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Code No: 221053 II B.Tech., II-Semester Supplementary Examinations, November-2003

INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING-I (Common to Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering and Electronics and Control Engineering)

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Explain why it is necessary to carryout frequency domain analysis of measurement systems? What are the two plots obtained when the frequency response of a system is carried out? A first order system when subjected to a step input has a temperature rise of 25oC after one hour and 37.5o after two hours starting from cold conditions. Calculate its final steady temperature rise and the thermal time constant. What is a strain gauge? Name four resistance materials for use in wire and foil gauges. What are the units for strain? Discuss the principle of operation of the strain gauge with relevant sketches. A resistance strain gauge with a gauge factor of 2 is fastened to a member, which is subjected to a strain of 1 X 10-6. If the original resistance value of the gauge is 130, calculate the change in resistance. Show how output voltage signals proportional to linear displacements imparted to the movable plate of a parallel plate capacitor. Discuss the problems encountered while measuring small displacements by capacitive transducers.

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Max.Marks:70 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ---Define the terms (i) linearity (ii) Hysterisis (iii) threshold (iv) Resolution. A 10 K  variable resistance has a linearity of 0.1% and the movement of contact arm is 320o (i) determine the maximum position deviation in degrees and the resistance deviation in ohm. If the instrument is to be used as a potentiometer with a linear scale of 0 to 1.6 volt, determine the maximum voltage error

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Describe the different modes of operation of Piezo electric transducers. Define and sketch binders and twisters. Explain the application of Piezo electric transducers.

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What is meant by ‘The Force-balance principle’. List out the advantages and the disadvantages of Force-balance transducers and briefly explain their working with relevant diagram. Contd..2

Code No: 221053

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OR

What is photo resister? Explain briefly. Explain the following laws of thermocouple behaviour. i) law of intermediate metals and ii) law of intermediate temperature

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List the detectors used in radiation and optical pyrometers. Explain the factors affecting the static accuracy of filled in thermometers.

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Code No: 221053 II B.Tech., II-Semester ...

OR · 7.a) What is photo resister? Explain briefly. b) Explain the following laws of thermocouple behaviour. i) · law of intermediate metals and · ii) · law of intermediate temperature · 8.a) List the detectors used in radiation and optical pyrometers. b) Explain the factors affecting the static accuracy of filled in thermometers. &&&.

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