9th Std. E/M Term – II Social Science Exam key Cuddalore dist. Prepared by M.Maria Anthuvan Ghs, Kattukudalore I.1.leonardo da Vinci II. MATCH 2.england 8.new scientific invention. 3.paper 9.flying shuttle. 4.Transport system 10.detriot of southern Asia. 5.prime minister 11.print media. 6.chief ministers 12.Geological survey of India. 7.secular III.13.the council of Trent the council of Trent aimed at reforming the catholic church.it own giving in a clear definition to catholic doctrines. Evil and unworthy priests were removed. Celibacy was enforced. The service book of the church was completely renewed and the bible was revised. 14.the term industrial revolution refers to the shift from an agrarian handicraft, labor intensive economy into one dominated by machine manufacturers factories and a free flow of capital. 15.raw materials, energy, capital, labor, market, transport are the reasons of the factors determining the location of the industries. Industries. 16 Factories. A single Multiple units of same manufacturing kind, which are spread unit is called a over a larger area are factory. called an industry. 17.Chennai ennore Thoothukudi. 19. 29 states and 7 union territories. 20.Artical 32 of the constitution The supreme or high court has the power to issue writs or orders in the nature on hebeas corpus mandamus prohibition certiorari and quo warranto whichever may be appropriate. IV.21.a) sales of indulgences. b) the Lutherans. c)baptism, marriage, communion. d)he was a Dominican friar 22. a) the Portuguese sailor Bartholomew Diaz. b) America. c)the Santa Maria, the pinto, the Nina d) Ferdinand Magellan. 23) cotton textile industry b) john kay. c)Elias Howe d)1793 ad. M.Maria Anthuvan Ghs, Kattukudalore 24.Services of martin Luther against corruption:

Martin Luther raised a banner of revolt against the corrupt practices of roman catholic church. In 1517, martin Luther nailed his protest against the indulgences in the form of 95 theses to the door of Wittenberg church in Saxony. In 1520 Luther published three pamphlets An address to nobility of the German nation. On the Babylonian captivity of the church and the freedom of the Christian man In his writings Luther questioned the authority and relevance of the pope and church councils. Luther burnt in public the papal bull and some book of canon law Luther refused to accept the mediatory role of the roman church. He reduced the sacraments from seven to three and condemned monasticism. 25.In the 18th century many innovations in agricultural methods and organization ad brought about for reaching changes. The traditional patterns of farming were breaking up. agriculture became more and more a capitalist enterprise. Peasants were freed from manorial obligations joined the ranks of the entrepreneurs. The expansion of the commerce was the result of the discoveries of new lands and new sea routes. The progress of sciences revolutionized the methods of production. many natural advances were favorable for beginning of an industrial revolution. The demand for English goods went on increasing The capitalists encouraged the scientists to invent machines. They wanted production of more goods in order to gain more profits. With the help of newly invented machines the people produced goods on large scale these factors helped the fast industrial changes in Europe. 26.Tamil nadu stands second place in paper production in our country the state produces about 12%of the paper in our country. Bamboo grass and bagasse from the sugarcane are raw materials for paper soda, soda ash, chlorine, Sulphur, wood pulp, and plenty of water are other requirements for setting up of paper industries. TNPL was set up with aid of world bank in 1979 in kakithapuram near pugalur in Kaur district. It is the largest producer of bagasse based paper in the world with the annual consumption of bagasse terms 1 milling tomes per annum. other than newsprint paper for telephone directory

computers offset printing paper copier machines are also produced and marketed by the TNPL Kanchipuram, Bhavanisagar, Pallipalayam, Pugalur, Paramathi, Vellore, Coimbatore, Udumalaipettai, Thoppampatti, Nilakkottai and cheranmadevi are centers of paper mills in TN. 27.conversion of single lane into double lane and multilane. Golden quadrilateral project of the nation highways runs up to 1232km in Tamil nadu has been completed. Most of the mofussil traffic have been diverted on to the bye-pass roads to avoid traffic congestion CMBT which is the largest modern bus terminus in Asia, Koyambedu, Chennai. Ring roads that encircle urban areas to divert vehicular traffics to avoid traffic passing through the center has been implemented. 28. disaster management cycle: Disaster management involves a continuous process of planning organizing co coordinating and implementing measures to avoid loss of life and property.

NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHOURITY (NDMA) HEADED BY P.M STATE DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHOURITY HEADED BY C.M DISTRICT DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHOURITY HEADED BY DISTRICT COLLECTOR VILLAGE COMMITTEE FOR DISASTER MANAGEMENT PANCHAYAT RAJ AND COMMITTEE.

PREPARE SCHMES TO DEAL WITH DISASTER EXAMPLE Identify safe place for the people to be shifted. Form a volunteer group involving local people with contact number to coordinate at the time of emergency. Have list of phone numbers of the nearest police station fire service and government hospital for immediate correspondence.

RESPONSE. Alert people before the occurrence of the disaster Respond to grave situation at the time of disaster example search, recue, and evacuate all the people from the site of the incidence Arrange the essential items for the people Assess the severity of disaster RECOVERY providing temporary housing facility medical care counselling reuniting people with their kin and kith financial support etc. Habitation and reconstruction of the damaged property. MITIGATION All activities that reduce the impact of the event is said to be mitigation. 29.To form the ministry by preparing a list of ministers Distribute the portfolios to the colleagues And get them allotted b governor. Ask a minister to resign if he fails in his duties. He has the right to change the department of ministers at his will and get it notified by governor the chief minister is the of the cabinet He /she convenes and presides over its meetings He/she is a link between governor and council of ministers He/she can advise the governor for the early dissolution of the state assembly. 30 The constitution of India provides certain directives to the government. these principles are known as directive principles. These are enshrined in part 4 of the constitution. These principles strive to create a frame work of socio economic ideals through which welfare state can be formed. Most of these directives aim BLOCK DISASTER MANAGEMET AUTHOURITY HEADED BY NGO AND BDO

at the establishment of the economic and social democracy pledged for in the preamble. these principles cover A down objective in social economics legal educational administrative cultural and international fields. The state is required to uphold these directives in their policies and programs. Prepared by M.Maria Anthuvan Ghs, Kattukudalore