Code No: 410257 IV-B.Tech. I-Semester Supplementary Examinations, May-2004 POWER SEMI CONDUCTOR DRIVES (Electrical and Electronics Engineering) Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 70 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks --1.a) Explain how four-quadrant operation is achieved by dual converters each of 3 full wave configuration for d.c. separately excited motor. b) Distinguish between circulating current and non-circulating current mode of operation. With a neat diagram, explain the operation of a dc drive in all four quadrants when fed by a single phase dual converter with necessary waveforms and characteristics.
3.a)
List the advantages offered by dc chopper drives over line-commutated converter controlled dc drives. A dc chopper controls the speed of dc series motor. The armature resistance Ra = 0.04, field circuit resistance Rf = 0.06, and back emf constant Kv = 35 mV/rad/s. The dc input voltage of the chopper Vs=600v. If it is required to maintain a constant developed torque of Td = 547N-m, plot the motor speed against the duty cycle K of the chopper.
4.a) b)
Using 3 phase solid state AC Voltage Controllers explain clearly how it is possible to achieve 4 quadrant operation of 3 phase Induction motors. Draw a closed loop block schematic diagram for the above speed control technique. Mention the merits of the above method of speed control.
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2.
Compare CSI and VSI drives. Show that a variable frequency Induction motor drive develops at all frequencies the same torque for a given slip-speed when operating at constant flux.
6.a)
What are the assumptions made in the static resistance control of wound rotor induction motors? Draw the speed-torque characteristics of a rotor resistance controlled induction motor and explain the effect of rotor resistance variation. Why rotor resistance control is preferred in low power crane drives?
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5.a) b)
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7.
Explain the operation of a synchronous motor fed from an adjustable frequency current source, with circuit diagram and characteristic curves.
8.
Explain, under what conditions the load commutation for CSI can be applied and discuss the operation with modified CSI . Give few advantages. $$$
b) Explain the principle of single tuned capacitance coupled amplifiers. 3.a) Classify various commutation techniques. Also explain class A commutation.
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