Chapitre V

LES OMBRES

I- Définitions Rayons lumineux

Lignes séparatrices

Ombre portée

Ombre propre

Lignes projectives

II- Ombres propres II.1- Faces d’un plan vues dans une épure

Mêmes faces

Faces différentes

II.2- Ombre propre d’une plaque b’ Soit une plaque (ABC) opaque éclairée par les rayon solaires (L). Établir son ombre naturelle sur les plans de projections.

L’ c’

a’

Ligne de terre

c

a L

b

Correction b’

d’ m’, n’

L’

c’

a’

Ligne de terre

d

Xn < Xm: Alors le rayon lumineux ‘L’ est derrière la plaque (ABC)

c

a L

n m

b

Les deux projections montrent deux faces différentes de la plaque (ABC)

III- Ombres portées sur les plans de projection III.1- Principe de projection oblique

Projection oblique (O) du point (A) sur le plan horizontal

III.2- Représentation des ombres

Ombre artificielle

Ombre naturelle

IV- Exercices d’application IV.1- Ombre naturelle d’une plaque sur les plan de projection Sur un format A4 vertical, établir l’épure de: 1- La plaque triangulaire (ABC) tel que: A(3, -8, 2) ; B(2, 1, 6) et C(10 , -2 , 7). 2- L’ombre propre de la plaque (ABC) éclairée par les rayons solaires (IJ) tel que: I(5, 1, 5) ; J(1, 5, 1). 3- L’ombre portée de la plaque (ABC) sur les plans de projection.

IV.2- Ombre naturelle d’un cube

Sur un format A4 vertical, établir l’épure de: 1- Parallélépipède rectangle (ABCDEFGH) tel que: A(2, -8 , 0) ; B(2, 1, 0) ; C(11, 1, 0) ; D(11, -8, 0); E(2, -8 , 9) ; F(2, 1, 9) ; G(11, 1, 9) ; H(11, -8, 9). 2- L’ombre naturelle sur les plans de projection pour le soleil situé à gauche tel que le rayon solaire (IJ) : I(5, 1, 5) et J(1, 5, 1).

IV.3- Ombre artificielle d’un cube Sur un format A4 vertical, établir l’épure de: 1- parallélépipède rectangle (ABCDEFGH) tel que: A(2, -5 , 0) ; B(2, 1, 0) ; C(7, 1, 0) ; D(7, -5, 0); E(2, -5 , 5) ; F(2, 1, 5) ; G(7, 1, 5) ; H(7, -5, 5). 2- L’ombre artificielle sur les plans de projection. Le flambeau (lampe ponctuelle) est situé au point S(0, -7, 10).

IV.4- Ombre naturelle d’une arcade

1

Sur un format A4 vertical, établir l’épure de:

3

1- arcade définie cicontre, tel que:

6

A(5, -1, 0) et B(3, -9, 0) 2- L’ombre naturelle sur les plans de projection. Le rayon solaire (IJ) est: I(1, 1, 4) et J(3, 4, 1).

A 1

B 2

6 1

IV.5- Ombre naturelle d’une cheminée sur le toit

(CHAPITRE-VI [Mode de compatibilitu00E9]).pdf

faces différentes. de la plaque. (ABC). Page 4 of 12. (CHAPITRE-VI [Mode de compatibilitu00E9]).pdf. (CHAPITRE-VI [Mode de compatibilitu00E9]).pdf. Open.

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