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Code No: NR211801

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II B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations, May/Jun 2009 PHYSICAL METALLURGY (Metallurgy & Material Technology) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ????? 1. (a) With a neat line diagram of scanning electron microscope, explain the working principle involved in it.

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(b) Mention the advantages associated with scanning electron microscope. [10+6] 2. (a) The atomic radius of Iron is 1.24 A0 . Calculate the lattice parameter of BCC and FCC iron.

3. Write short notes on the following: (a) Transformation of indices

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(b) Determine the number of lattice points per unit cell in the simple cubic, face centered cubic and body centered cubic crystal systems. [7+9]

(b) Miller indices of a plane and direction.

[8+8]

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4. (a) Describe Vegards Law with examples.

(b) Explain why alloy find more applications than pure metals? (c) Explain why if one element is highly electronegative and other highly electro positive the intimate mixture of them is not an alloy? [5+5+6]

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5. (a) Suppose that the solid nickel was able to nucleate homogeneously with an under cooling of only 220 C. How many atoms would have the group together spontaneously for this to occur. Assume that the lattice parameter of the solid FCC nickel is 0.356 nm. Data Nickel freezing temperature : 14530 C Surface energy : 255 × 10−3 J/m2 Latent heat of fusion : 2756 × 106 J/m2

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(b) Explain the difference between planar growth and dendritic growth.

[8+8]

6. What is an invariant reaction? List and Explain any three such reactions. Present in the same. Equilibrium diagram. [16] 7. (a) Explain with neat diagrams how the micro-structure of a pure metal may change with additions of alloying elements. (b) What is allotropy & Discuss various allotropic forms of Iron & their properties. [8+8] 8. (a) Differentiate between CCC & TTT diagrams. 1 of 2

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Code No: NR211801 (b) Explain about the bainitic transformation.

[10+6]

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NR211801 II B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations, May/Jun ...

(a) Describe Vegards Law with examples. (b) Explain why alloy find more applications than pure metals? (c) Explain why if one element is highly electronegative ...

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