK¯p JpÀB³ icnbmwhn[w a\Ên em¡m³ lZokpIÄ A\nhmcy- hcpsa¶v \_n(kz) Xs¶ {]hNn¨n«pÅXmWv. amWv. JpÀB\nsâ hymJym\w B {]h-N\ ]qÀ¯o-I-c-W-am-Wv tNI\qcnI \_n(kz)bpsS 23 hÀjs¯ fpsS lZokv \ntj[sa¶v {Kln-¡mw. PohnXamWv. {]kvXpX Imeb-

23

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

\_n(kz)bnte¡v JpÀB³ AhXcn¸n¨sX¶pw Cu kqà¯nÂ\n¶v kpXcmw hyàamWtÃm. hnip² JpÀB\nsâ Bib§fpw AÀ°Xe§fpw `mjm]mÞnXyw sImïpam{Xw a\Ênem¡mhp¶XÃ. Bbncp ¶psh¦n Ad_n`mj \¶mbn kwkm cn¡m\pw a\Ênem¡m\pw km[n¡p¶ kzlm_¯n\v \_n(kz)bpsS hniZoIcWw Bhiyambn hcnÃmbncp¶p. AXn\m JpÀB\nsâ hniZoIcWw DÄs¡mÅp¶ lZokpIfpw AXv \_n(kz)bn \n¶v t\ cn«v a\Ênem¡nb kzlm_nIsfbpw AhKWn¨v JpÀB\n\v Bcv F´v hniZoIcWw \ ÂInbmepw kXyhpambn t\cnb _Ôwt]m epw AXn\pïmhpIbnsö Imcyw XoÀ¨bmWv. apkven-am-sW-¶-h-Im-i-s¸-SpIbpw F¶m aX-{]-am-W-§sf, {]tXy-In¨v lZo-kp-Isf \ncm-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ Nnesc ImWmw. tamtU-Wn-Ìp-IÄ F¶v Ch-c-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. JpÀ-B³ AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶v Ah-Im-i-s¸Sp-¶-hÀ¡v lZo-kp-IÄ kzoI-cnt¨ ]äq. F´psIm-sï-¶m JpÀ-B-\nse \nc-h[n kqà§Ä lZo-kp-I-fpsS B[n-Im-cn-IX sXfnbn¡p¶p-ïv. Ckvemw DÄs¡m-Å-W-sa-¦n lZo-kp-IÄ IqSntb Xocq-sh¶pw \ap¡v a\Ên-em-¡m-\m-hpw. \_n(kz)bpsS imk\Ifpw NcyIfpw

F¦n lZokpIÄ \ncmIcn¡p¶hÀ¡v JpÀB\nsâ icnbmb AÀ°hpw Bibhpw FhnsS \n¶v e`n¡pw? \_n(kz)bpsS hm¡pIÄ {]amWamsW¶pw JpÀB³ ]d bp¶p: "dkq \n§Ä¡v \ÂInbsXt´m AXv \n§Ä kzoIcn¡pI. Fs´m¶n \n ¶v AhnSp¶v \n§sf hne¡ntbm AXn \n ¶v \n§Ä Hgnªp \n¡pIbpw sN¿pI' (livÀ: 7). AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: "\nÝbw AÃmlphn sâ dkqen \n§Ä¡v D¯a amXrI bpïv' (Alvkm_v: 21). \_n(kz)bpsS PohnXw Xs¶bpw {]amWamsW¶ kqN\bmWv Cu hN\w \ÂIp¶Xv. \_n Ncys¡Xnsc {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv ssZh[n¡mchpw ZpÀamÀKhpamWv; AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: "AÃmlphpw Ahsâ dkqepw Hcp Imcyw Xocpam\n¨p Ignªm ]ns¶ B Imcy¯n kz´amsbmcp Xocpam\saSp¡m³ bmsXmcp hnizmkn¡pw hnizmkn\n¡pw AhImianÃ. AÃmlpshbpw Ahsâ dkqens\bpw [n¡cn¡p¶hcm tcm \nÝbw AhÀ hyàamb hgntISn AIs¸«ncn¡p¶p' (Alvkm_v: 36). AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: "\manXm Cu {KÙw kXyktaXw Xm¦Ä¡v AhXcn¸n¨pX-

"\n§Äs¡mcp lZokv e`n¨m \n §fXns\ JpÀB\pambn X«n¨pt\m¡p I, F¶n«v JpÀB\pambn AXv tbmPn ¡p¶ ]£w AXv \n§Ä kzoIcn¡pI' F¶v NneÀ D²cn¡p¶Xn\v bmsXmcp ASnØm\hpanÃ. AXv aX\ntj[nIÄ sI«nbpïm¡nb shdpw hÀ¯am\ amsW¶v blvb_v\p aCu³(d) {]kvXm hn¨Xmbn kIcn¿ÊmPo(d) D²cn¨n«pïv A\pkcn¡m³ JpÀB³ IÂ]n¡p¶p: "(\_ntb) ]dbpI: \n§Ä AÃmlpsh kvt\ ln¡p¶psh¦n Fs¶ \n§Ä ]n´pScpI. F¦n AÃmlp \n§sf kvt\ln¡pIbpw \n§fpsS ]m]§Ä s]mdp¯pXcnIbpw sN¿pw. AÃmlp Gsd s]mdp¡p¶h\pw IcpWsN¿p¶h\pamIp¶p' (BepCwdm³: 31). AÃmlphnsâ {]nbw e`n¡m\pÅ GIamÀKw \_n(kz)bpsS amXrI kzoIcn¨v Pohn¡emsW¶v Cu kqàw ]Tn¸n¡p¶p. \_n(kz)bpsS amXrI F´msW¶Xn\v ZrIvkm£nIÄ AhnSps¯ Acpa injy·mcmb kzlm_¯v BWtÃm. AhcmWv \_n(kz)bpsS {]kvXmh\Ifpw {]hÀ¯\§fpw AwKoImc§fpsaÃmw temI¯n\v ssIamdnbXv. A¯cw hnjb§fmWtÃm lZokpIÄ DÄsImÅp¶Xv. 2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

¶ncn¡p¶p. AXv AÃmlp ImWn¨pX¶Xp {] Imcw Xm¦Ä P\§Ä¡nSbn hn[nI ]nt¡ïXn\mIp¶p' (\nkmAv: 105). aXImcy§fn \_n(kz)bpsS Xocpam\§Ä AwKoIcn¡m¯hÀ \ntj[nIfmsW¶pw JpÀB³ ]Tn¸n¡p¶p. "]dbpI; AÃmlpshbpw dkqens\bpw \n§Ä A\pkcn¡p I. C\n Xm¦fpsS Cu ktµiw AhÀ kzoI cn¡p¶nsæn \nÝbw AÃmlpshbpw Ahsâ dkqens\bpw A\pkcn¡m³ hnk½Xn¡p¶hsc Ah³ kvt\ln¡pIbnÃ' (BepCwdm³: 32). \_n(kz) At\Iw kµÀ`§fn C¡mcyw hyàam¡nbn«pïv. anJvZmZp_v\p aAvZoIcn_(d)bn \n¶v A_qZmhqZv(d) \nthZ\w sN¿p¶p. \_n(kz) {]kvXmhn¨p:

24

"AdnbpI: \nÝbw F\n¡v JpÀB\pw AXnsâ IqsS AXnt\mSv X¯peyambXpw \ ÂIs¸«p. AdnbpI: hbÀ \nd¨ HcmÄ (hnUvVn) sa¯bn Nmcnbncp¶v ]dbpw: "\n§Ä JpÀB³ kzoIcn¡pI. AXn lemembn \n§Ä ImWp¶Xv lemembpw ldmambn ImWp¶Xv ldmambpw kzoIcn¡pI' (A_qZm hqZv: 3988). "JpÀB\nsâ IqsS AXnt\mSv X¯peyambXpw F\n¡v \ÂIs¸«p' F¶Xv hnhcn¨v Camw ss_lJn(d) FgpXp¶p: Cu lZokv cïv hymJym-\-¯n\v km[yXbpÅXmWv. 1þ ]mcmbWw sN¿s¸Sp¶, _mlyamb Znhyktµiw \_n(kz)¡v e`n¨Xpt]mse ]mcmbWw sN¿s¸Sm¯ B´cnIamb Znhyk tµihpw \_n(kz)¡v e`n¨n«pïv. 2þ]mcmbWw sN¿s¸Sp¶ {KÙw \_n(kz)¡v Znhyktµiambn \ÂIn. AXnt\mSv Xpeyamb hniZoIcWhpw \_n(kz)¡v \ÂIn. AYhm JpÀB\nepÅXv hniZoIcn¡phm\pÅ A\phmZw \_n(kz)¡v AÃmlp \ÂIn. AXnsâ ASnØm\¯n hym]ImÀ°w ImWn¡p¶ {]kvXmh\Isf \_n(kz) ]cnanXs¸Sp¯pIbpw adn¨pw sN¿pw. JpÀB\n (hyàambn) ]cmaÀin¨n«nÃm¯hbpsS \nbahpw AhnSp¶v hniZoIcn¡pw. \nbaw Øncs¸Sp¶Xnepw AX\pkcn¨v {]hÀ¯n¡Â \nÀ_ ÔamIp¶Xnepw ]mcmbWw sN¿p¶ JpÀB\n hyàambn¸dªXnsâ Øm\w Xs¶bmWv AXn\papÅXv (Hu\p aAv_qZv 10/ 124). {]kvXpX lZokv hniZoIcn¨v JXzm_n(d) FgpXn: JpÀB\n (hyàambn) ]cmaÀin¡m¯ hnjb§fn \_n(kz) \S¸nem¡p¶ NcyIÄ¡v FXnÀ {] hÀ¯n¡p¶Xns\ Ipdn¨v ap¶dnbn¸v \ ÂIp¶XmWv Cu lZokv. JhmcnPv, dm^nf¯v XpS§nb ]p¯³ {]Øm\¡mÀ kzoIcn¡p¶ kao]\w CXmWv. JpÀB\nsâ _mlyw am{Xw kzoIcn¡pIbpw JpÀB\nsâ hniZoIcWw DÄs¡mÅp¶ kp¶¯pIÄ AhKWn¡pIbpamWv AhÀ sN¿p¶Xv. AXn\m AhÀ ]cn{`an¡pIbpw ]ng¡pIbpw sNbvXp (Hu\p aAv_qZv 10/ 124). JpÀ-B³ t]mse lZokpw {]am-W-am-sW¶v Cu hN\w sXfn-bn¡p-¶p. \_n(kz)bn \n¶v Hcp Imcyw Øncs¸«pIgnªm AXv kzbw Xs¶ {]amWamsW¶pw CXv hyàam¡p¶p. "\n

25

§Äs¡mcp lZokv e`n¨m \n§fXns\ JpÀB\pambn X«n¨pt\m¡pI, F¶n«v JpÀB\pambn AXv tbmPn¡p¶ ]£w AXv \n§Ä kzoIcn¡pI' F¶v NneÀ D²cn¡p¶Xv _meniamWv. AXn\v bmsXm cp ASnØm\hpanÃ. AXv aX\ntj[nIÄ sI«nbpïm¡nb shdpw hÀ¯am\amsW¶v blvb_v\p aCu³(d) {]kvXmhn¨Xmbn kIcn¿ÊmPo(d) D²cn¨n«pïv (Hu\p aAv_qZv 10/ 124). A_qdm^nC(d) \n¶p A_qZmhqZv(d) \nthZ\w sNbvX Hcp lZokn C§s\ hmbn¡mw:

"Fsâ IÂ]\tbm hnet¡m h¶n«pw F\n¡dnªpIqSm, AÃmlphnsâ {KÙ¯n ImWp¶Xns\ A\pkcn¡mw F¶p ]dªv Xsâ sa¯bn Nmcn¡nS¡p¶h\mbn \n§fnsemcphs\bpw Rm³ ImWcpXv' (A_qZmhqZv: 3989). Cu lZoknsâ hymJym\¯n Hu\p aAv_qZn ]dbp¶p: \nÝbw \_n(kz)bpsS apAvPnk¯v hyàamhpIbpw AhnSp¶v ]dªImcyw A¸Sn kw`hn¡pI bpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. C´ybnse ]©m_n

JpÀB\nsâ Bib§fpw AÀ°Xe§fpw `mjm]mÞnXyw sImïpam{Xw a\Ênem¡mhp¶XÃ. Bbncp¶psh¦n Ad_n`mj \¶mbn kwkmcn¡m\pw a\ Ênem¡m\pw km[n¡p¶ kzlm_¯n\v \_n(kz)bpsS hniZoIcWw Bhiyambn hcnÃmbncp¶p.

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

AÃmlphnsâ {]nbw e`n¡m\pÅ GIamÀKw \_n(kz)bpsS amXrI kzoIcn¨v Pohn¡emsW¶v Cu kqàw ] Tn¸n¡p¶p. \_n(kz)bpsS amXr I F´msW¶Xn\v ZrIvkm£nIÄ AhnSps¯ Acpa injy·mcmb kzlm_¯mWv. lZokpIÄ \ncmIcn ¡p¶hÀ¡v JpÀB\nsâ icnbmb AÀ°hpw Bibhpw FhnsS \n¶v e`n¡pw?  \n¶v Hcp hyàn (JmZnbm\n) ]p ds¸«ncn¡p¶p. JpÀB\nsâ hàmhmbm Wv AbmÄ kzbw ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶Xv. JpÀB\nsâ hàm¡fpw Abmfpambn _ lpZqcw AIeapïv. {]XypX AbmÄ aX\n tj[nIfnepw aX`rãcnepw s]«bmfmWv. ]n imNv Abmsf hgn]ng¸n¡pIbpw icnbmb ]mÙmhn \n¶v Abmsf AIäpIbpw sNbvXp. X¶nan¯w apkvenwIÄ ]dbm¯ ]eXpw AbmÄ ]dbpIbpw \_n(kz)sb \n µn¨v \o«n kwkmcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. {]_ eamb lZokpIÄ ]qÀWambpw AbmÄ XÅn¡fbp¶p. AsXÃmw AÃmlphnsâ taÂsI«n¨a¨pïm¡nbhbmsW¶pw JpÀB³ A\pkcn¨v am{Xta {]hÀ¯n¡mhq F¶pw AbmÄ X«nhnSp¶p. \_n(kz)bpsS lZokpIÄ A\ntj[yambn (apXhm XnÀ) Øncs¸«hbmsW¦nepw AX\pkcn¨v {]hÀ¯n¡m³ ]änÃ. JpÀB\Ãm¯Xv ASnØm\am¡n Bsc¦nepw {]hÀ¯n¨m "AÃmlp AhXcn¸n¨XpsImïv Xocpam\w ]dbm¯hÀ kXy\ntj[nIfmWv' F¶ JpÀB\nsâ {]kvXmh\ bn DÄs¸Spsa¶pw AbmÄ P¸n¡p¶p. kXy\ntj[w (Ip^vÀ) DÄs¡mÅp¶, C¯c¯nepÅ ]e {]kvXmh\Ifpw AbmÄ \S¯nbn«pïv. [mcmfw hnhctZmjnIÄ Abmsf ]n´pScpIbpw Abmsf Camambn IW¡m¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. Abm Ä Im^ndmsW¶pw aX\ntj[nbmsW¶pw CkvemanI hr¯¯n \n¶v ]pd¯msW¶pw B[p\nI ]ÞnX·mÀ ^Xvh \ ÂInbncn¡p¶p. Imcyw AhÀ ]dªXp t]m se Xs¶bmWv (Hu\p aAv_qZv 10/125). dkqepÃmln(kz) C{]Imcw {]kvXm hn¨Xmbn X\n¡v hnhcw e`n¨Xmbn Camw amenIv(d) ]dbp¶p: "Rm³ cïv Imcy§Ä \n §fn Dt]£n¨pt]mIp¶p. Ah cïpw apdpsI]nSn¡p¶ ]£w \nÝbw \n§Ä hgn]ng ¨pt]mhpIbnÃ. AÃmlphnsâ {KÙhpw Ahsâ {]hmNIcpsS NcybpamWXv' (aphXzAv: 1395). BCi(d)bn \n¶v Camw _pJmcn(d) \n thZ\w sNbvX lZokn C§s\ hmbn¡mw:

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

\_n(kz) ]dªp: "Rm³ Xs¶ A\p jvTn¡p¶ Hcp Imcy¯n \n¶v ]n·mdn \n ¡p¶ P\§fpsS ØnXn F´mbncn¡pw. XoÀ¨bmbpw Ahsc¡mÄ AÃmlpsh Adn bpIbpw Ahsc¡mÄ Ahs\ `bs¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶h\mWv Rm³' (_pJmcn: 5636) asämcn¡Â Ahn-Sp¶v ]dªp:

"F¶n \n¶pÅ Hcp hN\sa¦nepw \n §Ä {]Ncn¸n¡pI' (_pJmcn: 3202). lZokv \ntj[w aX\ntj[w Xs¶bmsW¶pw \_n(kz) ]dªn«pïv.

"Fsâ kapZmbw apgph\pw kzÀK¯n {]thin¡pw. hnk½Xn¨hÀ HgnsI.' AhÀ tNmZn¨p: AÃmlphnsâ XncpZqXtc, hnk½Xn ¡p¶hÀ BcmWv? AhnSp¶v Acpfn: "GsXm cmÄ Fs¶ A\pkcn¡p¶pthm Ah³ kzÀK¯n {]thin¡pw. GsXmcmÄ F\n¡v FXnÀ{]hÀ¯n¡p¶pthm XoÀ¨bmbpw Ah³ hnk½Xn¨p' (_pJmcn 6737). Pemep±o³ kpbqXzn(d) ]dbp¶p: JpÀB \ns\ Bcmbp¶hÀ kp¶¯ns\bpw At\zjnt¡ïXmWv. ImcWw AXv JpÀBsâ hymJym\hpw hniZoIcWhp amIp¶p. Npcp¡¯nÂ, lZokns\ XÅp¶hÀ¡v JpÀB\nsâ icnbmb Bibw hmbns¨Sp¡mt\m AÃmlphnsâ {]oXn IcØam¡mt\m km[n¡nÃ. C¯c¯nepÅ ]ecpw ]n¡me¯v cwK¯phcpsa¶v \_n(kz) Xs¶ {]hNn¨n«pÅXmWv. B {]hN\w C¶pw ]peÀ¶psImïncn¡p¶p. AXn\m \_n(kz)bpsS {]h-N\ ]qÀ¯o-I-cW-am-Wv lZokv \ntj[sa¶v {Kln-¡mw.

26

ASn-Øm\ Ah-Im-i-§Ä d±m-¡pIbpw sNbvXp. \mh-S¡n ]Wnsb-Sp-¡m\pÅ, `c-W-Iq-S-¯nsâ Xocp-am-\-§sf tNmZyw-sN-¿m¯ b{´-§-fmbn P\s¯ ]cn-K-Wn¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p GIm-[n-]-Xyw. F¶m cïv hÀj-¯n-\-¸p-dt¯¡v AXv \o«n-s¡m-ïp-t]mIm³ Cµn-cm-Km-Ôn¡v km[n¨n-Ã. cmPy-¯n-\-I¯pw ]pd-¯pap-ïmb {]Xn-tj-[w, XnIª P\m-[n-]-Xy-hm-Zn-bmb s\lvdphnsâ aIÄ P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯nsâ LmX-I-bm-Ip-¶p-sh¶ hnaÀiw H¶pw CXn-e-[nIw kln-¡m-\m-Ipam-bn-cp-¶nà Cµn-cm KmÔn-bv¡v. AhÀ¡v Iogn Ip¼n«p \n¶ tIm¬{Kkv ]mÀ«n-bn DbÀ¶ hnaX kzc-§Ä A[n-I-Imew AS¡n-sh-¡m-\m-In-söv a\-Ên-em¡n-bXpw ASn-b-´-cm-hØbp sS BbpÊv ]cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-¯n. cmPyw apgp-h³ Cµn-cbv¡v ]ndIn Hä-a-\-Êm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶pw cmPohv i¦-c³ Ct¸mÄ sXc-sª-Sp¸v \S-¯nbm ]Xn³a-S§v `qcn-]-£-¯n A[n-Im-c-¯n-se-¯m-sa-¶p-apÅ "In¨³ Im_n-\än'sâ D]-tZ-ihpw asämcp {][m\ Imc-W-am-bn-cp-¶p. ASn-b-´-cm-hØm {]Jym-]-\¯n-eq-sStbm AÃm-sXtbm GIm[n]Xyw Øm]n-¡m³ C¡m-es¯mcp {ia-ap-ïm-bmÂ, BZyw CÃm-Xm-¡-s¸-SpI CâÀs\-äm-bncn-¡pw. AXn\v tijta am[ya-§-sf e£y-an-Sq. BtKm-f-hXvIrX kml-Ncyw GIm-[n-]Xy Øm]\w A{X-t¯mfw Ffp-¸-aÃm-Xm-¡n-bn-«p-sï-¦nepw Akm-[yam-¡p-¶n-Ã. H¶n\pw {]Xy£ \nb-{´-W-§Ä GÀs¸-Sp-¯m-sXbpÅ GIm-[n-]-Xy-`-cWamIpw GIm-[n-]-Xy¯nsâ \ocmfnss¡Ifnte¡v cmPyw X kuI-cy-{]-Zw. P\mk©-cn-¡pIbmtWm F¶ Bi-¦bv¡v ASnhc-bn-Sp- IqSp[n-]Xy k{¼-Zmbw \ne-\n¡pI-bmWv ASp¯Ime¯v Ac-t§-dnb cïv hmÀ¯m ¶p-sh¶ tXm¶Â \ne-\nÀ¯ns¡m-ïv, kzX-{´-amb am[ya {] kt½-f-\-§Ä. hncp² {[ph-§-fn-ep-Å-h-cmWv \ hÀ¯\w A\p-h-Zn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡pS¯nbsX¦nepw cïv hmÀ¯m kt½-f-\-§-fnepw ti¶p-sh¶ [mcW XpSÀ¶p-sIm-ïv, jn¨ hnImcw `b-am-bn-cp-¶p. P\m-[n-]Xy k{¼-Zmbw ]ucm-h-Im-i-§-sfm¶pw \n \ne-\n¡ptam, Pohn-¡m-\pÅ kzmX{´yw XpS-cptam tj-[n-¨n-«n-sö Nn{Xw ]pd-ta¡v {]ZÀin-¸n¨psImïv Hs¡-bpÅ F¶-XnepÅ Bi¦. GIm-[n-]-Xyw. AXn-\pÅ Ffp¸-hgn FÃm-h-scbpw `b-¯nsâ þ cmPy¯v B`y-´c ASn-b-´-cm-hØ {]Jym-]n- Xpd¶ XS-h-d-bnem¡pI F¶Xm-Wv. AXn-te¡v cmPyw k©¨-t¸mÄ {][m-\-a{´n Cµn-cm-Km-Ôn BZyw sNcn-¡p-¶Xv \mw a\-Ên-em¡nbvX-Xv, am[y-a-§Ä¡v sk³k³jn¸v GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-bnbXns\¡mÄ IqSp-X thK-Xcp-¶p. X\nt¡m X\ns¡m¸w \n¡p-¶-hÀt¡m Xsâ t\ Xr-Xz-¯n-epÅ kÀ¡m-dnt\m lnX-I-c-a-Ãm-¯-sXm¶pw P\w tbmsS-bmtWm F¶ Bi-¦ bv¡v ASnhc-bn-Sp-I-bmWv Adn-bp¶ kml-N-cy-ap-ïm-I-cp-sX¶ Dt±-iy-t¯m-sS-bm-bncp¶p sk³kÀjn-¸v. temI-¯nse Gähpw henb P\m-[n-] ASp¯Ime¯v Ac-t§-dnb Xy k{¼-Zmbw AXnsâ ]uc³amÀ¡v {]Zm\w sNbvXn-cp¶ cïv hmÀ¯m kt½-f-\-§Ä.

`oXn `c-W-taä `mcXw

1975

27

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

hncp² {[ph-§-fn-ep-Å-h-cmWv hmÀ¯m kt½-f\w \S-¯nb-Xv, AhcpsS XmXv]-cy-§Ä X½nepw sshcp²yw Gsd. ] t£, cïv hmÀ¯m kt½-f\-§-fnepw tijn¨ hnImcw `b-am-bn-cp-¶p. P\m-[n-]Xy k{¼-Zmbw \ne-\n¡ptam F¶-XnÂ, Pohn-¡m-\pÅ kzmX{´yw XpS-cptam F¶Xn Hs¡. kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bnse PUvPn-am-cmb sP sNe-taizÀ, cRvP³ tKmtKm-bv, aZ³ _n temIpÀ, Ipcy³ tPmk^v F¶n-h-cp-tS-Xm-bn-cp¶p BZys¯ hmÀ¯m kt½-f\w. \oXnbpsS hnX-cWw Dd¸m¡pw hn[-¯n-emtWm kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bpsS {] hÀ¯\w F¶ kwibw Dds¡ D¶-bn¨ Cu \mev PUvPn-amcpw ASp-¯nsS kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bn \n¶pïmb ]e hn[n-Ifpw \oXn\nÀhW kwhn-[m-\-¯nsâ kzmX-{´ys¯ l\n-¡p-¶Xm-sW¶v AÀ°-i-¦-bv¡nS-bn-Ãm¯ hn[w ]d-ªp. Cu A«n-a-dnbpsS A[y-£³ No^v PÌnkv Zo]Iv an{i-bmsW¶pw AhÀ Btcm-]n-¨ncp-¶p. F´n-\p thïn-bmWv No^v PÌn-kv, \oXn \nÀhW kwhn-[m-\-¯nsâ kzmX{´ys¯ ]cn-an-X-s¸-Sp¯pw hn[-¯ntem A«n-a-dn¡pw hn[-¯ntem {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶Xv? At±-l-¯nsâ hyàn]-c-amb XmXv]-cy-§-Ä Hcp LS-I-am-Wv. Ahiyw thï kuI-cy-§-fn-Ãm-¯Xp sImïv AwKo-Imcw \jvS-s¸« saUn¡Â tImf-Pnsâ lcPn ]cnK-Wn-¨v, A\p-Iqe hn[n ]pds¸-Sp-hn-¡m³ kzm[o-\n-t¡ï PUvPn-am-cpsS ]«n-I-bn CS\n-e-¡mÀ No^v PÌn-knsâ t]cpw s]Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ, ap³Im-e-§-fn C¯cw hn[n-IÄ ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡m³ At±lw X¿m-dm-b-Xnsâ hnhcw CS-\n-e-¡m-cpsS ]¡-epsï-¶mWv a\-Ên-em-t¡-ïXv. hyàn-]-c-amb Cu {]iv\¯n\v A¸p-d-¯v, asä-s´ms¡ Imc-W-§Ä? PÌnkv tembbpsS Zpcql acWs¯¡pdn¨v At\z-jWw Bh-iy-s¸Sp¶ lcPn ]cn-K-Wn-¡p¶

No^v PÌnkv Zo]Iv an{i_©n Nne XmXv]-cy-§ Ä kwc-£n-¡m³ ]mI-¯nepÅ PUvPn-amÀ thW-sa¶ \nÀ_Ô _p²n ImWn-¡p-

PÌnkv temb-bpsS Zpcql acWs¯¡p-dn¨v At\z-jWw Bh-iy-s¸Sp¶ lcPn ]cn-K-Wn-¡p¶ _©n Nne XmXv]-cy-§Ä kwc-£n-¡m³ ]mI-¯nepÅ PUvPn-amÀ thW-sa¶ \nÀ_Ô _p²n ImWn-¡pt¼mÄ XoÀ¨bmbpw \oXn bpsS acWaWnbmWv apg§p¶Xv. t¼mÄ, kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bn-se PUvPn-am-cp-sSbpw sslt¡mS-Xn-bnse No^v PÌn-kp-am-cpsSbpw \nb-a-\-¯n-\p Å kwhn-[m-\-¯n tI{µ kÀ¡m-dn\v kzm[o-\-ap-d-¸n¡m\mIpw hn[-¯n au\w XpS-cp-t¼mÄ Hs¡ hyàn XmXv]-cy-¯n\v A¸p-d-¯pÅ NneXv ImtWïn hcpw. a[y-{]-tZiv sslt¡m-S-Xn-

PÌnkv temb

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

28

bn PUvPn-bm-bn-cn-s¡, kn\n am lmfp-I-fnse tZio-b-Km-\m -em-]-\-s¯-¡p-dn¨v ]pd-s¸-Sphn¨ D¯-c-hv kp{]ow tImSXn PUvPn-bm-bn-cns¡ asämcp lcPn ]cn-K-Wn¨v cmPy-hym]-I-am-¡nb cmPy-kvt\-lw ap³]-´n-bn \n¡-W-sa¶v Nn´n-¡p¶ PÌnkv Zo]Iv an{i, Xsâ AtX \ne-]m-Sp-Ifp-Å-hÀ \ymbm-k-\-§sf \n b-{´n-¡p¶ ImeamWv htcïXv F¶v XoÀ¨-bmbpw B{K-ln-¡p¶pïv. B hgn¡pÅ \o¡w \S-¡p-¶p-sh¶mWv \mev apXnÀ¶ PUvPnamÀ hmÀ¯m kt½-f\w \ S¯n ]d-ª-Xv. AX-§s\ `c-W-Iq-S-¯nsâ CwKnXw a\Ên-em¡n kzta-[bm kw`-hn¡p-¶-XmtWm? AtXm `c-WIqS¯nsâ k½ÀZw aqew \S-¡p-¶tXm? 2001-þ KpP-dm¯v apJy-a{´n-bm-Ip-Ibpw 2002þse hwilXym {ia-¯n-eqsS hÀKob {[pho-I-cWw ià-am¡n A[nIm-c-ap-d-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX \ tc{µ tamZn, hymg-h-«-t¯mfw KpP-dm¯v `cn-¨Xv `oXn-bpsS A´-co£w krjvSn-¨m-Wv. hwi-lXym {iaw, AXn\v ]ndsI hymP Gäp-ap-«Â ]c-¼-c XpS-§n-bhsbms¡ AXn\p Å hgn-I-fm-bn. kÀ¡m-dns\ ]n´p-W-bv¡p-¶-hÀ¡v am{Xta B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä e`n-¡p-Ibp-Åq-sh¶ AhØ krjvSn¡Â, Bcpw Ft¸mgpw FhnsS \n¶pw ]ngp-sX-dn-bs¸-Sm-sa¶ tXm¶epïm-¡Â, \oXn-\ymb kwhn-[m-\-§sfms¡ X§-fpsS CwKnXw km[n¨p Xcp-¶-h-cm-sW¶ {] XoXn P\n-¸n-¡Â XpS-§n-b-hsbÃmw `oXn-bpsS A´-co£w I\-¸n-¡m³ D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯n. AXn-teäw {][m\w \o Xn-\ymb kwhn-[m-\s¯ A«na-dn-¨-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. Xmsg¯«v apX sslt¡m-SXn hscbpÅ PpUo-jy kwhn-[m-\§-sfms¡ `c-W-Iq-S-¯nsâ BÚm-\p-hÀ¯n-I-fm-bn. A§s\b-Ãm¯ CS-§-fnÂ, sXfn-hp-IÄ CÃm-Xm-¡nbpw km£n-I-fpsS samgn amän¨pw (`o-j-Wn-s¸-Sp-¯nbpw {]tem`n-¸n-¨pw) tIkp-IÄ A«n-a-dn¨p. hwi-l-XybpsS `mK-ambn Ac-t§-dnb sImSpw {Iqc-X-

I-sf-¯p-SÀ¶v cPn-ÌÀ sNbvX tIkp-I-fn t{]mkn-Iyqjsâ `mK¯p \n¶pÅ tIkv tcJ-IÄ cl-ky-ambn {]Xn-`mK-¯n\v F¯n¨p sImSp¯v, {]Xn-IÄ¡v A\p-Iqe hn[n k¼m-Zn¨ Ncn{Xw Hcp ]t£ temI¯v Xs¶ A]qÀh-am-bncn-¡pw. apJy-a-{´n-bpsS ]mÀ«nbnse t\Xm-¡tfm {]hÀ¯Itcm `c-W-s¯-¡p-dn¨v \ÃXv t]mepw ]c-ky-ambn ]d-bm³ aSn¡pw hn[-¯n-te¡mWv `bw B kwØm-\¯v A¡me-¯p-ïm-b-Xv. Cu Ncn-{X¯nsâ BhÀ¯\w cmPy-¯msIbp ïm-IpI F¶ e£yw `c-WIq-S-¯n\v Dtïm F¶ kwib-amWv \mev PUvPn-amcpsS hmÀ¯m kt½-f-\-¯nsâ ImXÂ. AXv XpS-§n-¡-gn-ªpsh¶v Xncn-¨-dn-ª-Xp-sIm-ïmWv, CsXÃmw Iïv au\w ]men-¨n-cp-¶p-sh¶v ]n ¶oSv R§sf Ipä-s¸-Sp-¯cpXv F¶v AhÀ Xpd-¶p-]-dª-Xv. P\m-[n-]Xyw \ne-\n Âs¡, kzX{´ am[ya {] hÀ¯\w A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-bncn-s¡, \njv]-£-amb \oXn\ymb kwhn-[m\w {]hÀ¯n¨p-sIm-ïn-cns¡ ASn-b-´-cm-hØtbm GIm-[n-]-Xytam \ne-hn hcn-I. AXn\v ]mI¯n `oXn-bpsS A´-co£w krjvSn¨v sImïp-h-cn-I. hwilXym {iatam hymP Gäp-ap«Â ]c-¼-ctbm Csöv am{Xta-bp-Åq. ]e t]cp-I-fn \yq\-]-£-§fpw Zfn-Xp-Ifpw th«-bm-S-s¸-Sp-¶p. kÀ¡m-dn\v FXncp \n¡p-¶-h-scms¡ e£y-§-fm-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. `c-W kwhn-[m-\-§-fp-]-tbm-Kn¨pw AÃm-sXbpw B A´-co£w cmPy-¯msI hym]n-¸n-¡m³ {iaw \S-¡p-¶p. AXn-t\mSv tNÀ¶p \n¡pw hn[-¯n \oXn-\ymb kwhn-[m-\-§Ä IqSn {]hÀ¯n-¨mÂ, Ahkm-\s¯ B{ibw t]mepw CÃm-Xm-Ip¶ P\w hfsc Ffp-¸-¯n `b-¯n\v Iog-S§pw. A[n-Im-chpw AXn-s\m ¸w tImÀ¸-tdäv kulr-Z-§fpw kz´-am-b-tXmsS \tc{µ tamZn-bpsS hn\oX hnt[-bcmb am[y-a-§Ä A{X-sb-fp-¸sam¶pw hnaÀi-¯nsâ ]n fÀ¶ \mhm-In-sö Dd-¸v,

{]ho¬ sXmKmUnb henb iàn-bp-am-Wv. CtX `oXn-bmWv hniz lnµp ]cn-j-¯nsâ A´m-cmjv{S {]kn-Uâmb tUm. {] ho¬ sXmKm-Un-sbbpw hewsh-bv¡p-¶-Xv. sshZKv[yw t\ Sn-bXv AÀ_pZ tcmK NnInÕ-bn-em-sW-¦nepw kaq-l¯n AÀ_pZw ]SÀ¯p-¶{]hÀ¯-\-¯n-emWv At±lw A{K-K-Wy-\m-b-Xv. KpP-dm¯nÂ, hniz lnµp ]cn-j¯n\v thcp-IÄ hym]n-¸n¡m³, ]n¶oSv _n sP ]nbv¡v A[n-Imcw Dd-¸m-¡m³ Hs¡ Hcp]mSv hnj-sam-gp-¡n-bn«pïv sXmKm-Un-b. BÀ Fkv FÊn \tc{µ tamZn-bvs¡m¸-ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶ sXmKm-Un-b hniz lnµp ]cn-j-¯n-te¡pw \tc{µ tamZn _n sP ]nbnte¡pw BÀ Fkv FÊn-\m \ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp¶Xv GXm ïv Htc ka-b-¯m-Wv. A¶pap-X-en-t¶mfw Xo{h lnµpXz-bpsS hàm-hm-bn, KpP-dm¯nse hwi-lXym Ime¯v AXnsâ tImSm-en-ss¡-bmbn Hs¡ \ne-sIm-ïn«pw bmsXm cp A[n-Im-c-hp-an-Ãm-¯-h-\m bn XpS-cp¶p sXmKm-Un-b. FÃm-än\pw H¸w \n¶v FÃm-änsâbpw {]tbm-P-\-sa-Sp¯v ] c-tam-¶X A[n-Imc tI{µ-¯nse-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p ap³ kl{]-hÀ¯-I³. C\n-b-t§m-«v, B A[n-Im-cs¯ hW-§p-¶hcpw AXns\ AwKo-I-cn-¡p¶-hcpw am{Xta ]mÀ«n-bnepw kwL¯nepw F´n\v cmPy¯pw thïq F¶-XmWv ]p d-ta¡v \ÂI-s¸-Sp¶ ktµiw. B ktµiw thK-¯n a\-Ên-em¡m³, `b-¯nsâ

29

A´-co£w klm-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. `oXn-bpsS A´co£ krjvSn¡v, FXn-cm-fn-IfpsS càw am{X-a-Ã, kplr¯p-I-fpsS càhpw klmb-I-am-sW¶v Gä-hpsa-fp¸w a\-Ên-em-IpI tUm. {]ho¬ sXmKm-Un-b-¡m-Wv. Hcp-an-¨pd-§n-b-hÀ¡v cm¸\n Ffp¸w a\-Ên-em-Ip-atÃm! B `oXn At±lw Xpd¶v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ, AXv Xs¶ e£y-{]m-]vXn-bnte-¡pÅ amÀK-ambn amdp-¶pap-ïv. {]ho¬ sXmKm-Un-bbpw ]n¶oSv {]ho¬ ap¯-en¡pw {]I-Sn-¸n¨ Poh-`bw IqSp-X Xo{h-amb lnµpXz AP-ï bv¡v thïn-bpÅ B{K-lhpw A¯-c-samcp Ah-Ø-bnte X§-fpsS Poh³ kpc-£n-XamIq F¶ tXm¶epw ]¦p-sh¨p-sIm-ïp-Å-Xm-sW-¶Xv ad¶p-sIm-ïà `oXn-bpsS A´co£w I\-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v `c-W-Iq-Shpw AXnsâ A[y£³amcpw kzoI-cn-¡p¶ X{´-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v ]d-ªXv. B X{´-§-fn-te¡v Iqtd¡qSn shfn¨w hoip-¶p-sh-¶XmWv PUvPn-am-cp-sSbpw sXm Km-Un-b-bp-sSbpw hmÀ¯m kt½-f-\-¯nsâ {]k-àn. sNdnb amä-§Ä tImSXn apdnbv¡p-Ån-ep-ïm-Ip-¶p-sh-¶mWv hmÀ¯-I-fn \n¶v a\-Ênem-Ip-¶-Xv. amä-§-fpsS Imän\v thKw Iq«m³, kzX-{´hpw \n jv]-£-hp-amb \oXn-\ymb kwhn-[m\w \ne-\n¡p-¶psh¶v Dd-¸m-¡m³, AXp-hgn P\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯ kwc-£n¡m³ Hs¡bpÅ cmjv{Sob {]hÀ¯n\pÅ cmk-Xz-c-I-amWv CsXm-s¡. Hcp hÀKob ^mkn-Ìn\v t]mepw kln¡m³ km[n-¡m¯ hn[¯nepÅ GIm-[n-]Xyw cmPy¯p-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶mWv sXmKm-Un-b- ]d-bmsX ] d-bp-¶-Xv. sXmKm-Un-b-bpsS hnjw sImï-Ã, tamZn-bpsS hnjs¯ NnIn-Õn-t¡-ïXv F¶v a\-Ên-em-¡n-s¡mïp thWw `b-¯nsâ XS-h-d-bn \n¶v ]pd-t¯¡v IS-¡m-s\¶v am{Xw. A¯-c-samcp ]pd¯p IS-¡-en-s\¡p-dn-¨mWv \mev apXnÀ¶ PUvPn-amÀ anX-amb `mj-bn \s½ HmÀa-s¸-Sp¯n-b-Xpw.

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

h¡w auehnsb Ipfn¸ns¨Sp¡p¶ t^mt«m\thm°m\w! ]n.sI.Fw A-Ðp-d-lvam³

h¡w aue-hn ]-gbXv

Ipfn-¸n-s¨-Sp¯Xv

"km-dn-s\ t]m-ep-Å-h-cp-sS ]-e t]m-kn-ep-Å t^m-t«m-IÄ th-Ww kmÀ. Nm-ªpw N-cn-ªpw \n-¶pw \-S-¶p-ap-Å-h Nn-cn-¨pw Nn-´n-¨pw h-c-¨pw an-gn-¨pw h-en-¨pw hm-bn-¨pw F-gp-Xn-bp-ap-Å-h C-W-sb, a-¡-sf C-\n thÀ-]n-cn-bm-\m-hm-¯ i-{Xp k-Jm-¡-sf hm-cn-¸p-W-cp-¶-h A-Sp-¯pw A-I-¶p-ap-Å ]-e t]m-kn-ep-Å t^m-t«m-IÄ th-Ww kmÀ. \-s½ I-ïn-«n-Ãm-¯-h-cpw \n-c-´-cw Im-Wp-¶-h-cpw \mw X-s¶-bpw Im-W-s« E-Xp-¡-fn-eq-sS \mw F-´m-Sp-¶p, ]m-Sp-¶p-sh-¶v A-h-Xm-c-§-fn-eq-sS \mw F-´p kr-ãn-¡p-¶p, kw-l-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶v. t^m-t«m F-Sp-s¯-Sp-¯v X-sâ ap-Jw tX-ªp-t]m-bn F-¶v ssh-¡w ap-l-½-Zv _-joÀ Zp-xJn-¡p-¶p. ]-t£ H-t¶mÀ-¡-Ww kmÀ A-tX hn-Zy-sIm-ïv Xp-Sp-¯p-Zn-¨-h-cm-Wv \-½p-sS t\-Xr Xm-c-§Ä Xm-¦yq kmÀ Ip-td-¡q-Sn th-Ww kmÀ sh-bnÂ-¸-c-¸n H-tc-sbm-cp X-WÂ-a-c-am-bn C-cpÄ Xo-c-¯v Zo-]-kv-Xw-`-am-bn ]p-d-¯v se-\n-\m-bn ]q-Pm-ap-dn-bn ]q-´m-\-am-bn F-gp-¶-Ån-¸n Xn-S¼m-bn sIm-¼m-bn, Xp-¼n-bm-bn XÀ-¡m-Ô-X-bn tem-I-s¯ X-f-¨n-Sm³ th-Ww kmÀ, ]-e t]m-kn-ep-Å t^m-t«m-IÄ'. (]-e t]m-kn-ep-Å t^m-t«m-IÄ, sI Pn i-¦-c-¸n-Å) 2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

30

t^m

-t«m-{K-^n-bpsS-bpw t^mt«m-{Km-^n-Iv t]mÀ-{S-bn-äp-Ifp-sS-bpw C-´y-bn-se ZoÀL-Im-e-s¯ N-cn-{Xw hn-iI-e-\w sN-bv-X \c-hwi imkv{X-Ú-\mWv {In-Ì-^À ]n¶n. cmPys¯ km-aq-ln-I -PmXn-km-ap-Zm-bn-I -cm-{ão-b kz`m-h hn-ti-j-§-sf t^m-t«m{Km-^nbn F-§-s\-sbm-s¡bm-Wv kzmw-io-I-cn-¨-Xv F-¶Xn-s\ Ip-dn-¨p-Å a-t\ml-c-am-b \n-co-£-W-§Ä At±lw ap-t¶m-«v sh-¡p-¶pïv. \½sfms¡ I-cp-Xp-¶-Xp amXncnbp-Å \n-jv-I-f-¦-am-b H-tcÀ-¸m-S-à t^m-t«m-{K-^n-sb¶pw Hm-tcm Im-e-s¯-bpw kmaq-ln-I cm-{ão-b ]-cn-Xx-Øn-XnI-fp-am-bn A-h sI-«p-]n-W-ªp In-S-¡p-¶p-sï-¶p-am-Wv ]n¶n ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. Iym-a-d I-f-hp ]-d-bn-à F-¶m-W-tÃm \-s½ ]-e-cpw ]-d-ªp ]-än-¨n-cn-¡p¶-Xv. F-¶m a-t\m-l-c-am-bn I-f-hp ]-d-bm-\pw k-Xy-§Ä a-d-¨p-sh-¡m-\pw am-c-I-am-b ti-jn-bp-Å am-[y-a-am-Wv t^mt«m-{Km-^n. Hmtcm t^mt«mbpw Ah hcp¶ Imes¯bpw {]tZis¯bpw Ncn{X kµÀ`§fpambn sI«p]n Wªp InS¡p¶psï¶pw Ncn{X¯nsâ Xpd¶ hmb\ IfneqsS B _Ôs¯bpw XmXv]cys¯bpw ]p ds¯Sp¡m\mIpw F¶pamWv ]n¶n Øm]n¡p¶Xv. sN-ss¶-bn-se a-do-

\m _o-¨n c-P-\o-Im-´nsâ h-en-b I-«u-«p-I-fp-am-bn \-S-¡p-¶ t^m-t«m-{Km-^À-am-sc I-ïn-«n-tÃ? sh-Ån-¯n-c-bn am-{Xw I-ï \m-b-I-·m-cp-sS tXm-f-¯p I-¿n-«p H-cp t^mt«m \n-§Ä-¡pw th-tï F-¶p tNm-Zn-¨m-W-h-cp-sS \-S-¯w. Xm-Pv-a-l-en-sâ an-\m-cw sXmSp-¶, Jp-Xp-_v an-\m-dn-s\ ssI¸n-Sn-bn-sem-Xp-¡p-¶ ]-e X-cw t]m-kp-I-fn-ep-Å t^m-t«mIÄ F-Sp-¡m³ [r-Xn-Iq-«p-¶ k-µÀ-i-I-sc-bpw \mw Im-Wmdp-ï-tÃm. h-c-¨p-ïm-¡n-b kznäv kÀ-e-ïn-se a-ªp-a-e-Ifpw e-ï³ {_n-Uv-Ppw \-bm{Km sh-Å-¨m-«-hpw ]-Ým-¯e-am-¡n H-cp Ip-Spw-_ t^mt«m-sb-Sp-¡m³ Bin-¡p¶h-cm-Wv ]-ecpw. t^m-t«m-{K^n F-¶-Xv bm-YmÀ-Yy-§-fpsS Nn-{Xo-I-c-Ww am-{X-a-Ã, a-dn¨p \-S-¡m-sX t]m-b \-½p-sS B{Kl§fp-sS Iq-Sn Nn-{Xo-Ic-W-am-Wv F-¶m-W-tÃm C-hsbm-s¡ ]-d-ªp-sh-¡p-¶-Xv. km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy-bn D-ïm-b h-fÀ-¨ Cu Im-cy-§-sf-sb-Ãmw F-fp-¸-ap-Å-Xm-¡n. C-¶n-t¸mÄ G-sX-¦n-epw t^m-t«m-sb-Sp-¡mt\m t^m-t«m-bn th-e-I-sfm¸n-¡m-t\m Ìp-Un-tbm-bn t]m-tI-ï B-h-iyw t]mepanÃ. t^m-t«m-{K-^n-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« \q-dp-I-W-¡n-\v B-¸p-IÄ Kq-KnÄ ]v-tf kv-tämdn am-{Xw C-t¸mÄ e-`y-am-Wv. th-ï ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nÂ, th-

1932þ A-´-cn-¨ au-e-hn-bp-sS, A-t±-l-¯nsâ Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn G-ä-hpw A-Sp-¯ Im-eL-«w ap-X C-Xp-h-sc-bpw D-]-tbm-K-¯n D-ïm-bn-cp-¶ t^m-t«m H-gn-hm-¡n, A-t±-l¯n-sâ B-cm-[-I-cpw Ip-Spw-_mw-K-§-fpw \Â-Ip-¶ ]p-Xn-b "Hu--tZym-Kn-I' t^m-t«m th-Ww C-\n ta D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ F-¶m-Wv A-`yÀ-°\.

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ï-{X sam-t©m-sS-bp-Å \n-§fp-sS t^m-t«m sk-¡âp-IÄ-¡Iw sd-Un. t^m-t«m-tjm-¸v sNbv-X t^m-t«m-IÄ \-½p-sS cm{ão-b-¯n-epw h-en-b tIm-fn-f¡-§Ä kr-ãn-¡m-dp-ï-tÃm. t^m-t«m tjm-¸n-eq-sS N-cn-{X¯n I-b-dn-¸-äp-¶-h-cpw N-cn{X-¯n \n-¶v B-«n-tbm-Sn¡-s¸-«-h-cpw G-sd-bp-ï-tÃm. X-s¶ F-Sp-¯p-Im-Wn-¡m³ Iym-a-d-¡p ap-¶n am-{X-a-Ã, t^m-t«m-tjm-¸n-epw tIm-{]m-b§Ä Im-Wn-¡p-¶ tIm-am-fnIÄ B-W-tÃm \-ap-¡v Np-äpw. a-säm-cmÄ \-½p-sS t^m-t«m F-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv a-Xn-bm-Im-¯-Xp sIm-ïm-W-tÃm \m-an-t¸mÄ skÂ-^n-bn A-`-bw {]m-]n¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. C-sXm-s¡-bn-t¸mÄ HmÀ¡m³ Im-c-Ww tI-c-f-¯n Cu-bn-sS h-¶ H-c-dn-bn-¸m-Wv-. I-gn-ª Un-kw-_À H-¶n-\v h-¡w au-e-hn ^u-tï-j-sâ s^-bv-kv-_p-Iv t]-Pn h-¶ B A-dn-bn-¸v C-§-s\-bm-Wv: "h-¡w au-e-hn-bp-sS b-YmÀ-° Nn-{Xw C-Xp-h-sc e-`y-a-Ãm-bn-cp¶p. au-e-hn-bp-sS Om-bm-Nn-{Xw F-¶ t]-cn Kq-Kn-fn-epw a-äpw Im-Wp-¶ Nn-{X-§Ä G-tXm Nn{X-Im-c³ cq-]-IÂ-]-\ sN-bv-X Nn-{X-am-Wv. AÂ-]w ap-¼m-Wv H-dn-Pn-\ Nn-{Xw I-sï-Sp-¯Xv-. B Nn-{Xw sh-¨v- X-¿m-dm¡n-b t]m-{S-bn-äv- B-Wn-Xv-. aue-hn-bp-sS _-Ôp-¡Ä Øn-coI-cn-¨ Cu Nn-{Xw B-bn-cn-¡pw C-\n ap-X Hu-tZ-ym-Kn-I Nn{Xw. a-äp-Nn-{X-§Ä H-gn-hm-¡n au-e-hn-bp-sS Nn-{X-am-bn C-XvD-]-tbm-Kn-¡-W-sa-¶v A-`yÀ°n-¡p-¶p'. 1932þ A-´-cn-¨ au-e-hnbp-sS, A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Po-hn-Xhp-am-bn G-ä-hpw A-Sp-¯ Ime-L-«w ap-X C-Xp-h-sc-bpw D-]-tbm-K-¯n D-ïm-bn-cp-¶ t^m-t«m H-gn-hm-¡n, A-t±-l¯n-sâ B-cm-[-I-cpw Ip-Spw_mw-K-§-fpw \Â-Ip-¶ ]pXn-b "Hu--tZym-Kn-I' t^m-t«m th-Ww C-\n ta D-]-tbm-Kn¡m³ F-¶m-Wv A-`yÀ-°\bp-sS c-Xv-\-¨p-cp-¡w. I-gn-ª \q-äm-ïn tI-c-f-¯n-se s]mXp-Po-hn-X-¯n k-Po-h-am-bn

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

D-ïm-bn-cp-¶ H-cm-fp-sS Z-imÐ-§-tfm-fw {]-Nm-c-¯n D-ïm-bn-cp-¶ t^m-t«m A-t±lw a-c-W-s¸-«p G-Xm-ïv 75 hÀ-jw ]n-¶n-Sp-t¼mÄ am-ä-Ww F-¶p B-cm-[-IÀ-¡pw A-\pbm-bn-IÄ-¡pw Ip-Spw-_-§Ä¡pw tXm-¶m-\p-ïm-b Im-c-W¯n-sâ s]m-cpÄ F-´m-bn-cn¡-Ww? G-tXm Nn-{X-Im-c³ cq-]-IÂ-]-\ sN-bv-X Nn-{X-amWv C-Xp-h-sc-bpw {]-Nm-c-¯n D-ïm-bn-cp-¶-Xv F-¶pw AÂ]w ap-¼m-Wv H-dn-Pn-\ Nn{Xw I-sï-Sp-¯-Xv- F-¶p-am-Wv _-Ô-s¸-«-hÀ \Â-Ip-¶ hn-iZo-I-c-Ww. A-t¸m-gpw "H-dn-Pn\Â' t^m-t«m-b-Ã, B t^mt«m D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v a-säm-cp Nn-{XIm-c³ X-¿m-dm-¡n-b t]m-{S-bn-

¶-hÀ C-Xv Z-fn-Xv \-thm-°m-\ \m-b-I³ A-¿-¦m-fn-b-Ã-tbm F-¶v I-cp-Xn-t¡m-s« F-¶ a-«nep-Å ]-e Ip-kr-Xn-I-fpw ]pXn-b t]m-s{S-bv-än D-ïv. h-¡w au-e-hn F-¶v s]m-Xp -sh A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ h-¡w ap-l½-Zv A-Ðp Jm-ZnÀ au-e-hn-¡v Cu ]p-Xn-b ap-J-Ñm-b \Â-Ip¶-Xn-sâ cm-{ão-b-sa-´m-bn-cn¡-Ww? A-§-s\-sbm-cp ]pXn-b sh-Å-]q-i h-¡w aue-hn-¡v B-h-iy-am-bn-h-cp-¶ km-aq-ln-I km-l-N-cyw F-´mWv? h-¡-s¯ Xp-S-¨p an-\p-¡n ]u-U-dn-«v ]p-Xn-b cq-]-¯n sIm-ïph-¶n-cpt-¯ï k-µÀ`w G-Xm-Wv? Cu h-I Im-cy§-sf Ip-dn-¨p-Å A-t\z-j-Ww Cu t^m-t«m am-ä-¯n-\p ]n-¶n-

au-e-hn tI-c-f-¯n \-\-¨p h-fÀ-¯n-b "\-thm-°m-\-¯n-sâ' sN-Sn-IÄ h-fÀ-¶v ImSm-Ip-I-bpw B Im-«n \n-¶v Nn-e-scm-s¡ B-Sp ta-¡m³ t]m-Ip-I-bpw B sN-Sn-Ifn hn-j-¡m-bv-IÄ Ip-e-¡p-I-bp-sam-s¡ sN-¿p-¶ H-cp k-¦oÀ-W L-«-¯n-eq-sS-bm-WtÃm tI-c-f-¯n-se "ap-kv-enw ]p-tcm-K-a-\ km-aqln-I Po-hn-Xw' I-S-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. äv- B-Wv ^u-tï-j³ "H--tZymKn-I' t^m-t«m B-bn A-h-X-cn¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. C-t¸m-gpw {]-Nm-c-¯n-ep-Å h-¡w au-e-hn-bp-sS t^m-t«mbpw au-e-hn-bpsS "Hu-tZ-ymKn-I' Nn-{X-am-bn ^u-tï-j³ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ t]m-s{S-bnäpw X-½n-ep-Å hy-Xym-k-§Ä H-ä t\m-«-¯n X-s¶ {]-I-S-amWv. B-Zy-t¯-Xn ]-Ým-¯-e¯n-epw ap-J-¯pw \n-d-sb I-dp¸m-sW-¦n ]p-Xn-b t]m-s{Sbn-än au-e-hn-sb sh-Å \n-d¯n Ip-fn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. I-ïp-]-cn-N-bn-¨ au-e-hn-sb amän-¯n-cp-¯n, kq-£n-¨p t\m¡n-bm Np-äp-sam-cp {]-`m-h-eb-sam-s¡ D-ï-tÃm F-¶v Imgv-N-¡m-c-s\ hn-iz-kn-¸n-¡p-amdm-Wv ]p-Xn-b t]m-s{S-bn-äv kwhn-[m-\n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. th-Wsa-¦n H-ä-t\m-«-¯n Im-Wp-

se Xm-Xv-]-cy-§-sf Iq-Sp-X hy-à-am-bn a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡pw. C-kv-em-an-se k-e-^o B-i-b [m-c-bp-sS tI-c-f-¯nse B-Zy-Im-e {]-Nm-c-I-\m-bmWv h-¡w au-e-hn A-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶-Xv. Cu B-i-b [m-c-sb a-ebm-fn ap-kv-enw-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-se \-thm-°m-\ am-ä-§Ä F-¶ coXn-bn-em-Wv Cu A-Sp-¯-Im-ew h-sc-bpw ]-e-cpw a-\-Ên-em-¡n t]m-¶-Xv. B hn-izm-k-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n h-¡w au-ehn-sb \-thm-°m-\ \m-b-I³ F-¶ co-Xn-bn ]-e-cpw ]-cn-Nb-s¸-Sp-¯n-t¸m-cp-I-bpw sN-bvXn-cp-¶p. F-¶mÂ, A-¯-cw hnizm-k-§-sf tNm-Zyw sN-¿p-¶ H-«-\-h-[n A-¡m-Z-an-Iv ]T-\-§fpw \n-co-£-W-§-fpw ]p-d-¯ph-¶p-I-gn-ªp. h-¡w au-e-hn D-jm-dm-bn-cp-¶p F-¶v \m-b-\m

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

32

À ]-d-ªn-«p-ïv, tKm-hn-µ-]n-Å A-cp-fn-bn-«p-ïv, A-go-t¡m-Sv F-gp-Xn-bn-«p-ïv, tIm-«-bw ]p-jv]-\m-Yv D-Zm-l-cn-¨n-«p-ïv F-¶ a-«n-ep-Å k-e-^n-I-fp-sS km{¼-Zm-bn-I {]-Xn-tcm-[ co-Xn-IÄsIm-sïm-¶pw a-dn-I-S-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯ hn-[w B-[n-Im-cn-Ihpw i-à-hp-am-Wv Cu ]T-\§-fn ]-e-Xpw. A-¡m-Z-an-Iv cw-K-s¯ Cu tNm-Zyw sN-¿-en-\v k-am-´-c-ambm-Wv k-e-^n-kw B-`y-´-cam-bn t\-cn-Sp-¶ H-«-\-h-[n shÃp-hn-fn-I-fpw \-½p-sS ap-¶n \n-d-ªm-Sn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. au-e-hn tI-c-f-¯n \-\¨p h-fÀ-¯n-b "\-thm-°m\-¯n-sâ' sN-Sn-IÄ h-fÀ¶v Im-Sm-Ip-I-bpw B Im-«n \n-¶v Nn-e-scm-s¡ B-Sp ta¡m³ t]m-Ip-I-bpw B sNSn-I-fn hn-j-¡m-bv-IÄ Ip-e¡p-I-bp-sam-s¡ sN-¿p-¶ H-cp k-¦oÀ-W L-«-¯n-eq-sS-bm-WtÃm tI-c-f-¯n-se "ap-kv-enw ]p-tcm-K-a-\ km-aq-ln-I Po-hnXw' I-S-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. ]p-tcmK-a-\ B-i-b-sa-¶ t]-cn aue-hn C-hn-sS {]-N-cn-¸n-¡m³ A-h-ew-_n-¨-Xv C-t¸m-g-s¯ ]-e Xo-{h-hm-Z kw-L-S-\-I-fpsS-bpw A-tX B-i-b-t{km-XÊp-I-sf-bm-bn-cp-¶p F-s¶ms¡-bp-Å ]p-Xn-b hm-b-\-IÄ th-sd-bpw. C-sXm-s¡ tI-c-f¯n-se k-e-^n-I-sf-bpw A-hcp-sS A-`yp-Z-b Imw-£n-I-sfbpw F-{X-ta A-kz-Øcm-¡n sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶p-sï-¶p Duln-¡m-hp-¶-tX-bp-Åq. C-¯-csam-cp k-µÀ-`-¯n X-s¶-bmWv h-¡w au-e-hn-bp-sS ]p-Xn-b "C-ta-Pp'am-bn A-t±-l-¯n-sâ k-e-^n B-cm-[-IÀ cw-K-s¯¯n-b-Xv F-¶-Xp bm-Zr-Ñn-I-amIm³ H-«pw h-gn-bn-Ã-tÃm. th-sd-bp-ap-ïv Im-cy-§Ä. kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n ]-{Xm-[n-]-cm-b cm-a-Ir-jv-W ]n-Å-bp-sS t]cn-em-W-tÃm h-¡w au-e-hn-bpsS hn-izm-ky-X ]-cn-]m-en-¡m³ k-e-^n-IÄ C-hn-sS Im-e-§tfm-f-am-bn ITn\ b-Xv-\-§Ä \-S-¯nh-¶-Xv. A-t¸mÄ G-XmWo ]n-Å? F-{X a-\p-jy-Xz-]-cam-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-l-¯n-sâ \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ? F-{X-bp-ïm-bn-cp-

¶p A-t±-l-¯n ]p-tcm -K-a-\w? Z-fn-Xv hm-b-\-IÄ C-¯cw a-dp-tNm-Zy-§Ä D-¶-bn¡m³ Xp-S-§n-bn-«p Ip-d-¨mbn. s]m-Xp-t_m-[-¯n-sâ Nph-Sp-]n-Sn-¨p h-fÀ-¶ {]-Øm\w F-¶ \n-e-bn A-¯-cw tNm-Zy-§-sf Io-gm-f N-cn-{Xw F-¶-h-K-Wn-¨p F-fp-¸-¯n H-gn-hm-¡m-am-bn-cp-¶ H-cp-Imew k-e-^n-IÄ-¡pw D-ïm-bncp-¶p. F-¶m C-¶-X-à ØnXn. F-XnÀ-hm-b-\-IÄ ap-Jy-[mcm hm-b-\-I-fm-bn h-fÀ-¶pI-gnªp. A-h ap-t¶m-«p-sh-¡p-¶ t{km-X-Êp-I-fp-sS ssh-]p-eyhpw K-th-j-W co-Xn-I-fn-se \q-X-\-Xz-hpw A-h-K-Wn-¡p-I C-s¶-fp-¸-a-Ã. kÀ kn ]n-bp-am-bn cm-a-Irjv-W ]n-Å-¡p-ïm-bn-cp-¶ Cud-bp-sS Im-c-Ww, ]-e-cpw I-cpXp-¶-Xp-t]m-se G-Im-[n-]-Xnbm-b H-cp `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-tbm-Sv km-aq-ln-I {]-Xn-_-²-X-bp-Å H-cp ]-{Xm-[n-]-cp-sS F-XnÀ-¸mbn-cp-¶n-Ã. a-dn-¨v kz-´w k-apZm-b-hp-am-bn sI«p-]nWª Nn-e Xm-Xv-]-cy-§-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«-Xm-bn-cp-¶p F-¶ \n-co-£-Ww {]-_-e-am-Wv. \-¼q-Xn-cn-am-cp-sS Nn-e HutZym-Kn-I-hpw kz-Im-cy-hp-am-b B-h-iy-§-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v \m-bÀ k-ap-Zm-bw ku-`m-Ky-ambn I-ïn-cp-¶ GXm\pw Im-cy§Ä kÀ kn ]n X-S-ª-Xm-Ws{X Cu Cu-d-bp-sS aq-e-Im-cWw. kmw-kv-Im-cn-I cw-K-¯pw A-t±-lw ]n-´n-cn-¸³ \n-e-]mSm-Wv F-Sp-¯n-cp-¶-Xv. ]p -e-b k-ap-Zm-b-¯n-se Ip-«n-I-fpsS hn-Zym-`ym-k {]-th-i-\-s¯ ]-cn-lm-k-t¯m-Spw ]p-Ñ-t¯m -sS-bp-am-Wv kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n k-ao-]n-¨-Xv. X-e-ap-d-I-fm-bn _p-²n Ir-jn sN-¿p-¶ Ip-Xn-cI-sf-bpw \n-ew Ir-jn sN-¿p-¶ t]m-¯p-I-sf-bpw H-tc \p-I¯n sh-¨v sI-«m³ I-gn-bptam F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p kz-tZ-im-`nam-\n-bp-sS k-tµ-lw. ]-Þn-äv I-dp-¸-s\ A-h-tl-fn-¡m-\pw kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n-bn-se k-hÀWm-`n-am-\n-sb [r-ã-\m-¡n. 1910 amÀ-¨v \m-en-\v h-¡w au-e-hn-bp-sS kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\nbn h-¶ F-Un-täm-dn-bÂ

C-§-s\: "B-Nm-c Im-cy-§fn kÀ-h-P-\o-\-am-b k-a-Xzw A-\p-`-hn-¡-W-sa-¶v hm-Zn-¡p¶-hÀ B kw-K-Xn-sb B-[m-cam-¡n-s¡m-ïv ]mT-im-e-I-fn Ip-«n-I-sf A-h-cp-sS hÀ-K tbmKy-X-I-sf h-I-Xn-cn-¡m-sX \nÀt`-Zw H-cp-an-¨n-cp-¯n ]Tn-¸n-¡W-sa-¶v iTn-¡p-¶-Xn-s\ A-\pIq-en-¡m³ R-§Ä bp-àn ImWp-¶n-Ã. F-{X-tbm X-e-ap-dI-fm-bn \n-ew Ir-jn sN-bv-Xp h-¶n-cn-¡p-¶ Pm-Xn-¡m-sc-bpw _p-²n-¡r-jn-¡m-cy-¯n-\m -bn H-¶m-bn tNÀ-¡p-¶-Xv IpXn-c-sb-bpw t]m-¯n-s\-bpw H-cp \p-I-¯n-\v Io-gn sI-«pI-bm-Wv. Cu {]-Im-cw D-¯-c-hv

ln-µp k-ap-Zm-b-s¯ {]-Xn kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n cm-a-Ir-jv-W ]n-Å ]-cn-]m-en-¨pt]m-¶ k-hÀ-W t_m-[-¯n-sâ F-´p X-cw hym-Jym-\-§-sfbm-hpw h-¡w au-e-hn ap-kvenw k-ap-Zm-b-¯n B-hn-jvI-cn-¨-Xv? {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-h-sc I-h-©n-¡v A-Sn-¡-Ww.' Xm-gv-¶ Pm-Xn-¡m-sc-bpw D-bÀ-¶ Pm-Xn-¡m-sc-bpw H-cpan-¨v H-tc s_-©n-en-cp-¯n ] Tn-¸n-¡-W-sa-¶v ]-d-bp-¶-hsc I-pXn-c-s¨-½-«n-¡-Sn-¡-Wsa-¶ ]p-tcm-K-a-\w!!. C-½m-Xn-cn H-cp F-Un-täm-dnb F-gp-Xn-b B-fp-sS a-t\m-\n-e F-´m-bncp-¶psh-¶pw km-aq-ln-I amä-s¯ Ip-dn-¨p-Å A-t±-l-¯nsâ k-¦-Â]-§Ä F-s´m-s¡ B-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶pw B-tem-Nn¡m-hp-¶-tX-bp-Åq. A-t¸mÄ C-§-s\-sbm-cm-sf X-sâ ]-{Xw \-S-¯m-\pw A-Xn F-Un-tämdn-b F-gp-Xm-\pw GÂ-¸n-¨ h-¡w au-e-hn-bp-sS a-t\mhym-]m-cw F-´m-bn-c-n¡pw? ]m-hw Ip-Xn-c-I-fpw I-gp-X-Ifpw. A-h-bp-sS Im-cyw t]mI-s«. Cu c-ïv a-\p-jyÀ G-Xv

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X-cw k-hÀ-W t_m-[-¯n-sâ `m-Þ-am-Wv Np-a-¶n-«p-ïmIp-I? ln-µp k-ap-Zm-b-s¯ {]-Xn kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n cm-a-Irjv-W ]n-Å ]-cn-]m-en-¨pt]m¶ k-hÀ-W t_m-[-¯n-sâ F-´p X-cw hym-Jym-\-§-sfbm-hpw h-¡w au-e-hn ap-kv-enw k-ap-Zm-b-¯n B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨Xv? F-´m-hpw h-¡w au-e-hnsb-bpw cm-a-Ir-jv-W-]n-Å-sbbpw H-tc \p-I-¯n _-Ôn-¸n¡p-¶ L-S-I-§Ä? A-£-cw ]Tn-¡p-¶ Io-gm-f Pm-Xn-¡m-sc A-Sn-t¨m-Sn-¡-Ww F-¶p ap-J-{]-kw-Kw F-gp-Xn-b ]-{Xm-[n-]-cpw ]-{X-hpw ]-{X-ap-Sa-bp-am-Wv \-thm-°m-\-¯n-sâbpw am-[y-a kzm-X-{´y-¯n-sâbpw tI-c-f-¯n-se {]-Xo-I-§Ä F-¶-Xp-X-s¶-bm-Wv a-e-bmfn k-aq-lw t\-cn-Sp-¶ G-ä-hpw h-en-b sh-Ãp-hn-fn. A-sÃ-¦nepw a-¶-¯v ]-ß-\m-`-s\m-s¡ \-thm-°m-\ \m-b-I-\pw P-·Zn-\w A-h-[n-¡À-l-\p-am-Ip-¶ Im-e-¯v h-¡w au-e-hn-bpw cm-a-Ir-jv-W ]n-Å-bp-sam-s¡ \-thm-°m-\ \m-b-I-\m-Ip-¶-Xtà A-Xn-sâ-sbm-cp tNÀ-¨. k-e-^n-kw N-cn-{X-¯n-epw hÀ-¯-am-\-¯n-epw C-§-s\ ]-e-am-Xn-cn sh-Ãp-hn-fn-IÄ t\cn-«p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ Cu k-µÀ`-¯ne-sÃ-¦n ]n-s¶ F-t¸mgm-Wv A-\p-bm-bn-IÄ tI-c-f¯n-se B-Zy-s¯ k-e-^n-sb C-§-s\ sh-Å-]q-in A-h-X-cn¸n-t¡-ï-Xv? A-\p-k-c-W-bpw B-cm-[-\-bpw \n-d-ª A-\pbm-bn-IÄ k-¶n-Kv-Z L-«-¯n t\-Xm-hn-\v sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ hne-s¸-« D-]-Im-c-kv-a-c-W-bm-bn a-\-Ên-em-¡n-bm Xo-cm-hp-¶tX-bp-Åq ]p-Xp-Xm-bn I-sï¯n-b "Hu-tZ-ym-Kn-I t]m-s{Sbv-än-s\' Ip-dn-¨p-Å B-[n-IÄ. C-¡m-e-¯v k-e-^n-I-sf t]m -se ]-e t]m-kn-ep-Å t^m-t«mIÄ B-h-iy-ap-Å-hÀ ap-kv-enw k-ap-Zm-b-¯n a-äm-sc-¦n-epw D-tïm? A-§-s\ ]-e t]m-knep-Å t^m-t«m-IÄ sIm-ïv h-¡w au-e-hn-bp-sS-bpw A-Xph-gn k-e-^n-k-¯n-sâ-bpw tIc-f-¯n-se Po-hn-X-s¯ XpSp-¯p-Zn-¸n-¡mw F-¶p I-cp-Xn¡m-Wpw k-e-^n-IÄ.

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

auenZv ]cm-aÀi-§-fpsS {]mam-Wn-I-X-þ5

BZw \-_n-(A)bpsS XhÊpepw \qlv \_n(-A)-bpsS CkvXn-Km-kbpw Aehn kJm^n sImf-¯qÀ

tNmZyw: a³-Jq-kv au-en-Zn- B-Zw \-_n(A) ap-l½-Zv \-_n(kz)sb sIm-ïv X-hÊp- sN-bv-Xp F¶p ImWmw. C-Xv I-Å-¡-Y-btÃ? hn-ip-²-Jp-À-B-\n- B-Zw \-_n(A) IÂ]\-s¡-Xn-cmbn {]hÀ¯n-¨-t¸m-Ä d-ºn- \n¶pw e-`n-¨ Nn-e h-N-\-§-Ä sNm-Ãn A-Ã-m-lphn-t\m-Sv ]m-]-tamN-\w tX-Sn F-¶pïv, A-Xv F-¶v Xp-S-§p-¶ {]m-À-°-\-bm-sW-¶v JpÀ-B³ ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶p. Cu Jp-À-B³ hnh-c-W¯n\v I-SIhn-cp-²amI-bm au-en-Zp-I-fn- ]-d-bp-¶ X-h-Êp- I-Y Xo-À¯pw hym-PatÃ? adp]Sn A-Ã, Xo-À¯pw bm-Ym-À-°y-amWv. l-Zo-kv ]-Þn-X-·m-cpw Jp-À-B³ hym-Jym-Xm-¡fpw Cu N-cn{Xw tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pïv. au-eþau-en-ZpI-fn- am{Xw Im-Wp-¶X-à CXv. hn-j-b-¯nsâ ]q-À-W-cq-]w Camw lmInw(d) D-²-cn-¨n«pïv. D-a-À(d)hn- \n-¶v \n-thZ-\w. Xncp\-_n(kz) ]-dªp: B-Zw \-_n(A)¡v kz-À-K-¯n- sh¨p kw`-hn-¨ hogv¨ Imc-Ww A-Ãm-lphn-t\mSv C-{]-Im-cw {]m-À-°n¨p: "F-sâ c-£n-Xm-th, ap-l½-Zv \-_n(kz)bp-sS l-Jv sIm-ïv Rm³ \n-t¶m-Sv tNm-Zn-¡p¶p. F-¶n- \n-¶v kw`hn¨-Xv \o F-\n-¡v s]m-dp-¯v ad-¨v X-c-W-ta...' A-t¸m-Ä A-Ãm-lp tNm-Zn¨p: Rm³ kr-ãn¡m-¯ \-_n(kz)sb Ip-dn-¨v Xm-¦-Ä F-§s\ 2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

A-dn-ªp? B-Zw(A)bpsS {]-Xyp-¯cw: \o F-s¶ kr-ãn-¨v dq-lv \-ÂIn-b ti-jw Rm³ X-e D-b-À-¯n-b-t¸m-Ä A-À-in-sâ Xq-Wp-I-fn- "em Cem-l C-Ã-Ãm-lv apl-½-ZpÀd-kq-ep-Ãmlv' F-¶v F-gp-X-s¸«-Xv Rm³ Iïp. \n-sâ A-Àin- \n-sâ t]cn-t\m-Sv tNÀ-¯n F-gp-Xn sh¨n-«p-Å \m-a-¯n-sâ D-S-a \n\-¡v G-ähpw C-ãs¸-«-h-\m-Ip-sa-¶v a-\-Ên-em-¡nb-Xv sIm-ïmWv Rm³ ap-l½-Zv(kz)bp-sS l-Jv sIm-ïv X-hÊp- sN-bv-XXv. A-t¸m-Ä A-Ãm-lp ]-dªp: BZw, Xm-¦-Ä ]-dª-Xp i-cn-X-s¶. A-Xp-Im-cW-¯m- Rm³ Xm-¦Ä-¡p hn-Sp-Xn \-Â-In-bncn-¡p-¶p' (Camw lm-In-an-sâ A- ap-kv-X-ZvdIv: 3/273 l-Zo-kv \¼À 4281, Camw ss_l-Jn(d) sâ Z-em-C-ep-¶p-_pÆ 5/489). am{X-a-Ã, Camw ss_l-Jn, Camw Xz_vdm-\n, C_v\p Akm-InÀ, A_q-\p-sFw(-d) XpS§n \nc-h[n ]Þn-X t{ijvTcpw C_v\p IkoÀ (A _nZm-b-Xp-h-¶n-lmb 1/91), C_v\p ssXan¿ (a-Pvaq-Av 2/96) t]mep-Å-hcpw Cu lZokv D²-cn-¨n-«p-ïv. Ch-scms¡ kzoI-cn¨ Cu XhÊp kw`hw ame-þ-au-en-Zp-I-fn tcJ-s¸-Sp¯p-t¼m-tg¡v Akzo-Im-cy-am-hptam F¶v hmb\-¡mÀ Nn´n-¡p-I. ]n-s¶ tNm-Zy-¯n- ]-cm-a-À-in-¨ Jp-À-B\n- ]-d-ª-Xn-s\-Xn-cmWv CsX¶ Imcyw. AXpw i-cn-b-Ã. hn-ip-² Jp-À-B³ hym-Jym-Xm¡-Ä C-¡mcyw tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pïv. Jp-À-B-

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B-Zw \-_n-(A)bpw \q-lv \-_n(A)bpw X-h-Êp- sN-bv-X-Xm-bp-Å a³Jq-kv au-en-Zn-se ]-cm-a-À-i-§Ä-¡v l-Zo-kn-sâbpw N-cn-{X-¯nsâbpw ]n³_-e-ap-ïv. A³-I-_q-¯v 15þmw kq-à-¯n- ]-d-ªXn-t\m-Sv CXv F-Xncm-hp-I-bn-tà F-¶ kwi-bw _m-en-i-amWv. Imc-Ww A-Ãm-lp X-s¶-bmWv Ah-sc c-£-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-sX-¶v Dd-¨v hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶ ap-kvenw A-Xn-\p Im-c-W-amb-Xv \-_n(kz) ap-tJ-\-bp-Å {]m-À-°-\-bm-sW-¶v hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶Xv H-cn-¡epw Jp-À-B-\n-\v hn-cp-²-a-Ã-. \n- C-{]-Im-cw Im-Wmw: A-t¸m-Ä BZw(A) X-sâ d-ºn- \n-¶v Nn-e h-N-\§-sf I-sï-¯n¨p. A-Xv Im-c-Ww A-Ãm-lp B-Zw(A)ansâ ]-Ým-¯m-]w kzo-I-cn¨p. \nÝ-bw AÃm-lp A-t§b-äw ]-Ým¯m-]w kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶-h\pw Im-cpWyw sN-¿p-¶-h-\p-am-Wv(A- _ Jd: 37). Cu kq-à-¯n- ]-d-ª- I-en-am-¯v (h-N-\-§Ä) F-´msW-¶-Xn- hnhn-[ A`n-{]m-b-§-fpïv. H-cp ho-£-Ww C-{]-Im-c-amWv. Cu Bb-¯v hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨ lm-^n-fv Camw kp-bq-Yn(d) X-^v-ko-À A-±p-À-dp- a³-kq-À F-¶ {K-Ù-¯n- F-gp-Xp-¶p: C-amw Y_v-dm-\n A- ap-Av-P-ap-Êz-Ko-dnepw Camw ss_-lJn A- ap-kv-X-Zv-d-In-epw A-_q\psFw Z-em-C-ep-¶p-_p-Æbn-epw C-_v-\p A-km-In-dpw (d-.lpw) D-a-dp-_v-\p- J-¯m_v (d)hn- \n-¶v D-²-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. D-a-À(d)

]-dªp. \-_n(kz) ]-d-ªp... tijw ta D²-cn¨ Xh-Êp lZokv ZoÀL-ambn tNÀ¯n-cn-¡p-¶p (A±pÀdp a³kqÀ 1/116). C-amw Jp-À-Xzp-_n(d) F-gp-Xp¶p: H-cp kw-Lw Jp-À-B³ hym-JymXm-¡-Ä ]-dª-Xv C-{]-Im-c-amWv: B-Zw \-_n(A) A-À-in-sâ XqWn- ap-l-½-Zp-À-dkq-ep-Ãmlv F-s¶-gp-Xn sh¨-Xv I-ïp. A-t¸m-Ä \_n(kz)sb C-S-bm-f-\m-¡n in-]m-À-i- tXSn. A-Xm-Wv Jp-À-B-\n- ] d-ª A- I-en-am-¯v (X-^v-ko-À Jp-À-Xzp_n 1/481). Camw A-_p-ssÃ-kn-Ê-a-À-J³-Zn(dþh-^m-¯v ln-Pv-d 373) Cu B-b¯n-sâ hym-Jym-\-¯n- F-gp-Xp-¶p: BZw(A) C-{]-Im-cw ]-dªp: A-Ãm-lp-th.... ap-l½-Zv \-_n(kz)bp-sS l-Jv sIm-ïv F-sâ Xu_sb \o kzo-I-cn-¡-tW.... A-t¸m-Ä A-Ãm-lp A-Zw(A)an-t\m-Sv tNmZn¨p: F-hn-sS \n-¶m-Wv Xm¦Ä ap-l-½-Zn-s\ A-dnª-Xv? B-Zw(A) ]-dªp: kz-À-K-¯n-se Ø-e-§-fn- em-Cem-l C-Ã-Ãmlp... F-¶v F-gp-X-s¸«-Xv Rm³ Iïp. \n\-¡v G-ähpw B-Z-c-Wo-b-\m-Wv ap-l½Zv \-_n(kz) F-¶v A-t¸m-Ä F-\n-¡v a-\-Ên-embn. C-Xp-Imc-Ww A-Ãmlp BZw(A)-sâ ]-Ým-¯m-]w kzo-I-cn-¨p (X-^v-ko-dp _-lv-dp- Deqw 1/45). ssi-Jv C-kv-am-Cu- _-dq-khn(d) Cu kq-à-¯n-sâ hn-i-Zo-I-cW-am-bn F-gp-Xp-¶p: \-_n(kz) ]-dªp. \nÝ-bw B-Zw(A) ]-d-ªp: ap-l-½Zv \-_n(kz)bp-sS l-Jv-sIm-ïv Rm³ tNm-Zn-¡p¶p; \o F-\n¡v s]m-dp-¯v X-c-tW... A-t¸m-Ä A-Ãm-lp tNm-Zn-¨p: Xm¦Ä F-§-s\-

35

bm-Wv ap-l½-Zv \-_n(kz) sb A-dn-ªXv? AZw(A) a-dp]-Sn ]-d-ªp: \o F-s¶ kr-ãn-¨v F-¶n- B-ßm-hv k-¶n-th-in-¸n¨-t¸m-Ä Rm³ I-®v Xpd¶p. A-t¸m-Ä A-À-in-sâ Xq-Wn- emC-eml CÃÃmlv... F-s¶-gp-Xnsh¨Xv Iïp. A-tXmsS F-\n¡v a-\-Ên-em-bn \n-sâ t]-cn-sâ Iq-sS tN-À-¯nsh-¨ \m-a-¯n-sâ D-S-a \n-\-¡v kr-ãn-I-fn- sh¨v G-ähpw _-lp-am-\y-\msW¶v (A-Xp-sIm-ïm-Wv B hy-àn-sb C-S-bm-f-\m¡n tNm-Zn-¨-Xv) A-t¸m-Ä A-Ãm-lp ]-dªp: i-cn-bmWv. B ap-l-½-Zv \-_n(kz)sb C-S-bm-f-\m¡n in]m-À-i tXSnbXpsIm-ïv Xm-¦Ä-¡v s]m-dp¯pX-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p (X-^vko-À dq-lp- _-bm³ 1/113). F-´n-\[nIw ] d-bWw? _n-Z-C-I-fp-sS B-i-b t{kmX-Êmb C-_v-\p ssX-an-¿ t\c-s¯ D-²-cn-¨ l-Zokv ]q-À-Wambpw tc-Js¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xn-\p tijw l-Zo-kn-sâ _m-¡nIq-Sn F-gp-Xp¶p: ap-l½Zv \-_n(kz) (B-Zta) \n-§-fp-sS k-´m-\-§-fnse A-h-km-\-s¯ {]-hmN-I-\mWv. B ap-l-½Zv C-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦n- Xm¦-sf kr-ãn-¡p-am-bncp-¶n-Ã. ssX-an-¿ Xp-S-cp¶p: Cu l-Zo-kv C-Xn-\p ap-¼p-Å-Xn-s\ i-àn-s¸Sp-¯p¶p. Cu l-Zo-kpw A-Xn-\p ap-¼p-ÅXpw kz-lo-lm-b l-Zo-kp-I-Ä¡p-Å hym-Jym-\w t]m-se-bm-Wv (a-Pv-aq-D-Â

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

^-Xmhm 2/96).

\qlv \-_n(A)sâ C-kv-XnKm-k F-t¸m-Ä? tNmZyw: a³-Jq-kv au-en-Zn-Â AYhm \q-lv \-_n(A) ap-l½-Zv \-_n aptJ-\ k-lm-b-tX-«w \-S-¯n F-¶v ]-d-bp¶p. C-Xn-sâ bm-Ym-À°yw F-´m-Wv? Cu hn-izm-kw Jp-À-B-\n-Â ]-d-ªXn-t\m-Sv F-Xn-c-tÃ? A-Â

bn-Â X-h-Êp-Â, C-kv-Xn-Km-k, X-i-^v-^pAv, X-hÖplv XpS§n-b ]-Z{]-tbm-K-§-Ä-¡n-S-bn-Â hyXym-k-sam-¶p-an-Ã. C§-s\ {]m-À-°n-¡p-¶ hyàn ZpB-¡v D¯-cw e-`n-¡m³ \-_n-sb am-[y-aam-¡p-I-bpw \-_n-sb sIm-ïv k-lm-bm-`yÀ-°-\ \-S-¯p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p (t]: 135). C-tX Bi-bw C-_v-\p l-P-À(d) lm-in-b¯p-Â Cu-fm-ln-epw (t]: 500) ]-d-ªn-«pïv. C-Xp-sIm-ïm-Wv ap-l½-Zv \-_n-bp-sS \q-dv sImïv k-lm-bn-¡m³ \q-lv \-_n(A) X-h-Êp-Â sN-bv-X-Xn-s\ Ip-dn¨v "h-kv-X-Km-k' F-¶v a³-

{]-kn-²-am-b l-Zo-kv \n-cq-]-W ]-Þn-X\m-b lm-^n-fv C-_v-\p- Pu-kn auen-Zp- A-dq-kn- tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-: \-_n(kz)sb sIm-ïv B-Zw \-_n X-hÊp- sN-bvXp. Xn-cp-\-_n-bp-sS km-ao]yw sIm-ïv l-Æm-Dw in-]m-À-i tXSn. Cu \-_n(kz)sb sIm-ïv X-s¶ Xq-^m³ sh-Å-s¸m-¡ Im-cy-¯n- \q-lv \-_n(A)bpw X-h-Êp- sN-bvXp. A-¡m-c-W-¯m FÃmhÀ¡pw D¯cw e-`n-¡p-Ibpapïmbn A³-I-_q-¯v 15-þmw B-b-¯n- C-{]-Im-cw ImWmw: "\q-lv \-_n(A)sbbpw B I-¸-en-ep-Å-hsc-bpw \m-am-Wv c-£-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv. A-Xn-s\ \mw tem-IÀ-¡v Hcp Zr-ãm-´-am¡n.' C-Xn-s\ Ipdn-¨v F-´v ]-d-bm-\pïv? a-dp]Sn: \q-lv \-_n(A) ap-l½-Zv \-_n(kz) aptJ-\ k-lm-b- tX-«w \-S-¯n-b-Xm-bn a³-Jq-kv auen-Zn- Im-Wmw. Cu kw`hw H-«-t\-Iw ap-l±n-kp-Ifpw N-cn-{X-Im-c-·mcpw tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXpamWv. kw`hw C§-s\ kw{K-ln-¡mw: \q-lv \-_n(A) X-sâ P\-X-tbm-Sv {]-t_m[-\w sNbv-X-t¸m-Ä alm-\-hÀIÄ¡v a-äp-]-e {]-hm-NI-·m-sc-bpw t]m-se k-ap-Zm-b-¯n- \n-¶v Xnc-kv-Im-chpw A-{I-a-§-fpw G-äp-hm-t§-ïn h¶p. H-cp k-µ-À`-¯n- \q-lv \-_n(A) H-cp D-b-À-¶ Ø-e-¯v Ib-dn B-Im-i-t¯-¡v Xn-cnªv A-Ãm-lphn-t\m-Sv {]m-À-°n¨p: A-Ãm-lpth, ap-l½-Zv \-_n(kz)bp-sS \q-dvsIm-ïv F-s¶ k-lm-bn-t¡-W-ta (ssi-Jv ap-l½-Zv C-bm-kp- l\-^nþdþh-^m-¯v 930þ_-Zm-C-D-Êp-lq-À ^o h-Jm-C-Zp-lq-À t]: 71). \q-lv \-_n-bp-sS Cu {]m-À-°-\-sb Ip-dn¨m-Wv a³-Jq-kv au-en-Zn- h-kv-XKm-k _n-lo \q-lp³ F-¶v ]-d-ªn-«p-ÅXv. {]m-À-°-\-bp-sS ^-e-{]m-]v-Xn-¡v A-Ãm-lp-hn-sâ km-ao-]yw t\-Sm\p-]-bp-à-am-bn a-lm-·m-sc ap³-\nÀ-¯n {]m -À-°n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v X-h-Êp-se¶pw A-¼n-bm¡-Ä, Hu-en-bm-¡-Ä Xp-S§n-b a-l-¯p-¡-fp-sS ap-Av-Pnk¯v, I-dma-¯v aptJ-\ A-h-cn- \n-¶v k-lmbm-`yÀ-°-\ \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-\v C-kv-XnKm-k F-¶pw km-t¦-Xn-I-am-bn hy-Xym-k-s¸-Sp-¯n \n-À-hNn-¡m-dp-sï-¦n-epw C-h c-ïnepw bYmÀ°¯n k-lm-bn-¡p-¶-Xpw k-lm-bn-¡m³ I-gn-hp \-Â-Ip-¶-Xpw A-Ãm-lp B-sW-¶-Xn-\m- X-hÊp-epw C-kv-Xn-Km-kbpw X-¯z-¯n- H-¶m-sW¶v h-cp¶p. Camw kp-_p-In(d) in-^m-D-Ê-Jman- ]-d-bp¶-Xv Im-Wp-I: CXp-t]m-se-bp-Å-h2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

Jq-kn- ]-Z{]-tbm-Kw \-S-¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. {] hm-N-IÀ(kz) aptJ-\ A-Ãm-lphn-t\m-Sv \q-lv \-_n(A) k-lm-bw tX-Sn-sb-¶v Np-cp¡w. C-Xv {]-kn-²-am-b l-Zo-kv \n-cq-]-W ]-ÞnX\m-b lm-^n-fv C-_v-\p- Pu-kn (h-^m-¯v ln. 597) au-en-Zp- A-dq-kn- tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯nbn-«pïv. B \-_n(kz)sb sIm-ïv B-Zw \-_n X-sâ "Z³-_n' \n¶pw X-h-Êp- sN-bvXp. Xncp-\-_n-bp-sS km-ao]yw sIm-ïv X-s¶ l-ÆmDw in-]m-À-i tXSn. Cu \-_n(kz)sb sIm-ïv X-s¶ Xq-^m³ sh-Å-s¸m-¡ Im-cy-¯n- \q-lv \-_n(A)bpw X-h-Êp- sN-bvXp. A-¡m-c-W¯m FÃmhÀ¡pw D¯-cw e-`n-¡p-Ibp apïmbn (au-en-Zp- A-dqkv. t]: 19). am-{X-a-à \q-lv \-_n-bpsS Cu kw`-hw Jp-À-B-³ hymJym-Xm-¡-fm-b H-«-t\-Iw ]-Þn-X-À ]-d-ª-Xmbn X-Jn-¿p-±o-\p-Êp-_p-In(d) in-^m-D-ÊJmw t]: 135þepw tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. B-Zw \-_n-(A)bpw \q-lv \-_n(A)bpw X-h-Êp- sN-bv-X-Xm-bp-Å a³-Jq-kv au-en-Znse ]-cm-a-À-i-§Ä-¡v l-Zo-kn-sâbpw N-cn-{X¯nsâbpw ]n³-_-e-ap-sï-¶v CXp-hsc hniZo-I-cn-¨-Xn \n¶v t_m-[y-am-btÃm. A-t¸m-Ä hn-ip-² Jp-À-B³ A³-I-_q-¯v 15þmw kq-à¯n- ]-d-ªXn-t\m-Sv F-Xn-cm-hp-I-bn-tà F-¶ kwi-bw _m-en-i-amWv. Imc-Ww Jp-À-B-\n- A-Ãm-lp ]-d-ª-Xv \q-lv \_n(A)sbbpw kw-Ls¯bpw \mw c-£-s¸-Sp-¯n F-¶mWv. A-Ãm-lp A-Ã, c-£-s¸-Sp-¯nb-Xv F-¶v kp¶n-IÄ-¡v hm-Z-an-ÃtÃm! A-Ãm-lp X-s¶-bmWv Ah-sc c-£-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-sX-¶v Dd-¨v hniz-kn-¡p-¶ ap-kvenw A-Xn-\p Im-c-W-amb-Xv \-_n(kz) ap-tJ-\-bp-Å \q-lv \-_n(A)bpsS {]m-À-°-\-bm-sW-¶m-Wv hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶Xv. C-sXm-cn-¡epw Jp-À-B-\n-\v hn-cp-²-a-Ã-tÃm. c-£-s¸-Sp-¯nb-Xv A-Ãm-lp-hm-sW-¶Xn-\v C-Xp F-Xn-c-ÃXm-\pw. C-Xp ssh-cp-²y-am-sW-¶v [-cn-¨h-À-¡m-Wv Imcy-amb X-I-cm-dp-ÅXv.

36

imco-cnI temI-¯n\p ap¼v Hcm-ßob temIw tUm. A_vZp lIow kAZn krjvSnI-fpsS bmYmÀ°y-§Ä IrXy-ambn {Kln-¡m³ \½psS _p ²n¡v km[n-¡p-Ib - n-à F¶p ]dª Camw kp_vIn(-d) BßmhmWv Dt±-iy-sa¶Xn\v "AÃmlp ico-c§ - sf krjvSn-¡p-¶X - n\v ap¼v Bßm¡sf krjvSn¨p' F¶ Xncp-h-N\w Ah-ew-_-am-¡n. _p²n¡v {Kln¡m-\m-Im¯ H¶mbn cïm-a-t¯-Xns\bpw ]cn-K-Wn-¨p.

ap

hv DuX-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn\v ap¼v Rm³ {]hm-N-I-\m-bn-cp¶p F¶v Xncp\-_n(-kz) ]d-ªn-«p-sï-¦nepw A_vZp-Ã-þ-B-an-\(-d) Z¼-Xn-IfpsS aI-\mbn P\n-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap¼v BZw(A)sâ krjvSn¸v \S-¡p-t¼mÄ {]hm-N-IXz hnti-j-W-t¯mSv IqsS \_n-{]Imiw Dïm-bn-cn-¡Â \n

l-½-Zob bmYmÀ°yw {]Ya krjvSn-bmsW¶v B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn kaÀ°n¨ Camw XJvbp-±o-\pÊp-_vIn(-d)-hns\ hnaÀin¨v Ckvemw hncp-²-\mb kzmZnJv apl-½Zv ZoÀL-ambn FgpXn-bn-«p-ïv. "BZw(A) Bßmhn\pw ico-c-¯n\pw at[y-bmbn-cns¡ Rm³ \_n-bm-bn-cp¶p' F¶ lZokv hni-Zo-I-cn¨v Camw kp_vIn(-d) ]d-bp¶p: BZw(A)sâ Bßm-hns\ icoc-¯n {]th-in-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap¼v Xs¶ Xncp-\-_n(-kz)¡v {]hm-N-IXzw e`n-¨p-sh-¶-XmWv Cu lZo-knsâ Bi-bw. ImcWw {]hm-N-IXzw (\p-_p-Ưv) F¶Xv Hcp hnti-j-am-Wv. B hnti-jWw Dïm-Ip-t¼mÄ AXnsâ DS-a(-au-kzq-^v)bpw Dïm-bn-cn-¡Â A\n-hm-cy-amWv. Cu hmN-Is¯ hnaÀin¨v kzmZnJv ap-l-½Zv FgpXn: {]hm-N-IXzw sImïv hnti-jW-¯nsâ DSa At±-ls¯ krjvSn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ ka-b-¯n\v ap¼v Dïm-¡Â \nÀ_-Ô-an-Ã. AXm-bXv BZw(A) Bßm-

37

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

À_-Ô-anÃ. F¶m \p_pƯv F¶Xv Hcp hnti-jW-am-Wv. PUcln-X-amb ] ZmÀ°w (A-d-fv) BW-Xv. hnti-j-W-§Ä \ne-sIm-Åp¶Xv PU-]-ZmÀ°(-Pu-lÀ)§-fn-em-Wv. AXvsImïmWv Camw kp_vIn(-d) DSa CÃmsX hnti-j-W-ap-ïm-Ip-Ibn-söv ]d-ª-Xv. AXn-\m Camw kp_vIn(-d)sâ hni-Zo-Ic-W-¯n ]´n-tI-Sn-Ã. GXv km[m-cW _p²n¡pw AXv {Kln-¡m-\p-am-Ipw. F¶m hnaÀi-Isâ hmZ-a-\p-k-cn¨v ] Þn-X-\n-ÃmsX ]mÞnXyw

Dïm-Ip-sa¶pw \n¡p¶ HcmfnÃmsX \nÀ¯w Dïm-Ipsa-¶p-sams¡ hcpw. CXv hnUvVn-¯-am-sW¶v ]d-tb-ï-XnÃ-tÃm. lbm¯v (Po-h³) CÃm¯ l¿v (Po-h\pÅh³)bmWv AÃmlp. CÂav (hn-Úm\w) CÃm¯ Benw(Úm-\n)-bmWv AÃmlp F¶n-§s\ Hcp A\p-_Ô hmZw AÃm-lphnsâ hnti-j-W-§sf Ipdn ¨v Ckvem-anse BZy-Ime Ahm-´-c-¡m-cmb apAvXknen-IÄ¡p-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. AXn\p t\À-hn-cp-²-hmZ-am-Wv kzmZnJv apl-½-Zn-tâ-Xv. cïpw sXäp-X-s¶. "BZw(A)sâ krjvSn¸v ka-b¯v Rm³ {]hm-N-I-\m -bn-cp¶p F¶-Xnse Rm³ F¶XpsImïv Dt±-in-¡p-¶Xv \-_n(-kz)-bpsS Bßmthm AsÃ-¦n Xncp-\-_n-bpsS

k¯-bm-Ip¶ bmYmÀ°ytam BWv. krjvSnI-fpsS bmYmÀ°y-§Ä IrXy-ambn {Kln-¡m³ \½psS _p²n¡v km[n-¡p-I-bn-à F¶p ]dª Camw kp_vIn(-d) BßmhmWv Dt±-iy-sa¶Xn\v "AÃmlp ico-c-§sf krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap¼v Bßm-¡sf krjvSn¨p' F¶ Xncp-h-N\w Ah-ew-_-am¡n. _p²n¡v {Kln-¡m-\mIm¯ H¶mbn cïm-a-t¯Xns\bpw ]cn-K-Wn-¨p. icoc-§Ä¡v ap¼v Bßm-¡sf krjvSn¨p F¶ lZo-kns\ Ipdn¨v ASn-Øm\w (Akzvev)

ico-c-§ Ä¡v ap¼v Bßm¡Ä krjvSn-¡s- ¸«p F¶-XmWv hkvXp-X. AXp-sIm-ïpXs¶ ico-c§fpsS temIamb (B-ea- p APvkm-Z)v Cu Zp³bm-hn\v ap¼v Bßm-¡fpsS Hcp temIw (B-eap APvkm-Zv) Ign-ªp-t]m-bn«p-ïv. CÃm¯ AkXysa¶v C_v\p lP-cn-\n sslXan(d) ] d-ªn-«psï¶mWv kzmZnJv apl-½-Znsâ hnaÀi-\w. _p²n]-ctam aX-]-ctam Bb sXfn hv CÃm-Xm-Ip-t¼m-gpÅ ]m¸c-¯-amWv _p²n¡v {Kln-¡m\m-Im¯ bmYmÀ°yw F¶ Camw kp_vIn(-d)-bpsS ]cmaÀi-¯nsâ \nan-¯-sa-¶mWv

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

38

kzmZnJv apl-½Zv ]d-bp-¶-Xv. cïpw AÚ-X-bm-Wv. ico-c-§Ä¡v ap¼v Bßm¡Ä krjvSn-¡-s¸«p F¶-XmWv hkvXp-X. AXp-sIm-ïpXs¶ ico-c§fpsS temIamb (B-e-ap APvkm-Zv) Cu Zp³bm-hn\v ap¼v Bßm-¡fpsS Hcp temIw (B-eap APvkm-Zv) Ign-ªp-t]m-bn«p-ïv. Iq«w IqSp¶ ssk\y§-sf-t]m-se-bmWv Bßm¡Ä (B-ßob temI¯v). ] c-kv]cw ]cn-N-b-ap-Åh (imco-cnI temI-¯v) ]c-kv]cw ASp¯v IqSp-Ibpw ]cn-N-b-anÃm-¯h AI¶v t]mhp-Ibpw sN¿pw F¶ lZokmWv icoc-§Ä¡p ap¼v Bßm-¡Ä krjvSn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ïv F¶-Xn\v sXfn-hv. kzlo-lp _pJmcn(3336)bnepw apkven-an(2638) epw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-XmWv Cu lZo-kv. AXn-\m Cu lZokv kzoI-cy-am-sW-¶Xv A`n-{]m-ssb-Iy-apÅ Imcy-amWv. Camw _K-hn(-d) id-lpÊp¶ 13/57-þ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nbn-«p-ap-ïv. {]kvXpX lZokv hni-ZoI-cn¨v Camw _K-hn(-d) ] d-bp¶p: ico-c-§Ä¡p ap¼v Bßm-¡Ä krjvSn-¡-s¸-«n-«psï¶pw ]c-kv]cw ASp-¡pItbm AI-ep-Itbm sN¿p-¶XmWv Bßm-¡-fpsS {]Ir-Xnsb¶pw Cu lZokv ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶p. kwL-§-fmb ssk\y§Ä ]c-kv]cw ImWp-t¼mgpÅ AhØ t]mse-bm-WnXv. AÃmlp Bßm¡Ä¡v \ ÂIn-bn-«pÅ hnP-b-¯nsâbpw ]cm-P-b-¯nsâbpw ASn-Øm\-¯n-emWv Ah-bpsS ASp¡epw AI-eepw kw`-hn¡p-I. Cu ASp-¸-¯n\pw AI¨¡pw tijw `uXn I temI¯v Bßm-¡Ä AS§p¶ ico-c-§Ä ]c-kv]cw Iïp-ap-«p¶p. krjvSn-¸nsâ XpS-¡-¯n Bßm-¡Ä¡v \ ÂI-s¸-«n-«pÅ ]c-kv]c CW¡-¯n-sâbpw CW-¡-an-Ãm-bvabp-sSbpw ASn-Øm-\-¯n ico-c-§-fpw ASp-¡p-Itbm AI-epItbm sN¿p-¶p. AXn-\m Xs¶ kXvhr¯cpw t{ijvT-\p-am-b-h³ B

KW-¯n-ep-Å-h-cp-ambn ASp¡p-¶Xpw Ah-sc kvt\ln¡p-¶Xpw \n\¡p ImWmw. ZpÀamÀKn-bm-b-h³ Ah-s\t¸m-sem-¯-h-\p-ambn Iq«pIq-Sp-Ibpw hn]-coX KpW-apÅ-h-\p-ambn AI-ep-Ibpw sN¿p-¶Xpw ImWmw. Bßm¡Ä shdpw PU-c-lnX ] ZmÀ°-§Ä Asöpw icoc-§Ä¡v ap¼v Bßm-¡Ä Dïm-bn-cp-s¶¶pw lZokv ] Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p. ico-c-§Ä \in¨ tijhpw Bßm-¡Ä Ah-tijn-¡p-sa-¶Xpw lZo-knsâ Bi-b-am-Wv. cà-km-£n-IfpsS (ip-l-Zm-¡Ä) Bßm¡Ä ]£n-I-fpsS DÅn-embn kzÀK-¯n Ah-cp-t±-in¨ Øe-§-fn-sems¡ Npän-k-©cn-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-sa¶ \_n-hN-\-¯n-t\mSv tbmPn-¡p-¶-XpamWv Cu Bi-bw (ibid 13/57). {]kvXpX lZokv hni-Zo-Icn¨v _Zvdp-±o-\p sF\n(-d) hpw CtX Bibw Dw-Z-¯p Jmcn 12/371þ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nbn-«p-ïv. Camw JXzm-_n(-d)-s\ D²cn¨v Camw AkvJ-em-\n(-d) FgpXn: ico-c-§Ä¡v ap¼v Bßm-¡Ä krjvSn-¡-s¸«n-«p-ïv F¶ lZo-kn-t\mSv tbmPn-¨p-sImïv Ahyà temIs¯ krjvSn-¸nsâ XpS¡-¯n-epÅ Ah-Ø-sb-¡pdn¨pÅ hni-Zo-I-c-W-amImw CXv. Bßm-¡Ä AhnsS ] c-kv]cw Iïp-ap-«p-Ibpw NnesXms¡ X½n shdp-¡p-I bpw sNbvXn-cp-¶p. {]kvXpX Bßm-¡Ä ico-c-§-fn {] th-in-¨t¸mÄ BZys¯ AhØ-b-\p-k-cn¨v Xs¶ ]c-kv] cw ]cn-N-b-s¸-«p. At¸mÄ ico-c-§Ä ]c-kv]cw CW§p-¶Xpw shdp-¡p-¶Xpw BZy-Im-es¯ Bßm-¡fpsS Ah-Ø-¡-\p-k-cn-¨mWv (^-Xvlp _mcn 6/369). C_v\p Pukn(d) Iiv^p apivIn F¶ {KÙ-¯n Camw A_q-kp-sse-am³(d)hn \n¶pw CtX Bibw D²-cn-¨n-«p-ïv. B[n-Im-cnI lZokv hymJym-Xm-¡-fmb Ch-scÃmw ico-c-§-Ä¡v ap¼v Bßm-¡Ä ]S-¡-s¸«p

F¶pw Bßm-¡Ä ]c-kv]cw Adnªpw CW-§nbpw Asæn Adn-bm-sXbpw CW-§msXbpw IgnªpIqSnb Hcp temIw Cu `uXnI {]]-©¯n\p ap¼v Ignªn«psï¶v GI-I-WvT-ambn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nh-b-cm-Wv. Bßm-¡Ä ico-c§Ä¡v ap¼v krjvSn-¡-s¸-«n«p-sï-¶Xv CPvam-Av (]-ÞnX-cpsS GtIm-]n-Xm-`n-{]m-bw) BsW-¶ C_v\p lkvansâ \nco-£Ww Camw APveq-\n (-d) Iiv^p J^m 1/112þ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ap-ïv. C{Xbpw kphy-àhpw ]Þn-

X-cpsS ]¡Â `n¶-X-bn-Ãm-¯Xp-amb Hcp hkvXp-Xsb ASnØm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmWv Camw kp_vIn(-d), BZw(-A)sâ krjvSn-¸nsâ thf-bn Rm³ {]hm-N-I-\m-bn-cp¶p F¶Xnse Rm³ F¶Xv sImïv Xncp-\-_n(-kz)-bpsS Bßm-hmWv Dt±iysa¶v A`n{]mb-s¸«-Xv. AXn-\m kzmZnJv apl½Zv IY-b-dn-bmsX B«w ImWp-I-bm-Wv. sam¯w krjvSn-bmYmÀ°y-§sf t]mse-¯s¶ apl-½-Zob bmYmÀ°yhpw _p²n¡v {Kln-¡m³ Ign-

Bßm- ¡ Ä ico- c - § Ä¡v ap¼v krjvSn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-sï ¶ lZokv ASn- Ø m- \ anÃm ¯XmsW¶v C_v \ p- l - P cn\n sslX-an(-d) ]d-ªn«p- s ï¶ kzmZnJv apl- ½ Znsâ hnaÀi\hpw hkvXpX-IÄ¡v \nc-¡m-¯-Xm-Wv. Camw sslX-an(-d) {]kvXpX lZo-kn-s\-¡p-dn¨v A§s\ ]d-ªn-t«-bn-Ã.

bm¯ Hcp bmYmÀ°y-amsW¶v A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«-Xns\ sXfn-hp-I-fpsS Zmcn{Zyw F¶p hnaÀin¨ kzmZnJv apl-½Zn\v ]t£ a\p-jy³, Pn¶v, BIm-iw, `qan, IÃv, a®v, acw XpS§n GsX-¦n-ep-samcp krjvSn-bpsS k¯-sb IrXyambn \nÀh-Nn-¡m³ km[n¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶Xv {it²-b-am-Wv. Bßm-¡sf Ipdn¨p tNmZn-¡pt¼mÄ AXv AXv AÃm-lp-hnsâ {]-tXy-I Im-cy-am-Wv F¶v ]d-b-W-sa-¶mWv JpÀ-B-\n  (17/85) AÃm-lp IÂ]n-¨n«p-Å-Xv. km[m-cW Bßmhnsâ AhØ CXm-sW-¦n AXn-s\-¡m-Ä {]tXy-I-amb apl-½-Zob lJo-J-¯ns\

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2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

Ipdn¨v {Kln-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ bmYmÀ°y-sa¶v Camw kp_vIn(-d) hnti-jn-¸n-¨Xn AÛp-X-s¸-Sm-s\-´pïv? Bßm-hv, icocw F¶o cïv hkvXp-¡-fpsS Iq«m-bva-bmWv a\p-jy-\-S-¡-apÅ Pohn-IÄ. Bßmhv F´m-sW¶v IrXyambn \nÀh-Nn-¡m³ Ct¶mfw BÀ¡pw km[n-¨n-«n-Ã. Camw kp_vIn(-d)sâ A`n-{]m-bs¯ icn-sh-¡p-I-btà Cu Ncn-{Xh-kvXpX? Bßm-¡Ä ico-c-§Ä¡v ap¼v krjvSn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-sï¶ lZokv ASn-Øm-\(-Akzvev) anÃm¯XmsW¶v C_v\pl-P-cn\n sslX-an(-d) ] d-ªn-«p-sï¶ kzmZnJv apl½-Znsâ hnaÀi\hpw hkvXpX-IÄ¡v \nc-¡m-¯-Xm-Wv. Camw sslX-an(-d) {]kvXpX lZo-kn-s\-¡p-dn¨v A§s\ ]d-ªn-t«-bn-Ã. adn¨v ^Xmh lZo-kn-¿-bnepÅ Hcp tNmZy-¯n\v \ÂInb adp-]-Snbn \n¶mWv kzmZnJv apl½Zv Cu hymP Isï-¯Â \S-¯n-b-Xv. B tNmZyhpw adp]-Snbpw C§s\: ico-c-§sf krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ cïm-bncw hÀj-§Ä¡p ap¼v Bßm¡sf krjvSn-¨p-sh¶ lZokn-sâbpw \mem-bncw hÀj§Ä¡p ap¼v krjn-Sn-¨psh¶ C_v\p Aºmkv(d) tâXmbn D²-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ hmN-I-¯n-sâbpw Bßm¡sf krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ \m em-bncw hÀj-§Ä¡v ap¼v cnkvJp-IÄ (Po-hn-I-fpsS `£-Whpw aäv Ah-iy-h-kvXp¡-fp-sSbpw IW-¡v) krjvSn¡-s¸-«n-«p-sï¶ lZo-kn-sâ bpw CS-bn-epÅ sshcp-²y§Ä XoÀ¡p-¶-sX-§s\? D¯cw: C_v\p Aºm-kv(-d)tâ-Xmbn D²-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv ASn-Øm-\-an-Ãm¯ Ak-Xyam-Wv. H¶m-as¯ lZokv hfsc ZpÀ_-e-am-Wv. AXns\ B{i-bn-¡m-hp-¶-X-Ã. F¶m BImi `qan-Isf krjvSn-¡p¶-Xn\v A¼-Xn-\m-bncw hÀjw ap¼v FÃm Imcy-§fp sSbpw IW¡pIÄ AÃmlp IW¡m¡nbn«psï¶v kzlolmb lZoknepïv. B IW-

krjvSn-bm-YmÀ°y-§sf t]mse-¯s¶ apl-½Z- ob bmYmÀ°yhpw _p²n¡v {Kln-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ Hcp bmYmÀ°y-amsW¶v A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«-Xns\ sXfn-hp-I-fpsS Zmcn{Zyw F¶p hnaÀin¨hÀ¡v ]t£ a\p-jy³, Pn¶v, BIm-iw, `qan, IÃv, a®v, acw XpS§n GsX-¦n-ep-samcp krjvSn-bpsS k¯-sb IrXy-ambn \nÀh-Nn-¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶Xv {it²-ba- m-Wv. ¡p-IÄ cnkvJn-s\bpw DÄs¸Sp-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv (^-Xm-h lZo-kn-¿, t]. 116). ico-c-§Ä¡p ap¼v Bßmhns\ krjvSn-¨p-sh¶ lZo-kns\ Ipdn-¨Ã ChnsS tNmZy-sa-¶pw adn¨v cïm-bncw hÀjw, \mem-bncw hÀjw F¶n-§-s\-bpÅ cïv IW¡p-I-fnse sshcp-²ys¯ sNmÃn-bmWv F¶pw a\-Ênem-Im-¯-h-cp-ïm-In-Ã. C_v\p Aºmkv(d)tâXmbn D²-cn¡-s¸-Sp¶ \mem-bncw F¶Xn\v ASn-Øm-\-an-söpw cïm-bncw F¶Xv ZpÀ_-eam-sW¶pw adp-]Sn ]d-ªt¸mÄ Bßm-¡Ä ico-c§Ä¡p ap¼v krjvSn-¡-s¸«p F¶ lZo-knse ASn-Øm\ Bibw \ne-\n¡p-I-bm-Wv. ico-c-§Ä¡v F{X hÀjw ap¼v Bßm-¡sf krjvSn¨p F¶Xv IrXy-ambn Ønc-s¸«n-«nà F¶-X-ÃmsX Bßm¡Ä BZy-ambn krjvSn-¡s¸«p F¶ Bi-b-¯n\v If¦w h¶n-«n-Ã. AXn-\m Camw C_v\p lP-cn-\n sslX-an (-d)-bpsS t]cn kzmZnJv apl½Zv \pW {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

40

sN¿p-¶-sX¶v ]d-bmsX h¿. Bßm-¡Ä BZyw krjvSn¡-s¸«psh¶v ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶ lZokv _pJm-cn-bnepw apkven-an-epw DÅ-Xpw {]ikvX lZokv ]Þn-X-cmb C_v\p Pukn(-d), _Kvhn(-d), AkvJem-\n(-d), sF\n(-d), APveq-\n (-d) XpS-§n-b-hÀ tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n-bXpam-Wv. Cu hnj-b-¯n Camw kp_vIn(-d) C_v\p Ad_n(-d)s\ AÔ-ambn A\pI-cn¨p F¶mWv kzmZnJv apl½Znsâ asäm-cm-tcm-]-Ww. F¶m apIÄ hni-Zo-I-cW¯n Camw kp_vIn(-d)-bptSXv AÔ-amb A\p-I-c-W-asöpw hkvXp-X-IÄ t_m[ys¸-«-Xnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯nepÅ kXy-k-Ôhpw IrXyhp-amb A\pZmh\am-sW¶pw BÀ¡pw {Kmly-am-Ipw. C_v\p Ad-_n(-d)t\mSpÅ A\p-I-cWw A§-s\-b-ÃmsX hcm-³ \nÀhm-l-an-ÃtÃm. At±lw kzq^o temIs¯ D¶X X¯z-Úm-\n-bm-sW¶v hnaÀi-I³ Xs¶ k½-Xn¨ ØnXn¡v {]tXy-In-¨pw.

seäÀ

thm-bvkv apXz-emJv \ntcm-[\w \yq\-]£ hntcm[waqew hnhml _Ôw thÀs¸Sp¯p¶ hyhØsb Ipdn ¡m³ D]tbmKn¡p¶ Ad_n ]ZamWv XzemJv. XhWIfmbn sNmÃmsX aq¶v XzemJpw Hcpan¨v sNmÃp¶Xm Wv apXzemJv . H¶pw cïpw XzemJv sNmÃnbhÀ¡v `mcysb hosïSp¡m³ Ahkcapïmhpw. ]t£ aq¶v XzemJpw sNmÃnbh\v Ahsf hosïSp¡Wsa¦n Gsd \n_-Ô-\-I-fp-ïv. GsX¦nepw \nÊmcamb {]iv\w hcpt¼mÄ thÀs¸Sp¯mhp¶ _Ôambà Ckvemw hnhmls¯ ImWp¶Xv. {]iv\ ]cnlmc¯n\p thïnbpÅ FÃm hgn Ifpw At\zjn¨vv hnP-bn-¨n-sÃ-¦nemWv hnhmltamN\w {]tbm- K n- t ¡ïXv . A\phZ\obamb Imcy§fn AÃmlphn\p Gähpw tIm]apÅ Imcysa¶mWv {] hmNIÀ CXns\ ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv. \ymbamb ImcWanÃmsX hnhml tamN\w \S¯nb HcmtfmSv tZjys¸«v kwkmcn¨ kw`hw {]hmNI Ncn{X¯nepïv. ]e L«§fmbmWv aXw hnhmltamN\¯n\p A\p aXn \ÂIp¶Xv . {]Yaambn D]tZin¡Ww. ]ns¶

i¿bn \n¶v AIän \nÀ¯Ww. Ime§Ä Gsdbmbn Hcpan¨v Pohn¡p¶hÀ¡nSbnse Cusbmcp thÀ¸mSv ]p \-cm-tem-N-\¡p ImcWamtb¡pw. F¶n«pw ^ew ImWp¶nsæn {hWs¸Sp¯m¯ \nebn ASn¡mw. AXpsImïpw KpWansæn cïv IpSpw_¯n \n¶papÅ a[yØ·mÀ CS-s]SWsa¶mWv \nbaw. XzemJv ]pWyIÀaamsW¶pw Hmtcm hnizmknbpw XzemJv sNm à\nÀ_ÔamsWapÅ \nebnemWv C¶v \S¡p¶ tImem-le§Ä. cmPy¯v hfsc \yq\]£amWv XzemJn\p hnt[bamhp¶hÀ. AXn Xs¶ apXzemJn\p hnt[bamhp¶hÀ Xptemw XpÑhpw. CXnsâ t]cn apd-hn-fn-Iq«p¶hÀ ]t£, \yq\-]£ hn`mK§Ä¡p t\sc A{Ia§Ä \S¡pt¼mÄ ssIbpw sI«n t\m¡n \n¡p¶p. tI{µ¯nsâ \yq\]£hncp² {]hÀ¯\§Ä tIhew apXz emJn HXp§p¶nÃ. `cWLS\ Dd¸v \ÂIp¶ At\ Iw AhImi§Ä¡v t\scbpÅ `c-WI - qS It¿-ä¯nsâ {]mcw`amWnXv. apl½Zv A\kv Be-t¦mÄ

F§s\ \-ap¡v sXm-gn-ep-IÄ ]qÀ-¯n-bm-bn sN-¿mw Po-hn-X¯ - n ]-es - cbpw A-Sp-¯d- n-bpt¼mÄ \mw a-\Ê - nem¡p¶ H-cp Im-cy-am-bn-cn¡pw NneÀ G-sä-Sp-¯ H-cp-Im-cyhpw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-bn sN-¿m-dnà F-¶Xv. Nn-e-t¸mÄ A-¯-c¡m-cp-sS Iq-«¯ - n \-s½bpw ImWmw. ]-ecpw Cu {]-i\ v- wIm-c-Ww hf-sc e-fn-Xamb Imcy§Ä t]mepw sN-¿m³ km-[n-¡msX \n-cm-i- sIm-ïv hoÀ-¸v-ap-«p-¶-Xpw ImWmw. A-Xn-\p-Å ]-cn-lm-camWv \-½p-sS a-\Ên-s\ A-e-«p-¶ aq¶v X-e-¯n-epÅ am-\-kn-Im-hØ- a-\-Ên-em-¡p-I-sb¶-Xv. B-Zy-am-bn, sN-¿p-¶ Im-cy-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v hy-àam-b [m-cW - b - p-ïm-bn-cn-¡W - w. ¹m-\n-t§m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn¡-Ww G-sXm-cp Im-cy-hpw sN-t¿-ï-Xv. ¹m³ sN-¿m³ ]-cm-P-bs¸-Sp-¶-h³ ]-cm-P-s¸-Sm³ ¹m³ sN-¿p-Ibm-sW-¶m-Wv ]-dbmdpÅXv. A-Xp-sIm-ïv ¹m-\n-t§msSbm-bn-cn¡-Ww IÀ-¯-hy-¯n-te-¡v I-S-t¡-ïXv. c-ïm-a-Xm-bn, Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp-¯p I-gn-ªm ]n-s¶ AXn-te-¡v C-d§p-I F-¶X - mWv. Ct¸mÄ th-tWm ]n-¶o-Sv aXntbm F-¶v A-am-´n-¨p \nÂ-¡-cp-Xv. A-Xv A-e-k-X-bp-sS `m-K-am-Wv. aq-¶m-a-Xm-bn sP-Ìv Uq C-äv B-än-äyq-Sv. A-Xmb-Xv Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp-¯v I-gn-ªm-epw ]-e-sc-bpw Ae«p-¶ kw-i-b-am-Wv B IÀ¯hyw ]-cn-]qÀ-W-amIp-tam ]-cm-P-b-¯n I-em-in¡ptam

41

A-sÃ-¦Â a-äp-Å-hÀ F-´p hn-Nm-cn-¡pw t]mepÅ A-\mh-iy Nn-´IÄ. C-Xpw ]qÀW-ambn H-gn-hm-¡-Ww. \n-§Ä sN-¿p¶-Xv i-cn-bm-sW-¦n F-´n-\v a-äp-Åh-sc `-b-¡Ww. kz´w D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-¯n am{Xw {i-²tI-{µo-I-cn¡p-I. a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS {]mtbm-KnI A-`n-{]m-b-¯n-\ÃmsX sN-hn sIm-Sp-¡m-Xn-cn¡p-I. A-\m-hiy NÀ-N-I-fn C-Ss]«v Im-cy-§Ä h-j-fm-Im-sX ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-I. F-¦-n  \sÃm-cp `m-hn kz-]v-\w Im-Wmw. keo¯v In-S§gn

Zfn-Xcpw a-\p-jy-c-tÃ? hnP-b]p-c F¶ \maw {]kn²n t\Sn-bXv Hcp Z-fn-Xv hn-Zym-À° - n-\n-bp-sS sIm-e] - m-XI - t- ¯msS-bm-Wv. Zfn-XpIÄ C¶p h-f-sc-tb-sd {Iq-c-X-I-Ä A-\p-`-hn-t¡ïn h-cp¶p. a-tX-X-c- cm-Pyam-bn«pw C´y-bn h-À-Ko-b-X-I-Ä A-[n-Icn-¡p-¶p F-¶ Btem-N\ {]k-àw. C{X-sb-Ãmw kw-`hn-¨n-«pw Z-fn-X-À-¡-h-Im-i-an-tà F-¶v tNmZn¡m³ Bcpw ap-Xn-cp-¶n-à F¶Xv ZpxJ-Icw Xs¶.

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

amXr-`q-an e£yw sh-¡p-¶-sX-´v? hnhm-Z§ - fpïm-¡p-Is - b¶-Xv Nn-ec - p-sS H-ckpJam-Wv. hnhn-[ `m-K-§-fn \n-¶v {]-Xntj-[ kz-c-§-fp-b-cp-t¼mÄ "tJ-Z{]I-S-\'¯n\pw C-hÀ ap-¶nepïm-hpw. am-Xr-`q-an C-Xn- Ip-{]-kn-²n t\-Sn-bn-«p-ïv. a-tXX-c ]-{X-sa-¶ a-d¡p-Ån-eq-sS hÀ-Ko-b-X ]-SÀ-¯p-¶ am-[y-a-am-Wn-sX-¶v K-XIm-e A-\p-`-h-§-fn-eq-sS a-ebm-f a-®v a-\-Ên-em-¡n-«pïv. ap¼v {]-hm-NI-sc Xm-d-Sn-s¨-gp-Xnb ChÀ C-t¸m-gn-Xm C-kvem-an-te-¡p-Å a-X]-cn-hÀ-¯-\-s¯ ssle-äv sN-bvXv `oI-cm-tcm-]Ww D¶-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. {]Xy-£-¯n C-kv-e-man-\-\-Iq-e-am-bn tXm-¶p-sa-¦nepw C-Xn-eq-sS A-hÀ e£yw sh-¡p¶-Xv Ckvem-an-s\-Xn-cmb s]mXp-hn-Imcw DWÀ¯-em-sW¶p hyàw. Hmtcm hÀ-j-hpw 1200 t]À C-kvem-an-te-¡v IS-¶v h-cp-¶p-sï¶pw A-Xn- 60 i-Xam-\hpw {]-W-b-§-fn-eq-sS-bm-sW-¶p-am-Wv hmÀ-¯-bp-sS c-Xv\¨p-cp-¡w. Ckvemw ]pÂ-Ip-¶-h-cp-sS s]-cp-¸n-¨- I-W¡p-IÄ hÀ-Ko-b-hm-Zn-IÄ-¡v h-f-an-«-psIm-Sp-¡-em-Wv. ]ïp euPn-lm-Zns\ ssl-sse-äv sN-bvX-Xpw ChcmWv. C¯cw hmÀ-¯-IsfÃmw am-Xr-`q-an-bp-sS kw-Ln- _Ôs¯ -a-d\o-¡n ]p-d¯v-sIm-ïp-h-cp-¶p. ]-e-hp-cp D-WÀ-¯n-bn«pw ]-{X-¯n-s\m-cp Ip-ep-¡h - p-an-Ã. \qdv sImÃw Ip-ge - n-en-«mepw Cu ip\I hm h-f-ªp-X-s¶bn-cn-¡p-sa¶Xn-\m ] Ww sImSp¯p hm§msX t\m¡mw. apl½Zv k-lv ]n tam§w

Acp-X-[n-Im-c- ZpÀhn-\n-tbmKw hyàn]camb em`¯n\p thïn A[nImcw ZpÀhn\n tbmKw sN¿pt¼mÄ P\PohnXw ZpÊlamhpIbpw cmPy¯nsâ km¼¯nI taJebn KpcpXcamb {] XymLmX§Ä DSseSp¡pIbpw sN¿pw. a\pjymhImi§Ä¡v thïn t]mcmSp¶ globel corruption baro matter F¶ kwLS\bpsS 2013þse IW¡v {]Imcw Gähpw IqSpX AgnaXn \S¯p¶Xv `cWIqS§fmWv. tIcf¯nepw ØnXn ZpÊlamWv. taml\ hmKvZm\§Ä sXcsªSp¸p thfbn \nc¯n A[nImc¯ntedpIbpw tijw P\§fn \n¶v apJw Xncn¡p¶XpamWv an¡ A[nImcnIfnepw ZÀin¡m³ km[n¡p¶Xv. Ac¡p Iosg XfÀ¶v InS¸nemb tcmKnIÄ¡pw amcKtcmKw _m[n¨v hnjan¡p¶hÀ¡pw NnInÕm klmbw \ÂIm\pw s]³j³ \ÂIm\pw kÀ¡mÀ Poh\¡mÀ¡v i¼fw sImSp¡m\pw kÀ¡mdnâ JP\mhv ImenbmsW¶mWv ]d-bpI. HmJnbpsS \ãw XoÀ¡m\pw ImcpWy {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡pw JP\mhv iq\yw. C¯c¯nepÅ Bi¦mP\Iamb klNcy§Ä \ne\n¡pt¼mgpw kÀ¡mÀ Ip¯IIÄ¡v tImSnIfpsS em`w t\Sm³ H¯mi sNbvXpsImSp-¡p-¶psh-¶Xv F{X hntcm-[m-`m-k-a-Ã. Agn-a-Xn-¡mÀ hoïpw a{´n-k-`-bnepw kÀ¡mÀ kÀho-knepw Ib-dn-¸-äp-¶Xpw tamiw ktµ-i-amWv P\-¯n\p \ÂIp-¶-Xv. P\§Ä sh¨p ]peÀ¯p¶ {]Xo£Isf hnIe \b§Ä sImïv sIme-¡p-sIm-Sp-¡-cp-sX-¶mWv ]d-bm-\p-Å-Xv. kpssl Imªnc-¸pg

aÀI-knsâ al¯zw Ckvemw Adnhn\v h-enb {]m[m\yhpw al¯zhpw \ÂIn. F¶m C´y³ kmaqlnImhØbn \ne\n ¶ncp¶ PmXnb D¨\oNXz§Ä A[ØnX hn`mK¯n\v hnÚm\w \pIcp¶Xn\v XSÊambn. AhÀ Adnhv ] IÀs¶Sp¡m³ apXnÀ¶m {Iqcambn in£IÄ \ S¸nem¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. ]Xns\m¶mw \qäm­p apX¡mWv C´ybn CkvemanI Øm]\§fpw k{¼Zmb§fpw hym]Iamhm³ XpS§p¶Xv. apkvenw `cWIÀ¯m¡fmbncp¶p C¯cw kwhn[m\§Ä¡v ine ]mInbXv. kÂPq¡v kp¯m³ AÂ]v AÀkmesâ (1065þ-67) a{´n \nfmap ap¡v _KvZm Zn \nfman¿ tImtfPv Øm]n¡pIbpw ]pXnb ]mTycoXn BhnjvIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Kkv\hn kp¯m³amcpsS Ime¯v Kkv\nbnepw emtlmdnepw Øm]n¡s¸« tImtfPpIfpw Cu ]mTy]²XnbmWv Ahew_n¨ncp¶Xv. XmaknbmsX C´ybpsS aäp Zn¡pIfnte¡pw CXp hym]n ¨p. UÂlnbnse BZys¯ hnZymtI{µw kp¯m³ CÂXpXvanjv Øm]n¨ JpƯp Ckvemw BWv. {In. 1517þ acWaSª kp¯m³ kn¡µÀtem[n ]e`mK¯pw hnZymtI{µ§Ä ]WnIgn¸n¡pIbpw ssiJv AÐpÃþAkokpà F¶nhcpsS Iogn imkv{X]T\w ] cnt]mjn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. A§s\ \nch[n {]ikvXcmb apkvenw imkv{XÚcpw ]ÞnXcpw C¡me¯v C´ybn hfÀ¶p. _KvZmZnsâ ]X\s¯ XpSÀ¶v \n ch[n ]ÞnXÀ C´ybnte¡v HgpIn. ChÀ¡v apkvenw cmPm¡m³amÀ ]cnKW\bpw BZchpw A`bhpw \ÂIn. Ad_nIfpambpÅ k¼À¡w hgn C´ybpsS kmwkvImcnI X\na temI¯n\v ap¶n Xpd¶v ImWn¡m³ km[yambn. \nch[n CuSpä cN\IÄ hnhn[ ^¶p Ifnembn cNn¡s¸«p. ae_mdnse kmapZmb hfÀ¨bpsS \mbI³amÀ ]ÞnXþkq^n kmXznIÀ am{Xambncp¶p. \h\qämï­nepw C´ybnse Ckveman

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

I Ne\§Ä¡v t\XrXzw \ÂIn sImï­ncn¡p¶Xpw ae_mdnse XesbSp¸pÅ ]ÞnXcmWv. {_«ojv hmgvN ¡v tijw XIÀ¶Snª cmPy-¯nsâ/kaql¯nsâ apJy[mcbnte¡v DbÀ¯n sIm­phcp¶Xn C´y³ apkÂamsâ B[nImcnI iÐw ssiJv A_q_¡À Alva Zn\pw aÀI-kn\pw Imcy-amb kzm[o-\-apï­v. ka\zb hnZym`ymk kwhn[m\¯neqsS A\m YIfS¡w 1 e£w hnZymÀ°nIÄ \nehn Cu Øm]\¯n\p Iogn ]T\w ]qÀ¯oIcn¨v temI¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fn hyXykvX Xe§fnembn tkh\§Ä sN¿pIbpw D]cn ]T\w \S¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p. \nc h[nbmfpIÄ¡v sXmgn \ÂIn AhcpsS kt´mj§Äs¡m¸w Im´]pcw DkvXmZpw aÀIkpw Nen¨p. aÀIkns\ tI«pw Adnªpw A\p`hn¨pw \nch[n A´mcm{ã hyànXz§fpw ]uc{]apJcpw hnhn[ kwcw`§tfmSv klIcn¡pIbpw A¡mZanIv _豈 Øm]n ¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. aÀIkn\v Iogn \nch[n aX `uXnI _ncpZ [mcnIÄ A´mcm{ã bqWnthgvÌnIfn D¶X ]T\§fpw KthjW§fpw \S¯p¶p. ]mÀizh¡cn ¡s¸« kaql¯n\v Hcp Ime¯v kz]v\w ImWm³ t]m epw Ignbm¯ \qX\ hnZym`ymk kwhn[m\§fpw taJeIfpw aÀIkv Xpd¶n«p. sshZypXn t]mepanÃm¯ D¯tc´ybpsS hnhn[ `mK§fn aÀ¡kv sshÚm\nI shfn¨hpambn F¯n. `cWIqSw Ah-K-Wn¨ CS§fn aÀIkv IS¶psN¶p. aÀ¡kv \S¯p¶ {]hÀ¯\§Ä C¶m kaqlw Gsd {]Xo£tbmsSbmWv t\m¡n¡mWp¶Xv. ImivaoÀ apX I\ymIpamcn hsc aÀ¡kn\v IognepÅ Øm]\§fnse hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v t\mfPvknän ]pXnb Pme-I-§Ä Xpd¡psa¶Xv XoÀ¨bmWv. tIhew \mep ]Xnämï­p sIm­ïmWv aÀIkv Cu hn¹hw XoÀ¯sX¶v hniz-kn-¡m³ {]bmkamIpw hn[w D¶-XamWv AXnsâ al-¯zw. im^n ]n.sI. sI.hn Imhv

42

Pam-A-¯p-ImÀ¡v F´p-sIm-ïm-Wv B "]À-±' thïm-Xmb-Xv? F-sâ k-tlm-Zc - n¡v Cu-bn-sS-bpïm-b Zpc-\p-`h - a - mWv Cu Ip-dn-s¸-gp-Xm-\p-Å t{]c-W. ]qÀ-W a-d ]m-en-¨v H-cpbÀ¶ tIm-tf-Pn ]Tn-¨v sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ A-h-tfmSv Cubn-sS A-hn-Sp-s¯ Pam-A-¯p-Im-c\mb sse-{_-tddn-b³, Ckveman Fhn-sSbpw _pÀ-J- iTn-¡p-¶n-söp ]d-bpI-bp-ïm-bn. AXn-\-hÄ km[n-¡p¶ adp-]Sn \ÂIp-Ibp-ap-ïm-bn. Imcy-a-X-Ã, auZq-Zn-sb-¡mÄ henb Pam-A¯p-Im-c\m-Im-\mWv C¶s¯ au-Zq-Zn-ÌpIfp-sS {iaw. Øm]-Isâ B-i-bm-ZÀ-i-§-fn \n-¶v h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw am-dn k-©-cn-¡p-¶ Chcn \n-¶v C¯-cw hm-Z-K-Xn-IÄ tIÄ-¡p¶-Xv BZysam-¶paÃ. sN-cp¸n-s\m-¯v Imev apdn¡p¶ au-Zq-Zn-I-fp-sS b-YmÀ-° Ckvemw G-Xm-sW-¶v C-\nbpw D-d-¨n-«nÃ-tÃm. P-amA-s¯ C-kvem-an {]Øm\w au-Zq-Zn-bp-sS \nÀ-anXn-bm-sW-¦nepw A-t±-lw h-¨p-]p-eÀ-¯n-bn-cp-¶ ]-e B-ib-§fpw P-am-A-¯p-ImÀ X-Ån-bn-«p-sï-¶v hyàw. auZq-Zn-bp-sS "]À-±' CXn\v \sÃmcp DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. kv{Xo im-ào-Ic - W - ¯ - n-sâ t]-cn kv{- XoI-sf sX-cp-hn-se-¯n-¨ Pam-A-¯p-Imcpw tkmfn-Um-cnän Ip«n-Ifpw CsXmcp h«w hm-bn-¡p¶-Xv \¶m-bn-cn-¡pw. au-Zq-Zn-bp-sS an-¡ {K-Ù-§ fpw a-e-bm-f-¯n-te-¡v `m-jm-´-c-s¸-Sp¯n-b P-am-A-¯pImÀ ]t£ "]À-±' ]-cn-`m-j-s¸-Sp-¯m³ X-¿m-dm-Im¯-Xv F´p-sIm-ïm-sW-¶v A-Xv hm-bn-¨-hÀ-¡v a-\-Ên-emhpw. ]ns¶ h\nXm {]hÀ¯-Isc ]pd-¯n-d-¡m³ ]mÀ«n¡p Ign-bm-Xm-hpw. au-Zq-Zn- ]dbp¶p: JpÀ-B³ kq-à-§-fpw kzo-Im-cyhpw G-tIm-]n-X-hpam-b hym-Jym-\-§-fpw {]-hm-N-I-cp-sS Ime-s¯ ]-Xn-hp-saÃmw {i-²n-¡p-¶ H-cmÄ-¡v, C-kvem an-I \n-b-a-§-fn kv-{Xo-I-Ä-¡v ap-Jw a-d-¡m-\p-Å I¸-\-bp-sï¶pw \-_n(k)bp-sS Im-ew apX X-s¶ A-Xv \S-¶v h-cp-¶-Xm-sW¶pw Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. (] À-±þaq-Sp-]-Sw). kq-d-Xp A-lv-km-_n-se hm-¡p-I-fn-§s\-bm-Wv: "\-_n-tb, Xm-¦-fp-sS `m-cyam-tcmSpw s]¬a-¡tfmSpw k-Xyhn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Spw ap-Jwaq-Sn Xm-gv-¯n-bn-Sm³

]-d-bp-I. Ah-sc Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm\pw A-{I-an-¡-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡m \pw A\p-tbm-Py-am-W-Xv. "Cu Bb-¯v ap-Jw a-d-¡m³ IÂ-¸n-¨v sIm-ïp-Å-XmWv. "P-em-_o_v' F-¶-Xn-sâ AÀ°w ]pX-¸v F-¶mWv. "bp-Zv-\o' F¶m Xm-gv-¯n-bn-Sp-Isb-¶p-amWv. sam-¯-¯n B-Zy hm-N-I-¯n-sâ Xm-Xv-] cyw X-sâ ta-ep-Å ]p-X-¸n-sâ H-cp`m-Kw ap-J-¯n-eq-sS Xmgv-¯n-bn-S-W-sa-¶m-Wv. C-Xn \n¶pw X-e-bn-en-«-Xn-s\ apJ-¯n-eq-sS Xm-gv-¯n-bn-S-W-sa-¶m-Wv a-\-Ên-em-Ip-¶-sX¦nepw a-d-¡p¶-Xv C§-s\ X-s¶-bm-h-W-sa-¶nÃ. ap-Jw a-d-¡-W-sa-t¶-bpÅq. A-§s\-bm-bmepw aq-Sp-]-Sw sImïm-bmepw a-äp-hà amÀ-K-¯n-eq-sS-bm-bmepw sIm-Åmw. CXp-sIm-ïp-Å D-]-Imcw, apkvenw kv-{Xo-IÄ C§-s\ ]p-d-¯n-d-§n-bm B-fp-IÄ-¡n-Xp am-\y-X-bp-Å kv-{Xobm-sW¶pw e-Ö-bnÃm-¯-h-f-söpw a-\-Ên-em-¡mw. A-Xn-\m H-cmfpw A-{I-a-¯n-\v ap-Xn-cp-I-bnà (]À-±þapJ-¯n-sâ hn-[n). ]m-Ým-Xy³ kv{- Xo-IÄ h-cp-¶ k-aq-l¯ - n-te-¡v sN¶pt\m-¡n-bm Xs¶, Pm-ln-en-¿m L-«-¯n-se kv-{Xo-I-fpsS A-Wn-sªm-cp-§epw \-S-¯-¯n-sâ ssi-en-bp-saÃmw Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡p-¶-XmWv. Ckvemw C-Xv hn-e-¡p-¶p. B-Zy-am-bn \n-§Ä \nÂ-t¡-ï Ø-ew ho-SmWv. ho-«n A-S§n-sbm-Xp-§n \nÂ-t¡-ï-h-fmb-Xv sImïpw ]p-d-tabp-Å D-¯c-hm-Zn-Xz-§-fn \n-¶pw kv-{XoI-sf H-gn-hm-¡nbn-cn-¡p-¶p. (]À-±þ ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-¶-Xn-\p-Å \n-b-a-§Ä) kv-{Xo im-ào-I-c-W-¯n-\v th-ïn h\nXIÄ-¡m-bn kw-L-S-\-IÄ cq-]o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw cm-{ão-b -{]-hÀ-¯-\§-fn Ah-sc DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ \-hP-am-A¯p-ImÀ au-Zq-Zn \nÀ-tZ-in-¨ C¯-cw h-kv-{X[m-c-W co-Xn A\p-hÀ¯n-¡m¯Xv F´p-sImïm-Ipw. kv-{Xo-IÄ ho«n-en-cn-t¡-ï-h-cm-sW-¶pw ]p-d-ta-bp-Å D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-§fnÃm-¯-h-cm-sW¶pw hm-Zn-¡p-¶ au-Zq-Zn-bp-sS ]n³-Km-anIÄ X-s¶tbm ChÀ..!? ]n.Fw kpssl tam-§w

C\nsb¦nepw ]mTamIWw

N§cwIpfw \cWn¸pgbn tXmWn adnªp Ip«nIÄ acn¨Xv Hcp \mSnsâ apgph³ ZpxJambn. ap§n acW kwJy IqSm³ {][m\ tlXpIw aXnbmb kpc£m k¶mlanÃmbvabpw A{i-²-bp-amWv. C¯cw acW§fn hml\m]IS§Ä \mÄ¡p\mÄ hÀ[n¨psImïncn s]«pt]mIp¶hcn IqSpXepw Ip«nIfpw sNdp¸¡m¡pIbmWv. A{i²bmWv ]e A]-I-S-§Ä¡pw Imc- cpamsW¶Xv Gsd ZpxJIcw. \o´Â Adnbm¯ Ip«nIfm Ww. ]n¶n hcp¶h\p hgnsImSp¡msXbpw ap¶n Wv \½psS \m«n hfÀ¶phcp¶Xv F¶Xv Bi-¦m-P-\ t]mIp¶hs\ adnIS¡m\mbn kmlkw ImWn-¨p-amWv Iw Xs¶. kwØm\s¯ apgp-h³ hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡pw ]ecpw A]-ISw £Wn-¨p-h-cp¯p¶Xv. CXv acW¯n- \o´Â ]cnioe\w \ÂInbmte CXn amäw hcp-¯mtem amcI ]cp¡ntem Iemin¡p¶p. \m-Iq. 2007þse Xt«¡mSv t_m«v Zpc´¯n 15 k-vIqÄ ss_¡]IS¯n hÀjmhÀjw icmicn 30000 hnZymÀ°nIÄ acn¨Xv asämcp Zpc´ambncp¶p. CXns\ bphm¡fpsS Poh\mWv s]menbp¶Xv. tI{µ KXmKX- XpSÀ¶v A©mw ¢mkv apXepÅ hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v \o´Â a{´meb¯nsâ dnt¸mÀ«v {]Imcw 70000þÂ]cw t]À A] ]cnioe\w \ÂIpsa¶ {]Jym]\apïmbn. F¶m IS§fn acn¡p¶q. CXn 40%hpw CcpN{Ihml\¡m- B ]²Xn Pe-tc-J-bmbXv \nÀ`mKyIcw. kwØm\¯v cmsWt¶mÀ¡Ww. cmPy¯v A]IS¯n A©mw Bbncw \o´Â¡pf§Ä \nÀan¡psa¶pw apgph³ hnØm\amWv tIcf¯n\v. 2016þ 39420 A]IS§fmbn ZymÀ°nIÄ¡pw \o´Â ]cnioe\w \ÂIpsa¶pw 4287 acWw kw`hn¨p. aWn¡qdn tdmU]IS§fnem- kÀ¡mÀ {]Jym]\apïmsb¦nepw ^eapïmbnÃ. ]p bn 17 t]cmWv cmPy¯v acn¡p¶Xv. gIfpw ImbepIfpw tXmSpIfpsaÃmw {]IrXn Hcp¡nb tIcf¯nse ]e tdmUpIfpw tamis¸«hbmWv. tdm \o´Â¡pf§Ä Xs¶bmWv. F¶m C¯cw PemUpIfntemSp¶tXm hneIqSnb hïnIfpw. tdmUn\\p ib§Ä aen\am¡p¶Xv aqew Bhmk hyh-Øs - ¡m¸w kcn¨pÅ thKXbà ]e hml\§Ä¡papÅXv. CXm \o´Â¡pf§Ä IqSnbmWv \ãSamIp¶Xv. A\[nIrX Wv Hcp]cn[nhsc A]IS§fnse¯n¡p¶Xv . hm- aW hmceneqsS cq]w sImï NXn¡pgnIÄ \o´Â l\§tfmSn¡p¶hÀ¡p¶hÀs¡Ãmw \nba§Ä Hcp-]m hiapÅhÀ¡v t]mepw `ojWnbmWv. PeacW§Ä \ Spsï¦nepw t]meoknsâ {i²bnsæn FÃmw Im- ap¡v ]mTamIWw. kpc£nXXzw Dd¸phcp¯m³ kÀ¡mänÂ]d¯pIbmWv ]Xnhv. cpw a¡sf \o´Â ]Tn¸n¡m³ c£nXm¡fpw IqSpX Ppss\Zv ]gb ssh¯ncn {i²n¡Ww. apl½Zv ^mCkv dÒm³ 43 2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

ss_¡pIfpsS acW¸m¨nÂ

t_m[h-XvI-cWw A\n-hmcyw

Ncn-{X-s¯ t]-Sn-¡p-¶-sX-´n\v?

hml\m]IS§Ä aqeapÅ acW\nc¡v h³tXm Xn IqSnhcnIbmWv . temI¯v A]ISw ImcWw e£¡W¡n\v Poh\pIÄ Hmtcm hÀjhpw s]menbp¶psï¦nepw AXnt\¡mÄ `oXnP\IamWv AwK`wKw kw`hn¨hcpsSbpw PohnXw hgnap«nbhcpsSbpw IW¡v. bphm¡fmWv Chcn `qcn`mKhpsa¶Xn\m AhcpsS IpSpw_§Ä \nXy]«nWnbntes¡Sps¯dnbs¸SpIbm Wv. temImtcmKy kwLS\bpsS dnt¸mÀ«v {]Imcw 15þ \pw 25þ\panSbnepÅ sNdp¸¡mcpsS acW§Ä¡v {] [m\ ImcWw hml\m]ISamWv. elcnbp]tbmKw, AanX thKX, samss_ t^m¬ D]tbmKw XpS§nb ]e ImcW§Ä sImïpamWv A]IS§fntesdbpw kw`hn¡p¶Xv. IqSpXepw elcn D]tbmKw ImcWamWv. tdmUv kpc£m hmcmNcW thfIfn CtX¡pdn¨v t_m[hXvIcWw \S¯mdpsï¦nepw elcn¡SnaIfmb s{sUhÀamcpsS F®w Ipd¡m³ km[n¡p¶nÃ. CcpN{I hml\ bm{XnIcmWv A]IS§Ä¡ncbmhp ¶Xnte-sd-bpw. _kpIfpsS aÕctbm«hpw Sn¸À temdn IfpsS acW¸m¨nepw Zn\w{]Xn \nch[n Poh\pIfmWv A]lcn¡p¶Xv. hml\s¸cp¸¯n\v A\pkrXambn tdmUpIfpsS hnimeX¡p-dhv kwØm-\s¯ hfsc _p ²nap«n¡p¶pïv. ho«nse Hmtcm AwK¯n\pw Hs¶¶ tXmXnemWv aebmfnbpsS hml\ {]Wbw. ss{UhÀamcpsS A{i² am{XaÃ, ImÂ\Sbm{X¡mÀ¡pw hgnhmWn`¡mÀ¡pw A]IS§fn sNdpXÃm¯ ]¦pïv. hml\tamSn¡p¶hÀs¡¶ t]mse Xs¶ ImÂ\Sbm {X¡mÀ¡pw sXcphpI¨hS¡mÀ¡psaÃmw t_m[h XvIcWw \ÂtIïXpïv. ^_nbmkv sskZehn XmtgNn\

hÀKo-b hn-tZz-jw ]c-¯nbpw a-X-{[p-ho-Ic-Ww {] tbmKIhÂ-¡-cn¨pw cm-Py-¯v cm-jv-{So-b A-ØnXzw D-d¸n-¡m-\p-Å hy-{K-X-bn-em-Wv _nsP]n. A-Xn-\m-bn a-tXX-c Im-gvN - ¸ - m-SpI-sf \n-tj[n-¡p-Ibpw N-cn-{X h-kvX - p-XIsf hn-I-e-am-¡p-I-bp-am-Wv A-hÀ sN-¿p-¶Xv. Sn-¸p-hn-sâ ]-S-tbm-«-§-fpw am¸n-f a-e-_mÀ k-a-c-§-fpw C-Xn-\p-Zm-lc-W-§-fmWv. {_n-«o-jv B-[n-]-Xy-¯n-s\-Xn-scbpw A-hÀ¡v ]n-´p-Wt- b-In-b k-hÀ-W ln-µp ta-em-f· - mÀ-s¡-Xn-scbp-ap-Å kzm-X{´yk-a-c A-[ym-b§-sf ln-µp-a-X-¯n\pw t£-{X-§Ä-¡p-sa-Xn-sc-bp-Å I-S-¶p-I-b-ä-am-bn Nn-{XoI-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. XÂ]c I£n-I-fmb N-cn-{X-Im-c·msc Iq-«p-]n-Sn-¨m-Wv C¯-cw Ip-{]-Nm-c-W-§Ä NneÀ ]-S-¨p-hn-«Xv. s\-lvdp, Km-Ôn-Pn Xp-S§n-b t\-Xm-¡-fp-sS Xym-tKmÖz-e N-cn-{X-§Ä t]mepw \o-¡n Xo-{hln-µp B-i-b-§Ä ]mT-`m-K-§-fn Ip-¯n-\n-d-¨Xpw C-Xnsâ ] cn-WXn. aXhn`m-K-§Ä¡n-S-bn `n-¶-X-bp-sS hn-¯p-IÄ ]m-In cm-jv-{So-b t\-«w sIm-¿m-\p-Å NSp-e \o-¡-§-fm-tb C-Xn-s\sbÃmw Im-Wm-³ km-[n¡q. C-Xn-sâ Xp-SÀ-¨b - mWv Xm-Pv-a-l-en-s\Xn-sc-bpÅ kwL]cnhmÀ \o¡w. C-´y³ N-cn-{X ss]-Xr-I-¯n-sâbpw kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ-bpw b-iÊp-bÀ-¯n-\nÂ-¡p-¶Xpw k-]v-XmÂ-`p-X-§-fn H-¶pam-b Xm-Pv-a-l ln-µp P-\hn-`m-K-¯n-sâ I-®o-cn hmÀ-¯Xm-sW¶mWv ChcpsS {]Nm-c-Ww. ln-µp¡-sf D-·qe-\w sN-¿m³ B-{K-ln-¨-bm-fm-Wv jm-P-lm-\s{X. tX-tPm-alme-bv F-¶ in-h-t£{Xw X-I-À-¯mWv Cu ku-[w \n À-an-¨-Xv, P-bv-]m-se-¶ ln-µp cm-Pm-hv {]kvXpX t£-{Xw jm-P-lm-\v hn-ä-Xm-Wv Xp-S-§n-b hn-Nn-{X Inw-h-Z-´n-IÄ ChÀ {]-N-cn-¸n¡p-¶p. Xm-Pv-a-l-en A-h-Im-i-ap-¶-bn-¨v BÀ-FkvFkv {]-hÀ-¯I - \m-b i-¦À-sP-bn³ B{Km tImS-Xn-bn tI-kv ^-b sN-bv-XXpw CXn\mWv. C-´y³ N-cn-{X-¯n {]m-Yan-I hnhcw t]mepw X§Ä-¡nsömWv CXneqsS ChÀ ]d-bp¶Xv. kzm-X-{´y k-a-c-§-fn km-¶n[yw A-dn-bn-¡m-sX sIm-tfm-Wn-b `-c-W-¯n\v Hm-im-\ ]m-Sn-b-h-cp-sS ]n-³-X-e-ap-d-bm-Wv N-cn-{X-¯m-fpI-fn ]pXn-b A-[ym-b-§Ä F-gp-Xn-t¨À-¯v ap-KÄ cm-Phwi-s¯ cm-Py-t{Zm-ln-I-fmbn ap-{Z-Ip-¯p-¶-sX¶-Xnse A-\u-Nn-Xyw _p-²n-bp-Å-hÀ-¡v Nn-´n-¡m-h-p¶-tX-bpÅq. hÀKo-b {]Xy-b im-kv-{X-¯n \n-¶v D-cp-¯n-cn-ª C¯cw hn-I-e Nn-´m-K-Xn-IÄ tZiob ss]-XrI-s¯ Io-dnapdn-¡m³ ]-cym-]v-X-amI-cpXv. lm-cn-kv ap-jv-XmJv In-gn-tÈcn

a{ZkIsf shdpsX hnSpI aZvdkIÄ \hoIcn¡psa¶ D¯À{]tZiv apJya{´n tbmKn BZnXy\mYnsâ hm¡pIsf BßmÀ°-X-bpÅXmbn IW¡m¡pI {]bmkamWv. tbmKnbpsS ap³Ime Ncn{X§Ä AXn\p hnk-½-Xn-¡p-¶p. C¡mes¯ aZvdkIfpsS B[p\nIhXv I cW¯n\p ]ndIn Nne KqVe£y§fptïm F¶v kwibnt¡ïnbncn¡p¶p. `uXnI hnZym`ymk¯nsâ ]pXnb AXncpIÄ tXSn]d¶ ]eÀ¡pw aXaqey§Ä AhiyanÃmbncp¶p. imkv{Xhpw I¼yq«dpsaÃmw apkvenw kaql¯nsâ ]ptcmKXn¡v AXy´mt]£nIamWv. ]t£, AXv a{Zkbnse aX] T\t¯msSm¸w Iq«n¡pg¨v hnf¼pt¼mÄ ^esa´mbncn ¡pw. aXhnZym`ymkhpw `uXnI hnZym`ymkhpw e£yw ImWWw. CXn\mbn _Z amÀK§Ä Isï¯p¶Xn\p ]Icw a{ZkIsf B[p\nI hXvIcn¡p¶Xn\v Iq«p-\n ¡pIbmsW¦n `mhnbn kapZmbw henb hne \ ÂtIïn hcpw. AÐpà Fw.]n sN{¼

aqey-§Ä ]I-cp¶ Pnlz kp¶nthmbv-kv ssZzhmcnIbpsS Nne e¡§Ä Hcp klrZb\mWv X¶Xv. hmbn¡m³ D¯a hn`h§Ä [mcm fw. Bßobþ-am\hnI hnjb§Ä¡v ]pdsa atXXc/ kmaqlnI Imcy§fn amÀKZÀinbmhm\pw ]ptcmK\m ßI aqey§Ä ]Icm\pw kp¶nthmbvkn\v Ignbp¶pïv. kaZv IÃSnt¡mSv 2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

kwL-Sn-X-ta-J-ebpw `o-Xn-bn-emWv sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ ]-eXc-ap-ïv. Øn-cw thX-\apÅhÀ, Iq-en¸Wn¡mÀ, kz-bw sXm-gn sN-¿p-¶-hÀ... C-Xn Øn-cw sXm-gnepÅhÀ kw-LSn-X ta-J-e-bn tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-h-cmWv. CXp ]-cn-K-Wn-¡p-t¼mÄ B-Zy-am-bn Nqïn-¡m-Wnt¡-ï-hÀ kÀ-¡mÀ Po-h-\-¡m-cm-Wv. C-hÀ¡v D-bÀ-¶ i¼-fw, Nn-In-Õm ku-I-cyw, {]-k-hm-h-[n, s]³-j³ Xp-S§n-b [mcmfw B-\p-Iqey-§fpïv. C-hcm-Wv k-aq-l-¯nÂ- D-bÀ¶ \ne-hm-c-ap-ÅhÀ. F-¶m CubnsSbm-bn C-h-cpw `o-Xn-bn-em-Wv. ]-cn-lm-cw kz-Im-cyhÂ-¡-c-W-am-sW-¶m-Wv km-¼¯n-I hnZ-Kv[-cpsS ]£w. cmPys¯ hne-bp-d-¸n¨p kzIm-cy-ta-J-e¡p Xosd-gp-Xm³ ]mI-¯n `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ GPânsâ thjw sI«pt¼mÄ CXn IqSp-X {]Xo-£n-t¡-ï-Xn-Ã. apl½-Zv C-kv-lm-Jv sI F au-eq-Zv]pc

44

]Ån-IÄ¡pw a{Z-k-IÄ¡pw {]tXyI hne-¡p-d-hnÂ....

45

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

am\-hn-I-X-bpsS DZvtLm-j-ambn Fkv ssh Fkv km´z\ kv]Àiw ]me¡mSv: thZ\n¡p¶hÀ¡v ssIXm§mbn Fkv ssh Fkv PnÃm I½nän kwLSn¸n¨ kvt- \lkv]Àiw {it²bambn. kzm´\hmc¯nsâ `mKambn PnÃbn \S-¯p¶ hnhn[ ]²XnIfpsS DZvLmS\w kvtäUnbw _kv Ìmâv ]cnkc¯v {]uV-amb thZnbn \S¶p. tIcf apkvenw PamA¯v kwØm\ P\d sk{I«dn k¿nZv C_vdmloap Jeo _pJmcn DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. Fkv ssh Fkv PnÃm {]knUâv bpF ap_mdIv kJm^n A[y£X hln¨p. kakvX PnÃm {]knUâv sIm¼w sI]n apl½Zv apkv-enbmÀ, tIcf apkv-enw PamA¯v PnÃm {]knUâv amcmbawKew AÐpdlvam³ ss^kn, Fkv ssh Fkv kwØm\ sk{I«dn Fw hn kn±oJv kJm^n, Fkv sP Fw kwØm\ sk{I«dn DaÀ aZ\n hnfbqÀ, F³sI kndmPp±o³ ss^kn, ]n ]n apl½Zv Ip«n amÌÀ, Iu¬kneÀ BÀ DZbIp amÀ, PnÃm BbpÀthZmip]{Xn kq{]ïv tUm. {io\n hmk³, Sn]nFw Ip«n apkvenbmÀ, Pm_nÀ kJm^n

am¸m«pIc, kpsseam³ lmPn tIm§mSv, FwF \m kÀ kJm^n ]Ån¡p¶v, A_q_¡À AhW¡p¶v, \mkÀ lmPn IÂaÞ]w, Aivd^v a¼mSv, Aivd^v Alvk\n, ss^k Ae\ÃqÀ, DaÀ kJm^n ] s¦Sp¯p. kpsseam³ Npï¼ä kzmKXhpw DaÀ Hm§ÃqÀ \µnbpw ]dªp. CtXmS\p_Ôn¨v Zmdp ÂssJÀ F¶ t]cn kwLS\ \nÀan¨v \ÂIp¶ km´z\w `h\¯nsâ Xmt¡mÂZm\w, Bw_pe³kvkaÀ¸Ww, PnÃm BbpÀthZ Bip]{Xnbnte¡v Ccn¸nSw \ÂIÂ, saUn¡Â klmb hnXcWw, hoÂsNbÀ hnXcWw, X¿Â sajo³ hnXcWw F¶nhbpw \S¶p. km´z\w hmcmNcW¯nsâ `mKambn bq\näv, kÀ¡nÄ, tkm¬, Pnà LSI§Ä kzm´\ ] cnNcWw, tlmw sIbÀ, BtcmKy t_m[hXvIcWw, Zmdp ssJÀ kaÀ¸Ww, s]mXnt¨mÀ hnXcWw, tUmIyqsaâdn {]ZÀi\w, BtcmKy kÀth, Bip]{Xn \ hoIcWapÄs¸sS hyXykvX ]cn]mSnIÄ \S-¯n.

ktlmZc tkh\¯neqsS e`n¡p¶ a\:im´n D¶Xw: Jeo X§Ä ]me¡mSv: am\knI {]iv\§fmWv a\pjy³ t\cnSp¶ henb shÃphnfnsb¶pw CXv AXnPohn¡m³ PohImcpWy {]hÀ¯\§fn-eqsS km[n-¡p-sa¶pw tIcf apkvenw Pam-A¯v P\-d sk{I-«dn k¿nZv C_vdm-lo-ap Jeo _pJmcn {]kvXm-hn-¨p. aäpÅhsc tkhn¡p¶XneqsS e`n¡p¶ a\:im´n asäm¶neqsSbpw e`n¡nÃ. PohImcpWy {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v Ckv-emw henb {][m\yw I¸n¡p¶Xv CXv sImïv IqSn-bm-Wv. am\hnI aqey§Ä¡v {][m\yw \ÂInbmWv Fkv ssh Fkv km´z-\-hmcw IÀa]²Xn hym]-I-ambn \S-¸m-¡p-¶XvþAt±lw Iq«ntNÀ¯p.

F-kv ssh F-kn-sâ km-´z-\-ap-Jw am-Xr-Im]cw: -D-½³-Nm-ïn Nn-¯m-cn: km-´z-\-t£-a cw-K-¯v th-dn-«-Xpw P-t\m-]Im-c-{]-Z-hp-am-b ]-²-Xn-IÄ \-S-¸n-em-¡p-¶ F-kv ssh F-kn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\w k-aq-l-¯n-\v am-Xr-I-bm-sW-¶v ap³ ap-Jy-a-{´n D-½³-Nm-ïn A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«p. ku¯v Nn-¯m-cn F-kv ssh F-kv Jn-dm³ 2018 kaq-l hn-hm-lt¯m-S\p-_-Ôn-¨p \-S-¶ A\p-tam-Z-\ k-t½-f-\-w D-ZvLmS-\w sN-bv-Xv kw-km-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-t±lw. F-kv ssh F-kn-sâ [m-cm-fw ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn _-Ô-s¸Sm-\pw kw-L-S-\-bp-sS P-\-Io-b ap-Jw A-Sp-¯-dn-bm-\pw A-hk - c - a - p-ïm-bn-«p-ïv. k-aq-l hn-hm-l§ - f - pw a-äp t£a-]-²-Xn-I-fpw h-en-b- Np-h-Sp-sh-¸m-Wv. ]m-h-s¸-«-hÀ-¡pth-ïn-bp-Å G-Xv {]-hÀ-¯\ - § - s - f-bpw I-£n-hy-Xym-kan-Ãm-sX P-\-§Ä kzo-I-cn-¡pw. P-\-§-fp-sS I-®o-scm¸m-\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯\ - § - f - n a-Õc - _ - p-²n-tbm-sS ap-t¶m«p-h-cm³ F-Ãm-h-cpw X-¿m-dm-I-Wwþ-A-t±-lw D-W-À-¯n. 2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

kzm-K-X-kw-Lw sN-bÀ-am³ C-kv-am-Cu Nn-¯m-cn A-[y-£-X h-ln-¨p. F-kv ssh F-kv kw-Øm-\ sshkv {]-kn-Uâv ]-Å-t¦m-Sv A-_v-Zp Jm-ZnÀ a-Z-\n apJy-{]-`m-j-Ww \-S-¯n. tUm. Jm-ZÀ am-§m-Sv, ap³ FwFÂF-am-cm-b ]nkn hn-jv-Wp-\m-Yv, s_-¶n s_-l-\m ³, sIF-kvbp kw-Øm-\ {]-kn-Uâv A`n-Pn-¯v, Unknkn {]-kn-Uâv l-¡ow Ip-¶nÂ, \m-j-W eo-Kv Pn-Ãm sk-{I-«-dn A-ko-kv I-S-¸p-dw, k-¿n-Zv P-Av-^À kzm-Zn-Jv X-§Ä am-Wn-t¡m-¯v, Nn-¯m-cn A-_v-Zp-à lm-Pn, ap-l-½-Zv-Ip-ªn lm-Pn, Jm-Pm lw-k, A-l-½Zv au-e-hn Ip-Wn-b, A-iv-d-^v I-cn-s¸m-Sn, l-ao-Zv a-Z-\n, A-iv-d-^v A-iv-d-^n, k-¯mÀ s]-«n-¡p-ïv, C-_v-dm-lnw lm-Pn, A-_v-Zp Jm-ZÀ lm-Pn tN-äp-Ip-ïv Xp-S-§n-bhÀ kw-_-Ôn-¨p. dn-bm-kv Nn-¯m-cn kzm-K-X-hpw A-_vZp-à k-A-Zn \-µn-bpw ]-d-ªp.

46

km-´z-\ hm-c-¯n- {it²b ]²XnIÄ tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv: "th-Z-\n-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v Xm-§m-bn Iq-sS-bpïv R-§Ä' F-¶ k-tµ-i-hp-am-bn F-kv ssh F-kv kw-Øm-\ I-½n-än \-S-¯nb km-´z-\ hm-c-w {it²-bambn. Ip-µ-aw-K-e-¯v \nÀ-[-\ tcm-Kn-bp-sS ho-Sv k-µÀin-¨v A-Jn-te-´ym kp-¶n Pw-C-¿-¯p D-e-a P-\-d sk-{I-«-dn Im-´-]p-cw F ]n A-_q-_-¡À ap-kven-bmÀ km-´z-\-hm-c-¯n ]-¦p-tNÀ-¶p. Zp-cn-Xhpw th-Z-\-bpa-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ a-\pjy-tcm-Sp-Å kvt\-lhm-bv-]v k-aq-l¯n-sâ _m-[y-X-bm-sW¶pw C-¯-c¡m-tcm-Sp-Å D-¯c-h-m-Zn-Xz-§Ä \nÀ-h-ln-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv \mw b-YmÀ-° a-\p-jy-cm-hp-I-bp-Åq-sh¶pw C-kvemw G-sd {]m-[m-\yt¯m-sS-bm-Wv C¯-cw kp-Ir-X§ - s - f Im-Wp-¶sX¶pw Im´-]pcw ]d-ªp. ho-Sp-I-fn sN-¶p-Å km-´z-\ ]-cn-N-c-W-¯n-\mWv F-kv ssh F-kv Du-¶Â \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. kÀ-¡mÀþ-kz-Im-cy ]m-en-tb-äo-hv kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä G-ä-hpw \-à co-Xn-bn- ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Ip-¶ tI-c-f-¯n t]m-epw hoSp-I-fn tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡v A-Xym-h-iy ]-cn-N-c-W-§Ä e-`n¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶m-Wv I-W-¡p-IÄ hy-à-am-¡p-¶-Xv. tI-cf-¯n-se kÀ-¡mÀ B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fn F-kv ssh F-kv km-´z-\w h-f-ïn-tb-gv-kv \n-e-hn tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡v tkh-\-hpw `-£-W-hn-X-c-W-hpw \-S-¯n-h-cp-¶p. s^-{_ph-cn 1 ap-X 7 h-sc-bm-Wv km-´z-\-hm-cw BNcn-¨Xv. km-´z-\-hm-c-¯n tI-c-f-¯n-se-bpw \o-e-Kn-cn Pn-Ã-bnse-bpw B-dm-bn-c-t¯m-fw bq-Wn-äp-I-fn-se km-´z-\w h-f-ïn-bÀ-amÀ {]-Øm-\ t\-Xm-¡Ä-s¡m-¸w t\-c-s¯ kÀ-th-bn-eq-sS I-sï-¯n-b tcm-Kn-Is - f A-hc - p-sS ho-SpI-fn t\-cn-s«-¯n I-ïv B-h-iy-am-b km-´z-\ ]-cn-Nc-W-hpw k-lm-b-§-fpw \Â-In. B-h-iy-am-bn-S-§-fn sa-Un-¡Â So-apw k-lm-b-¯n-\p-ïm-bncp¶p. {]m-tZin-I X-e-§-fn km-´z-\ ]-cn-N-c-W-¯n ]-cn-io-e\w e-`n-¨ h-f-ïn-bÀ-am-cm-Wv km-´z-\ tI-{µw h-gn hoSp-I-fn-se-¯n ]-cn-N-c-Ww \Â-Ip-¶-Xpw B-h-iy-am-b k-lm-b-§Ä sN-¿p-¶-Xpw. ]p-Xn-b km-´z-\w h-f-ïnbÀ-amÀ-¡p-Å hn-Z-Kv-[ ]-cn-io-e-\w tI-c-f-¯n-se 138 tkm¬ tI-{µ-§-fn \-S-¶p. km-´z-\ ]-cn-N-c-W cwK-¯v 38000 k-¶-² {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ C-t¸mÄ F-kv ssh F-kv b-q-Wn-äp-IÄ tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-ïv. F _n kn(F-þ hÀ-jw 10,000 cq-], _n-þ hÀ-jw 5000, kn-þ 3000) Im-ä-K-dn-I-fn-em-bn Øn-c-am-bn a-cp-¶p-

Fkv ssh Fkv km´z\ hmc-¯nsâ `mK-ambn Ipµaw-K-e¯v Im´-]pcw F ]n A_q-_-¡À apkven-bmÀ \nÀ[\ tcmKn- b psS hoSv kµÀin- ¨ v hoÂsN- b À \Â-Ip¶p. IÄ e`y-am-¡p-¶ sa-Un-¡Â ImÀ-Up-IÄ F-kv ssh F-kv \Â-Ip-¶p-ïv. \nÀ-[-\ Ip-Spw-_-§Ä-¡v ku-P\y td-j³ kw-hn-[m-\-hpw km-´z-\ tI-{µ-§Ä h-gn B-h-iy-¡mÀ-¡v sa-Un-¡Â D-]-I-c-Ww, a-äp k-lm-b§Ä F-¶n-h-bpw e`yam-¡p-¶p. hn-hn-[ Pn-Ãm I-½n-än-IÄ km-´z-\ hm-c-¯n kÀ¡mÀ B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fnÂ- ]p-Xn-b \nÀ-am-W {]-hÀ-¯-\§-fn ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-bn. B-tcm-Ky t_m-[-h-Xv-I-c-W hm-l-\ Pm-Y-IÄ, tUm-Iyp-saâ-dn {]-ZÀ-i-\w, sX-cphn-sâ a-¡Ä-¡v s]m-Xn-t¨m-dv \Â-I Xp-S-§n-b-h-bpw km-´z-\ hm-c-¯n-sâ '`m-K-am-bn \-S-¶p. km-´z-\-hm-c¯n tI-c-f-¯n-epw \o-e-Kn-cn-bn-epw ]p-Xp-Xm-bn \nÀan-¨ 118 "Zm-dpÂ-ssJÀ'ho-Sp-IÄ \nÀ-[-\ Ip-Spw-_-§Ä¡v k-aÀ-¸n-¨p. Ipµaw-Ke - ¯v tcmKn-bpsS hoSv kµÀin¨ Im´-]pc-t¯m-sSm¸w k¿nZv ^k lminw kJm-^n, kemlp-±o³ apkven-bmÀ Ipän-¡m-«qÀ, F³ sI iwkp-±o³ s]cp-h-bÂ, ZpÂIn-^n kJm-^n, AÐpÂJm-ZÀ tImän-tb-cn, Fw ]n aqk, ico^v Imc-´qÀ F¶n-hÀ A\p-K-an-¨p.

Fkv ssh Fkv km´z\ ]cnNcWw: ss{S\nwKv DuÀ-Pn-X-ambn XriqÀ: \nÀ[\cpw InS¸nembhcpamb \nXytcmKnIsf hoSpIfn t\cns«¯n Bhiyamb ]cnNcWw \ ÂIp¶Xn\v Fkv ssh Fkv XriqÀ PnÃm I½nän¡v Iogn bqWnäpIfn \n¶pw A©phoXw {]hÀ¯IÀ DÄsImÅp¶ km´z\w ¢ºv AwK§Ä¡pÅ ss{S\nw Kv Bdp tkm¬ tI{µ§fn \ÂIp¶p. XriqÀ tkm Wn Imft¯mSv kv-Iqfnepw ssI¸awKew tkmWn hmSm\¸Ån aZmÀ Iym¼knepw ]cnioe\w \ S¶p. Imft¯mSv Iym¼n ]mentbäohv hfïnbÀ Iym]vä³ hn _mecma³ amÌÀ, ssI¸awKew tkm Wn ]mentbäohv s{Sbv\À AIv_À Aen F¶nhÀ ]cnioe\§Ä¡v t\XrXzw \ÂIn. tkmWpIÄ tI{µoIcn¨pÅ ]cnioe\w ]qÀ¯nbmIp¶tXmsS km´z\w ¢ºv AwK§Ä \ncmew_À¡v PohImcpWy, kmaqlyt£a {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v Iq«n\pïmIpw. Hmtcm {]tZi¯pw BXpc ip{iqjm ]cnNcWw \ ÂIm³ {]m]vXcmb hfïnbÀ kwLsa¶XmWv Cu ]²XnbpsS ASnØm\ e£yw. PnÃbn _m¡nbpÅ tkmWpIfnepw DS³ ]cnioe\w ]qÀ¯nbm-¡pw.

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km´z\w hmct¯mS-\p-_-Ôn¨p km´z\ hnfw_c PmY, InS¸p tcmKo kµÀi\w, BtcmKy t_m[hXvI cW bm{X, s]mXnt¨mÀ hnXcWw, km´z\w tUm Iypsaâdn {]ZÀi\w, XriqÀ saUn¡Â tImtfPnse apgph³ hmÀUpIfnepw shbvÌv _n³ hnX-cWw XpS§n-bh hnhn[ Znh-k§ - f - n kwLSn¸n¨p. CXp kw_ Ôambn tNÀ¶ Iym_n\än kndmPp±o³ kJm^n A[y£X hln¨p. Fw Fw C{_mlnw kzmKXhpw jaoÀ FdnbmSv \µnbpw ]dªp.

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

Fkv ssh Fkv ]me¡mSv Pnà kuZn \mjW I½nän Pnà saUn¡Â tImfPn\v \ÂIp¶ Bw_p e³kv k¿nZv C_vdmloap Jeo _pJmcn PnÃm t\Xm¡Ä¡v ssIamdp¶p.

]t¿mfn tkm¬ s]mXn-t¨mdv hnX-c-Ww.

Fkv ssh Fkv tIm¶n-bn \nÀan¨ km´z\w Zmdp  ssJÀ hoSnsâ Xmt¡m Zm\w cmPyk`m D]m [y£³ s{]m^. ]nsP Ipcy³ \nÀhln¡p¶p.

k¿nZv C¼n- ¨ n- t ¡mb AÂ _pJmcn _mbmÀ kp¶n-thmbvkv hcn-tN-cp-¶p.

2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

km´z\`h\w Fkv ssh Fkv IÂaÞ]w bqWnän\v ssIamdp¶p.

km´z\w ¢ºv s{Sbn\nwKv

I®qÀ: tcmKo]cnNcW¯n\pw km´z\ {] hÀ¯\§Ä¡pw t\XrXzw \ÂIp¶Xn\v bqWnäv km´z\w ¢ºv AwK§Ä¡mbn Fkv.ssh.Fkv. I®qÀ tkm¬ I½nän \S¯nb ]cnioe\ ]cn]m Sn A A_v d mÀ HmUntämdnb¯n kam]n¨p. PnÃm t£aImcy sk{I«dn AÐpÊaZv Aam\n ]«phw DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. Un.BÀ.Pn CkvlmJv ]m et¡mSv hnjbmhXcWw \S¯n. alaqZv auehn, dmjnZv Xmbs¯cp, Un.kn. bq\pkv, dnbmkv I¡mSv, A_q_¡À hmcw, djoZv ISmt¦mSv XpS§nbhÀ {] kwKn¨p.

Fkv ssh Fkv I®qÀ tkm¬ km´z\w ¢ºv ] cnioe\ ]cn]mSn AÐpÊaZv Aam\n DZvLmS\w sN¿p¶p.

km´z\w hmcm-N-c-W-¯nsâ `mK-ambn D¸f tkmWn \S¶ sXcp-hnsâ a¡Ä¡v s]mXn-t¨mdv hnXc-W¯n\v tkm¬ t\Xm-¡Ä t\XrXzw \ÂIp-¶p.

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s]mXpP\§sf _Ônbm¡nbpÅ lÀ¯m A]e]\obw: Fkv ssh Fkv ae¸pdw: s]mXpP\§sf _µnbm¡nbpÅ lÀ¯mepw am[ya {]hÀ¯IcpÄs¸sSbpÅhÀs¡Xncmb A{I-ahpw s]mXpapX \in¸n¡p¶Xpw A]e]\o bamsW¶v Fkv ssh Fkv PnÃm I½nän A`n{]m bs¸«p. hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡nSbnepïmb \nÊmc {] iv-\s¯ k¦pNnX cm{ãob t\«§Ä¡mbn hgnXn cn¨p hn«Xpaqew Ac- t §dnb A{Ia§Ä¡pw P\§Ä¡pïmb _p²nap«pIÄ¡pw D¯chmZnIfmb cm{ãob ]mÀ«nIÄ sXäpXncp¯m³ X¿mdmIWw. kam[m\¯nsâbpw im´nbpsSbpw lÀ¯m hncp²XbpsSbpw hàm¡sf¶v AhImis¸Sp¶hÀ Xs¶ C¯c¯nepÅ B`mk§Ä¡v t\XrXzw \

ÂIp¶Xv eÖmIcamWv . s]mXpP\ tkh\hpw cm{ã\·bpw e£yam¡n {]hÀ¯n¡m³ apgph³ ]m À«nIfpw apt¶m«v hcWsa¶pw tbmKw A`yÀ°n¨p. k¿nZv kzemlp±o³ _pJmcn A[y£X hln¨p. Sn Aehn ]pXp]d¼v, k¿nZv koXnt¡mb X§Ä, A-_Zv pdlow I-cphÅn, C.sI apl½Zv tImb kJm^n, hn.]n. Fw _ioÀ, sI.]n PamÂ, F.]n _ioÀ kw-_-Ôn¨p.

D¨`£Ww hnXcWw sNbvXp I®qÀ: km´z\ hmct¯mS\p_Ôn¨v I®qÀ tkm¬ I½nän sXcphn Ignbp¶hÀ¡v D¨`£Ww hnXcWw sNbvXp. _n. alaqZv auehn, dmjnZv Xmbs¯cp, A_q_¡À hmcw, dnbmkv I¡mSv, Ppss\Zv knän, ss^kÂ, Aivd^v sI.hn, ^ntdmkv hmcw F¶nhÀ t\XrXzw \ÂIn.

Xncqc§mSn: Fkv ssh Fkv km´z\hmc¯nsâ `mKambn Xncqc§mSn tkm¬ kuP\y `£W hnXcWw \S-¯n. tkm¬ P\.sk{I«dn k¿nZv AÐp Icow sX¿me DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. t£aImcy {]knUâv AÐpÊemw kJm^n shÅnbm¼pdw, sk{I«dn aPoZv ssk\n sImf¸pdw, t£aImcy kanXn AwKw e¯o^v kJm^n a¼pdw, sI.kn.apl½Zv Ip«n lmPn ]s¦Sp¯p.

km´z\ hmct¯mS\p_Ôn¨v I®qÀ tkm¬ I½nän sXcphpIfn D¨`£Ww hnXcWw sN¿p¶p.

I®qÀ: km´z\ hmct¯mS\p_Ôn¨v Fkv ssh Fkv I®qÀ tkm¬ I½nän BtcmKy t_m[hXvIcW PmY kwLSn¸n¨p. tkm¬ sk{I«dn apk½n sNm Æ DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. dmjnZv Xmbs¯cp, Ppss\Zv knän, apl½Zv im^n, lmdq³.sI, klep±o³, Ppss\ Zv Ipdph, kpsseam³ F¶nhÀ {]kwKn¨p.

s]m¶m\n: "thZ\n¡p¶hÀ¡v Xm§mbn IqsSbp ïv R§Ä' F¶ ioÀjI¯n Fkv ssh Fkv kwØm\hym]- I - a mbn \S- ¯ nb km´z\w hmcm NcW¯nsâ `mKambn s]m¶m\n tkm¬ t£aImcy hIp¸v s]mXnt¨mÀ hnXcWw sNbvXp. s]m¶m\n Xmeq¡v- tlmkv]näen Ignbp¶ tcmKnIÄ¡pw aäp-ambn Ccp¶qdn ]cw `£Ws¸mXn-I-fmWv hnXcWw sNbvXX - v. k¿nZv koXn tImb X§Ä A[y-£X hln-¨p.

I®qÀ kÀ¡nÄ I½nän kwLSn¸n¨ BtcmKy t_m[hXvIcW PmY tkm¬ sk{I«dn apk½n sNmÆ DZvLmS\w sN¿p¶p.

Xr¡cn¸qÀ sa«½Â bqWnäv km´z\ tI{µw DZvvLmS\w k¿nZv A³hÀ C_vdmlnw A _pJmcn \nÀhln¡p¶p.

BtcmKy t_m[hXvIcWw

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2018 $ s^{_phcn 16þ28

ad‑‑p-sa‑‑mg‑‑n

AP-¿-amb Ckvemapw Ppaq-Zn-Ãm¯ Pman-Zbpw

A

§s\ ]pXn-sbm-ch - X - mcw {]Xy-£s - ¸-«n-cn¡p-¶p -þ PmanZ So¨À. AWn-sªm-cp§n Ac-¡p-tase s - skUv Hm¸¬ sNbvX NpcnZm-dp-an«v tNI-\qÀ aue-hn-bpsS JpÀ-B³ kp¶¯v Hm^okn Ppap-A¡v t\XrXzw \ÂIn-bmWv So¨À tkmjy aoUn-b-bnse Xnf§pw Xmc-am-bn-cn¡p-¶-Xv. Nne ]{X-§-fnepw CSw ]nSn-¨p. shdpsX-sbm-¶p-aÃ, ]utcm-lnXyw Iq«n-e-S¨ `qtemI kv{XoI-fpsS hntam-N\w km[y-am-¡n-b-Xn\p In«n-b-XmWv Cu Xmc ]cn-thjw! GXp IoS-¯n\pw sh«n-¯n-f-§m³ tkmjy aoUnb kZm kÖ-ambn \ne-sIm-Åp-t¼mÄ IqSpX A[zm-\-sam-¶p-an-Ãm¯ BÀ¡pw km[y-amIp-¶-Xm-Wn-sXm-s¡. Ppap-Abpw s]mXp Pam-A¯pw Ckvemw ]p cp-j-·mtcm-SmWv I¸n-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. AhÀ¡v In«p¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ {]Xn-^ew ho«n-\-I¯v sh¨v \n kvImcw \nÀh-ln-¡p¶ kZvhr-¯-I-fmb kv{Xo IÄ¡v aXw hmKvZm\w sNbvXn«papïv.. Ch-bpsS t\Xr-Xzhpw JpXp_, hm¦v F¶nh \nÀh-ln-¡p¶Xpw ]pcp-j\v am{Xta ]mSp-Åq. BWn-s\bpw s]®n-s\bpw krjvSn¨ AÃm-lp-hnsâ Xocp-am\-am-W-Xv. ]utcm-lnXyw F¶v _nZv-A-¯p-Imcpw aäp aX-hn-cp-²cpw Bt£-]n-¨p hnfn-¡p¶ ]ÞnX-cpsS Xocp-am-\-sam-¶p-a-à CXv. aX-¯nsâ \n b-a-§Ä AhÀ kaq-ls¯ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p-sh-¶pam-{Xw. aX-Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä¡v Gdnbpw Ipdªpw FXncp \n¡p-t¼mgpw ewL\w \S-¯p-t¼mgpw hmÀ¯m-aqeyw Ip¯s\ Db-cpw. aX-hn-cp-²cpw ssZh-\n-tj-[n-I-fp-sams¡ AX§v BtLm-j-am¡pw. _nZv-A-¯p-ImÀ ]pfn-bn Ibän s]®v ] Ån-bn-te-¡n-d-§p-t¼mgpw aX-hn-cp-²À ]ncn-I-bän CXv t]mepÅ hà ]pfn¨n s]®p-§Ä PpapA \nÀh-ln-¡pt¼mgpw AsXm-cp h³ kw`-h-am-Ip¶Xv ]pdw Ifn¡v Bfp-I-fp-ÅXv sImïm-Wv. hnip² aXw AÂ]-t\-c-t¯-s¡-¦nepw ]cn-lkn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv ChÀ¡v \ÂIp¶ kmbpPyw sNdpsXm-¶p-a-Ã. Ct¸mÄ Ppap- A - b p- a m- b n- d - § nb Pman- Z bpw Ckv e mapw X½n- e pÅ _Ôw At\z- j n- ¡ pt¼mÄ C§-s\-bpÅ Nne \nKqV kXy-§Ä \mw DÄs¡m-tÅ-ïn-h-cpw. Adn-bm-\m-bn-S-t¯mfw apkvenw IpSpw-_-¯n Xs¶-bmWv So¨À ]n d-¶n-«p-Å-Xv. ]t£ Nne Aip` Imc-W-§-fm IpSpw-_s¯ Dt]-£n¨v ]¯-\w-Xn-«-bn-se-¯n

{InkvXp-aXw kzoI-cn¨v Ipd¨p Imew Npän-¡d - §n. ]ns¶ bpàn-hmZw ]co-£n-¨p. tNI-\qÀ aue-hnbpsS kwLhpw bpàn-hm-Zn-Ifpw X½n A`qX ]qÀhamb _Ôw \ne-\n¡p-¶-Xn-\m H¶n \n¶v asäm-¶n-te¡pw Xncn¨pw tN¡m-dm³ Gsd kuI-cy-ap-ïv. F¶Ã, cïpw G-I-tZ-iw H-¶mI-bm A§s\ henªp tItdï Bhiyw Xs¶-bn-Ã. AXv sImïv GXn-em-sW-¶-dn-bm¯ hn[w cïn-ep-ambn PmanZ {]hÀ¯n-¨p. Cu cïmZÀi-§fpw H¶n¨v sI«n Gsä-Sp-¯XpsImïmWv bpàn-hm-Zn-bmbn "AÃmlp AIv_À' F¶-Xns\ ]cn-lk - n-¡m\pw tNI-\q-cn-IÄs¡m¸w PpapA \n Àhln-¡p-t¼mÄ CtX hmNIw apkvenw-IÄ AXv sNmÃm¯ dqIp-C \n¶pÅ DbÀ¨-bn t]mepw BhÀ¯n¨v Dcp-hn-Sm\pw PmanZ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-bm-bXv. CXn-s\ms¡ ]pdsa Ckvemwhncp² {]h-W-XIsf sam¯w t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡m³ kÀh {ia-§fpw ]pd-¯n-d-¡p¶ kwL-]-cn-hm-dp-ambn Gsd _Ôw sh¨v ]peÀ¯p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS thZn-I-fnse X«an« km¶n-[y-ambn aXs¯ A]-IoÀ¯n-s¸-Sp¯n-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. F¶p sh¨m hnizm-k cwK¯v km[y-amb FÃm kv]njo-kpI-fn-te¡pw ]cn-W-an¨ Cu So¨-dmWv temI ]u tcm-ln-Xys¯ sam¯w XÃn XIÀ¯v apkvenw kv{XoIsf c£-s¸-Sp-¯nbn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. C§s\ apkvenw kv{XoIÄ c£-s¸-Sp-¶-Xnsâ kt´mjw sImïmWv So¨-dpsS Ppap-A¡v Bfp XnIbm³ kKp-W\pw tImc-\p-sam-s¡ aAvaqap-I-fm-bXv. apkvenw kv{XoIÄ¡v Hcp t]md-ep-ta¡m³ Ch-scm¶pw k½-Xn-¡n-sÃ-¶-Xn\v KpP-dm-¯n-eS¡w F{X sXfn-hp-IÄ \mw Iï-Xm-Wv! Pman-Z-bpsS hnNn{X hmZ-§Ä F{X-am{Xw ] c-am-_-²-am-sW-¶Xv ChnsS NÀ¨ sN¿p-¶n-Ã. _ lm-Dà - mlv F¶ hyàn Øm]n¨ _lm-bnkw ]n ¶oSv FÃm AÀ°-¯nepw sslµh S-¨pÅ Hcp ]p Xnb aX-ambn amdn-bXp t]mse bpàn-hm-Zn-Ifpw aX-hn-cp-²cpw DÄtNÀ-¶v tNI-\qÀ aue-hn-bpsS BZÀi-§fpw icn¡pw ]pXnb Hcp aX-ambn amdnbn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wn-t¸mÄ. AXnsâ Nne ]pdw {]I-S\-§-fmWv Pman-Z-bpsS AIw s]mcpÄ. CXn-tesd sIme-sIm-¼³amcpw sIm¼-¯n-amcpw Bªp ]n Sn-¨n«v Hcp t]md-ep-ta¡m¯ aX-amWv Ckvemw. F¶n-«tà Xosc PpaqZv (Øn-c-X) CÃm¯ Cu sbmcp So¨À? ]mhw shdpsX BbpÊv If-bp-¶p!

Printed, Published and owned by AP Aboobacker Musliyar and Printed at Al Kamal Offset Press, East Nadakkavu, Kozhikode-673006, Kerala, and Published from Samastha Islamic Centre, Eranhipalam PostKozhikode, Kerala-673006, Editor: Ponmala Abdul Khadir Musliyar