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Code No.310351 III-B.Tech I-Semester Supplementary Examinations May/June-2004 THERMAL ENGINEERING-II (Common to Mechanical Engineering, Production Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70 Note:- 1. Answer any FIVE questions. 2. All questions carry equal marks. 3. Assume any missing data suitably. --1.a) Make a comparison between gas turbines and I.C. engines. b) Explain how the sample carburettor is modified for use in automobile engines.

Write a note on diesel engine injectors. Explain the need for change in ignition timing and the methods used in automobile engines.

3.a) b)

Explain the working of magneto ignition system used in six-cylinder engine. Write a note on automobile radiator.

4.a) b)

Explain the working of pressure lubrication used in automobile engines. Explain the effect of super charging on diesel engine performance.

5.a) b)

Write a note on S.I. engine combustion chambers. Explain the combustion process in diesel engine clearly.

6.

A single cylinder 4-stroke cycle gasoline engine is to operate at 400 rpm and deliver 75 kW with the following details: Break mean effective pressure = 8.4 bar mech. efficiency = 80%; Specific fuel consumption = 0.254 kg/bp kWhr, Lower calorific value of fuel = 44300 kJ/kg. Ratio of stroke to dia = 1 Ratio of compression = 6.5 Determine (i) Bore and stroke (ii) The brake thermal efficiency (iii) Indicated mean effective pressure.

7.

In a gas turbine unit air is taken in at 1 bar and 27oC and is compressed to 4 bar with an adiabatic efficiency of 85%. Heat is added in the combustion chamber so that the temperature is raised to 500oC. The over all efficiency of the nozzle and turbine is 85%. Determine the net power of the installation and over all thermal efficiency for the air flow of 135 kg/mt. Neglect the mass of fuel added. Assume Cp = 1 kJ/kg-K and Cv = 0.714 kJ/kg-K for air and combustion products.

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8.

Write short note on the following: (a) Anti freeze solutions (b) Cryogenic rocket engines (c) Properties of lubricating oils. ***

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Code No.310351 III-B.Tech I-Semester Supplementary Examinations ...

4.a) Explain the working of pressure lubrication used in automobile engines. b) Explain the effect of super charging on diesel engine performance. 5.a) Write a ...

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