Code No: 15034

NR

Set No - 1

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III B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations,Nov/Dec 2009 ANTENNA AND WAVE PROPAGATION Common to Electronics And Telematics, Electronics And Communication Engineering Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ????? 1. (a) Define and explain:

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i. effective aperture ii. gain iii. directivity for an antenna. What is the effective aperture of an isotropic antenna operating at a wavelength of 10−2 m.

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(b) An antenna has a radiation resistance of 72 Ω, and a power gain of 12 db. Find its radiation efficiency and directivity if its resistance is 4 Ω. [10+6] 2. (a) Distinguish between different types of corner reflectors. Hence explain the radiation characteristics of a square corner reflector.

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(b) Explain the radiation characteristics of small loop antennas. Why is a small loop antenna treated as a dual of short electric dipole? [8+8] 3. (a) Derive expressions for vector magnetic and scalar electric potentials. Explain the concept of retarded potentials. (b) Obtain expressions for potential fields due to sinusoidally varying sources and bring out the importance of Lorentz gauge condition. [8+8] 4. (a) Derive an array factor of an uniform linear array of N identical elements and find the width of principal lobe in case of broad side array?

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(b) What are the conditions for the linear array of N isotropic elements to radiate in end fire and broad side modes? [8+8]

5. (a) Explain the difference between driven and parasitic elements in an array. (b) “Most of the long wire antennas are resonant”, state true or false and explain.

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(c) Explain the reasons why the lengths of a traveling wave radiator is multiple of half wave lengths. [6+5+5]

6. (a) List out the different types of feeds used for parabolic reflectors and distinguish between them bringing out their merits and demerits. (b) Compare the performance characteristics of parabolic reflectors and lens antenna. [8+8]

7. (a) Explain the 3-antenna method of measurement of the gain of a horn antenna with necessary relations. 1

Code No: 15034

NR

Set No - 1

(b) List out and explain the set of principal plane patterns required for a circularly polarized antenna case. [8+8] 8. Discuss the theory of formation of ionospheric regions. Describe the properties of different ionospheric regions with special reference to seasonal variations. [16]

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Code No: 15034

NR

Set No - 2

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III B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations,Nov/Dec 2009 ANTENNA AND WAVE PROPAGATION Common to Electronics And Telematics, Electronics And Communication Engineering Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ?????

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1. Discuss the theory of formation of ionospheric regions. Describe the properties of different ionospheric regions with special reference to seasonal variations. [16] 2. (a) Define and explain:

or

i. effective aperture ii. gain iii. directivity for an antenna. What is the effective aperture of an isotropic antenna operating at a wavelength of 10−2 m.

(b) An antenna has a radiation resistance of 72 Ω, and a power gain of 12 db. Find its radiation efficiency and directivity if its resistance is 4 Ω. [10+6]

uW

3. (a) Explain the 3-antenna method of measurement of the gain of a horn antenna with necessary relations. (b) List out and explain the set of principal plane patterns required for a circularly polarized antenna case. [8+8] 4. (a) List out the different types of feeds used for parabolic reflectors and distinguish between them bringing out their merits and demerits. (b) Compare the performance characteristics of parabolic reflectors and lens antenna. [8+8]

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5. (a) Derive expressions for vector magnetic and scalar electric potentials. Explain the concept of retarded potentials. (b) Obtain expressions for potential fields due to sinusoidally varying sources and bring out the importance of Lorentz gauge condition. [8+8]

Aj

6. (a) Distinguish between different types of corner reflectors. Hence explain the radiation characteristics of a square corner reflector. (b) Explain the radiation characteristics of small loop antennas. Why is a small loop antenna treated as a dual of short electric dipole? [8+8]

7. (a) Explain the difference between driven and parasitic elements in an array. (b) “Most of the long wire antennas are resonant”, state true or false and explain. (c) Explain the reasons why the lengths of a traveling wave radiator is multiple of half wave lengths. [6+5+5] 3

Code No: 15034

NR

Set No - 2

8. (a) Derive an array factor of an uniform linear array of N identical elements and find the width of principal lobe in case of broad side array? (b) What are the conditions for the linear array of N isotropic elements to radiate in end fire and broad side modes? [8+8]

Aj

nt

uW

or

ld .

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?????

4

Code No: 15034

NR

Set No - 3

in

III B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations,Nov/Dec 2009 ANTENNA AND WAVE PROPAGATION Common to Electronics And Telematics, Electronics And Communication Engineering Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ?????

ld .

1. (a) Explain the 3-antenna method of measurement of the gain of a horn antenna with necessary relations. (b) List out and explain the set of principal plane patterns required for a circularly polarized antenna case. [8+8] 2. (a) Define and explain:

or

i. effective aperture ii. gain iii. directivity for an antenna. What is the effective aperture of an isotropic antenna operating at a wavelength of 10−2 m.

uW

(b) An antenna has a radiation resistance of 72 Ω, and a power gain of 12 db. Find its radiation efficiency and directivity if its resistance is 4 Ω. [10+6] 3. (a) Derive an array factor of an uniform linear array of N identical elements and find the width of principal lobe in case of broad side array? (b) What are the conditions for the linear array of N isotropic elements to radiate in end fire and broad side modes? [8+8] 4. (a) List out the different types of feeds used for parabolic reflectors and distinguish between them bringing out their merits and demerits.

nt

(b) Compare the performance characteristics of parabolic reflectors and lens antenna. [8+8]

5. (a) Explain the difference between driven and parasitic elements in an array. (b) “Most of the long wire antennas are resonant”, state true or false and explain.

Aj

(c) Explain the reasons why the lengths of a traveling wave radiator is multiple of half wave lengths. [6+5+5]

6. (a) Distinguish between different types of corner reflectors. Hence explain the radiation characteristics of a square corner reflector. (b) Explain the radiation characteristics of small loop antennas. Why is a small loop antenna treated as a dual of short electric dipole? [8+8]

7. Discuss the theory of formation of ionospheric regions. Describe the properties of different ionospheric regions with special reference to seasonal variations. [16] 5

Code No: 15034

NR

Set No - 3

8. (a) Derive expressions for vector magnetic and scalar electric potentials. Explain the concept of retarded potentials. (b) Obtain expressions for potential fields due to sinusoidally varying sources and bring out the importance of Lorentz gauge condition. [8+8]

Aj

nt

uW

or

ld .

in

?????

6

Code No: 15034

NR

Set No - 4

in

III B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations,Nov/Dec 2009 ANTENNA AND WAVE PROPAGATION Common to Electronics And Telematics, Electronics And Communication Engineering Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ?????

ld .

1. Discuss the theory of formation of ionospheric regions. Describe the properties of different ionospheric regions with special reference to seasonal variations. [16]

2. (a) List out the different types of feeds used for parabolic reflectors and distinguish between them bringing out their merits and demerits. (b) Compare the performance characteristics of parabolic reflectors and lens antenna. [8+8]

or

3. (a) Derive an array factor of an uniform linear array of N identical elements and find the width of principal lobe in case of broad side array? (b) What are the conditions for the linear array of N isotropic elements to radiate in end fire and broad side modes? [8+8]

uW

4. (a) Explain the 3-antenna method of measurement of the gain of a horn antenna with necessary relations. (b) List out and explain the set of principal plane patterns required for a circularly polarized antenna case. [8+8] 5. (a) Define and explain:

nt

i. effective aperture ii. gain iii. directivity for an antenna. What is the effective aperture of an isotropic antenna operating at a wavelength of 10−2 m.

(b) An antenna has a radiation resistance of 72 Ω, and a power gain of 12 db. Find its radiation efficiency and directivity if its resistance is 4 Ω. [10+6]

Aj

6. (a) Distinguish between different types of corner reflectors. Hence explain the radiation characteristics of a square corner reflector. (b) Explain the radiation characteristics of small loop antennas. Why is a small loop antenna treated as a dual of short electric dipole? [8+8]

7. (a) Explain the difference between driven and parasitic elements in an array. (b) “Most of the long wire antennas are resonant”, state true or false and explain. (c) Explain the reasons why the lengths of a traveling wave radiator is multiple of half wave lengths. [6+5+5] 7

Code No: 15034

NR

Set No - 4

8. (a) Derive expressions for vector magnetic and scalar electric potentials. Explain the concept of retarded potentials. (b) Obtain expressions for potential fields due to sinusoidally varying sources and bring out the importance of Lorentz gauge condition. [8+8]

Aj

nt

uW

or

ld .

in

?????

8

NR Set No - 1

loop antenna treated as a dual of short electric dipole? [8+8]. 7. (a) Explain the difference between driven and parasitic elements in an array. (b) “Most of the long ...

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