Name _________________________________

Date ____________________

Period ________ Group ________

Chapter 17: The Atomic Nature of Matter

PART I: ATOM SCREEN 1.

Go to the website: phet.colorado.edu. Click on HTML5 simulations on top right of screen and choose the Build an Atom simulation (http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/build-an-atom)

2.

Explore the Build an Atom simulation with your group. As you explore, talk about what you find. List two things your group observed in the simulation. a.

b.

2.

Click on the + sign for each of the boxes (element name, net charge and mass number) to view changes as you change the number of particles in the atom.

3.

What particle(s) are found in the center of the atom? _________________________________________________________

4.

Play until you discover which particle(s) determine(s) the name of the element you build. ___________________________

5.

What is the name of the following atoms? a.

An atom with 3 protons and 4 neutrons: _____________

b.

An atom with 2 protons and 4 neutrons: _____________

c.

An atom with 4 protons and 4 neutrons: _____________

6.

Play with the simulation to discover which particles affect the charge of an atom or ion. _____________________________

7.

Fill in the blanks below to show your results: a.

Neutral atoms have

the same number of

protons and electrons.

b.

Positive ions have ________________________________ protons than electrons.

c.

Negative ions have _______________________________ protons than electrons.

8.

Develop a relationship (in the form of a single sentence or equation) that can predict the charge based on the number and types of particle.

9.

Play with the simulation to discover what affects the mass number of your atom or ion. ______________________________ a.

What is a rule for determining the mass number of an atom or ion?

10. Practice applying your understanding by playing 1st and 2nd levels on the game screen.

Build an Atom PhET Simulation.pdf

protons than electrons. 8. Develop a relationship (in the form of a single sentence or equation) that can predict the charge based on the number and. types of particle. 9. Play with the simulation to discover what affects the mass number of your atom or ion.

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