USO0PP20949P3
(12) United States Plant Patent
(10) Patent N0.: (45) Date of Patent:
Sugimoto
(56)
(54) ASPLENIUM PLANT NAMED ‘CRISPY WAVE’ (50) Latin Name: Asplenium nidus Varietal Denomination:
Fukuoka (JP)
CTXi696-7-rOMLKOYASY/frmTableiFile/SYNCi 1706817687?A25 ) (3 pages).
Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35
Primary ExamineriKent L Bell (74) Attorney, Agent, or FirmiFoley & Lardner LLP
U.S.C. 154(b) by 215 days.
(21) Appl. No.: 11/812,119 Jun. 15, 2007 (22) Filed: Prior Publication Data (65) (51) (52) (58)
(57)
ABSTRACT
A new distinct cultivar of Asplenium plant named ‘CRISPY
Oct. 18, 2007
WAVE’, characterized by its lanceolate-shaped fronds, which are extremely stiff and curvy; fronds color ranges from RHS
Int. Cl.
A01H 5/00 US. Cl.
References Cited
Print out for corresponding, international PBR application, CPVO 2005/1683 ?led Oct. 7, 2005 from EU-CPVO web site (http://www. cpvoextranet .cpvo .europa.eu/WD 1 00AWP/W D l00AWp .exe/
(73) Assignee: Shinryuen Sugimoto,Yamato-Gun,
US 2007/0245440 P1
Apr. 27, 2010
OTHER PUBLICATIONS
CRISPY WAVE
(75) Inventor: Yuki Sugimoto, Fukuoka (JP)
Notice:
US PP20,949 P3
146A to RHS 147C; and plants are dense and bushy in plant form.
(2006.01)
.................................................... ..
Plt./379
Field of Classi?cation Search ................. .. Plt./379
See application ?le for complete search history.
3 Drawing Sheets
1
2
Latin name of the genus and species of the claimed plant:
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Asplenium nidus. Variety denomination: ‘CRISPY WAVE’.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘CRISPY WAVE’ which in combination distinguish this Asplenium as a
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
new and distinct cultivar:
1. Lanceolate-shaped fronds are extremely stiff and curvy; 2. Fronds color ranges from RHS 146A to RHS 147C; and
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar
ofAsplenium plant, botanically known as Asplenium nidus L., of the Aspleniaceae, commonly known as Birds Nest Fem, and hereinafter referred to by the variety denomination
3.Dense and bushy plant form. No plants of the parent plant of ‘CRISPY WAVE’ (an
‘CRISPY WAVE’. The new Asplenium ‘CRISPY WAVE’ is a product of a
unnamed, unpatented proprietary Asplenium nidus L. which is an offspring of ‘OSAKA’) are available to provide a com
planned breeding program conducted in Yaku Island,
Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. A naturally occurring whole
15
parison description to plants of the new Asplenium ‘CRISPY WAVE’. However, a comparison description is provided
plant mutation of the unpatented Asplenium nidus L.
below of plants of the related, unpatented cultivar, Asplenium
‘OSAKA’ was discovered and selected as a single ?owering
nidus L. ‘OSAKA’, to plants of the new Asplenium nidus L. ‘CRISPY WAVE’.
plant by the inventor’ s grandfather, Haruo Sugimoto, in 1961. Many more years of spore propagation and further selection in the proprietary offspring of ‘OSAKA’ resulted in the dis covery and selection of the new Asplenium ‘CRISPY WAVE’
in 2000 by the inventor, Yuki Sugimoto. The parent plant of ‘CRISPY WAVE’ is an unnamed, unpatented proprietary
20
Side-by-side comparisons were conducted in Fyn, Den mark, during the winter and spring seasons of 2005 to 2006, between plants of the new Asplenium nidus L. ‘CRISPY
WAVE’ and the unpatented, related cultivar, Asplenium nidus L. ‘OSAKA’. Plants of new Asplenium nidus L. ‘CRISPY 25
Asplenium nidus L. plant, and is an offspring of ‘OSAKA’. Plants of the new Asplenium ‘CRISPY WAVE’ are more stiff,
WAVE’ differ from plants of the unpatented, related cultivar, Asplenium nidus L. ‘OSAKA’, in the following characteris tics: 1. Plants of the new Asplenium ‘CRISPY WAVE’ produce
upright, and compact than plants of ‘OSAKA’. Asexual reproduction of the new Asplenium ‘CRISPY WAVE’ cultivar by spores was ?rst performed by the inventor,
strikingly stiff and curvy fronds whereas plants of
Yuki Sugimoto, in 2000 inYamato-gun, Fukuoka, Japan, and
2. Plants of the new Asplenium ‘CRISPY WAVE’ produce
has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for the new cultivar are ?rmly ?xed and
about 35 fronds, yellow-green in color (ranges from
retained through successive generations of spore reproduc tion. The new cultivar reproduces true-to-type.
‘OSAKA’ produce soft, overhanging fronds. RHS 146A to RHS 147C) whereas plants of ‘OSAKA’ 35
produce about 40 fronds, which are lighter yellow-green
in color (RHS 146C).
US PP20,949 P3 3 Propagation:
3. Plants of the new Asplenium ‘CRISPY WAVE’ produce fronds With acuminate tips and truncate bases Whereas
lj1pe.*3 to 4 year fronds produce spores on fronds
plants of ‘OSAKA’ produces fronds With cirrose tips and tapering, attenuate bases.
(similar to the fronds Without spores). Spores are soWn out on sphagnum mix in glass-covered ?ats. After 4 to 5 months, small prothalli emerge, and at this stage, fertiliZation occurs. Later sporophytes and roots emerge and the small plants can be pricked out or potted. The entire propagation period takes about 8
4. Plants of the neW Asplenium ‘CRISPY WAVE’ are more
compact (height about 20 cm and spread about 26 cm)
than the upright, overhanging plants of ‘OSAKA’ (height about 30 cm and spread ranging from 41 to 45
months under greenhouse conditions maintaining day
cm).
temperatures averaging from 20 to 22° C. and high
Of the many commercial cultivars knoWn to the present inventor, the most similar in comparison to the neW Asple
humidity. Further groWth then takes place under greenhouse conditions maintaining an average day temperature of 22° C., providing supplemental light
nium ‘CRISPY WAVE’, is the unpatented related cultivar, Asplenium nidus L. ‘OSAKA’, as described above.
for 18 hours during the Winter at 40 W/m2. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS
Rooting descriptioniFine, Well-branched, soft texture, and broWn in color, RHS 200B.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the over all appearance and details of the neW Asplenium ‘CRISPY WAVE’, shoWing the colors as true as is reasonably possible With colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photo graphs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description, Which accurately describe the
Plant description: General appearance and formiPerennial fern plant With upright, rosette plant habit. In the center of the 20
center is hairy and broWn, RHS 200B. Growth and branching habit. *Fronds form from base. Growth rate/vigoriSlow groWth rate, 1 cm per month,
colors of ‘CRISPY WAVE’. FIG. 1 shoWs a comparison of a side vieW perspective of a
typical plant of the instant plant ‘CRISPY WAVE’ to a side
one neW frond per every 3 Weeks. 25
vieW perspective of a typical plant of the related plant
Plant width (spread).iAbout 26 cm.
30
Crop time to produce a mature ?owering plantiAfter propagation, about 18 months are required to produce ?nished plants in 10.5 cm pots.
Foliage description:
‘OSAKA’, both in a 10.5 cm pot at 18 months of age. FIG. 3 shoWs a shoWs a comparison of a close-up top vieW
ArrangementiVery stiff, single fronds arranged as a
perspective of a typical plant of the instant plant ‘CRISPY WAVE’ to a close-up top vieW perspective of a typical plant of the relatedplant ‘OSAKA’, both in a 10.5 cm pot at 18 months of age.
Plant height (soil level to top of longestfrond).iAbout 20 cm.
‘OSAKA’, both in a 10.5 cm pot at 18 months of age. FIG. 2 shoWs a comparison of a top vieW perspective of a
typical plant of the instant plant ‘CRISPY WAVE’ to a top vieW perspective of a typical plant of the related plant
rosette, neW fronds emerge as spiral structures. The
rosette. 35
Quantity per plant. *About 35 fronds per plant. Longevity of cut frondxiFronds have long vase life if cut.
LengthiRange from 5 to 20 cm. Middle fronds are the
DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION
longest. WidthiRange from 30 to 40 mm.
The neW Asplenium ‘CRISPY WAVE’ has not been
40
observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype of the neW cultivar may vary With variations in
environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length, Without any change in the genotype of the plant. The aforementioned photographs, together With the fol loWing observations, measurements and values describe
Shape at baseiTruncate.
MarginiWavy to curly. StrengthACrisp and very stiff. 45
green, RHS 146A. LoWer surface: YelloW-green,
glass-covered greenhouse in Fyn, Denmark under conditions
RHS 146B.
Which closely approximate those generally used in commer
Color ofmaturefoliageiUpper surface: YelloW-green, 50
age day temperatures ranging from 20 to 22° C. and in an average night temperatures of 18° C. Plants of ‘CRISPY WAVE’ Were supplemented With light for 18 hours at a light
level of 40 W/m2 during Winter. The photographs and descriptions Were taken during the Winter and spring season When outdoor day temperatures ranged from 20 to 22° C. and outdoor night temperatures averaged 18° C. The age of the plants described is 18 months
RHS 147A. LoWer surface:YelloW-green, RHS 147C. Venation pattern. *Feather venation With thick central vein. Center veins are tWisted.
Venation coloriUpper surface: YelloW-green, RHS 55
146C . Under surface: YelloW-green, RHS 146D, With a broWn stripe, RHS 200B, extending 6 to 7 cm
upWard from the petiole, and fading to RHS 200A. Petiole lengthiAbout 2 to 3 cm. Petiole diameteriAbout 3 to 4 cm.
after potting. Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Soci
TextureiSmooth, glabrous, shiny. Color of developing foliageiUpper surfaces: YelloW
plants of the neW Asplenium ‘CRISPY WAVE’ as groWn in a
cial practice. Plants of ‘CRISPY WAVE’ Were groWn in aver
Overall shape of leafiLanceolate. Shape at apex.iAcuminate.
60
Petiole texture. *Very stiff.
ety Colour Chart (R.H.S.), 4th Edition, except Where general
TextureiSmooth, glabrous, shiny.
colors of ordinary signi?cance are used. Botanical classi?cation: Asplenium nidus.
Petiole coloriYellow-green, RHS 146A, With a broWn
stripe, RHS 200A. Shape ofcenter ofplantiA rosette Which is formed like
Parentage: An unnamed, unpatented proprietary Asplenium nidus L. Which is an offspring of the unpatentedAsplenium nidus L. ‘OSAKA’.
65
a “bird’ s nest”, from Which fronds emerge, as initially
spiral structures.
US PP20,949 P3 5
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Size ofcenler ofplanLiAbout 2 cm in diameter. Color ofcenler ofplanLiBrown, RHS 200B. Texture ofcenler ofplanLiHairy.
Temperature tolerance: Plants of the neW Asplenium ‘CRISPY WAVE’ have exhibited goodtolerance to draught and rain. LoW temperature tolerance to 2° C.
Sori: Number ofsoriperfrondiAhout 100 to 150.
5
Sori lenglhiAbout 5 mm to 10 mm. Sori widzhiAbout ()_5 mm to 1_() mm_
_
I 01mm: 1. A neW and distinct cultivar of Asplenium plant named
50,’; 0010K 4rey_orangea RHS 176B
‘CRISPY WAVE’, as illustrated and described herein.
Disease/pest resistance/susceptibility: Good resistance to diseases and pests common to Aspleniums.
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