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Code No. NR-221854 II Year II-Semester Supplementary Examinations November 2003 FLUID MECHANICS AND MACHINERY (Metallurgy and Material Technology) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70 Answer any Five questions All question carry equal marks --1. a) Differentiate between the following: (i) Rotational and irrotational flow (ii) Uniform and non-uniform flow. (iii) Steady and unsteady flow. b) A piston 800 mm in diameter and 200 mm long moves centrally to and fro in a cylinder of 810 mm diameter. If the annular space is filled with oil of viscosity 14 poise; calculate the speed of descent of piston in vertical position. The weight of load on piston including self weight is 12 N. Define stream function and velocity potential. How is flow net developed? A circular plane surface of diameter 2.5 m is immersed with 30o inclination in water such that the top is in the surface. The specific weight of water is 9810 N/m3. Find the total force and the centre of pressure on the plane surface.

3. a) b)

Derive the Bernoullis Equation from fundamentals stating the assumptions made. The velocity components in x and y directions are u = 2xy3/3 – x2y and v = xy2-2yx3/3. Check whether the given velocity distribution is a possible field of flow.

4. a) b)

What are the applications of momentum equation. Explain free vortex and forced vortex motion in detail, stating examples.

5. a) b)

Define the boundary layer thickness. How do you estimate the same? Explain how flow separation takes places. What are the factors causing flow separation? What is laminar sub layer?

c)

Explain the working of pitot static tube and derive the equation. A 20 cm water pipe has in it a venturimeter of throat diameter 12.5 cm such that the elevation difference between inlet and throat is 3 m. The differential manometer shows a mercury deflection of 28 cm. Find the discharge in the pipe if Cd = 0.92 and if the throat is at higher level. Specific gravity of mercury is 13.6.

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6. a) b)

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2. a) b)

Explain how hot wire anemometer works. What are different types of manometers? What are flow visualization techniques?

8.

Write short notes on the following: a) Shock Waves b) Super Sonic flow c) Rotameter d) Life and drag coefficients. ###

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7. a) b) c)

Code No. NR-221854 II Year II-Semester ...

If the annular space is filled with oil of viscosity · 14 poise; calculate the speed of descent of piston in vertical position. The weight · of load on piston including self weight is 12 N. 2. a) Define stream function and velocity potential. How is flow net developed? b) A circular plane surface of diameter 2.5 m is immersed with 30.

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