III B.Tech. II-Semester Supplementary Examinations, November-2003 AEROSPACE PROPULSION-II (Aeronautical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ---Derive the thrust equation for an installed engine. What are the various factors affecting the thrust? Explain.
2.a) b)
Distinguish between over expanded and under expanded nozzles. What do you understand by choked and unchoked nozzle? Explain the nozzle losses for both the cases for a convergent nozzle.
3.a)
What do you understand by subsonic inlets of a jet engine? What are the factors affecting the design of a sub-sonic inlet? Explain the phenomenon of internal flow and stall in sub-sonic inlets.
ld .
b)
in
1.
Explain the operating principles of a Ramjet Engine. Explain working and various components of a Ramjet engine with the help of a sketch.
5.a)
Define the following terms : (i) Overall efficiency (ii) Specific thrust (iii) Isentropic efficiency (iv) Specific fuel consumption. Describe briefly the functioning of a Turbo-fan engine with the help of a neat sketch.
b)
or
4.
Differentiate between liquid and solid propellant rocket engines. Explain the performance characteristics of a centrifugal compressor with the help of a sketch.
7.a)
Explain the factors affecting the selection of grain and chamber pressure of a solid propellant rocket engine. Classify and explain various rocket nozzles.
b)
Write short notes on the following : (a) Methods of thrust augmentation (b) Reverse nozzle diffuser and its starting problems.
Aj
nt
8.
uW
6.a) b)
!!!!!
Set No.
2
Code No: 322103
in
III B.Tech., II-Semester Supplementary Examinations, November-2003 AEROSPACE PROPULSION-II (Aeronautical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ---1. Explain the working of a gas turbine engine. What is the importance of various components of a gas turbine engine? Describe theory of flow in isentropic nozzles for convergent and divergent nozzles.
3.
For an isentropic flow, derive the following expression.
m To
1 M 1 r 1M 2 AP 2
1/ 2
or
Where m = Mass flow rate To = Stagnation temperature P = Static pressure M = Mach number R = Specific heat ratio R = Specific gas constant
r R
ld .
2.
Explain with the help of sketches, internal compression inlet, external compression inlet and mixed compression inlet.
5.a)
What do you understand by sub-critical, critical and super-critical operations of inlets? Explain with the help of sketches. Write a short note on ‘compressor surge and its prevention’.
b) 6.a)
In rocket propulsion, explain the following: (i) Thrust coefficient (ii) Characteristic velocity (iii) Specific impulse. Derive the ‘Generalised Thrust Equation, of a rocket from first principle. Sketch the diagram of rocket and explain how the thrust is produced? Label all its parts.
nt
b)
uW
4.
7.a)
b)
Write short notes on the following: (a) Rocket performance considerations (b) Relative advantages and disadvantages of solid and liquid propellant rocket engines. (c) Internal Ballistics. !!!!!
Aj
8.
Describe, with a neat sketch, the constructional details and working of a pulse jet engine. How this device helps in thrust augmentation? Differentiate between turbojet and turboshaft engines.
Set No.
3
Code No: 322103
III B.Tech. II-Semester Supplementary Examinations, November-2003 AEROSPACE PROPULSION-II (Aeronautical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ---Describe, with neat sketches, the working of the following units (a) Turboprop (b) Turbofan (c) Turbojet.
2.a) b)
Sketch and explain the performance characteristics of axial flow compressor. Explain the following terms briefly : (i) Nozzle efficiency (ii) Specific fuel consumption (iii) Specific thrust.
3.
What do you understand by supersonic inlets of jet engines ? Classify and explain the various types with the help of sketches. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of various supersonic inlets.
4.
Consider a rocket engine burning oxygen and hydrogen. The combustion chamber pressure and temperature are 25 atm and 3517 K respectively. The area of the rocket nozzle throat is 0.1 m2. The area of the exit is designed so that the exit pressure exactly equals ambient pressure at a standard altitude of 30 km. For the gas mixture assume that =1.22 and the molecular weight M =16. At a standard attitude pf 30 km. Calculate (i) Specific impulse(ii) Thrust (iii) Exit area (iv) Flow mach number at exit. Give Universal gas Constant = R 8314 J / Kg .mol K
5.a) b) c)
Compare the pulsejet with ramjet engines. Explain the constructional details and operating principles of Ramjet. Discuss the applications of Ramjet engines.
6.
Differentiate between the following : (i) Solid propellants and liquid propellants (ii) Sub-critical and super-critical operation (iii) Convergent and divergent nozzles (iv) Specific impulse and total impulse.
7.
Explain the following with reference to liquid propellant rocked engine: (i) Thrust chamber (ii) Starting and ignition (iii) Combustion process.
8.
Write short notes on any TWO of the following: (a) Diffuser performance of jet engines. (b) Losses in nozzles. (c) Scramjet and supersonic combustion.
Aj
nt
uW
or
ld .
in
1.
!!!!
Set No.
4
Code No:322103
in
III B.Tech., II-Semester Supplementary Examinations, November-2003 AEROSPACE PROPULSION-II (Aeronautical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks
What are the principal parts of a jet engine ? Explain the constructional details and function of these parts.
2.
Consider a rocket engine where the combustion chamber pressure and temperature are 30 atm and 3756 K respectively. The are a of the rocket nozzle exit is 15 m2 and is designed so that the exit pressure exactly equals ambient pressure at a standard altitude of 25 km. For the gas mixture assume = 1.18 and the molecular weight is 20. At a standard altitude of 25 km. Calculate (i) Specific impulse (ii) Thrust (iii) Exit velocity (iv) Mass flow and (v) Throat area.
3.a) b) c)
Explain the phenomenon of nozzle choking. Discuss briefly nozzle throat conditions. Distinguish between over expanded and under expanded nozzles.
4.a) b) c)
Establish the relation between minimum area ratio and external deceleration ratio. Distinguish between sub-sonic and super-sonic inlets for jet engines. Distinguish between sub-critical and super-critical operations.
5.
Explain the operating principle of a Ramjet Engine. How the combustion takes place in Ramjet engine. Illustrate various applications of Ramjet engines.
6.a) b)
Write a short note on ‘Ideal Rocket Motor’. What are the factors affecting the design of nozzle of a rocket engine. Classify and briefly explain various types of rocket nozzles.
7.
Explain the following with reference to solid propellant rocket engine. (i) Grain configuration (ii) Burning rate and erosion (iii) Thrust control.
nt
uW
or
ld .
1.
Write short notes on any TWO of the following : (a) Method of thrust augmentation (b) Ramjet performance (c) Desirable properties of solid propellant.
Code No: 322103 III B.Tech. II-Semester Supplementary Examinations ...
Write a short note on 'compressor surge and its prevention'. 6.a) In rocket propulsion, explain the following: · (i) Thrust coefficient (ii) Characteristic velocity (iii) Specific impulse. b) Derive the 'Generalised Thrust Equation, of a rocket from first principle. Sketch the · diagram of rocket and explain how the thrust is produced?
320256. III-B.Tech. II Semester Supplementary Examinations December 2002/January 2003 · MODELLING OF POWER SYSTEM COMPONENTS · (Electrical and Electronics Engineering) · Time: 3 hours · Max. Marks: 70 · Answer any FIVE questions · All questions carry
1011. 7.a) Discuss the generation and detection of pulse width modulation. b) Explain the principle transversal equiliber. 8. Write short notes on the following:.
... plate capacitor is · equal to the conduction current in the leads. b) Investigate the vector magnetic potential for the infinite, straight, current element · L in free space. 3. Find the magnetic field intensity due to the presence of a finite st
2.a) With a neat sketch explain the operation of a cupola, its charge composition and · control of the melt composition. b) Briefly explain the pressure die casting ...
b) Explain heat treatment given to high speed tool steels. 7. Explain structure, properties and applications of any THREE of the following: · (a) Al-Si alloys (b) ...
b) Draw a graph showing the refractive index distribution of central core cladded · optical fibre and explain the plot. 2.a) Give any three applications of optical ...
1.a) Explain with a neat sectional view the operation and advantages of hot blast · cupola. b) Discuss the various types of refractories used for cupola lining.
5.a) What is sine bar. Sketch an arrangement for any one of the applications. b) Describe the constructional features and working of optical collimator.
Explain in detail gas liquid contact in mechanically agitated vessels. ... b) Derive the expression for height of a water cooling tower by using HTU and NTU.
b) With the help of a neat sketch of psychometric chart show the various psychrometric · processes naming them clearly. c) Explain what effective temperature is ...
c) What is the difference between the BSA instruction and the interrupt cycle? 8. Write short notes on any two: · a) RISC and CISC Processors. b) Priority interrupt ...
with 64 addressing modes. The computer has 500 instructions. In one of the · instruction format the First Field represents operator field, Second Field is Mode,.
1. a) With a schematic diagram explain the operation of a hot blast cupola. What is its · application? b) How are the refractories classified? Explain the factors in ...
Explain about harmonics generated in e.m.f of a synchronous machine. ... A â 3 â Phase star connected, 4- pole, 50Hz. Alternator develops an open circuit.
4.a) What are the advantages of barometric condenser over surface condenser in steam · jet refrigeration system. b) Explain the phenomenon of energy transfer ...
1. a) Define the role of each of the following components in the operation of an ... b) Compare and contrast the vertical and horizontal micro instructions.
Briefly discuss about Reflections and cross talk problems that affect digital PCBs. 6. Sketch the geometry of a screen fabric and explain about Monofile polyester.
5.a) Explain the principle of working of a precision rotary phase shifter, with neat ... and (ii) a simple ideal dielectric phase shifter in a rectangular guide.
b) The average zinc contrition recovered from a sample of zinc measurements in 36 · different locations is found to be 2.6 grams per milliliter. Find the 95% and ...
1.a) Mercury thermometer is a first order system â Say âTrueâ or âFalseâ. b) Prove your answer by deriving the transfer function of this system. c) How will this ...
A 2 pole-50 Hz Turbo alternator has a rating of 50 MVA. Its rotor has a moment · of inertia 9000 Kg-m · 2 . Calculate its inertia constant in MJ/MVA and its.
4.a) Explain the working of pressure lubrication used in automobile engines. b) Explain the effect of super charging on diesel engine performance. 5.a) Write a ...