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Code No:220854

1.a) b)

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II B.Tech., II Semester Supplementary Examinations, November-2003 FLUID MECHANICS (Chemical Engineering) Time:3 hours Max Marks:70 Answer any Five Questions All questions carry equal marks. What is the resultant pressure on an immersed surface in a static fluid . Derive an equation for the same. How do you find the centre of pressure. What is Pascal’s Law?

The water flows in a pipe line, which changes from 20cm at one end ‘A’ to 50cm at another end ‘B’. Pressures at two ends are 78.5 KN/m2 and 58.9 KN /m2 respectively. The flow rate is 200 litres per second. End B is higher than end A by 3m. Determine the direction of flow. b) What are the applications of Bernoullis equation.

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2.a)

Derive an expression for the loss due to sudden enlargement in pipe flow. At a sudden enlargement of a water main from 240mm to 480 mm diameter the hydraulic gradient rises by 10mm . Estimate the rate of flow.

4.a)

Define Mach number. What is the significance of mach number in compressible fluid flows. A jet airplane is propelled at a velocity of 1000km/hr through air in which the atmospheric pressure is 88.3kN/m2. The temperature is –5oC and the wind velocity is negligible. Calculate the pressure intensity, the temperature, the density of air at the stagnation point on the nose of the jet, and determine its Mach number. Take R=290Nm/kg oK and k=1.4.

b)

A cyclone separator is used to remove sand grains from an air stream at 1500C. If the cyclone body is 0.6 m in diameter and the average tangential velocity is 16 m/s, what is the radial velocity near the wall of particles 20 and 40µm in size. How much greater are these values than the terminal velocity in gravity settling.

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3.a) b)

Explain vaccum pumps and Jet ejectors in detail. Compare the various devices used for moving fluids .

7.a) b)

What are the advantages and disadvantages of centrifugal pumps? What is NPSH? What happens if the required NPSH is not provided?

8.

A horizontal venturimeter having a throat diameter of 20mm is set in a 75mm Internal diameter pipeline. A manometer containing mercury under water measures the pressure differential over the instrument. When the manometer reading is 500mm, what is the flow rate? If 12 percent of the differential is permanently lost, what is the power consumption of the meter?

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6.a) b)

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Code No:220854 II B.Tech., II Semester Supplementary Examinations ...

Code No:220854. II B.Tech., II Semester Supplementary Examinations, November-2003 · FLUID MECHANICS · (Chemical Engineering) · Time:3 hours.

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