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Code No: 410258 IV-B.Tech I-Semester Supplementary Examinations, May 2004 POWER SYSTEM OPERATION AND CONTROL (Electrical and Electronics Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks --1. Derive the co-ordination equation for the optimal scheduling of hydro-thermal interconnected power plants.

Give algorithm for economic allocation of generation among generators of a thermal system taking into account transmission losses. Give steps for implementing this algorithm, and also derive necessary equations.

3.

Discuss the Dynamic programming method to solve Unit commitment problem in power systems.

4.

Discuss optimal power flow problems with and without inequality constraints. How are these problems solved?

5.a) b)

Write notes on (i) Control area concept. (ii) Area control error. Explain proportional plus integral control for load frequency control for a single area system.

6.a)

What is load frequency problem? Briefly explain the various frequency control strategies used to regulate the power system frequency. Two power stations A & B each have regulation of 0.1 p u and stiffness K of 1.0 p. u. The capacity of system A is 1350 MW & of B 1150 MW. The two systems are interconnected through a tie line and are initially at 60 Hz. If there is 100 MW load change in system A, calculate the change in the steady-state values of frequency and power transfer P12 with the participation of governor control.

7.a)

Describe the effect of connecting shunt reactors connected in high voltage transmission system. Describe the features of saturated reactor compensator with its V/I characteristics.

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2.

A three(S)phase transmission line has resistance and inductive reactance of 25  and 90  respectively. With no load at the receiving end a synchronous compensator there takes a current lagging by 90, the voltage at the sending end is 145 kV and 132 kV at the receiving end. Calculate the value of the current taken by the compensator. When the load at the receiving end is 50 MW, it is found that the line can operate with unchanged voltages at sending and receiving ends, provided that the compensator takes the same current as before but now leading by 90. Calculate the reactive power of the load.

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410258 IV-B.Tech I-Semester Supplementary ... Accounts

Discuss the Dynamic programming method to solve Unit commitment problem · in power systems. ... by 90°. Calculate the reactive power of the load. ^^^. OR.

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