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Code No: NR210801

II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2005 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY (Chemical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ?????

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1. (a) In the distribution of acetic acid between n-butyl alcohol and water at 25o C, the concentration of acetic acid in n-butyl alcohol layer is 0.12 mol dm−3 . Find out the concentration of acetic acid present in the aqueous layer in equilibrium with it if the distribution coefficient of acetic acid between n-butyl alcohol and water is 1.2 at 25o C.

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(b) Explain the advantages of partition coefficient for efficiently extracting the solute from a solution. [6+10]

2. (a) What are the basis for various Chromatographic methods.

(b) Write the qualitative applications of Chromatographic methods.

[6+10]

3. (a) Derive Rault’s law.

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(b) In a solvent, n simple molecules of solute combine to form an associated molecule and x is the degree of association. Obtain an expression for Van’t Hoff factor. [8+8]

4. (a) Discuss the phenomenon of osmosis and its origin. (b) Explain how osmosis is a colligative property?

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(c) Derive a relationship between molecular weight and elevation in boiling point. [6+4+6]

5. (a) Explain the phenomena of “Chemiluminiscence”. (b) Write a note on “Photosynthesis”. [8+8]

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6. (a) Explain Faraday’s laws of electrolysis? How can the laws be experimentally verified? What is the importance of laws? (b) A current passing for 3 minutes through a dilute H2 SO4 solution gives 40 cc of electrolytic gas (H2 + O2 ) at NTP. What is the average value of the current? [10+6]

7. (a) What is meant by dipole moment? Name two molecules that show a dipole moment and two molecules which do not show it. 1 of 2

NR

Code No: NR210801

(b) Calculate the density of naphthalene decahydride (C10 H18 ) from its refractive index value of 1.4804 at 18 o C. [10+6] 8. (a) Explain how the depression of freezing point is a colligative property? (b) The freezing point of 1/200molal solution of Na2 SO4 is 0.02650 C. Calculate the degree of dissociation given Kf = 1.86.

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[8+8]

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NR210801 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations ...

NR. (b) Calculate the density of naphthalene decahydride (C10H18) from its refractive index value of 1.4804 at 18 oC. [10+6] · 8. (a) Explain how the depression ...

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