Muatan Terminologi Medis Dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Tenaga Kesehatan Untuk Meningkatkan Keselamatan Pasien Dalam Pengisian Rekam Medis Rano Indradi S Forum Mutu IHQN ke-10 Surakarta, 19-21 Agustus 2014

dr. Rano Indradi S, M.Kes Health Information Management Consultant

ranocenter.weebly.com facebook.com/ranocenter FB grup: ranocenter.net pearltrees.com/ranocenter

[email protected] 0856 266 1617 S2 – Magister Kesehatan (SIMKes) – UNDIP – 2003 S1 – FK UNDIP – 1992 -

Dewan Pertimbangan PORMIKI DPD Jateng Dosen APIKES Mitra Husada – Karanganyar – Solo Wakil Ketua aptiRMIK (Asosiasi Perguruan Tinggi RMIK) Pengurus APTIKES (Asosiasi Perguruan Tinggi Kesh Swasta) bidang Kerjasama LN Konsultan Rekam Medis & Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan (RMIK) Dosen S2 SIMKES & S2 Hukum Kesehatan Narasumber berbagai seminar & pelatihan bidang RMIK Pemilik & Pengelola RanoCenter

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dr. Rano Indradi S, M.Kes Health Information Management Consultant

Publikasi: • • • • • •



Sudra, Rano I. 2004. Informed Consent, Hak-hak Pasien dalam Menyatakan Persetujuan Rencana Tindakan Medis. Jakarta: Majalah OTC. Sudra, Rano I. 2010. Statistik Rumah Sakit, Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu. Sudra, Rano I. 2010. Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi Kesehatan, dalam Hatta, Gemala, Pedoman Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan, Jakarta: UI Press. Sudra, Rano I, dkk. 2011. Kurikulum Inti Program Pendidikan Diploma III Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan.. Sudra, Rano I. 2014. Rekam Medis – Buku Materi Pokok Mata Kuliah Rekam Medis, Tangerang Selatan: UT Press. Sudra, Rano I; Pujihastuti, A. 2014. The Influence of Diagnosis Writing Accuracy and Knowledge of Medical Record Officers about Medical Terminology Through Diagnosis Coding Accuracy on Medical Record Documents. International Conference Proceedings. 25th PORMIKI & 3rd IFHIMA SEAR Conference. Yogyakarta. Sudra, Rano I. 2014. Metode Restorasi Dokumen Rekam Medis Kertas Pasca Terkena Bencana Air. Prosiding Teknologi dan Pengelolaan Informasi Dalam Manajemen Bencana dan Surveilans Kesehatan. Semarang. RanoCenter

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Latar Belakang • Akreditasi rumah sakit standar KARS 2012 dan JCI versi V 2104  Keselamatan pasien menjadi aspek utama dalam pelayanan kesehatan. • Menurut peraturan perundangan yang terkait dengan pelayanan kesehatan, setiap pemberian pelayanan kesehatan harus didokumentasikan dalam bentuk rekam medis. RanoCenter

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Latar Belakang • Dokumentasi dalam RM menggunakan Terminologi Medis (TM). • TM meliputi penggunaan istilah, singkatan, dan simbol, baik dalam bahasa Indonesia, Inggris, Latin, dan sebagainya. • Kesalahan persepsi dan kegagalan pemahaman dalam penggunaan TM dapat berakibat kerugian pada pihak pasien, baik berupa kesalahan ringan maupun kesalahan berat yang dapat berakibat fatal/ mematikan. RanoCenter

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Metode • Telaah pustaka terhadap referensi terkait kurikulum pendidikan tenaga kesehatan (dr, drg, perawat, bidan, perekam medis) • Telaah beberapa hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di beberapa rumah sakit tahun 2013-2014 dengan pendekatan cross sectional.

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Rekam Medis

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Definition Medical Record is a compilation of pertinent facts of a patient’s life and health history, including past and present illness(es) and treatment(s), writtent by the health professionals contributing to that patient’s care.

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Multi Media Medical Record

Sumber: Kohn 2002 © 2001 Deborah Kohn RanoCenter

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Uses of The Medical Record • Patient Care Management – To document the course of the patient’s illness and treatment during each episode of care – To communicate between the physician and other health professionals providing care to the patient – To inform health professional providing subsequent care RanoCenter

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Uses of The Medical Record • Quality Review – To evaluate the adequacy and appropriateness of care

• Public Health – To identify disease incidence so plans can be formulated to improve the averall health of the nation and world

• Planning and Marketing – To identify data necessary for selecting and promoting facility services RanoCenter

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Uses of The Medical Record

• • • • • •

Administration Legal Finance Research Education Documentation RanoCenter

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Terminologi Medis

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Terminologi Medis

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Ana tom F isiol i & o n ogi go ) Ucapan & Er sign ( Ba uh tulisan b g u t ka ian m ta te s i S h

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Quality Assurance RanoCenter

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Standarisasi Istilah

Format data

Singkatan

Proses/ Rumus

Simbol Satuan RanoCenter

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Contoh Do-Not-Use list

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Telaah Kurikulum Diknakes

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Muatan Mata Kuliah TM • FK, FKG, Akbid, Akper  tidak ada • Implisit dalam MK anatomi, fisiologi, patologi, farmakologi, histologi, dsb. • Mhs membaca, mendengar, menulis, dan menggunakan secara langsung saat praktek di lahan – Berpotensi mewarisi kesalahan dari senior atau lingkungan

• APIKES  4-6 sks RanoCenter

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Telaah Hasil-hasil Penelitian

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Hasil-hasil Penelitian Sudra, RI dan Pujihastuti, A (2013) : • ada pengaruh secara partial maupun secara bersama-sama dan signifikan ketepatan penggunaan terminologi medis dalam penulisan diagnosis serta pengetahuan tenaga rekam medis tentang terminologi medis terhadap keakuratan kode diagnosis.

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Hasil-hasil Penelitian Wihartantri, A dan Sudra, RI (2014) :

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Hasil-hasil Penelitian Wihartantri, A dan Sudra, RI (2014) :

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Hasil-hasil Penelitian Saraswati, Y dan Sudra, RI (2014) :

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Contoh-contoh Kasus Penggunaan TM Dalam RM …..ditayangkan langsung saat presentasi…..

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Simpulan • Kurikulum diknakes perlu diberi muatan mata kuliah TM agar ada kesamaan persepsi penggunaan tata bahasa medis dalam pengisian dan pembacaan rekam medis. • Dengan menghindari kesalahan persepsi dan pemahaman dalam penulisan dan pembacaan RM maka kesalahan dalam pelayanan pasien juga dapat dihindari sehingga meningkatkan aspek keselamatan pasien. RanoCenter

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Saran • RS perlu menyusun daftar singkatan dan simbol yang BERLAKU/BOLEH untuk pengisian RM • RS perlu menyusun daftar singkatan dan simbol yang TIDAK BOLEH DIGUNAKAN untuk pengisian RM • Perlu disusun standar terminologi medis nasional untuk diberlakukan diseluruh RS. RanoCenter

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Terima Kasih

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A6 dr Rano indradi sudra.pdf

didokumentasikan dalam bentuk rekam. medis. RanoCenter 4. Page 4 of 35. A6 dr Rano indradi sudra.pdf. A6 dr Rano indradi sudra.pdf. Open. Extract.

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